HP Ilo 2 User Guide
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iLOVideoPlayeruserinterface WhenyoulaunchHPiLOVideoPlayer,theuserinterfaceappearsandservesasthecontrolpoint forallplaybackfunctions. iLOVideoPlayermenuoptions: •File Open–Opensavideocapturefile.◦ ◦Exit–ClosestheiLOVideoPlayer. •Controls Play–Playsorrestartthecurrentvideocapturefile.◦ ◦Stop–Stopplaybackofthecurrentvideocapturefile. ◦SkiptoStart–Restartsplaybackofthecurrentvideocapturefile. ◦ChangeSpeed–ChangesplaybackspeedofthecurrentiLOvideocapturefile. •Help HelpTopics–OpenstheiLOVideoPlayerhelpfile.◦ ◦About–OpenstheiLOVideoPlayerAboutpage. iLO2RemoteConsole91
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iLOVideoPlayercontrols FunctionNameControl Startsplaybackifthecurrentlyselectedfileisnotplaying orispaused.Ifplaybackisinprogress,itpausesthefile.If nofileisselected,thebuttonisdisabled. Play/Pause Stopsplayback.Ifnofileisselected,thebuttonisdisabled.Stop Restartsplaybackfromthebeginningofthefile.Ifnofileis selected,thebuttonisdisabled. SkiptoStart Movestheplaybackvideoforwardorbackward.Ifnofile isselected,thebuttonisdisabled. Seek Changestheplaybackspeedofthecurrentlyselectedfile. Theavailableplaybackspeedsare1x,2x,4x,8x,and ChangeSpeed 16x.Thespeedsarecycledthroughwithsuccessivepresses inthefollowingorder:2x,4x,8x,16x,and1x.Ifnofileis selected,thebuttonisdisabled. Displaysthetimeparametersofthecurrentlyselectedfile andappearsasinaHH:MM:SSformat. FilePosition •Thelefttimeontheleftindicatesthecurrentplayback positionofthefile. •Thetimeontherightindicatesthetotalplaybacktimeof thefile. AcquiringtheRemoteConsole WhentheRemoteConsoleAcquiresettingontheRemoteConsoleSettingsscreenisenabled,the RemoteConsolepagedisplaystheAcquirebutton.IfyouhaveopenedtheRemoteConsolepage andarenotifiedthatanotheruseriscurrentlyusingRemoteConsole,clickingtheAcquirebutton endstheotheruser'sRemoteConsolesessionandstartsaRemoteConsolesessioninyourcurrent window. 92UsingiLO2
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WhenyouclickAcquire,youarepromptedtoverifythatyouwanttointerrupttheotheruser's RemoteConsolesession.Theotheruserreceivesanotificationthatanotheruserhasacquiredthe RemoteConsolesessionafterlosingtheconnection.Nopriorwarningisgiven.Afteryouconfirm youwanttoproceedwiththeacquireoperation,youarenotifiedbyanalertwindowthatthe operationcouldtake30secondsorlongertocomplete.TheAcquirebuttonbecomesdisabled afteritisclickedandtheacquireoperationisstarted.Onbrowsersthatsupportit,thebutton changestolightgraytoindicateitisdisabled.Otherbrowsersmightnotvisiblyindicatethatthe buttonisdisabled. Onlyoneacquirecommandisallowedeveryfiveminutesforallusers.Ifanotheruserhasrecently acquiredtheRemoteConsole,clickingtheAcquirebuttoncanresultinapageinformingyouthat thefive-minuteacquire-disabledperiodisineffect.Closethewindowandre-launchRemoteConsole again.TheAcquirebuttonisdisabledinthenewpageuntiltheacquire-disabledperiodexpires. WhentheAcquirebuttonisenabled(thisoperationhappensautomatically,andyoudonothave torefreshthepage),youcanattempttoacquiretheRemoteConsolesessionagain.Onbrowsers thatsupportit,thebuttonappearslightgraytoindicateitisdisabledduringthisfive-minutetime period.Onotherbrowsers,theremaybenovisibleindicationthatthebuttonisdisabled.Therefore youdonotreceiveavisualindicationwhenthetimeoutperiodexpires. OnlyoneacquireattemptcanbemadeperRemoteConsolesessionwindow.Ifyouhavesuccessfully acquiredtheRemoteConsole,andsomeonesubsequentlyacquiresitfromyou,youmustopena newRemoteConsolewindowtoattempttoacquiretheRemoteConsolesessionagain. RemoteConsole RemoteConsoleisaJavaappletthatrenderstheremoteconsolewithbroadbrowsercompatibility includingWindowsandLinuxbrowsers.Supportedbrowsersarelistedin“Supportedbrowsers andclientoperatingsystems”(page15).RemoteConsoleisalicensedfeatureavailablewiththe purchaseofoptionallicenses.Formoreinformation,see“Licensing”(page26). iLO2RemoteConsole93
