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Motorola V66 User Guide

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    							169
    Troubleshooting 
    When sending 
    data with the 
    data cable, why 
    does the 
    computer show a 
    connection rate 
    of 19200 Kbps? 19200 Kbps is the data transfer rate of 
    the connection between your computer 
    and the phone in a standard CSD 
    (Circuit Switch Data) connection. The 
    rate of the connection between your 
    phone and the network is displayed on 
    your phone, and will be either 14400 or 
    9600 Kbps.
    Note: A GPRS connection may have a 
    higher data transfer rate.
    I canÕt end my 
    data call by 
    closing the 
    application on 
    my computer. 
    What can I do? Try pressing 
    O on your phone. Also try 
    disconnecting the cable or turning off 
    the phone. If possible, always close the 
    connection through your computer. 
    These alternative methods may disrupt 
    the application on your computer.
    I launched the 
    micro-browser 
    but the display 
    says: 
    Network Not 
    Available.
     You may be in an area without service, 
    or you may be connected to a network 
    that does not support Internet access.
    I launched the 
    micro-browser 
    but the display 
    says: 
    Server Not 
    Responding.
     Try again in a few minutes. The servers 
    may be temporarily busy.
    ProblemSolution 
    						
    							170
    SpeciÞc Absorption  Rate 
    Data
    This model phone meets the governmentÕs 
    requirements for exposure to radio waves. 
    Your wireless phone is a radio transmitter and receiver. It is 
    designed and manufactured not to exceed limits for exposure to 
    radio frequency (RF) energy set by the U.S. Federal 
    Communications Commission for the United States and by 
    Health Canada for Canada. These limits are part of 
    comprehensive guidelines and establish permitted levels of RF 
    energy for the general population. The guidelines are based on 
    standards that were developed by independent scientiÞc 
    organizations through periodic and thorough evaluation of 
    scientiÞc studies. The standards include a substantial safety 
    margin designed to assure the safety of all persons, regardless of 
    age or health.
    The exposure standard for wireless mobile phones employs a 
    unit of measurement known as the SpeciÞc Absorption Rate, or 
    SAR. The SAR limit set by the FCC and by Health Canada is 1.6 
    W/kg.
    1 Tests for SAR are conducted using standard operating 
    positions accepted by the FCC and by Industry Canada with the 
    phone transmitting at its highest certiÞed power level in all 
    tested frequency bands. Although the SAR is determined at the 
    highest certiÞed power level, the actual SAR level of the phone 
    while operating can be well below the maximum value. This is 
    because the phone is designed to operate at multiple power 
    levels so as to use only the power required to reach the network.  
    						
    							171 In general, the closer you are to a wireless base station antenna, 
    the lower the power output.
    Before a phone model is available for sale to the public in the 
    U.S. and Canada, it must be tested and certiÞed to the FCC and 
    Industry Canada that it does not exceed the limit established by 
    each government for safe exposure. The tests are performed in 
    positions and locations (e.g., at the ear and worn on the body) 
    reported to the FCC and available for review by Industry Canada. 
    The highest SAR value for this model phone when tested for use 
    at the ear is 0.88 W/kg
    2, and when worn on the body, as 
    described in this user guide, is 0.89 W/kg.2 (Body-worn 
    measurements differ among phone models, depending upon 
    available accessories and regulatory requirements). While there 
    may be differences between the SAR levels of various phones 
    and at various positions, they all meet the governmental 
    requirements for safe exposure.
    The FCC and Industry Canada have granted an Equipment 
    Authorization for this model phone with all reported SAR levels 
    evaluated as being in compliance with the FCC and Health 
    Canada RF exposure guidelines. SAR information on this model 
    phone is on Þle with the FCC and can be found under the Display 
    Grant section of:
    http://www.fcc.gov/oet/fccid 
    after searching on FCC ID IHDT6BA1. You may also refer to 
    MotorolaÕs Web  site:
    http://www.motorola.com/rfhealth  
    						
    							172Additional information on SpeciÞc Absorption Rates (SAR) can 
    be found on the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet 
    Association (CTIA) Web site: 
    http://phonefacts.net 
    or  the  Canadian Wireless Telecommunications Association 
    (CWTA) Web  site: 
    http://www.cwta.ca
    1. In the United States and Canada, the SAR limit for mobile phones used by 
    the public is 1.6 watts/kg (W/kg) averaged over one gram of tissue. The 
    standard incorporates a substantial margin of safety to give additional 
    protection for the public and to account for any variations in measurements.
    2. Additional related information includes the Motorola testing protocol, 
    assessment procedure, and measurement uncertainty range for this 
    product.
    ITC01-064 
    						
