Land Rover Freelander 2003my Owners Handbook 2nd Edition Nas Rover

							Tires
170
Tire wear 
The tires fitted as original equipment to your 
vehicle have wear indicators moulded into the 
tread pattern. When the tread has worn down to 
1/16 inch (1.6 mm) the indicators start 
appearing at the surface of the tread pattern, 
producing the effect of a continuous band of 
rubber across the width of the tire.
A tire MUST be replaced as soon as an indicator 
band becomes visible or the tread depth 
reaches the minimum permitted by legislation.
NOTE: If tire wear is uneven (on one side of the 
tire only) or becomes abnormally excessive, the 
wheel alignment should be checked by your 
retailer.
Tread depth must be checked regularly (at 
every maintenance service, or more 
frequently). Always replace a tire before the 
tread reaches a remaining depth of 1/16 inch 
(1.6 mm). DO NOT drive with tires worn to this 
limit because the safety of the vehicle and 
occupants will be adversely affected.
NOTE: After off-road use, check to make sure 
there are no lumps or bulges in the tires or 
exposure of the ply or cord structure.Valves
Keep the valve caps screwed down firmly - they 
prevent dirt from entering the valve. Check the 
valve for leaks (listen for a tell-tale hissing) 
when you check the tire pressure.
Punctured tires
Your vehicle is fitted with tubeless tires, which 
may not leak if penetrated by a sharp object, 
provided the object remains in the tire. If you 
are aware of this occurring, reduce speed 
immediately and drive with caution until the 
spare wheel can be fitted. 
A puncture of this kind will eventually cause the 
tire to lose pressure, which is why regular (and 
frequent) checking of tire pressures is 
important. Punctured or damaged tires must be 
permanently repaired or replaced as soon as 
possible - if in doubt, seek expert advice. 
DO NOT DRIVE WITH A PUNCTURED TIRE!
H3460 
						

							Tires
171
Replacement tires
Wheel rims and tires are matched to suit the 
handling characteristics of the vehicle. For 
safety, ALWAYS check that replacement tires 
comply with the original specification shown in 
‘WHEELS & TIRES’, page 208, later in this 
handbook and that the load and speed ratings 
shown on the side wall are the same as that of 
the original equipment. Contact your Land 
Rover retailer for further information or 
assistance.
Ideally, tires should be replaced as sets of four, 
but if this is not possible, replace the tires as 
axle sets. When replacing tires in axle sets, 
always fit the new tires to the rear axle.
WARNING
ALWAYS use the same make and type of 
radial-ply tires front and rear. DO NOT use 
bias-ply tires, or interchange tires from front 
to rear. Make sure that all replacement tires 
are of the same size, load carrying capacity 
and tread design as original equipment tires.
Your vehicle is fitted with road wheels that 
will NOT accept inner tubes. DO NOT fit a 
tubed tire.
DO NOT replace wheels with any type other 
than genuine Land Rover parts. Wheels and 
tires are designed for both off-road and 
on-road use and have a very important 
influence on vehicle handling. Alternative 
wheels which do not meet original equipment 
specifications should not be fitted.
Always have the wheels and tires re-balanced 
after replacing.
UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING
Quality Grades can be found where applicable 
on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and 
maximum section width. For example:
Tires that are deep tread, winter-type snow tires 
are exempt from the marking requirements as 
described above. Consequently, the tires fitted 
to your vehicle may not carry these markings.
All passenger car tires must conform to Federal 
Safety Requirements in addition to these 
grades.
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating 
based on the wear rate of the tire when tested 
under controlled conditions on a specified 
government test course. For example; a tire 
graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1½)
times as well on the government course as a 
tire graded 100. However, the relative 
performance of tires depends upon the actual 
conditions of their use, and may depart 
significantly from the norm due to variations in 
driving habits, service practices and differences 
in road characteristics and climate. 
Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A 
						