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RemoteConsoleusesdualcursorstohelpyoudistinguishbetweenthelocalandremotemouse pointers.Theclientcomputer'smousecursorappearsintheRemoteConsoleasacrosshairsymbol. Forbestperformance,besuretoconfigurethehostoperatingsystemdisplayasdescribedin “Recommendedclientsettings”(page94)and“Recommendedserversettings”(page95). Tosynchronizetheremoteandlocalcursorsiftheydriftapart,doonefollowing: •Right-click,drag,andmovethelocalcrosshaircursortoalignwiththemousecursorofthe remoteserver. •PressandholdtherightCtrlkey,andmovethelocalcrosshaircursortoalignwiththemouse cursoroftheremoteserver. Thelocalcursortakestheshapeoftheremotecursor.Thecursorappearsasasinglecursorifthe localcursorandtheremotecursorareperfectlyalignedandthehardwareaccelerationissetto Fullonthemanagedserver. RemoteConsolefeaturesandcontrols TheRemoteConsoleappletcontainsbuttonsthatprovideiLO2withenhancedfeaturesandcontrol. Theseoptionsare: •RefreshcausesiLO2torefreshthescreen. •TerminalSvcslaunchestheMicrosoftTerminalServicesclientinstalledonthesystem.This buttonisdeactivatedifTerminalServicesisdisabledorisnotinstalledontheserver. •Ctrl-Alt-DelentersthekeysequenceCtrl+Alt+DelintheRemoteConsole. •AltLock,whenselected,sendsanykeypressedtotheserverasifyoupressedtheAltkeyand anotherkeysimultaneously. •CharacterSetchangesthedefaultcharactersetusedbytheRemoteConsole.Modifyingthe RemoteConsolecharactersetensuresthecorrectdisplayofcharacters. •CloseendstheRemoteConsolesessionandclosestheRemoteConsolewindow. Recommendedclientsettings Ideally,theremoteserveroperatingsystemdisplayresolutionmustbethesameresolution,or smaller,thanthatofthebrowsercomputer.Higherserverresolutionstransmitmoreinformation, slowingtheoverallperformance. 94UsingiLO2
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Usethefollowingclientandbrowsersettingstooptimizeperformance: •DisplayProperties Selectanoptiongreaterthan256colors.— —Selectagreaterscreenresolutionthanthescreenresolutionoftheremoteserver. —LinuxXDisplayPropertiesOntheXPreferencesscreen,setthefontsizeto12. •RemoteConsole ForRemoteConsolespeed,HPrecommendsusinga700-MHzorfasterclientwith128 MBormoreofmemory. — —FortheRemoteConsoleJavaappletexecution,HPrecommendsusingasingleprocessor client. •MouseProperties SettheMousePointerspeedtothemiddlesetting.— —SettheMousePointerAccelerationtolowordisablethepointeracceleration. Recommendedserversettings Thefollowingisalistofrecommendedserversettingsbasedontheoperatingsystemused. NOTE:TodisplaytheentirehostserverscreenontheclientRemoteConsoleapplet,setthe serverdisplayresolutionlessthanorequaltothatoftheclient. MicrosoftWindowsServer2003settings Tooptimizeperformance,settheserverDisplayPropertiestoplainbackground(nowallpaper pattern)andsettheServerMousePropertiestoDisable Pointer Trails. RedHatLinuxandSUSELinuxserversettings Tooptimizeperformance,settheserverMouseProperties>PointerAccelerationto1x.ForKDE, accesstheControlCenter,selectPeripherals/Mouse,thenselecttheAdvancedtab. Text-basedremoteconsoleoverview iLOanditspredecessorssupportatruetext-basedremoteconsole.Videoinformationisobtained fromtheserverandthecontentsofthevideomemoryaresenttothemanagementprocessor, compressed,encrypted,andforwardedtothemanagementclientapplication.iLOusesa screen-framebuffer,whichdetectschangesintextinformation,encryptsthechanges,andsends