Land Rover Freelander 2003my Owners Handbook 2nd Edition Nas Rover
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In-Car Entertainment 90 In-Car En te rtainme ntRADIO/CASSETTE PLAYER NOTE: Full operating instructions for any audio equipment fitted as standard to your vehicle, are contained in the `In-car Entertainment book in the literature pack. CD autochanger * The CD autochanger is located under the front right hand seat. Full operating instructions are contained in the ‘In-car Entertainment’ book in the car literature pack. WARNING DO NOT insert or eject the magazine while driving - this action could result in the driver losing control of the vehicle. RADIO AERIAL Your vehicle is equipped with a detachable mast aerial, mounted on the roof. NOTE: ALWAYS unscrew and remove the aerial before entering an automatic car wash. Aerial height Always check the available headroom and, if necessary, adjust the angle of the aerial (see illustration) before entering or leaving a garage or car park with insufficient headroom. NOTE: The aerial of the navigation system* (if fitted) cannot be adjusted for height. REMOTE AUDIO CONTROLS* Volume control Lift or press down to increase or decrease volume. Search control Lift or press down to search for the next or previous radio station on the selected waveband. During CD play, lift the control to move forward to the next track, or press down to return to the start of the current track. Operate the control repeatedly to move forward or back through several tracks at a time. NAVIGATION SYSTEM* NOTE: Full operating instructions for the navigation system, if fitted to your vehicle, are contained in the `Audio and Navigation System book in the literature pack. H2330 H3329A
91 Driving & Operating Starting & Driving STEERING COLUMN LOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 STARTER SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 STARTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 DRIVING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 FUEL ECONOMY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Fuel System TYPE OF FUEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 GAS STATION SAFETY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 FUEL FILLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 FUEL FILLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 EMPTY FUEL TANK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 FUEL CUT-OFF SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Catalytic Converter CATALYTIC CONVERTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Automatic Transmission CommandShiftTM TRANSMISSION . . . . . . . . . . 103 GEAR SELECTOR LEVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 USING AN AUTOMATIC GEARBOX . . . . . . . . . . 105 AUTOMATICALLY SELECTED MODES . . . . . . . . 107 Hill Descent Control HILL DESCENT CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Cruise Control CRUISE CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Brakes FOOT BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 PARKING BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 ANTI-LOCK BRAKES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Traction Control ELECTRONIC TRACTION CONTROL. . . . . . . . . . 117 Hardback REMOVING AND FITTING THE HARDBACK . . . . 118 Roof Bars REMOVING AND FITTING THE ROOF BARS. . . . 121
92 Load Carrying LUGGAGE ANCHOR POINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 STOWAGE BOX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 VEHICLE LOADING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 ROOF RACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Towing TOW BARS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 TOWING A TRAILER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Starting & Driving 93 Driving & Operating S ta rting & Driv in gSTEERING COLUMN LOCK To unlock the steering column Insert the key FULLY and turn the starter switch to position ‘I’. A small movement of the steering wheel may be necessary to disengage the steering lock while turning the switch. To lock the steering column With the gear selector in ‘P’ (Park), turn the key to position ‘0’ and withdraw the key from the starter switch. Turn the steering wheel slightly until the lock engages. WARNING To prevent loss of steering control, do not under any circumstances turn the key to the O position while the vehicle is moving. To prevent the steering column lock engaging it is most