    							173
    The U.S. Food and Drug 
    Administrations Center for Devices 
    and Radiological Health Consumer 
    Update on Mobile PhonesAdditional Health and Safety Information
    FDA has been receiving inquiries about the safety of mobile 
    phones, including cellular phones and PCS phones. The following 
    summarizes what is knownÑand what remains unknownÑ
    about whether these products can pose a hazard to health, and 
    what can be done to minimize any potential risk. This 
    information may be used to respond to questions.
    Why the concern?
    Mobile phones emit low levels of radio frequency energy (i.e., 
    radio frequency radiation) in the microwave range while being 
    used. They also emit very low levels of radio frequency energy 
    (RF), considered non-signiÞcant, when in the stand-by mode. It 
    is well known that high levels of RF can produce biological 
    damage through heating effects (this is how your microwave 
    oven is able to cook food). However, it is not known whether, to 
    what extent, or through what mechanism, lower levels of RF 
    might cause adverse health effects as well. Although some 
    research has been done to address these questions, no clear 
    picture of the biological effects of this type of radiation has 
    emerged to date. Thus, the available science does not allow us to 
    conclude that mobile phones are absolutely safe, or that they are 
    unsafe. However, the available scientiÞc evidence does not 
    demonstrate any adverse health effects associated with the use 
    of mobile phones. 
    						
    							174
    What kinds of phones are in question?
    Questions have been raised about hand-held mobile phones, the 
    kind that have a built-in antenna that is positioned close to the 
    users head during normal telephone conversation. These types 
    of mobile phones are of concern because of the short distance 
    between the phones antennaÑthe primary source of the RFÑ
    and the persons head. The exposure to RF from mobile phones 
    in which the antenna is located at greater distances from the 
    user (on the outside of a car, for example) is drastically lower 
    than that from hand-held phones, because a persons RF 
    exposure decreases rapidly with distance from the source. The 
    safety of so-called Òcordless phones,Ó which have a base unit 
    connected to the telephone wiring in a house and which operate 
    at far lower power levels and frequencies, has not been 
    questioned.
    How much evidence is there that hand-held mobile 
    phones might be harmful?
    Brießy, there is not enough evidence to know for sure, either 
    way; however, research efforts are on-going. The existing 
    scientiÞc evidence is conßicting and many of the studies that 
    have been done to date have suffered from ßaws in their 
    research methods. Animal experiments investigating the effects 
    of RF exposures characteristic of mobile phones have yielded 
    conßicting results. A few animal studies, however, have 
    suggested that low levels of RF could accelerate the 
    development of cancer in laboratory animals. In one study, mice 
    genetically altered to be predisposed to developing one type of 
    cancer developed more than twice as many such cancers when 
    they were exposed to RF energy compared to controls. There is 
    much uncertainty among scientists about whether results 
    obtained from animal studies apply to the use of mobile phones.  
    						
    							175 First, it is uncertain how to apply the results obtained in rats and 
    mice to humans. Second, many of the studies that showed 
    increased tumor development used animals that had already 
    been treated with cancer-causing chemicals, and other studies 
    exposed the animals to the RF virtually continuouslyÑup to 22 
    hours per day.
    For the past Þve years in the United States, the mobile phone 
    industry has supported research into the safety of mobile 
    phones. This research has resulted in two Þndings in particular 
    that merit additional study:
    1In a hospital-based, case-control study, researchers looked 
    for an association between mobile phone use and either 
    glioma (a type of brain cancer) or acoustic neuroma (a 
    benign tumor of the nerve sheath). No statistically 
    signiÞcant association was found between mobile phone 
    use and acoustic neuroma. There was also no association 
    between mobile phone use and gliomas when all types of 
    types of gliomas were considered together. It should be 
    noted that the average length of mobile phone exposure in 
    this study was less than three years.
    When 20 types of glioma were considered separately, 
    however, an association was found between mobile phone 
    use and one rare type of glioma, neuroepithelliomatous 
    tumors. It is possible with multiple comparisons of the same 
    sample that this association occurred by chance. Moreover, 
    the risk did not increase with how often the mobile phone 
    was used, or the length of the calls. In fact, the risk actually 
    decreased with cumulative hours of mobile phone use. 
    Most cancer causing agents increase risk with increased 
    exposure. An ongoing study of brain cancers by the  
    						
