Hitachi Command Suite 8 User Guide
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From the Actions list in the application pane, select Element Manager . Refer to the documentation for the native management tool for your storage system. 3. In CLPR on the Migrate CLPR Resources window, select the CLPR number to which the resource is assigned. 4. In CU , select the CU to which the resource is assigned. 5. In Available Parity Groups or Available Virtual Volumes , select the resource that you want to migrate, and then click Set>. This adds the selected resource to the CLPR table. To check the information of the CLPR, select the CLPR and click Detail to open the CLPR Properties window. 6. When you are done adding resources to migrate, click Finish. 7. On the Confirm window, check the settings carefully. 8. Click Finish . 9. When you are ready to start the resource migration, enter the task name in the Confirm window, and then click Apply. Result The specified resources are migrated. Related tasks • Editing the settings of an existing CLPR on page 321 • Creating a CLPR on page 318 Editing the settings of an existing CLPR You can change the following settings after creating a CLPR:• CLPR name • Total cache size • Resident cache size • Number of resident cache extents Procedure 1. On the Resources tab, expand the Storage Systems tree, and select the target storage system. 2. Choose one of the following options. • For Virtual Storage Platform G1000 storage systems: Select Cache Partitions . • For other available storage systems: From the Actions list in the application pane, select Element Manager . Refer to the documentation for the native management tool for your storage system. 3. On the Cache Partitions tab, select the CLPR to be edited, and then click Edit CLPR to open the Edit CLPR window. Optimizing storage performance321Hitachi Command Suite User Guide
4.Edit the CLPR settings as follows. The CLPR number cannot be changed. a. In CLPR Name , edit the CLPR name as needed. You can use up to 16 alphanumeric characters but you cannot specify CLPR names that are already reserved. b. In Total Cache Size , edit the CLPR cache capacity as needed. The minimum cache size is 8 GB, and the size can be changed in increments of 4 GB. The maximum available capacity (by subtracting the total usage capacity of other CLPRs from the total capacity of the storage system) is displayed as the maximum size. The remaining cache capacity (by subtracting the resident cache size from the total cache size) must be 8 GB or more. Ensure that the remaining capacityin CLPR0 is at least 8 GB when selecting the total cache size or resident cache size. c. In Resident Cache Size , edit the resident cache capacity as needed. The minimum size is 0 GB, and the size can be changed in increments of 0.5 GB. The maximum available capacity (by subtracting the total usage capacity of other CLPRs from the total capacity of the storage system) is displayed as the maximum size. If resident cache exists in the selected CLPR and you select a resident cache size that is smaller than the existing resident cache, an error will occur. Before decreasing the size, check the resident cache capacity set in the selected CLPR. d. In Number of Resident Extents , edit the number of resident cache extents as needed. You can specify from 0 to 16384. The maximum available capacity (by subtracting the total usage capacity of other CLPRs from the total capacity of the storage system) is displayed as the maximum value. If resident cache exists in the selected CLPR and you select fewer resident cache extents than the existing number of extents, an error will occur. Before decreasing the number, check the number of resident extents set in the selected CLPR. 5. When you are done editing the CLPR settings, click Finish. 6. On the Confirm window, check the settings carefully. 7. When you are ready to change the settings, enter the task name in the Confirm window, and then click Apply. Result The specified resources are changed. Related tasks • Adjusting the cache capacity of a CLPR on page 322 • Creating a CLPR on page 318 Adjusting the cache capacity of a CLPR You need to adjust the cache capacity of a CLPR when Cache Residency Manager operations decrease the cache capacity of the CLPR. 322Optimizing storage performanceHitachi Command Suite User Guide