thecharacters(includingscreenpositioninginformation)totext-basedclientapplications.This methodprovidescompatibilitywithstandardtext-basedclients,goodperformance,andsimplicity. However,youcannotdisplaynon-ASCIIorgraphicalinformation,andscreenpositioninginformation (displayedcharacters)mightbesentoutoforder. TheRemoteConsoleusesVirtualKVManddoesnotprovideatruetext-basedconsole.iLO2uses thevideoadapterDVOporttoaccessvideomemorydirectly.Thismethodsignificantlyincreases iLO2performance.However,thedigitalvideostreamdoesnotcontainusefultextdata.Data obtainedfromtheDVOportrepresentsgraphicaldata(non-character-based),andisnot comprehensibleASCIIortextdata.Thisvideodatacannotberenderedbyatext-basedclient applicationsuchasTelnetorSSH. Text-basedconsoleduringPOST ThestandardiLO2text-basedremoteconsoleremainsavailableoniLO2untiltheoperatingsystem POSTiscomplete.iLO2standardfirmwarecontinuestousethevirtualizedserial-portfunctionality ofthemanagementprocessor.OntheiLO2firmware,thevirtualserialportwasrenamedRemote SerialConsole.iLO2usestheRemoteSerialConsoletoaccessapre-operatingsystem,text-based iLO2RemoteConsole95
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remoteconsole.TheiLO2RemoteSerialConsoleappletappearsasatext-basedconsole,butthe informationisrenderedusinggraphicalvideodata.iLO2displaysthisinformationthroughthe remoteconsoleappletwhileintheserverpre-operatingsystemstate,enablinganon-licensediLO 2toobserveandinteractwiththeserverduringPOSTactivities. ForaniLO2blade(andaniLObladerunningLinuxinagraphicalformat),entergetty()on theserver'sserialport,andthenuseiLO2RemoteSerialConsoleoriLOVirtualSerialPort(CLP commandstart /system1/oemhp_vsp1)toviewaloginsessiontotheLinuxoperatingsystem throughtheserialport. Anon-licensediLO2cannotuseRemoteConsoleaccessaftertheservercompletesPOSTand beginstoloadtheoperatingsystem.TouseRemoteConsoleandiLOTextConsoleafterPOST, youmusthaveaniLO2AdvancedoriLO2AdvancedforBladeSystem. Text-basedconsoleafterPOST TheiLO2TextConsoleafterPOSTfeatureisatext-basedconsoleaccessiblefromTelnetorSSH afterPOST.WhenusingSSH,thedatastream,includingauthenticationcredentials,isprotected bytheencryptionmethodsupportedbytheSSHclientandiLO2.HPrecommendsusingSSHto connecttotheiLO2TextConsole. iLO2alsosupportsusingTelnettoconnecttotheiLO2TextConsole.However,thedatastream isnotencryptedwhenusinganormalTelnetconnection.Aspartofthedefaultsecuritypolicy, usingTelnetisdisabled.YoumustenableTelnettoallowaccesstotheCLI,andiLO2TextConsole. FormoreinformationaboutthesecurityofthecommunicationmethodsusedbyiLO2,seethe IntegratedLights-OutsecuritytechnologybriefontheHPwebsiteathttp://h20000.www2.hp.com/ bc/docs/support/SupportManual/c00212796/c00212796.pdf. Thepresentationofcolors,characters,andscreencontroldependsupontheclientyouareusing andcanbeanystandardTelnet(ifenabled)orSSHclientcompatiblewithiLO2.TheiLO2Text ConsoleisenabledbydefaultoniLO2firmwareversion1.50andlater.Featuresandsupport include: •Displayingtextmodescreensthatare80x25(standardcolorconfigurations)whenthesystem isonincluding: —Systembootprocess(POST) —StandardOptionROMS —Textboot-loaders(LILOorGRUB) —LinuxoperatingsysteminVGA80x25mode —DOS —Othertext-basedoperatingsystems Textmodescreensupportdoesnotincludegraphics,otherVGAtextresolutions(132x48, 80x48),orothertextresolutionsimplementedthroughadriver(implementedgraphically). •RemoteConsolehotkeys •Internationallanguagekeyboards(iftheserverandclientsystemareconfiguredsimilarly) •Line-drawingcharacterswhencorrectfontandcode-pageareselectedintheclientapplication 96UsingiLO2