							Tires
172
Traction
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are 
AA, A, B and C. The grades represent a tires 
ability to stop on wet pavement as measured 
under controlled conditions on specified 
government test surfaces of asphalt and 
concrete. A tire marked C may have poor 
traction performance. 
WARNING
The traction grade assigned to this tire is 
based on straight-ahead braking traction 
tests, and does not include acceleration, 
cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction 
characteristics.
Temperature
The temperature grades A (the highest), B, and 
C, represent a tires resistance to the generation 
of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when 
tested under controlled conditions on a 
specified indoor laboratory test wheel. 
Sustained high temperatures can cause the 
material of a tire to degenerate and reduce tire 
life, and excessive temperature can lead to 
sudden tire failure.
The grade C corresponds to a level of 
performance which all passenger car tires must 
meet under the Federal Motor Safety Standard 
No 109.
Grades B and A represent higher levels of 
performance on the laboratory test wheel than 
the minimum required by law. 
WARNING
The temperature grade for this tire is 
established for a tire that is properly inflated 
and not overloaded. Excessive speed, under 
inflation, or excessive loading, either 
separately or in combination can cause heat 
buildup and possible tire failure.
SNOW CHAINS
Snow chains are designed for use on roads in 
extreme conditions only, and are not 
recommended for off-road use. If it is 
necessary to fit snow chains to your vehicle, 
ALWAYS observe the following:
•ONLY Land Rover approved chains should 
be used - these are designed for your 
vehicle and will eliminate any risk of damage 
to other components.
•Always adhere to the snow chain fitting and 
retensioning instructions, and the speed 
limitations recommended for varying road 
conditions. NEVER exceed 30 mph 
(50 km/h).
•Avoid tire damage by removing the chains 
as soon as the road is free from snow.
For further information about approved snow 
chains, consult your Land Rover retailer.
WARNING
DO NOT fit unapproved snow chains to the 
rear wheels - this could damage brake 
components, and seriously affect the 
vehicles ability to stop, potentially resulting 
in occupant or third party injury.
DO NOT fit snow chains to the front wheels; 
this could damage brake components. 
						

							Cleaning & Vehicle Care
173
Cleaning & Vehicle CareWASHING YOUR VEHICLE
CAUTION: Read individual product warnings 
before using any cleaning or washing products.
CAUTION: Some high pressure cleaning 
systems are sufficiently powerful to penetrate 
door and window seals and damage rubbing 
strips and locking mechanisms. Never aim the 
water jet directly at heater air intakes, body and 
sunroof seals, or at any components that might 
easily be damaged.
If the vehicle is particularly dirty, use a hose to 
flush grime and grit from the painted surfaces, 
prior to washing. Then, wash the vehicle using 
cold or lukewarm water containing a good 
quality wash and wax shampoo. Always use 
plenty of water to ensure that grit is flushed 
from the surface and not ground into the 
paintwork. After washing, rinse the vehicle with 
clean water and dry off with a chamois leather.
•Do not use hot water!
•Do not use detergent soap products or 
washing-up liquid!
•In hot weather, do not wash the vehicle in 
direct sunlight.
When using a hose, do not direct the jet into the 
heater air intake ducts, or through the wheel 
trim apertures onto the brake components, or 
at the door, window or sunroof seals.Automatic car wash
If using an automatic car wash remove the 
radio aerial before entering the car wash. 
Removing tar spots
Use mineral spirit or turpentine to remove tar 
spots and stubborn grease stains from 
paintwork. Then wash immediately with soapy 
water to remove all traces of spirit.
Underbody maintenance
Corrosive materials used for snow and ice 
removal and dust control can collect on 
underbody parts. If these materials are not 
removed, accelerated rusting can occur. Use a 
hose to regularly flush the underbody with plain 
water, taking particular care to thoroughly clean 
those areas where mud and other debris can 
easily collect. 
Similarly, after off-road driving or wading in 
muddy or salt water conditions, use a hose to 
wash underbody components and other 
exposed parts of the vehicle.
H3461 
						

							Cleaning & Vehicle Care
174
Engine compartment
The engine compartment must only be cleaned 
by steam cleaning.
CAUTION: DO NOT use a high pressure hose to 
clean the engine compartment - damage to the 
vehicles electronic systems may occur.
Steam cleaning
Before steam cleaning the engine 
compartment, cover the power steering 
reservoir to prevent contamination of fluid, and 
ensure the covers/seals protecting all the 
electrical components are in place. After steam 
cleaning carefully re-wax the metallic 
components, especially the steering column, 
engine coolant pipes, hose clips and the 
ignition coil clamp, to prevent corrosion.
CAUTION: DO NOT direct high temperature, or 
high pressure, steam or water onto electrical 
wiring and components.
Body protection
After washing, inspect the paintwork for 
damage. Any stone chips, fractures or deep 
scratches in the bodywork should be repaired 
promptly. Bare metal will corrode quickly and 
can develop into major repair expense. 
Minor chips and scratches can be repaired with 
touch-up materials available from your retailer. 
Larger areas of damage need to be corrected to 
professional standards immediately.
Polishing
Occasionally treat the paint surface with an 
approved polish containing the following 
properties:
•Very mild abrasives to remove surface 
contamination without removing or 
damaging the paint.
•Filling compounds that will fill scratches and 
reduce their visibility.•Wax to provide a protective coating between 
the paint and the elements.
NOTE: DO NOT apply wax polish to the bumper 
mouldings - polish will become ingrained in the 
textured finished.
Windows and mirrors
Regularly clean all windows and mirrors, inside 
and out, using an approved glass cleaner.
Windshield: In particular, clean the outside of 
the windshield with glass cleaner after washing 
the vehicle with wash and wax products, and 
before fitting new wiper blades.
Rear windshield: Clean the inside with a soft 
cloth, using a side to side motion to avoid 
damaging the heating elements. DO NOT 
scrape the glass or use abrasive cleaners - this 
will damage the heating elements.
Mirrors: Wash with soapy water. Use a plastic 
scraper to remove ice. DO NOT use abrasive 
cleaners or metal scrapers.
Wiper blades
Wash in warm soapy water. DO NOT use spirit 
or gasoline-based cleaners. 
						

