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Land Rover Defender 1999 2002my Workshop Supplement Body Repair 3rd Edition Rover Manual

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Page 561

77PANEL REPAIRS
2
PROCEDURES PANEL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
General
This information is designed to explain the basic panel
removal and replacement method. This standard
method may vary slightly from one vehicle to another.
The main criterion in removal and replacement of
body panels is that Land Rover’s original standard is
maintained as far as possible.
All repair processes and procedures shown relate to
Aluminium panels.
Remove Panel
1.Expose resistance spot welds. For those spot
welds which are not...

Page 562

PANEL REPAIRS
3
PROCEDURES
4.Cut away the bulk of the panel as necessary
using an air saw.
NOTE: On certain panel joints MIG welds
and braze should be removed using a
sander where possible, before cutting out
the panel bulk.
5.Separate spot welded joints and remove panel
remnants using hammer, bolster chisel and
pincers.Prepare Old Surfaces
6.Clean all panel joint edges to a bright smooth
finish, using a belt-type sander.
NOTE: Prior to sanding, remove remaining
sealant using a hot air gun to minimise...

Page 563

77PANEL REPAIRS
4
PROCEDURES Prepare New Surfaces
8.Prepare new panel joint edges for welding by
sanding to a bright finish. This must include inner
as well as outer faces.
9.Drill holes in new panel, in the equivalant spot
weld positions.
10.Apply adhesive sealant to panel joint surfaces.
11.All mating faces that have sealant applied to
them must be cleaned using a suitable solvent.
The majority of Aluminium sealants have a
primer/pre-treatment included with them.
CAUTION: Do not use Petroleum Spirit,...

Page 564

PANEL REPAIRS
5
PROCEDURES Welding
13.When plug welding, begin weld approximately 15
mm (0.6’) from hole. This will allow the weld
area to be preheated which will enhance weld
penetration. It also allows the operator to see
more easily where penetration takes place. Fill
hole with weld by moving in a circular direction
around the hole.
14.When MIG seam welding do not carry out
lengthy operations. Divide the welds into short
operations, this will reduce the chances of
overheating the workpiece which...

Page 565

77PANEL REPAIRS
6
PROCEDURES REPAIR PROCEDURES
Body Trim
The following panel repair operations itemise body
trim components which must be removed for access
during each repair.See Repairs section.
Because of the unpredictable nature of accident
damage, the items listed make no allowance for any
difficulties which may be found in removal and only
apply to an undamaged vehicle. No allowance is
made for any difficulties which may be found during
panel removal. Damaged body trim items must be
renewed as...

Page 566

PANEL REPAIRS
1
REPAIR WING LOWER FRONT
Remove
1.Disconnect both battery leads, negative lead
first. system.
2.Remove wheel arch eyebrow.
3.Remove wheel arch liner.
4. RH side:Remove aerial.
5.Remove air intake hose.
6.Remove bolts securing lower wing.
Refit
7.Prepare and clean panel joint faces.
8.Reverse removal procedure.HEADLAMP MOUNTING PANEL
Remove
1.Disconnect both battery leads, negative lead
first.
2.Disconnect all ECUs.
3.Remove radiator.See COOLING SYSTEM,
Repair.
4.Recover refrigerant from...

Page 567

77PANEL REPAIRS
2
REPAIR WING UPPER - LH
Remove
1.Disconnect both battery leads, negative lead
first.
2.Remove headlamp.See ELECTRICAL,
Repair.
3.Remove headlamp mounting panel.See this
Section.
4.Remove radiator.See COOLING SYSTEM,
Repair.
5.Recover refrigerant from A/C system.See AIR
CONDITIONING, Repair.
6.Remove receiver drier.See AIR
CONDITIONING, Repair.
7.Remove relevant A/C pipes.
8.Remove relevant heater intake pipes.
9.Remove screen washer bottle.
10.Remove wheel arch liner.See CHASSIS AND...

Page 568

PANEL REPAIRS
3
REPAIR WHEEL ARCH - FRONT
Remove
The procedure to change the Inner Front Wheelarch is
the same as for the Wing Upper, except for removal of
the ABS sensors and shield, if fitted.
BULKHEAD ASSEMBLY
Remove
1.Disconnect both battery leads, negative lead
first.
2.Remove front lower wing.See this Section.
3.Remove RH and LH front upper wing.See this
Section.
4.Remove headlamp mounting panels.See this
Section.
5.Remove screen aperture.See this Section.
6.Remove both front doors.
7.Remove lower...

Page 569

77PANEL REPAIRS
4
REPAIR SCREEN APERTURE
Remove
1.Disconnect both battery leads, negative lead
first.
2.Raise side of vehicle.
3.Remove front and centre headlining sections.
4.Remove both’A’post upper trims.
5.Remove front door aperture seals.
6.Release upper front corner of rear door aperture
seal.
7.Remove both wiper arms.See WIPERS AND
WASHERS, Repair.
8.Remove front screen.
9.Remove all roof fixings, back to the’B/C’post.
10.Release sealant securing front edge of roof.
11.Insert wedges into top of...

Page 570

PANEL REPAIRS
5
REPAIR SILL - FRONT
Remove
NOTE: The procedure to replace the rear
sill section is the same as the front.
1.Remove bolts securing sill to body, discard seal.
Refit
NOTE: Front sill
NOTE: Rear sill
2.Prepare and clean panel joint faces. Refit new
seal.
3.Reverse removal procedure.’B/C’&’D’POST
Remove
1.Disconnect both battery leads, negative lead
first.
2.Remove rear door and striker.
3.Remove front seat belt reel.See CHASSIS
AND BODY, Repair.
4.Remove front and rear carpets.
5.Remove...
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