important that, before the vehicle is moved in any way, the key be inserted in the lock and turned to position I. If, due to an accident or electrical fault, it is not safe to turn the key, disconnect the negative lead of the battery and then turn the key. STARTER SWITCH The starter switch is located to the right of the steering column, and uses the following sequence of key positions to operate the steering lock, electrical circuits and starter motor: Position ‘0’ •Steering locked (if key is removed). •Most lighting circuits are operational, including: sidelights, headlights and hazard warning lights. •Gear selector lever locked in ‘P’. Position ‘I’ •Steering unlocked. •Clock, radio/cassette player and cigar lighter can now be operated. Position ‘II’ •All instruments, warning lights and electrical circuits are operational. Position ‘III’ •Starter motor operates. Release the key immediately the engine starts (the key will automatically return to position ‘II’). Note that operation of position ‘I’ electrical functions will be interrupted during engine cranking. NOTE: Gear selector position ‘P’ or ‘N’ must be selected before the engine will start. NOTE: Gear selector position ‘P’ must be selected before the key can be removed from the starter switch. NOTE: Immediately after the engine is started, a short, low pitched ‘buzz’ may be heard; this is the ABS system priming and is no cause for concern. H3522
Starting & Driving 94 STARTING WARNING Never start or leave the engine running in an unventilated building - exhaust gases are poisonous and contain carbon monoxide, which can cause unconsciousness and may even be fatal. Before starting the engine and driving, ENSURE you are familiar with the precautions shown under ‘CATALYTIC CONVERTER’, page 101. In particular, you should be aware that if the engine fails to start, continued use of the starter may result in unburnt fuel damaging the catalytic converter. 1.Check that the parking brake is applied and that the gear selector is ‘P’ (Park) or ‘N’ (Neutral). 2.Switch off all unnecessary electrical equipment (including the air conditioning). 3.Turn the starter switch to position ‘III’ to operate the starter motor. DO NOT press the accelerator pedal while starting, and RELEASE THE KEY as soon as the engine is running. DO NOT pump the accelerator pedal during starting. In temperate climates, DO NOT operate the starter for longer than 15 seconds. If the engine fails to start, switch off and wait for at least 10 seconds before trying again. NOTE: Continued use of the starter will not only discharge the battery, but may cause damage to the starter motor and the catalytic converter. NOTE: The battery charging, oil pressure and engine malfunction indicator warning lights should extinguish as soon as the engine is running.After starting, ensure that the parking brake and foot brake are firmly applied and the accelerator pedal is not depressed while moving the gear selector lever from ‘N’ or ‘P’, otherwise, the vehicle may move immediately the selector lever is moved to one of the drive positions (1, 2, 4, D or R). This is particularly important when the engine is cold, because the engine will be idling at a faster speed than normal. NOTE: The selector lever cannot be moved from ‘P’ into a drive position while the engine is running, unless the brake pedal is applied. Cold climates The engine of your Freelander is fitted with an advanced ‘drive by wire’ engine management system. This is designed to optimise the vehicle’s cold start behaviour - pressing the accelerator pedal has no effect on starting performance. At temperatures down to -15°F (-26°C), the engine should start within 5 to 8 seconds. Below this temperature, engine cranking times will increase significantly and the starter motor may need to be operated continuously for as long as 30 seconds before the engine will start. For this reason, ensure that all non-essential electrical equipment is switched off. In very cold climates the oil pressure warning light may take several seconds to extinguish. Sump Heater (Canadian specification only) * If the vehicle is left in temperatures of -15°F (-25°C) or lower, the sump oil heater should be used to improver the engine’s starting characteristics. The heater plug is clipped behind the lower radiater grille. Unclip the cable adjacent to the plug and pull the plug through the grille. Remove the protective cover from the plug then connect it to an appropriate mains supply cable socket.
