Honda Civic Dx G 2009 Owners Manual
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µµ ΠΠΠε µ µ µ µ µ µ µ µ µ µ µ µ µÎÎ Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Specif ications T echnical Inf ormation 365 Air Conditioning Capacities Lights Refrigerant type Charge quantity Lubricant oil typeHFC-134a (R-134a) 14.1 15.9 oz (400 450 g) SP-10 12 V 60 W (HB3) 12 V 51 W (HB4) 12 V 24/2 CP 12 V 21 W 12 V 21/5 W 12 V 2 CP 12 V 21 W 12 V 3 CP 12 V 21 W 4.8 US qt (4.5 ) 1.8 US qt (1.7 ) 1.6 US qt (1.5 ) 1.19 US gal (4.5 ) 1.80 US gal (6.8 ) 4.6 US qt (4.4 ) 4.4 US qt (4.2 ) 5.8 US qt (5.5 ) 6.2 US qt (5.9 ) 2.5 US qt (2.4) 1.40 US gal (5.3 ) 1.77 US gal (6.7 ) 2.6 US qt (2.5 ) 1.7 US qt (1.6 ) 1.5 US qt (1.4 ) 1.37 US gal (5.2 ) 1.72 US gal (6.5 ) 3.9 US qt (3.7 ) 3.7 US qt (3.5 ) 4.8 US qt (4.5 ) 13.2 US gal (50 ) Including the coolant in the reserve tank and that remaining in the engine Reserve tank capacity: 0.11 US gal (0.4 ) Excluding the oil remaining in the engine Fuel tank Engine coolant Engine oil Manual transmission fluid Automatic transmission fluid Windshield washer reservoirHeadlights Front turn signal/side marker/ Parking lights Rear turn signal lights Stop/Taillights Rear side marker lights Back-up lights Taillights High-mount brake light Fog lights License plate lights Ceiling light Spotlights Trunk light 12 V12 V 12 V 12 V 5W 8W 8W 5W 12 V 55 W High Low A/T M/T A/T M/T Change Total U.S. Vehicles Canada VehiclesApprox. 1: 2: 3: 4:Except Si SiChange Including filter Without filter Total Change Total Change Total(Amber) (Amber) (H11) 13 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 2 3 4 ——y y (#yy
µ µ µ µ µ µ µ Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î ÎÎ ÎÎ Î Specif ications 366 Fuses Alignment BatteryTires P195/65R15 89H Interior Under-hood Toe-in Camber Caster 7°24’0°45’0° 0.08 in (2.0 mm) 0.00 in (0.0 mm) Capacity 12 V 12 V 12 V36 AH/5 HR 38 AH/5 HR 45 AH/20 HR 47 AH/20 HR 12 V 12 V 38 AH/5 HR47 AH/20 HR 12 V T135/80R16 101MT125/70D15 95M 215/45ZR17 91WP215/45R17 87V P205/55R16 89HP195/65R15 89S See page 357 or the fuse label attached to the inside of the fuse box door under the steering column. See page 356 or the fuse box cover.Size Pressure 30 psi (210 kPa , 2.1 kgf/cm) 32 psi (220 kPa , 2.2 kgf/cm) 33 psi (230 kPa , 2.3 kgf/cm) 60 psi (420 kPa , 4.2 kgf/cm) Front Rear Front Rear FrontFront/Rear Spare Si Optional for Si (summer tires) U.S. Vehicles Canada VehiclesFront/Rear Spare Si (all season tires) Canadian DX-G with manual transmission DX, Canadian DX-G with automatic transmission EX-L, Si 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8:Except EX-L, Si EX-L, U.S. LX, LX-S, EX, Canadian Sport 3 1 2 4 5 7 7 3 6 1, 2 4, 6 8 ——y y (#y y
Quality grades can be f ound where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: All passenger car tires must conf orm to Federal Saf ety Requirements in addition to these grades.The treadwear grade is a compara- tive rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specif ied government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one- half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative perf ormance of tires depends upon the actual condi- tions of their use, however, and may depart signif icantly f rom the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and dif f erences in road characteristics and climate.The traction grades, f rom highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specif ied government test surf aces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction perf ormance. Warning: The traction grade assignedtothistireisbasedon straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics. The tires on your vehicle meet all U.S. Federal Saf ety Requirements. All tires are also graded f or treadwear, traction, and temperature perf ormance according to Department of Transportation (DOT) standards. The f ollowing explains these gradings. Unif orm T ire Quality Grading T readwear 200 Traction AA Temperature AT readwear T raction DOT T ire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) T echnical Inf ormation 367 ——y y (#yy
Warning: The temperature grade f or this tire is established f or a tire that is properly inf lated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinf lation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire f ailure. The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specif ied indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire f ailure. The grade C corresponds to a level of perf ormance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Saf ety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of perf ormance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. Temperature DOT T ire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) 368 ——y y (#yy
