Land Rover Discovery Series Ii 2002my Owners Handbook Nas Rover
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Fuel Filling 110 Fuel FillingLOCKING AND UNLOCKING THE FUEL FILLER FLAP WARNING To avoid any sudden discharge of fuel caused by excessive air pressure, the cap is designed to allow the fuel tank to vent during the first half turn. DO NOT fully remove the cap until any pressure has been released. Take careful note of warning labels located around the filler flap. DO NOT fully fill the tank, if the vehicle is to be parked shortly afterwards a high ambient temperature for a long period - expansion of the fuel may damage the fuel system components. The fuel filler is located in the rear right-hand wing. With the starter switch turned off, press the fascia mounted switch (shown in illustration) to release the filler flap. The filler cap is designed to allow the fuel tank to vent during the first half turn. Carefully loosen the cap one half turn until resistance is felt, and allow fuel tank pressure to be released. Once the pressure is released (hissing has stopped), it is safe to fully remove the filler cap. When replacing, tighten the cap clockwise until you hear the fuel cap ratchet click at least three times. If the cap is not fitted correctly, the ‘Service engine soon’ warning light may illuminate. H2650 H2649 TIGHTEN PAST 3 CLICKSPREMIUM UNLEADED FUEL ONLY ESSENCE PREMIUM SANS PLOMB SEULEMENT FAILURE TO TIGHTEN MAY CAUSE CHECK ENGINE LIGHT TO ILLUMINATE WLD100600
Fuel Filling 111 TYPE OF FUEL Octane requirements Premium unleaded gasoline with a CLC or AKI octane rating of 90 or 92 should be used. NOTE: Federal law requires that gasoline octane ratings be posted on the pumps. The Cost of Living Council (CLC) octane rating or Anti Knock Index (AKI) octane rating shown is an average of Research Octane Number (RON) and Motor Octane Number (MON). Using unleaded fuel with an octane rating lower than that recommended, can cause persistent, heavy ‘engine knock’ (a metallic rapping noise). If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If heavy engine knock is detected when using the recommended octane rated fuel, or if steady engine knocking is present while maintaining a steady speed on level roads, contact your dealer for advice.NOTE: An occasional, light, engine knock while accelerating or climbing hills is acceptable. Octane enhancers The use of octane enhancers is not recommended, and may invalidate the vehicle warranty. NOTE: Reformulated gasolines and gasolines that contain detergents, anti-corrosion and stability additives are recommended - they will help your vehicle maintain the correct level of emissions and engine performance. Driveability If you encounter driveability, starting and stalling problems, especially in high ambient temperatures or at high altitude when the engine is cold, it may be caused by poor quality fuel. Try an alternative brand, and if the problem persists, seek advice from your dealer. Gasoline/oxygenated fuel blends To avoid invalidating the vehicle warranty, use ONLY fuels blended within the following limits: •Up to 15% of Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) and unleaded fuel mix. •Up to 15% of Ethyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (ETBE) and unleaded fuel mix. •Up to 10% of Ethanol (Ethyl or grain alcohol) and unleaded fuel mix. Methanol/unleaded fuel blends In some areas, it is possible to buy unleaded fuel that is blended with up to 5% Methanol (Methyl or wood alcohol) and cosolvents and corrosion preventatives. Using these blends can cause driveability problems and damage to the fuel system components. Their use may also invalidate the vehicle warranty. WHEREVER POSSIBLE, AVOID USING FUEL CONTAINING METHANOL! IMPORTANT INFORMATION ONLY USE UNLEADED FUEL •Unleaded fuel is essential for proper operation of the emission control system. DO NOT use leaded fuel! Your engine is designed to use unleaded fuel ONLY. •Even a very small quantity of leaded fuel will damage your vehicles emission control system and could invalidate the emissions warranty. In addition, leaded fuel will damage the oxygen sensors in the fuel injection system and also seriously damage the catalyst in the catalytic converter. Fuel system cleaning agents should be avoided, as many of these products can be harmful to gaskets and other materials used in fuel system components.
