Land Rover Freelander 2003my Owners Handbook 2nd Edition Nas Rover
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Brakes 160 Brak esBRAKE FLUID WARNING DO NOT drive if the reservoir fluid level is below the minimum mark. Contact your retailer immediately if brake pedal travel is unusually long or if there is any appreciable drop in brake fluid level. Brake fluid is highly toxic and could be fatal if swallowed - keep containers sealed and out of the reach of children. If accidental consumption of fluid is suspected, seek medical attention immediately. If brake fluid should come into contact with the skin or eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water. Take care not to spill fluid onto a hot engine - a fire may result. Wipe up any spillage immediately. CAUTION: Brake fluid will damage painted surfaces: Soak up any spillage with an absorbent cloth immediately and wash the area with a mixture of car shampoo and water. Check The fluid level may fall slightly during normal use as a result of brake pad wear but should not be allowed to fall below the ‘MIN’ mark. If there is any appreciable drop in level over a short period, consult your retailer. DO NOT drive if the fluid level is below the minimum mark on the reservoir.With the vehicle on level ground, check the fluid level at least every week (more frequently in high mileage or arduous operating conditions). Check the level visually through the side of the transparent reservoir without removing the cap. Top-up Wipe the filler cap clean before removing, to prevent dirt from entering the reservoir. Unscrew the cap and top-up the reservoir to the ‘MAX’ mark using a recommended fluid. Use only new fluid from an airtight container (old fluid from opened containers or fluid previously bled from the system will have absorbed moisture, which will adversely affect performance, and must NOT be used). DO NOT OVERFILL! Brake fluid specification Only use Shell Donax YB DOT 4 brake fluid or, if this is unavailable, use a brake fluid of the same specification. IMPORTANT Brake fluid must be completely renewed every 36,000 miles (60,000 km) or 36 months, whichever is the sooner. MIN MAX H3504A
Power Steering 161 Power SteeringPOWER STEERING FLUID WARNING Power steering fluid is highly toxic and could be fatal if swallowed - keep containers sealed and out of reach of children. If consumption of fluid is suspected, seek medical attention immediately. If power steering fluid should come into contact with the skin or eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water. Take care not to spill power steering fluid onto a hot engine - a fire may result. Wipe up any spillage immediately. Check and Top-up Check and top-up the fluid level ONLY when the engine is cold. You should also ensure that the front wheels are in the straight ahead position before stopping the engine and checking the fluid level. Check the fluid level against the marks on the side of the reservoir.If more fluid is needed, first wipe the filler cap clean to prevent dirt from entering the reservoir, then twist the cap a quarter turn anti-clockwise and pull to remove. Top up the reservoir to the upper level mark using a recommended fluid. DO NOT OVERFILL! CAUTION: Power steering fluid will damage painted surfaces: Soak up any spillage with an absorbent cloth immediately and wash the area with a mixture of car shampoo and water. Emergency operation Any large or sudden drop in the fluid level must be investigated by a qualified retailer. If it can be established that fluid loss is slow, then the reservoir may be topped-up to the upper level mark to enable the vehicle to be driven to the nearest qualified retailer for examination. If the fluid level has dropped below the lower level mark, top-up the reservoir before starting the engine, or damage to the steering pump could result. Fluid specification Only use fluids to Dexron IID or III specification. Oils manufactured to the above specifications are suitable for use in temperatures between -4°F to + 86°F (-20°C to +30°C). If climatic temperature falls outside these limits, seek advice from your retailer. NOTE: The color of commercially available fluids may differ from that of the power steering fluid used to fill the system during manufacture. This is not cause for concern. H2346
Washers 162 WashersWINDSHIELD WASHERS Fluid top-up The windshield washer reservoir supplies both front and rear windshield washer jets. Check the reservoir level at least every week and to prevent freezing in cold weather, top-up with a mixture of water and a recommended screenwash. Preferably mix the recommended quantities of water and screenwash in a separate container before topping-up the system, and always follow the instructions on the screenwash container. CAUTION: State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol , a common windshield washer anti-freeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol anti-freeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging the vehicle’s paint finish, wiper blades or washer system.WARNING If you operate your vehicle in temperatures below 40 degrees F, use washer fluid with anti-freeze protection. In cold weather, failure to use washer fluid with anti-freeze protection could result in impaired windshield vision and increase the risk of a vehicle crash. CAUTION: DO NOT use an anti-freeze or vinegar/water solution in the washer reservoir - anti-freeze will damage painted surfaces, while vinegar can damage the windshield washer pump. Screenwash Use Land Rover Parts STC8249 screenwash, or any good quality proprietary screenwash. WARNING Some screenwash products are inflammable, particularly if high or undiluted concentrations are exposed to sparking. Do not allow screenwash to come into contact with naked flames or sources of ignition. NOTE: Body panels may suffer discoloration as a result of screenwash spillage.Take care to avoid spillage, particularly if an undiluted or high concentration of screenwash is being used. If spillage occurs, wash the affected area immediately with water. WARNING Do not put engine coolant in the windscreen washer fluid reservoir. If engine coolant is sprayed onto the windscreen, it could make it difficult to see through the windscreen. H2345
Washers 163 Washer jets Operate the washer switches periodically to check that the nozzles are clear and properly directed. The windshield washer jets are set during manufacture and should not need adjusting. However, if adjustment is ever necessary, insert a needle into the jet orifice and lever gently to position each jet so that the spray is directed towards the center of the windshield. Should a windshield washer jet become obstructed, insert a needle or thin strand of wire into the orifice to clear the blockage. NOTE: The rear screen washer jet is integral with the wiper arm and requires no adjustment.