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TousetheiLO2TextConsolefeaturesuccessfully,youmustupdatetheHOSTROM.iLO2supports iLO2TextConsoleonthefollowingHPProLiantservers: •BL685cG6•DL380G6•SE326M1•ML350G5 •BL280cG6•DL360G6•DL320G6•ML370G5 •BL460cG6•BL2x220cG6•ML330G6•DL360G5 •BL460cG1•ML/DL370G6•DL380G5 •BL480cG1•DL785G6•DL580G5 •BL680cG5•ML350G6•SE316M1 UsingtheiLO2TextConsole TostartaniLO2TextConsolesession: 1.StartanSSHorTelnetsession. BesuretheterminalapplicationcharacterencodingissettoWestern(ISO-8859-1). 2.LogintoiLO2. 3.Attheprompt,enterTextcons. AmessageindicatingthattheiLO2TextConsolesoftwareisinitiatingappears. ToexitaiLO2TextConsoleandreturntotheCLIsession,presstheESC(keyssimultaneously. CustomizingiLO2TextConsole WhenstartingiLO2TextConsole,usetheTextconscommandoptionsandargumentstocustomize theoperationofthedisplay.Ingeneral,youdonotneedtochangetheseoptions. •Controllingrateofsampling YoucanusetheTextcons speedoptiontoindicateinmillisecondsthebetweensampling periods.AsamplingperiodiswheretheiLO2firmwareexaminesscreenchangesandupdates theiLO2TextConsole.Adjustingthespeedcanalleviateunnecessarytrafficonlongorslow networklinks,reducethebandwidthused,andreduceiLO2CPUtimeconsumed.Reasonable valuesarebetween1and5000(1msto5seconds).Forexample: Textcons speed 500 •Controllingsmoothing iLO2attemptstoonlytransmitsdatawhenitchangesandbecomesstableonthescreen.If alineofthetextscreenisconstantlychangingfasterthaniLO2cansamplethechange,the lineisnotbetransmitteduntilitbecomesstable.Forexample,duringanls -Rofalarge file-system,thephysicalmonitordisplaystextmorerapidlythanitcanbeinterpreted.The sameistrueforaiLO2TextConsolesession.Inthiscase,thedataappearsrapidly,andis essentiallyindecipherable.Inthiscasehowever,thedataistransmittedbyiLO2acrossthe networkandconsumingbandwidth.Thedefaultbehaviorissmoothing(delay0)whichonly transmitsdatawhenthechangesbecomestableonthescreen.Youcancontrolordisable smoothingfeatureusingthedelayoption.Forexample: Textcons speed 500 delay 10 •Controllinginternationalkeyboardsupport WhenusingiLO2TextConsole,iLO2canemulatecharactermappingbetweentheclient, Telnet,andtheserver.ThedefaultmappingistheUSB101-keyboardtranslation(orno translation). iLO2RemoteConsole97
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Tocontrolthetranslation,usethexltoptionwiththeappropriatereferencenumber.For exampletosetiLO2TextConsoletoasamplingrateof50msusingthetranslationofaBritish keyboard,enter: Textcons speed 50 xlt 41 Totranslatetoanotherlanguage,useoneofthefollowing: ReferencenumberKeyboard 0UnitedStates 1British 2Belgian 3Danish 4Finnish 5French 6FrenchCanadian 7German 8Italian 9LatinAmerican 10Norwegian 11Portuguese 12Spanish 13Swedish 14Swiss-French 16Swiss-German •ConfiguringRemoteConsolehotkeys Tousespecialkeysequencesthatyoucannotduplicateintheremoteconsoleclient,theRemote ConsolehotkeysconfiguredforRemoteConsoleoperateiniLO2TextConsole.Formore information,see“Remoteconsolehotkeys”(page83). •Configuringcharactermapping Ingeneral,undertheASCIIcharacterset,CONTROL(ASCIIcharactersthan32)arenot printableandcannotbedisplayed.Thesecharacterscanbeusedtorepresentitemssuchas arrows,stars,orcircles.SomeofthesecharactersaremappedtoequivalentASCII representations.Thefollowingaresupportedequivalents: MappedequivalentDescriptionCharactervalue *Smalldot0x07 *Sun0x0F >Rightpointer0x10 Leftarrow0x1A 98UsingiLO2