Fuel Filling 112 WARNING Automotive fuels can cause serious injury, and even death if misused. Methanol/unleaded fuel blends, even in small amounts, can cause blindness and possible death if swallowed. Additionally, take precautions to prevent methanol from coming into contact with the skin. GAS STATION SAFETY Always take sensible precautions when refuelling: •Switch off the engine. •DO NOT smoke or introduce other ignition sources. •Do not operate a mobile phone. •Take care not to spill fuel. •DO NOT overfill the tank. •DO NOT fill gas cans (jerry cans) in the vehicle. WARNING Petroleum gases are highly inflammable and, in confined spaces, are also extremely explosive. Always place portable gasoline containers on the ground while filling. A fire may result if gasoline is pumped into a container that is inside a vehicle or on a truck bed. You could be burned! FUEL FILLING Filling station pumps are equipped with automatic cut-off sensing to avoid fuel spillage. Fill the tank SLOWLY until the filler nozzle automatically cuts-off the supply. DO NOT attempt to fill the tank beyond this point or spillage could result due to expansion of the fuel. The reduced diameter filler neck, accepts ONLY a narrow filler nozzle of the type found on pumps that supply UNLEADED fuel. NOTE: Ensure the filler cap is fitted correctly after refuelling, otherwise the ‘Service engine soon’ warning light may illuminate. EMPTY FUEL TANK IMPORTANT INFORMATION DO NOT run the fuel tank dry! •Running the fuel tank dry could create an engine misfire capable of damaging the catalytic converter. It will also cause the ‘Service engine soon’ warning light to illuminate.
Fuel Filling 113 FUEL CUT-OFF SWITCH The fuel cut-off switch is a safety device which, in the event of a collision or sudden impact, automatically cuts off the fuel supply to the engine. The switch is located on the engine compartment bulkhead. After an impact, the switch must be reset by pressing the rubber top (arrowed in illustration) before the engine can be restarted. WARNING ALWAYS check for fuel leaks before resetting the switch! Activating the switch when the fuel system has been damaged (evidenced by fuel leakage or odor) will cause additional fuel leakage increasing the risk of fire. H2574
Automatic Transmission 114 Au to matic Tran smissionGEAR SELECTOR The Automatic transmission features a four speed main gearbox with a torque converter and a two speed transfer box. Using the main gearbox in conjunction with the transfer gearing produces eight forward and two reverse speeds. Main gearbox selector lever A spring loaded catch restricts movement of the lever, thereby preventing inadvertent gear selection. Press and hold the trigger mounted in the handle of the selector lever (arrowed in illustration) to release the catch whilst moving the lever to the required position. NOTE: Gear selection between ‘D’ and ‘3’ in high and low range may be made without operating the trigger.Selector lever positions •‘P’ Park In this position, the transmission is locked to prevent the vehicle from rolling away. Select ONLY when the vehicle is stationary and with the handbrake applied. •‘R’ Reverse Select ONLY when the vehicle is stationary. •‘N’ Neutral Use this position when the vehicle is stationary and the engine is to idle for a short period (at traffic lights, for example). •‘D’ Drive In high range, select for all normal driving on good road surfaces; fully automatic gear changing occurs on all four forward gears according to vehicle speed and accelerator position. •‘3’ (1st, 2nd and 3rd gears) Automatic gear changing is limited to first, second and third gears only. In high range, use this position in congested traffic conditions and for town driving. •‘2’ (1st and 2nd gears) Automatic gear changing is limited to first and second ratios only. In high range, use when driving up steep gradients and for negotiating very narrow, twisting, roads. This position also provides moderate engine braking for descending slopes. •‘1’ (1st gear only) Use on very severe gradients, particularly when towing, and when maximum engine braking is required. WARNING To prevent inadvertent vehicle movement when parked, always leave the vehicle with the gear selector in ‘P’ (Park) position, as well as applying the handbrake. H2640 MODE