Wiper Blades 164 Wiper BladesWIPER BLADE REPLACEMENT Front wiper blades Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield. With the blade at 90° to the arm as shown, disconnect the blade by pushing in the locking tab (1) and sliding the blade (2) down the arm (3). Fitting a replacement blade is a reversal of this process; position the new blade assembly on the wiper arm and slide the blade fully towards the hooked end of the arm until it locks in place. Check that the blade is securely locked before returning the wiper assembly to the windshield.Only fit replacement wiper blades that are identical to the original specification. Rear wiper blades Lift the wiper arm away from the rear windshield, as far as the spare wheel carrier will allow. Pivot the blade assembly away from the arm (as arrowed), levering against resistance, until the two retaining lugs detach from their slots at the end of the arm. Carefully replace the arm to its stowed position. To replace, position the wiper arm into the aperture in the middle of the blade assembly, line up the retaining lugs with the corresponding slots in the wiper arm and push firmly into position until the blade clips into place. IMPORTANT •Grease, silicone and gasoline based products impair the blades wiping capability. Wash the wiper blades in warm soapy water and periodically check their condition. •If signs of hardness or cracking in the rubber are found, or if the wipers leave streaks or unwiped areas on the windshield during use, then the wiper blades should be replaced. •Clean the windshield regularly with an approved glass cleaner and ensure the windshield is thoroughly cleaned before fitting replacement wiper blades. H3457 1 32 H3458
Battery 165 BatteryBATTERY SAFETY WARNING Always wear eye protection when working around batteries. Batteries contain sulphuric acid, which is both corrosive and poisonous. If spillage occurs: •On clothing or the skin - remove any contaminated clothing immediately, flush the skin with large amounts of water, and seek medical attention urgently. •In the eyes - flush with clean water immediately for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention urgently. •Swallowing battery acid can be fatal unless IMMEDIATE action is taken - seek medical attention urgently. During normal operation batteries emit explosive hydrogen gas - to avoid fire, ensure sparks and naked lights are kept away from the engine compartment. For your safety, remove all metal wrist bands and jewellery before working in the engine compartment and NEVER allow the battery terminals or vehicle leads to make contact with tools or metal parts of the vehicle. WARNING Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling. BATTERY MAINTENANCE The battery is designed to be maintenance free, so topping-up is unnecessary. On the top of the battery there is a battery condition indicator (arrowed in illustration). Examine the indicator periodically to check the batterys condition. When the indicator shows: •GREEN - the battery is in a good state of charge. •DARK (turning to black) - the battery needs charging. •CLEAR (or light yellow) - the battery must be replaced. Do not charge the battery or push start the vehicle in this condition. NOTE: If necessary, clean the battery top to ensure a clear view. Use a flashlight if natural light is poor. If the indicator shows clear or yellow, tap the indicator with the handle of a screwdriver to disperse any air bubbles. If the color is unchanged, the battery must be replaced. H3459
Battery 166 Battery removal and replacement WARNING ALWAYS remove the starter key before disconnecting the battery. Failure to do this could cause a failure of the airbag SRS. To prevent a short circuit, ALWAYS disconnect the negative (‘-’) cable first and NEVER allow the battery terminals or vehicle leads to make contact with tools or metal parts of the vehicle. Before disconnecting the battery, disarm the alarm, and ensure that the starter switch and all electrical equipment is turned off. To remove: disconnect the negative (‘-’) cable first and then the positive (‘+’) cable. When reconnecting, connect the positive cable first and then the negative cable. Do not allow the battery terminals to make contact with metal parts of the vehicle. To release the battery from the vehicle, undo the bolt and remove the battery clamping plate (see illustration).When replacing, ensure the battery is fitted the right way round (terminal posts towards the rear of the vehicle) and that the clamping plate is secure. Tighten the clamping plate bolt until the clamping plate is free from movement (maximum torque 12 Nm (9 lbf.ft). Do not overtighten. Battery disposal Used batteries should be recycled. However, batteries are hazardous - you should seek advice about disposal from a Land Rover retailer or your local authority. Replacement batteries Only fit a replacement battery of the same type and specification as the original - other batteries may vary in size or have different terminal positions which could cause a fire hazard when connected to the vehicles electrical system. Contact a Land Rover retailer for suitable replacements. IMPORTANT •Do not reverse the polarity of the battery - the electrical system may be damaged if the battery leads are connected to the wrong terminals. •DO NOT run the engine with the battery disconnected, or disconnect the battery while the engine is running. •Keep the battery upright at all times - damage will be caused if the battery is tilted more than 45 degrees. •DO NOT disconnect the battery when the security system is armed.