Starting & Driving 95 The cover should always be refitted when the the heater is unplugged from the mains socket to prevent ingress of dirt, snow or other contaminants. It is also recommended that the cable and plug is wire tied to one of the upright grille supports for easy use if the heater is to be used regularly. DRIVING WARNING Vehicle stability Your vehicle has a higher ground clearance and, hence, a higher center of gravity than ordinary passenger cars to enable the vehicle to perform in a wide variety of different off-road applications. An advantage of the higher ground clearance is a better view of the road, allowing the driver to more easily anticipate problems. Inexperienced drivers should take additional care, remembering that the Freelander is not designed for cornering at the same speeds as conventional passenger cars, any more than a low slung sports car is designed to perform satisfactorily in off-road conditions. As with other vehicles of this type, failure to operate the Freelander correctly may result in loss of control or even vehicle rollover. Before driving Learn the layout and function of all the warning lights and controls, and adjust the seat to a comfortable driving position, from which you can ensure full control of the vehicle. Always start the engine and operate the controls from the driving position. Instruments and warning lights Before driving it is important to fully understand the function of the instruments and warning lights.NOTE: Red warning lights are of particular importance; illumination indicates that a safety-related problem or potentially serious mechanical fault exists. If a red light illuminates, always stop the vehicle and seek qualified assistance before continuing. Warming-up DO NOT warm-up the engine by allowing it to idle at a slow speed. In the interests of fuel economy, it is advisable to drive the vehicle straight away, remembering that harsh acceleration and labouring the engine before the normal operating temperature has been reached can damage the engine. Vehicle Height The overall height of your vehicle exceeds that of ordinary passenger cars (for convenience the height is shown on the underside of the sun visor). Always be aware of the height of your vehicle and check the available headroom before driving through low entrances. This is particularly important if the vehicle is fitted with a roof rack or if a sunroof is open. Parking WARNING After bringing the vehicle to a stop, ALWAYS apply the parking brake and select ‘P’ (Park) before releasing the foot brake and switching off the engine. Switching off With ‘P’ (Park) selected, return the starter switch to position ‘I’ and then to position ‘0’ to remove the key. NOTE: The key cannot be removed from the starter switch unless the gear selector is in the ‘P’ (Park) position.
Starting & Driving 96 Breaking-in Proper breaking-in will have a direct bearing on the reliability and smooth running of your vehicle throughout its life. In particular, the engine, gearbox, brakes and tires need time to ‘bed-in’ and adjust to the demands of everyday motoring. During the first 600 miles (1000 km), it is essential to drive with consideration for the breaking-in process and heed the following advice: •LIMIT maximum road speed to 70 mph (110 km/h) or 3,000 rev/min. Initially, drive the vehicle on a light throttle and only increase engine speeds gradually once the breaking-in distance has been completed. •DO NOT operate at full throttle or allow the engine to labour in any gear. •AVOID fast acceleration and heavy braking except in emergencies. After the breaking-in distance has been completed, engine speeds may be gradually increased. FUEL ECONOMY Fuel consumption is influenced by two major factors: •How your vehicle is maintained. •How you drive your vehicle. To obtain optimum fuel economy, it is essential that your vehicle is maintained in accordance with the manufacturers service schedule. Items such as the condition of the air cleaner element, tire pressures and wheel alignment will have a significant effect on fuel consumption. But, above all, the way in which you drive is most important. The following hints may help you to obtain better value from your motoring: •Avoid unnecessary, short, start-stop journeys.•Avoid fast starts by accelerating gently and smoothly from rest. •Do not drive in the lower gears for longer than necessary. •Decelerate gently and avoid sudden and heavy braking. •Anticipate obstructions and adjust your speed accordingly well in advance. •When stationary in traffic, select neutral to improve fuel economy and air conditioning performance.
Starting & Driving 97 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARNING Exhaust fumes contain poisonous substances which can cause unconsciousness and may even be fatal. •DO NOT inhale exhaust gases. •DO NOT start or leave the engine running in an enclosed unventilated area, or drive with the taildoor open. •DO NOT modify the exhaust system from the original design. •ALWAYS repair exhaust system leaks immediately. •If you think exhaust fumes are entering the vehicle have the cause determined and corrected immediately. Land Rover vehicles are fitted with emission and evaporative control equipment necessary to meet a number of territorial requirements. In many countries it is against the law for vehicle owners to modify or tamper with emission control equipment, or to sanction the unauthorised replacement or modification of this equipment. In such cases the vehicle owner and the repairer may both be liable for legal penalties. It is important to remember that all Land Rover retailers are properly equipped to perform repairs and to maintain the emission control system on your vehicle.