Automatic Transmission 115 Starting and driving Drivers unfamiliar with the performance characteristics of an automatic gearbox should thoroughly familiarize themselves with the following instructions before driving. •Before starting the engine, ensure that both foot and parking brakes are applied. •After starting the engine, KEEP BOTH BRAKES APPLIED before and whilst moving the selector lever to the required drive position. •Keep the brakes applied until you are ready to move - remember, once a drive position is selected, an ‘automatic’ will tend to creep forward (or backward) without throttle application, as soon as the brakes are released. •Never ‘rev’ the engine while selecting a forward or reverse drive gear, or while the vehicle is stationary with a drive gear selected - remember, an ‘automatic’ will move immediately once the accelerator pedal is pressed. NOTE: The starter key cannot be removed unless the gear selector is in ‘P’ (Park), and it is impossible to move the selector lever from ‘P’ (Park) unless the foot brake is pressed. Gear change speeds With ‘D’ selected, the road speeds at which gear changes take place will vary according to the position of the accelerator: minimum acceleration will result in gear changes at low road speed, while larger throttle openings will cause the gearbox to delay gear changes until faster road speeds have been reached (thereby increasing acceleration). With practice, gear changes can be made to occur at a wide range of road speeds depending on accelerator pedal pressure.On long inclines the gearbox will sometimes change back and forth between gears. This occurs because the transmission does not include a ratio that is precisely right for the particular incline and vehicle loading circumstances. However, excessive gear changing results in a loss of momentum and is wasteful of fuel. It can be prevented by selecting the ‘3’ or ‘2’ positions which limit the gearbox to lower ratios. ‘Kick-down’ To provide rapid acceleration for overtaking, push the accelerator pedal to the full extent of its travel in a single quick movement (this is known as ‘kick-down’). Up to a certain speed, this will cause an immediate downshift into the lowest appropriate gear, followed by rapid acceleration. Once the pedal is relaxed, normal gear change speeds will resume (dependent upon road speed and accelerator pedal position).
Automatic Transmission 116 MODE SWITCH In High range press the mode switch to select ‘Sport’ mode (the ‘S’ information light on the instrument panel will illuminate). In Low range press the mode switch to select ‘Manual’ mode (the ‘M’ information light will illuminate). Press the switch a second time to return the gearbox to normal operation. ‘Sport’ mode With ‘Sport’ mode selected, the gearbox is more responsive to accelerator pedal movement - downshifts occur earlier and upshifts are delayed to make optimum use of the engines power while accelerating. Select ‘Sport’ when increased acceleration is required, or when negotiating long inclines or twisting roads. Note that driving in ‘Sport’ mode will increase fuel consumption.‘Manual’ mode In Low range, with ‘Manual’ mode selected, the automatic transmission functions as a manual gearbox requiring the driver to move the selector lever manually to change gear (‘D’ = 4th gear). Manual mode will provide maximum vehicle control and engine braking - ideal for use in severe off-road conditions. Note that ‘kick-down’ is disabled and that automatic downshifts will only occur to prevent the engine from stalling. NOTE: Changing from high to low range on the transfer gearbox (or low to high range) will automatically cancel ‘Sport’ or ‘Manual’ mode. H2664 M O D E
Transfer Gearbox 117 T ra nsfer Ge arboxTRANSFER GEARBOX The second gearbox (known as the transfer box) is used to select either the high or low range of gears. High range (‘H’) The high range of gears should be used for all normal road driving and also for off-road driving across dry, level terrain. Low range (‘L’) Use low range gears ONLY in situations where low speed manoeuvring is necessary, such as reversing a trailer or negotiating a boulder strewn river bed; also use low range for more extreme off-road conditions (including steep uphill and downhill gradients) where progress in high range cannot be maintained. WARNING DO NOT attempt to use LOW range gears for normal road driving. Doing so will limit the vehicle’s