							Cleaning & Vehicle Care
175
CLEANING THE INTERIOR
WARNING
Read individual product warnings before 
using any cleaning or washing products.
Plastic/PVC materials
Clean plastic-faced or cloth covered surfaces 
with diluted upholstery cleaner and wipe with a 
clean cloth.
NOTE: DO NOT polish facia components - for 
safety, these should remain non-reflective.
Leather
Leather seats, steering wheel and trim features 
should be cleaned with warm water and a 
non-detergent soap. Dry and polish the leather 
with a dry, lint-free cloth.
NOTE: DO NOT use gasoline, detergents, 
furniture creams or polishes!
Carpet and fabrics
Clean with diluted nylon upholstery cleaner - 
test a concealed area first.
Instrument pack, clock and radio
Use a clean cloth which has been moistened 
slightly with water.
CAUTION: Do not use chemicals or household 
cleaners. Keep fluids and liquids of all kinds 
away from the radio.
Facia-mounted rubber mats
The mats are removable for cleaning - replace 
with care.Seat belts
Extend the belts, then use warm water and a 
non-detergent soap to clean. Allow the belts to 
dry naturally, and do not retract them or use the 
vehicle until they are completely dry.
CAUTION: DO NOT use bleaches, dyes or 
cleaning solvents on seat belts.
WARNING
To prevent airbag SRS damage, the steering 
wheel center pad, the area of the facia panel 
containing the passenger airbag, the roof 
headlining and the front door trim panels 
should ONLY be cleaned sparingly with a 
damp cloth and upholstery cleaner.
DO NOT allow these areas to be flooded with 
liquid, and DO NOT use gasoline, detergent, 
furniture cream or polishes. 
						

							Identification Numbers
176
Identification NumbersCONTACTING YOUR RETAILER
When communicating with your retailer, always 
quote the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). 
If your communication concerns the engine or 
gearbox, it may be necessary to quote these 
numbers as well.
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER LOCATIONS
1.Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
2.Engine Number
Stamped vertically into the right side of 
the cylinder block (when viewed from the 
front).
3.Gearbox Number
On a label attached to the upper face of the 
gearbox housing.
WARNING
DO NOT exceed the gross weight or axle loads 
stated on the certification label attached to 
the vehicle. Exceeding allowable vehicle and 
axle loads will increase the risk of tire or 
suspension failure, increase vehicle brake 
stopping distance, and adversely affect 
vehicle handling and stability which may 
result in a crash or rollover.
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
The VIN (and recommended maximum vehicle 
weights) is stamped on a label at the foot of the 
driver’s door pillar and also stamped into the 
bulkhead, at the top, inside the engine 
compartment. In addition, as a deterrent to car 
thieves and to help the police, the VIN is 
stamped into a plate, visible at the bottom left 
hand corner of the windshield.
H3527
11
23
PAINT  644
TRIM   Q TYPE MPV
VIN SALNY22242A333056
MFD IN THE UK BY LAND ROVER                              DATE 10:10:02
GVWR -  2060 KG (4541 LB)
GVWR- F RO N T-1080 KG (2381 LB). REAR-1120 KG (2469 LB)
THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE U.S.A. FEDERAL
MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY AND THEFT PREVENTION STANDARDS
IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE.
1080 KG (2381 LB)
WITH 195/80R15 TIRES.
5.5JX15 RIMS AT
207 KPA  (30 PSI) COLD
6.0JX16 RIMS AT
207 KPA  (30 PSI) COLD
7.0JX17 RIMS AT 
207 KPA  (30 PSI) COLD1120 KG (2469 LB)
WITH 195/80R15 TIRES.
5.5JX15 RIMS AT
207 KPA  (30 PSI) COLD
6.0JX16 RIMS AT
207 KPA  (30 PSI) COLD
7.0JX17 RIMS AT 
207 KPA  (30 PSI) COLD
OR WITH  215/65R16 TIRES.
OR WITH  225/55R17 TIRES. GVWR - 2060 KG (4541 LB)
GAWR  FRONT -
OR WITH  215/65R16 TIRES.
OR WITH  225/55R17 TIRES. GAWR  REAR -
H4860 
						