    							176National Cancer Institute is expected to bear on the 
    accuracy and repeatability of these results.
    1
    2Researchers conducted a large battery of laboratory tests to 
    assess the effects of exposure to mobile phone RF on 
    genetic material. These included tests for several kinds of 
    abnormalities, including mutations, chromosomal 
    aberrations, DNA strand breaks, and structural changes in 
    the genetic material of blood cells called lymphocytes. None 
    of the tests showed any effect of the RF except for the 
    micronucleus assay, which detects structural effects on the 
    genetic material. The cells in this assay showed changes 
    after exposure to simulated cell phone radiation, but only 
    after 24 hours of exposure. It is possible that exposing the 
    test cells to radiation for this long resulted in heating. Since 
    this assay is known to be sensitive to heating, heat alone 
    could have caused the abnormalities to occur. The data 
    already in the literature on the response of the 
    micronucleus assay to RF are conßicting. Thus, follow-up 
    research is necessary.
    2
    FDA is currently working with government, industry, and 
    academic groups to ensure the proper follow-up to these 
    industry-funded research Þndings. Collaboration with the 
    Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association (CTIA) in 
    particular is expected to lead to FDA providing research 
    recommendations and scientiÞc oversight of new CTIA-funded 
    research based on such recommendations.
    Two other studies of interest have been reported recently in the 
    literature:
    1Two groups of 18 people were exposed to simulated mobile 
    phone signals under laboratory conditions while they  
    						
    							177 performed cognitive function tests. There were no changes 
    in the subjects ability to recall words, numbers, or pictures, 
    or in their spatial memory, but they were able to make 
    choices more quickly in one visual test when they were 
    exposed to simulated mobile phone signals. This was the 
    only change noted among more than 20 variables 
    compared.
    3
    2In a study of 209 brain tumor cases and 425 matched 
    controls, there was no increased risk of brain tumors 
    associated with mobile phone use. When tumors did exist in 
    certain locations, however, they were more likely to be on 
    the side of the head where the mobile phone was used.
    Because this occurred in only a small number of cases, the 
    increased likelihood was too small to be statistically 
    signiÞcant.
    4
    In summary, we do not have enough information at this point to 
    assure the public that there are, or are not, any low incident 
    health problems associated with use of mobile phones. FDA 
    continues to work with all parties, including other federal 
    agencies and industry, to assure that research is undertaken to 
    provide the necessary answers to the outstanding questions 
    about the safety of mobile phones.
    What is known about cases of human cancer that 
    have been reported in users of hand-held mobile 
    phones?
    Some people who have used mobile phones have been 
    diagnosed with brain cancer. But it is important to understand 
    that this type of cancer also occurs among people who have not 
    used mobile phones. In fact, brain cancer occurs in the U.S. 
    population at a rate of about 6 new cases per 100,000 people  
    						
    							178each year. At that rate, assuming 80 million users of mobile 
    phones (a number increasing at a rate of about 1 million per 
    month), about 4800 cases of brain cancer would be expected 
    each year among those 80 million people, whether or not they 
    used their phones. Thus it is not possible to tell whether any 
    individuals cancer arose because of the phone, or whether it 
    would have happened anyway. A key question is whether the 
    risk of getting a particular form of cancer is greater among 
    people who use mobile phones than among the rest of the 
    population. One way to answer that question is to compare the 
    usage of mobile phones among people with brain cancer with 
    the use of mobile phones among appropriately matched people 
    without brain cancer. This is called a case-control study. The 
    current case-control study of brain cancers by the National 
    Cancer Institute, as well as the follow-up research to be 
    sponsored by industry, will begin to generate this type of 
    information.
    What is FDAs role concerning the safety of mobile 
    phones?
    Under the law, FDA does not review the safety of radiation-
    emitting consumer products such as mobile phones before 
    marketing, as it does with new drugs or medical devices. 
    However, the agency has authority to take action if mobile 
    phones are shown to emit radiation at a level that is hazardous 
    to the user. In such a case, FDA could require the manufacturers 
    of mobile phones to notify users of the health hazard and to 
    repair, replace or recall the phones so that the hazard no longer 
    exists.
    Although the existing scientiÞc data do not justify FDA 
    regulatory actions at this time, FDA has urged the mobile phone  
    						
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