top speed and may damage drivetrain components. USING THE TRANSFER GEARBOX There are two ways of operating the transfer gearbox lever; the ‘normal’ method - recommended for inexperienced drivers - and the ‘advanced’ method for experienced drivers. Normal method With the vehicle stationary and the engine running, apply both foot brake and parking brake and then move the automatic gearbox selector to the ‘N’ (neutral) position before moving the transfer lever fully forward or backwards to the required position. If there is resistance to the gear engaging, do not force the lever. Instead, with the engine running, apply the foot brake and parking brake, momentarily engage ‘D’ (drive) on the main gearbox then return it to the ‘N’ position and try again. Advanced method Changing from ‘H’ (High) to ‘L’ (Low) or vice versa without stopping the vehicle can be achieved as follows: Reduce (or increase) the speed of the vehicle to 5 mph (8 km/h) and release the accelerator. Select ‘N’ and move the transfer lever quickly to the required ‘H’ or ‘L’ position. Finally, reselect ‘D’ with the main gear selector and continue driving as normal. Audible warning A constant, high pitched, warning chime will sound whenever the starter switch is turned on when the transfer gearbox lever is in the ‘N’ (neutral) position. The warning is intended to remind the driver that the appropriate ‘High’ or ‘Low’ range gearing should be engaged. H2655 N
Cruise Control 118 Cruise Co ntrolCRUISE CONTROL Cruise control enables the driver to maintain a constant road speed without using the accelerator pedal. This is particularly useful for freeway cruising or for any journey where a constant speed can be maintained for a lengthy period. The cruise control system has three switches; a master switch on the right hand side of the instrument panel and two control switches marked ‘SET +’ and ‘RES’ mounted on the steering wheel. WARNING DO NOT use cruise control on winding or slippery road surfaces, or in traffic conditions where a constant speed cannot easily be maintained.CAUTION: Always observe the following precautions: DO NOT use cruise control when using low range or reverse gears. Use of ‘sport’ mode is not recommended when cruise control is selected. ALWAYS switch off the master switch when you no longer intend to use cruise control to avoid accidental activation of cruise control. DO NOT rest your foot under the accelerator pedal while cruise control is engaged - your foot could become trapped. To operate 1.Press the master switch (the switch indicator light illuminates whenever the switch is pressed to the ‘on’ position). 2.Accelerate until the desired cruising speed is reached. This must be above the systems operational minimum speed of 28 mph (45 km/h). 3.Press the ‘SET +’ switch to set the vehicle speed in the systems memory. Cruise control will now maintain that road speed without the need for operation of the accelerator pedal. With cruise control operating, speed can be increased for periods of up to 30 seconds, by normal use of the accelerator e.g. for overtaking. When the accelerator is released, road speed will return to the selected cruising speed. NOTE: If the 30 second period is exceeded, cruise control will automatically disengage. Press the RES switch to re-engage. H2616
Cruise Control 119 To reduce the cruising speed: Press the ‘RES’ switch to slow the vehicle, until the required speed has been reached. Then press the ‘SET +’ switch to establish the new cruising speed (remember that cruise control will not operate at speeds below 28 mph (45 km/h). To increase the set cruising speed: Press and hold the ‘SET +’ switch - the vehicle will accelerate automatically. Release the switch as soon as the desired speed has been reached. Alternatively, the set speed can be increased incrementally by ‘tapping’ the ‘SET +’ switch. Each press of the switch will increase the speed by 1 mph (1.5 km/h approx). Disengaging cruise control Cruise control will disengage when the gear selector is moved into neutral, or when the brake pedal is pressed. Cruise control can also be disengaged by pressing the ‘RES’ switch. To re-engage cruise control at the previously set speed, press the ‘RES’ switch. NOTE: The speed held in the cruise control memory will be cancelled when either the cruise control master switch or the starter switch is turned off.