HP P 1100 Service Manual
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Clear jams from inside the product 1.Open the print-cartridge door, and then remove the print cartridge. CAUTION: To prevent damage, do not expose the print cartridge to light. Cover it with a piece of paper. 2. If you can see the jammed paper, carefully grasp the jammed paper, and slowly pull it out of the product. ENWW Clear jams 113
3.Reinstall the print cartridge, and then close the print-cartridge door. Solve repeated jams ●Verify that the input tray is not overfilled. The input tray capacity varies depending on the type of print paper that you are using. ● Verify that the paper guides are properly adjusted. ● Check that the input tray is securely in place. ● Do not add paper into the input tray while the product is printing. ● Use only HP-recommended paper types and sizes. ● Do not fan paper prior to loading it in a tray. To loosen the ream, hold it firmly in both hands and twist the paper by rotating your hands in the opposite direction. ● Do not let print paper stack up in the output bin. The print paper type and the amount of toner used affect the output bin capacity. ● Check the power connection. Make sure that the power cord is firmly connected to both the product and the power supply box. Plug the power cord into a grounded power outlet. Change jam recovery When the Jam Recovery feature is turned on, the product reprints any pages that are damaged during a jam. 1. Use the printer driver to change the default settings. Follow the appropriate procedure, depending on the operating system you are using. 114 Chapter 3 Solve problems ENWW
Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, and Windows Server 2008 (using the default Start menu view) a.Click Start, and then click Printers and Faxes . b. Right-click the driver icon, and then select Properties. c. Click the Device Settings tab. Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, and Windows Server 2008 (using the Classic Start menu view) a. Click Start, click Settings , and then click Printers. b. Right-click the driver icon, and then select Properties. c. Click the Device Settings tab. Windows Vista and Windows 7 a. Click Start, click Control Panel , and then in the category for Hardware and Sound click Printer . b. Right-click the driver icon, and then select Properties. c. Click the Device Settings tab. Mac OS X 10.4 a. From the Apple menu , click the System Preferences menu and then click the Print & Fax icon. b. Click the Printer Setup button. Mac OS X 10.5 and 10.6 a. From the Apple menu , click the System Preferences menu and then click the Print & Fax icon. b. Select the product in the left side of the window. c. Click the Options & Supplies button. d. Click the Driver tab. 2. Click the Auto option or the Off option under Jam Recovery. ENWW Clear jams 115
Solve paper-handling problems The following problems with paper cause print-quality deviations, jams, or damage to the product. ProblemCauseSolution Poor print quality or toner adhesionThe paper is too moist, too rough, too heavy or too smooth, or it is embossed or from a faulty paper lot.Try another kind of paper, between 100 and 250 Sheffield, with 4% to 6% moisture content. Dropouts, jamming, or curlThe paper has been stored incorrectly.Store paper flat in its moisture-proof wrapping. The paper has variability from one side to the other.Turn the paper over. Excessive curlThe paper is too moist, has the wrong grain direction, or is of short-grain construction.Use long-grain paper. The paper varies from side-to-side.Turn the paper over. Jams, damage to productThe paper has cutouts or perforations.Use paper that is free of cutouts or perforations. Problems with feedingThe paper has ragged edges.Use high-quality paper that is made for laser printers. The paper varies from side-to-side.Turn the paper over. The paper is too moist, too rough, too heavy or too smooth, has the wrong grain direction, or is of short-grain construction or it is embossed or from a faulty paper lot.Try another kind of paper, between 100 and 250 Sheffield, 4% to 6% moisture content. Use long-grain paper. Print is skewed (crooked).The paper guides might be incorrectly adjusted.Remove all paper from the input tray, straighten the stack, and then load the paper in the input tray again. Adjust the paper guides to the width and length of the paper that you are using and try printing again. More than one sheet feeds at one time.The paper tray might be overloaded.Remove some of the paper from the tray. The paper might be wrinkled, folded, or damaged.Verify that the paper is not wrinkled, folded, or damaged. Try printing on paper from a new or different package. The product does not pull paper from the input tray.The product might be in manual-feed mode.At the computer, follow the onscreen instructions to deactivate manual-feed mode. Or, at the product, open and close the print-cartridge door. The pickup roller might be dirty or damaged.Clean the roller if it is dirty. Replace the roller if it is damaged. See Pickup roller on page 37. The paper-length adjustment control in the input tray is set at a length that is greater than the paper size.Set the paper-length adjustment control to the correct length. 116 Chapter 3 Solve problems ENWW
Solve image-quality problems You can prevent most print-quality problems by following these guidelines. ●Use paper that meets HP specifications. ● Clean the product as necessary. See Clean the product on page 123. Image defect table This section provides information about identifying and correcting print defects. Light print or faded NOTE: The paper might not meet Hewlett-Packards media specifications (for example, the paper is too moist or too rough). 1. If the whole page is light, the print density adjustment is too light or EconoMode might be turned on. Adjust the print density, and disable EconoMode in the product Properties. 2. Redistribute the toner to extend the life. Remove the print cartridge, and tip it from side to side lengthwise. The print cartridge is nearing end of life. Install a new genuine HP print cartridge. 3. Open the print cartridge door during a print job and remove the print cartridge. Open the drum shield and check the toner on the drum surface. ◦If the toner image is not fully transferring to the paper, replace the transfer roller. See Transfer rolleron page 39. ◦ If the toner image on the drum is faint, replace the laser/scanner. See Laser/scanner assemblyon page 58. Toner specks ● The paper might not meet Hewlett-Packards media specifications (for example, the paper is too moist or too rough). ● The product might need to be cleaned. ● The print cartridge might be defective. Install a new genuine HP print cartridge. ENWW Solve image-quality problems 117