µ µ µ µ µ µ µ µ µ µ µ The tires that came on your vehicle have a number of markings. Those you should be aware of are described below.The tire identif ication number (TIN) is a group of numbers and letters that look like the f ollowing example. TIN is located on the sidewall of the tire. This indicates that the tire meets all requirements of the U.S. Department of Transportation. Manuf acturer’s identification mark. Tire type code. Date of manuf acture. Whenever tires are replaced, they should be replaced with tires of the same size. Below is an example of tire size with an explanation of what each component means. Vehicletype(Pindicates passenger vehicle). Tire width in millimeters. Aspect ratio (the tire’s section height as a percentage of its width). Tire construction code (R indicates radial). Rim diameter in inches. Load index (a numerical code associated with the maximum load the tire can carry). Speed symbol (an alphabetical code indicating the maximum speed rating).Year Week P 55 R 16DOT B97R FW6X 2202 205 89 H CONT INUED T ire Ident if icat ion Number (T IN) Tire Size Tire Labeling T echnical Inf ormation 369 TIRE LABELING EXAMPLE (1) (2) (3) (4)Tire Size Maximum Tire Load Tire Identification Number (TIN) Maximum Tire Pressure(3)(1) (1) (2) (4) DOT B97R FW6X 2202 P205/55R16 89H ——y y (#yy
µ µ µAs an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale when one or more of your tires is signif icantly under-inf lated. Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. The maximum air pressurethetirecan hold. The maximum load the tire can carry at maximum air pressure. (If your vehicle has tires of a dif f erent size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inf lation pressure label, you should determine the proper tire inf lation pressure f or those tires.) Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inf lated to the inf lation pressure recommended by the vehicle manuf acturer on the vehicle placard or tire inf lation pressure label. Max Press Max Load U.S. models only Tire Pressure Monitoring System (T PMS)Maximum T ire Pressure Maximum T ire L oad Tire Labeling, Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Required Federal Explanation 370 ——y y (#yy
µ Always check the TPMS malf unction telltale af ter replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS to continue to f unction properly. Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS malf unction indicator to indicate when the system is not operating properly. The TPMS malf unction indicator is provided by a separate telltale, which displays the symbol ‘‘TPMS’’ when illuminated. When the malf unction indicator is illuminated, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended. TPMS malf unctions may occur f or a variety of reasons, including the installation of replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS f rom f unctioning properly. Driving on a signif icantly under- inf lated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inf lation also reduces f uel efficiency and tire tread life, and may af f ect the vehicle’s handling and stopping ability. Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver’s responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inf lation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale. Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Required Federal Explanation T echnical Inf ormation 371 ——y y (#yy
Î ÎThe burning of gasoline in your vehicle’s engine produces several by- products. Some of these are carbon monoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and hydrocarbons (HC). Gasoline evaporating f rom the tank also produces hydrocarbons. Con- trolling the production of NOx, CO, and HC is important to the environ- ment. Under certain conditions of sunlight and climate, NOx and HC react to f orm photochemical ‘‘smog.’’ Carbon monoxide does not contri- bute to smog creation, but it is a poisonous gas.The United States Clean Air Act sets standards f or automobile emissions. It also requires that automobile manufacturers explain to owners how their emissions controls workandwhattodotomaintain them. This section summarizes how the emissions controls work. In Canada, Honda vehicles comply with the Canadian emission requirements, as specif ied in an agreement with Environment Canada, at the time they are manuf actured. Your vehicle has a positive crankcase ventilation system. This keeps gasses that build up in the engine’s crankcase f rom going into the atmosphere. The positive crankcase ventilation valve routes them from the crankcase back to theintake manif old. They are then drawn into the engine and burned. The onboard ref ueling vapor recovery (ORVR) system captures the f uel vapors during ref ueling. The vapors are adsorbed in a canister f illed with activated carbon. While driving, the f uel vapors are drawn into the engine and burned of f . As gasoline evaporates in the f uel tank, an evaporative emissions control canister f illed with charcoal adsorbs the vapor. It is stored in this canister while the engine is of f . Af ter the engine is started and warmed up, the vapor is drawn into the engine and burned during driving. The Clean Air Act Crankcase Emissions Control SystemOnboard Ref ueling Vapor Recovery Evaporative Emissions Control System Emissions Cont rols 372 ——y y (#yy
The emissions control systems are designed and certif ied to work to- gether in reducing emissions to levels that comply with the Clean Air Act. To make sure the emissions remain low, you should use only new Honda replacement parts or their equivalent f or repairs. Using lower qualitypartsmayincreasethe emissions f rom your vehicle. The emissions control systems are covered by warranties separate from the rest of your vehicle. Read your warranty manual f or more informa- tion. The PGM-FI system uses sequential multiport f uel injection. It has three subsystems: air intake, engine control, and f uel control. The powertrain control module (PCM) in automatic transmission vehicles or the engine control module (ECM) in manual transmission vehicles uses various sensors to determine how much air is going into the engine. Itthen controls how much f uel to inject under all operating conditions. This system constantly adjusts the ignition timing, reducing the amount of HC, CO, and NOx produced. The exhaust emissions controls includethreeorfoursystems: PGM-FI, ignition timing control, exhaust gas recirculation, and three way catalytic converter. These f our systems work together to control the engine’s combustion and minimize the amount of HC, CO, and NOx that come out the tailpipe. The exhaust emissions control systems are separate f rom the crankcase and evaporative emissions control systems. The three way catalytic converter is in the exhaust system. Through chemical reactions, it converts HC, CO, and NOx in the engine’s exhaust to carbon dioxide (CO ), nitrogen (N ), and water vapor. The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system takes some of the exhaust gas and routes it back into the intake manif old. Adding exhaust gas to the air/f uel mixture reduces the amount of NOx produced when the f uel is burned. 2 2 Except Si model Exhaust Emissions Controls Replacement Parts PGM-FI Syst emIgnit ion T iming Cont rol Syst em Exhaust Gas Recirculat ion (EGR) Syst em Three Way Catalytic Converter Emissions Cont rols T echnical Inf ormation 373 ——y y (#yy
The three way catalytic converter contains precious metals that serve as catalysts, promoting chemical reactions to convert the exhaust gasses without af f ecting the metals. The catalytic converter is ref erred to as a three-way catalyst, since it acts on HC, CO, and NOx. A replacement unit must be an original Honda part or its equivalent. The three way catalytic converter must operate at a high temperaturefor the chemical reactions to take place. It can set on f ire any combustible materials that come near it. Park your vehicle away from high grass, dry leaves, or other f lammables. A defective three way catalytic converter contributes to air pollution, and can impair your engine’s per- f ormance. Follow these guidelines to protect your vehicle’s three way catalytic converter.Always use unleaded gasoline. Even a small amount of leaded gasoline can contaminate the catalyst metals, making the three way catalytic converter inef f ective. Keep the engine well maintained. Have your vehicle diagnosed and repaired if it is misf iring, back- f iring, stalling, or otherwise not running properly. Three Way Catalytic Converter 374 THREE WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER THREE WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER Si model Except Si model ——y y (#yy