							Parts & Accessories
177
P arts  & Ac ce sso riesPARTS AND ACCESSORIES
Your vehicle has been designed, built and 
tested to cope with a variety of off-road driving 
conditions, some of which can place the 
severest possible demands on control systems 
and components. As such, fitting replacement 
parts and accessories that have been developed 
and tested to the same stringent standards as 
the original components will safeguard the 
continued reliability, safety and performance of 
your vehicle.
To augment the vehicles already impressive 
performance, a comprehensive range of Land 
Rover-approved spare parts and accessories is 
available, enabling the vehicle to fulfil a wide 
variety of roles, and enhancing and protecting 
the vehicle in the many tasks to which it can be 
applied.
Land Rover parts are the only parts built to 
original equipment specifications AND 
approved by Land Rover designers; this means 
that every single part and accessory has been 
rigorously tested by the same engineering team 
that designed and built the vehicle and, with the 
exception of maintenance items that are 
designed to be replaced sooner, is warranted as 
provided in the Passport to Service. 
A full list and description of all accessories is 
available from your Land Rover retailer.WARNING
DO NOT fit unapproved accessories or 
conversions, as they could affect the safety of 
the vehicle. 
Land Rover will not accept any liability for 
death, personal injury or damage to property 
which may occur as a direct result of fitment 
of non-approved accessories or the carrying 
out of non-approved conversions to Land 
Rover vehicles.
Land Rover North America Inc. strongly 
advises against making any modifications to 
the suspension or steering system. This could 
seriously affect the handling and stability of 
the vehicle leading to loss of control or 
rollover. 
						

							Parts & Accessories
178
Electrical equipment
WARNING
It is extremely hazardous to fit or replace 
parts or accessories whose installation 
requires the dismantling of or addition to 
either the electrical, fuel or SRS airbag 
systems as damage to the proper operation of 
these systems could result.
ALWAYS consult a Land Rover retailer before 
fitting any electrical accessory.
Fitting inferior quality parts or accessories may 
be dangerous and could invalidate the vehicle 
warranty.
It is recommended that you always consult a 
Land Rover retailer for advice regarding the 
approval, suitability, installation and use of any 
parts or accessories before fitting.
Travelling abroad
In certain countries, it is illegal to fit parts which 
have not been made to the vehicle 
manufacturer’s specification.
Owners should ensure that any parts or 
accessories fitted to the vehicle while travelling 
abroad will also conform to the legal 
requirements of their own country when they 
return home.SRS/Airbag
WARNING
The components that make up the SRS/airbag 
are sensitive to electrical or physical 
interference, either of which could easily 
damage the system and cause inadvertent 
operation or a malfunction of the airbag 
module.
To prevent any SRS/airbag malfunction, 
ALWAYS consult a Land Rover retailer before 
fitting any of the following:
•Electronic equipment such as a mobile 
phone, two-way radio or in-car 
entertainment system.
•Accessories attached to the front of the 
vehicle.
•Any modification to the front of the 
vehicle.
•Any modification involving the removal or 
repair of any wiring or component in the 
vicinity of any of the SRS components 
(yellow wiring harness), including: the 
steering wheel, steering column, 
instrument and facia panels.
•Any modification to the facia panels or 
steering wheel. 
						

							179
Emergency Information
Wheel Changing
TOOL KIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  181
SPARE WHEEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  182
JACKING  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  183
CHANGING A WHEEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  184
Emergency Starting
STARTING WITH A DISCHARGED BATTERY . . .  185
BATTERY SAFETY  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  186
Towing the Vehicle
TOWING EYES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  187
TOWING FOR RECOVERY  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  187
LONG DISTANCE/MOTORHOME TOWING . . . . .  188
TRANSPORTER OR TRAILER LASHING. . . . . . .  188
Fuses
FUSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  189
MAIN FUSE BOX  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  189
ENGINE COMPARTMENT FUSE BOX . . . . . . . . .  192
SUPPLEMENTARY FUSE BOX . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  193
Bulb Replacement
REPLACING BULBS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  194
HEADLIGHT AND SIDELIGHT  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  195
FRONT DIRECTION INDICATOR. . . . . . . . . . . . .  196
SIDE REPEATER LIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  196
SIDE MARKER LIGHTS (front and rear) . . . . . . .  197
REAR LIGHT CLUSTER 
(Reverse and tail lights) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  197
REAR BUMPER MOUNTED LIGHTS
(Rear direction indicator & tail/stop lights)  . . . .  198
HIGH MOUNTED STOP LIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  198
NUMBER PLATE LIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  199
FRONT COURTESY & MAP READING LIGHTS . .  199
REAR COURTESY LIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  200
GLOVEBOX LIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  201
LOADSPACE LIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  201
VANITY MIRROR LIGHT  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  202