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Land Rover Lesson 2 Auto Trans Coolingine Rover Manual

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    							CYLINDER BLOCK COMPONENTS
    Piston rings1Piston2
    (G421094) Technical Training52
    Lesson 2 – PowertrainEngine 
    						
    							Circlip3
    Connecting rod4
    Bolts5
    Connecting rod bearing shells6
    Bearing7
    Gudgeon pin8
    Circlip9
    Cylinder block10
    Pistons11
    Bolts12
    Washer13
    Flywheel14
    Seal15
    Bolts16
    Crankshaft17
    Thrust washer18
    Thrust washer19
    Bearing shells - upper20
    Bearing shells - lower21
    Oil level gauge tube22
    Oil level gauge23
    Bedplate24
    Bolts25
    Bolts26
    Windage tray27
    Bolts28
    Bolts29
    Bolts30
    Bolt31
    Bolt32
    Oil pick-up pipe33
    Bolts34
    Sump35
    Bolts36
    Bolts37
    Bolts38
    Oil filter39
    Oil cooler assembly40
    Bolts41
    Oil filter head assembly42
    Seals43
    Bolts44
    Oil pump45
    Crankshaft bolt46
    Taper collet47
    Crankshaft pulley48
    Protective sleeve49
    Crankshaft sprocket50
    Cylinder Block
    The cylinder block is an Enclosed V design, which
    provides an inherently rigid structure with good
    vibration levels. A low volume coolant jacket improves
    warm-up times and piston noise levels; the longitudinal
    flow design of the jacket, with a single cylinder head
    coolant transfer port in each bank, improves rigidity and
    head gasket sealing. The right hand cylinder bank is
    designated as A bank, and the left hand as B bank.
    The cylinder bores of each bank are numbered from 1
    to 4, starting from the front.
    EngineLesson 2 – Powertrain
    53Technical Training (G421094) 
    						
    							Engine Data Locations
    Engine part number1Engine data (main bearing diameters, cylinder
    bore diameters, etc), emissions code and engine
    number
    2
    Engine data is marked at three locations, two on the
    cylinder block (shown) and one on the engine front
    cover, which consists a label displaying the engine
    number. Component diameters are represented by
    alphabetical and numerical codes; keys to the codes are
    in the Service Repair Procedures (SRP) Manual.
    (G421094) Technical Training54
    Lesson 2 – PowertrainEngine 
    						
    							Connecting Rods and Pistons
    The connecting rods are manufactured from
    sinter-forged steel and have fracture-split bearing caps.
    The bearing caps are produced by fracturing the
    opposing sides of the connecting rod at the bearing
    horizontal centre line. As well as being easier to
    manufacture, when reassembled the fractured surfaces
    interlock to form a strong seamless joint. The cylinder
    position is marked on adjoining sides of the joint to
    identify matching connecting rods and bearing caps.
    The connecting rod bearings are aluminium/tin split
    plain bearings.
    The pistons are of the open-ended skirt design. Three
    piston rings, two compression and one oil control, are
    installed on each piston. Each piston is installed on a
    gudgeon pin located in a aluminium/tin bushing in the
    connecting rod.
    Connecting Rod and Piston Installation
    Bank A (RHS)1
    Bank B (LHS)2
    Piston3
    The piston grade number is stamped on the crown of
    the piston and must coincide with that for each cylinder
    bore. The piston must be assembled in the correct
    orientation for the designated cylinder bore:
    •Bank A - piston grade number and the thick flange
    of the connecting rod must face the front of the
    engine
    •Bank B - piston grade number and the thin flange
    of the connecting rod must face the front of the
    engine
    EngineLesson 2 – Powertrain
    55Technical Training (G421094) 
    						
    							Crankshaft Position Sensor
    Crankshaft position sensor (CKP)1
    The CKP sensor is installed at the rear of the sump. It
    is a variable reluctance sensor that provides an input of
    engine crankshaft speed and position.
    (G421094) Technical Training56
    Lesson 2 – PowertrainEngine 
    						
    							Knock Sensors
    Bolt1Knock sensor2
    The knock sensors are installed in the cylinder block on
    the inboard side of each cylinder bank. They are
    piezo-electric sensors that provide inputs to detect and
    locate detonation during combustion.
    EngineLesson 2 – Powertrain
    57Technical Training (G421094) 
    						
    							Starter
    Bolt1
    Starter motor2
    Bolt3
    The engine starter motor is installed at the rear right
    side of the engine, at the cylinder block to bedplate split
    line.
    Coolant Drain Plug/Heater
    (G421094) Technical Training58
    Lesson 2 – PowertrainEngine 
    						
    							A coolant drain plug is installed on the rear left side of
    the cylinder block. On vehicles with the cold climate
    package, the cylinder block heater replaces the drain
    plug.
    On vehicles destined for Canada, the coolant heater is
    installed during engine manufacture, but for
    Scandinavian vehicles the heater is supplied in kit form
    to be installed at the dealership.
    Coolant Pump
    Coolant pump1
    Bolt2
    Pulley3
    Bolt4
    EngineLesson 2 – Powertrain
    59Technical Training (G421094) 
    						
    							The coolant pump is installed between the two cylinderbanks, on the front face of the cylinder block.
    Thermostat Housing
    Coolant outlet elbow1
    Bolt2
    Thermostat housing3
    Bolt4
    (G421094) Technical Training60
    Lesson 2 – PowertrainEngine 
    						
    							The composite thermostat housing is installed between
    the two cylinder banks, immediately above the coolant
    pump. The thermostat controls the flow of coolant
    through the radiator.
    CRANKSHAFT AND SUMP COMPONENTS
    Bedplate1Main bearings - lower2
    EngineLesson 2 – Powertrain
    61Technical Training (G421094) 
    						
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