Dropouts ●A single sheet of paper might be defective. Try reprinting the job. ● The media moisture content is uneven or the paper has moist spots on its surface. Try printing with new paper. ● The paper lot is bad. The manufacturing processes can cause some areas to reject toner. Try a different type or brand of paper. ● The print cartridge might be defective. Install a new genuine HP print cartridge. Vertical lines ●Toner might be on the photosensitive drum. Print a few more pages to see if the problem might correct itself. ● The photosensitive drum inside the print cartridge has probably been scratched. Install a new genuine HP print cartridge. Gray background ●Change the paper to a lighter basis weight. ● Check the product environment. Very dry (low humidity) conditions can increase the amount of background shading. ● The density setting might be too high. Adjust the density setting. See Change print density on page 122 ● Install a new genuine HP print cartridge. Toner smear ● If toner smears appear on the leading edge of the paper, the paper guides might be dirty. Wipe the paper guides with a dry, lint-free cloth. ● Check the paper type and quality. ● The fuser temperature might be too low. In the printer driver, make sure the appropriate paper type is selected. ● Try installing a new genuine HP print cartridge. 118 Chapter 3 Solve problems ENWW
Loose toner ●The fuser temperature might be too low. In the printer driver, make sure the appropriate paper type is selected. ● Clean the inside of the product. See Clean the product on page 123 . ● Check the paper quality. ● Plug the product directly into an AC outlet instead of into a power strip. Vertical repetitive defects ●The internal parts might have toner on them. If the defects occur on the back of the page, the problem probably will correct itself after a few more printed pages. ● In the printer driver, make sure the appropriate paper type is selected. ● A component might be damaged. If a repetitive mark occurs at the same spot on the page, use the repetitive defect ruler table to find the problem. See Repetitivedefect ruler on page 103 . Misformed characters ● If characters are improperly formed, producing hollow images, the paper stock might be too slick. Try a different paper. Page skew ●Make sure that the paper is loaded correctly and the paper guides are not too tight or too loose against the paper stack. ● The input bin might be too full. ● Check the paper type and quality. ENWW Solve image-quality problems 119
Curl or wave ●Check the paper type and quality. Both high temperature and high humidity cause paper to curl. ● The paper might have been in the input tray too long. Turn over the stack of paper in the tray. Also, try rotating the paper 180° in the input tray. ● The fuser temperature might be too high. In the printer driver, make sure that the appropriate paper type is selected. If the problem persists, select a paper type that uses a lower fuser temperature, such as transparencies or light paper. Wrinkles or creases ● Make sure that paper is loaded properly. ● Check the paper type and quality. ● Turn over the stack of paper in the tray. Also, try rotating the paper 180° in the input tray. ● For envelopes, this can be c aused by air pockets inside the envelope. Remove the envelope, flatten the envelope, and then try printing again. Toner scatter outline ● If large amounts of toner have scattered around the characters, the transfer of toner to the paper is not optimal. (A small amount of toner scatter is normal for laser printing.) Try a different paper type setting in the printer driver, or use a different paper type. ● Turn over the stack of paper in the tray. ● Use paper that is designed for laser printers. 120 Chapter 3 Solve problems ENWW
Moisture NOTE:This product dissipates heat by using convective cooling. The heat and moisture generated by the printing process escape through vents in the product exterior or through the output bin area. Verify normal product operation The release of moisture is a result of normal product operation. However, HP recommends using the following steps to verify that the product is releasing steam and does not have a functional problem. 1. Turn the product off, and then on. 2. Send a print job to the product, and then verify that the product is operating correctly. 3. When printing a job and vapor is visible, immediately reprint the job using the same sheet of paper. There should be either no visible vapor, or much less vapor during the printing process. Limit or reduce steam or vapor ●Make sure that the product is placed in a well-ventilated area that meets the environmental specifications. ● Do not place the product, or store paper, near an outside entrance where temperature changes can increase humidity. ● Use an unopened ream of paper that has not been exposed to high humidity. ● Store paper in an airtight container, where it will be less likely to absorb moisture. ENWW Solve image-quality problems 121
Optimize and improve image quality Change print density You can change the print density setting by from the product properties dialog box. 1.Windows XP, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2003 (using the default Start menu view): Click Start, and then click Printers and Faxes . -or- Windows XP, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2003 (using the Classic Start menu view): Click Start, and then click Printers. -or- Windows Vista: Click Start, click Control Panel , and then in the category for Hardware and Sound click Printer . -or- Windows 7 : Click Start, and then click Devices and Printers. 2. In the list of printers, right-click the name of this product, and then click the Properties menu item to open the product properties dialog box. 3. Click the Device settings tab, and then move the Print Density slider to the desired setting. 4. Click the Apply button to accept the setting, and then click the OK button to close the dialog box. 122 Chapter 3 Solve problems ENWW