Battery 167 Battery charging WARNING Batteries generate explosive gases, contain corrosive acid and produce levels of electric current sufficient to cause serious injury. While charging always heed the following precautions: •Before charging, disconnect and remove the battery from the vehicle - charging the battery with the cables connected may damage the vehicles electrical system. •Make sure the battery charger leads are securely clamped to the battery terminals BEFORE switching on the battery charger. Do not move the leads once the charger is switched on. •While charging, shield your eyes or avoid leaning over the battery and keep the area around the top of the battery well ventilated. •Do not allow open flame and/or incandescent lamps near the battery (batteries generate inflammable hydrogen during and after charging). •If the battery is fitted with a condition indicator, the indicator shows GREEN when the battery is charged sufficiently. When charging is finished, switch off the battery charger BEFORE disconnecting the leads from the battery terminals. After charging, leave the battery for an hour BEFORE reconnection to the vehicle - this will allow time for explosive gases to disperse, thereby minimising the risk of fire or explosion. CAUTION: DO NOT charge the battery if it is connected to the vehicle - this may seriously damage the vehicles electrical system.As the battery ages, it may not retain its charge as effectively as when it was new. Vehicles that are used infrequently, or are used excessively for short journey motoring, or operation in cold climates, may need the battery to be charged regularly. Always check the battery condition indicator before charging. NOTE: Be aware that a battery will take longer to charge in a cold environment. IMPORTANT INFORMATION DO NOT attempt to charge the battery if the battery condition indicator is clear or light yellow. DO NOT charge the battery if it is suspected of being frozen.
Battery 168 THE EFFECTS OF BATTERY DISCONNECTION Some of the vehicles electrical systems will be affected if the battery is disconnected. These are listed below, together with the symptoms you might experience once the battery is reconnected and the actions required to restore operation. Radio/cassette player After battery disconnection, the radio code may be lost and the set fail to operate; this will be apparent from the message appearing in the display. To restore operation, enter the security code using the procedure described in the ‘In-Car Entertainment’ book. Taildoor glass If the battery has been disconnected, the taildoor glass will need to be recalibrated. If the alarm was armed when the battery was disconnected (or discharged), disarm the alarm after battery reconnection - the taildoor glass will fully lower. This will happen automatically if the alarm was in a disarmed state when the battery was disconnected. After battery reconnection, fully raise the taildoor glass (if the glass is not fully raised, an error ‘beep’ will sound) - the taildoor glass is now recalibrated. Alarm system The alarm system will automatically reset to the status in operation prior to battery disconnection, but the handset will need to be resynchronised, see ‘Handset resynchronisation’, page 33. Clock The clock will need to be reset to the correct time, see ‘CLOCK’, page 82.
Tires 169 TiresCARING FOR YOUR TIRES WARNING Do not drive if any tire is damaged, is excessively worn, or is inflated to an incorrect pressure. ALWAYS replace worn or defective tires with the factory recommended specification (see ‘WHEELS & TIRES’, page 208). Failure to do so may affect the safe handling of the vehicle. Always drive with consideration for the condition of the tires, and regularly inspect the tread and side walls for any sign of distortion (bulges), cuts or wear. The most common causes of tire failure are: •Bumping against curbs •Driving over deep potholes in the road •Driving with under or over-inflated tires NOTE: If possible, protect tires from contamination by oil, grease, gasoline and other automotive fluids.Tire pressures Correctly inflated tires will ensure that you enjoy the best combination of tire life, ride comfort, fuel economy and road handling. Under-inflated tires wear more rapidly, can seriously affect the vehicles road handling characteristics and fuel consumption, as well as increasing the risk of tire failure. Over-inflated tires give a harsher ride, wear unevenly and are more prone to damage. Tire pressures should be checked at least once a week with normal road use, but should be checked DAILY if the vehicle is used off-road. Check the pressures (including the spare wheel) when the tires are cold - be aware that air pressure naturally increases in warm tires and it only takes a mile (1.6 km) of driving to warm up the tires sufficiently to affect the tire pressures. If it is necessary to check the tires when they are warm (after the vehicle has been driven for a while), you should expect the pressures to have increased between 4 and 6 lbf/in 2 (0.3 and 0.4 kgf/cm2). In this circumstance, DO NOT let air out of the tires in order to match the recommended pressures. NOTE: If the vehicle has been parked in strong sunlight or used in high ambient temperatures, DO NOT reduce tire pressures: instead, move the vehicle into the shade and allow the tires to cool before checking. For the recommended pressures for cold tires, see ‘TIRE PRESSURES’, page 209.