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MappedequivalentDescriptionCharactervalue >Rightarrow0x1B ^Uppointer0x1E vDownpointer0x1F blankspaceShadedblock0xFF UsingaLinuxsession YoucanrunaniLO2virtualserialportonaLinuxsystem,ifthesystemisconfiguredtopresenta terminalsessionontheserialport.Thisfeatureenablesyoutousearemoteloggingservice.You canremotelylogontotheserialportandredirectoutputtoalogfile.Anysystemmessagesdirected totheserialportareloggedremotely. SomeLinuxtextmodesareactuallygraphicalmodesandcannotbedisplayedusingtheiLO2 Textconsole.Forexample,SLESterminalsaretextongraphicsmodeeventhoughtheyappearto betext-baseditdoesnotdisplaycorrectlyiniLO2TextConsole.Ifyouattempttousean unsupportedmode,iLO2TextConsoledisplayamessageindicatingthattheserverisusinga graphicalmode. SomekeyboardcharactersequencesrequiredbyLinuxinthetextmodemightnotbepassed throughtoiLO2TextConsole.Forexample,thealt+tabkeyboardcombinationmightbe interceptedbytheclient.Toworkaroundtheseissues,configureahotkeyforthekeyboard combination.Formoreinformation,see“Remoteconsolehotkeys”(page83). Virtualserialportandremoteserialconsole Themanagementprocessorcontainsserial-porthardwarethatcanreplacethephysicalserialport ontheserver'smotherboard.Usinganelectronicswitch,theiLO2firmwaredisconnectstheserver's physicalserialportandcommandsitsownserial-porthardwaretoconnect.TheiLO2serial-port hardwareestablishesaconnectionbetweentheserverandthemanagementprocessornetwork. Thefirmwareencapsulatesthecharacterssentbytheservertotheserialportintonetworkpackets andsendsthenetworkpacketstotheremoteserialconsoleappletorapplication(theapplication canbeaTelnetorSSHclient).Characterssentbytheremoteappletorapplicationareencapsulated intonetworkpacketsandsenttotheiLO2firmware,whichthenextractsthecharactersandfeeds themtotheserver.TheiLO2remoteserialconsoleprovidesabi-directionalserialcommunication pathbetweentheremoteuserandtheserver. iLO2RemoteConsole99
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UsingtheiLO2remoteserialconsole,theremoteuserisabletoperformoperationssuchas interactingwiththeserverPOSTsequenceandoperatingsystembootsequence;establishinga loginsessionwiththeoperatingsystem,interactingwiththeoperatingsystem;andexecutingand interactingwithapplicationsontheserveroperatingsystem.UsersoftheMicrosoftWindowsServer 2003operatingsystemhavetheabilitytoexecutetheEMSsubsystemthroughtheremoteserial console.EMSisusefulfordebuggingoperatingsystembootandissuesattheoperatingsystem kernellevel. RemoteSerialConsole TheRemoteSerialConsoleenablesyoutoaccessaVT320serialconsolefromaJavaapplet-based consoleconnectedtotheiLO2VirtualSerialPortthroughabrowser.LaunchingtheRemoteSerial Consoleenablesyoutoexchangetextdatawiththehost.TheRemoteSerialConsoleoptionis compatiblewithbothWindowsandLinuxhostoperatingsystemsandrequiresJVM. Theflowofdataisabi-directionalstreamsenttotheserverserialport.Threetypesofdatacan appearonaHPProLiantserverserialport: •WindowsEMSconsole •Linuxusersessionthroughserialtty(ttyS0) •SystemPOSTdialog(ifBIOSserialconsoleredirectionisenabled) ThecurrentconfigurationappearsontheRemoteConsoleInformationpagewhenyouclickthe RemoteConsoletab.YoucanalterthecurrentsettingsusingthehostsystemRBSU,accessedduring aserverreset. ConfiguringRemoteSerialConsole TosuccessfullyusetheRemoteSerialConsole,theserversoftwareandfirmwaremustbeconfigured correctly.ToconfiguretheserverPOSTfirmware,theserverSystemRBSUmustbeinvokedtoset theserialportparameters.YoumustconfiguretheRBSUtoenableBIOSSerialConsoleRedirection mode.ThismodeinstructstheserversystemROMtosenddatato,andreceivedatafrom,theserver serialport.WhentheiLO2firmwareentersRemoteSerialConsolemode,iLO2enablesaserial portinplaceoftheserverserialport,interceptsandretransmitsoutgoingdatatotheRemoteSerial Consoleclient,receivesincomingdata(fromtheRemoteSerialConsoleclient),andretransmitsit tothesystemROM. 100UsingiLO2