Fuel System 98 F uel Sy stemTYPE OF FUEL Octane requirements Unleaded gasoline with a CLC or AKI minimum octane rating of 87 is recommended. NOTE: Federal law requires that gasoline octane ratings be posted on the pumps. The Cost of Living Council (CLC) octane rating or Anti Knock Index (AKI) octane rating shown is an average of Research Octane Number (RON) and Motor Octane Number (MON). NOTE: Engine performance and fuel economy may improve if higher octane fuel is used. Using unleaded fuel with an octane rating lower than that recommended above may reduce performance and economy and can also cause persistent, heavy ‘engine knock’ (a metallic rapping noise). If severe, this can lead to engine damage.If heavy engine knock is detected when using the recommended octane rated fuel, or if steady engine knocking is present while maintaining a steady speed on level roads, contact your retailer for advice. NOTE: An occasional, light, engine knock while accelerating or climbing hills is acceptable. Octane enhancers The use of octane enhancers is not recommended, and may invalidate the vehicle warranty. NOTE: Reformulated gasolines and gasolines that contain detergents, anti-corrosion and stability additives are recommended - they will help your vehicle maintain the correct level of emissions and engine performance. Driveability If you encounter driveability, starting and stalling problems, especially in high ambient temperatures or at high altitude when the engine is cold, it may be caused by poor quality fuel. Try an alternative brand, and if the problem persists, seek advice from your retailer. Gasoline/oxygenated fuel blends To avoid invalidating the vehicle warranty, use ONLY fuels blended within the following limits: •Up to 15% of Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) and unleaded fuel mix. •Up to 15% of Ethyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (ETBE) and unleaded fuel mix. •Up to 10% of Ethanol (Ethyl or grain alcohol) and unleaded fuel mix. IMPORTANT INFORMATION ONLY USE UNLEADED FUEL •Unleaded fuel is essential for proper operation of the emission control system. DO NOT use leaded fuel! Your engine is designed to use unleaded fuel ONLY. •Even a very small quantity of leaded fuel will damage your vehicles emission control system and could invalidate the emissions warranty. In addition, leaded fuel will damage the oxygen sensors in the fuel injection system and also seriously damage the catalyst in the catalytic converter. Fuel system cleaning agents should be avoided, as many of these products can be harmful to gaskets and other materials used in fuel system components.
Fuel System 99 Methanol/unleaded fuel blends In some areas, it is possible to buy unleaded fuel that is blended with up to 5% Methanol (Methyl or wood alcohol) and cosolvents and corrosion preventatives. Using these blends can cause driveability problems and damage to the fuel system components. Their use may also invalidate the vehicle warranty. WHEREVER POSSIBLE, AVOID USING FUEL CONTAINING METHANOL! WARNING Automotive fuels can cause serious injury, and even death if misused. Methanol/unleaded fuel blends, even in small amounts, can cause blindness and possible death if swallowed. Additionally, take precautions to prevent methanol from coming into contact with the skin. GAS STATION SAFETY Always take sensible precautions when refuelling: •Switch off the engine. •Do not smoke or introduce other ignition sources. •Switch off mobile phones. •Take care not to spill fuel. •Do not overfill the tank. •Do not fill gas cans in the vehicle. •Use only the hold-open latch provided on the gasoline pump. Never jam the latch open with some other object. WARNING Petroleum gases are highly inflammable and, in confined spaces, are also extremely explosive. Always place portable gasoline containers on the ground while filling. A fire may result if gasoline is pumped into a container that is inside a vehicle or on a truck bed. You could be burned! FUEL FILLER The fuel filler is located in the rear right-hand fender. Insert the key in the lock, turn it anti-clockwise and allow any pressure inside the tank to escape, before removing the cap. NOTE: The key cannot be removed from the filler cap unless the cap is correctly positioned in the filler neck. H3376