Procedure1. Cancel the Cache Residency Manager bind mode or priority mode setting. 2. Edit the settings of an existing CLPR to change the cache capacity of the CLPR. 3. Set the bind mode or priority mode again. Result The cache capacity is adjusted. Related tasks • Creating a CLPR on page 318 • Editing the settings of an existing CLPR on page 321 Deleting a CLPR You can only delete CLPRs that you created. CLPR0 cannot be deleted. Caution: The delete CLPR operation deletes all resources and data in the CLPR. Before deleting a CLPR, migrate all resources that you want to keep (for example, parity groups) to another CLPR that will not be deleted. Procedure 1. On the Resources tab, expand the Storage Systems tree, and select the target storage system. 2. Choose one of the following options. • For Virtual Storage Platform G1000 storage systems: Select Cache Partitions . • For other available storage systems: From the Actions list in the application pane, select Element Manager . Refer to the documentation for the native management tool for your storage system. 3. On the Cache Partitions tab, select the CLPR that you want to delete, and then click Delete CLPRs to open the Delete CLPRs window. 4. In the Selected CLPRs table, check the CLPR that you want to delete. If you want to cancel the deletion, click Cancel to go back to the Cache Partitions tab. 5. Click Apply . Result The CLPR is deleted. Related tasks • Migrating resources to and from a CLPR on page 320 Optimizing storage performance323Hitachi Command Suite User Guide
Data mobilityAn administrator can obtain information required to see the operating status of storage resources and optimize data placement. About data mobility The Mobility tab provides information required to see the operating status of storage resources and optimize data placement. To efficiently use a storage resource, use the Mobility tab to optimize the data arrangement. In the Mobility tab, information used to determine whether the data arrangement is appropriate is collectively displayed. In addition, you can use the Mobility tab to centrally perform operations regarding moving data such as data migration. To use the Mobility tab, you must first register a Tiered Storage Manager license. Using Mobility tab information, you can evaluate and analyze whether the hardware tiers are being used appropriately and whether the volumes are providing the expected performance. Based on these results, you can optimize data placement by migrating data and setting up an HDT tiering policy (which specifies the hardware tiers in which volumes are to be placed). After completing these operations, check their effect from the Mobility tab and then perform any other necessary data optimization operations. By repeating this process, the placement of data can be optimized. The following figure shows the process of optimizing data placement. From the Mobility tab, data placement can be optimized from either the application (logical group) perspective or from the DP pool perspective. To respond to requests from host or application administrators, or to confirm whether HDT pools and storage resources are being used according to the needs of each application, check the balance between the performance and the configuration ratio of logical groups. To regularly monitor storage resources, or if there is a problem in the analysis of logical groups, check the balance between the performance and the configuration ratio of each DP pool. If there is a problem, you must check the operating status of each volume in the DP pool and then optimize the configuration. 324Optimizing storage performanceHitachi Command Suite User Guide
When periodically monitoring logical groups or DP pools during routine work,check the ranking reports in the Mobility tab so you can efficiently find logical groups or DP pools that have problems in their operational status. The Mobility tab can be used to check the total capacity and usage rate for each logical group, DP pool, or each volume in a logical group or DP pool. As with HDT pools, you can also check which volumes are using the largest proportions of each hardware tier. In addition, the following performance information can also be viewed: • Quantity of I/O operations compared to the calculated maximum number of I/O operations In addition, if linked with Hitachi Tuning Manager, the following performance information can also be viewed: • Throughput (IOPS) for DP pools, volumes, and hardware tiers • Past volume performance data (to look for trends) • Response time of the volume • Busy rate for parity groups For details on linking to Hitachi Tuning Manager, see the Hitachi Command Suite Administrator Guide .Note: If Hitachi Tuning Manager is not linked, or information cannot be obtained due to storage system type, or the Tuning Manager - Agent for RAID software version, hyphens are displayed in performance information columns. From the Mobility tab, the following operations can be performed to optimize data placement: • Configuring and editing of an HDT tiering policy • Migrating volumes • Manually starting or stopping the monitoring and relocation of HDT pools • Editing tier relocation of HDT volumes • Expanding, shrinking, or changing settings for DP pools • Expanding DP volumes and reclaiming zero pages • Referencing trend charts, which indicate capacity data and performance data for DP pools, and exporting data to CSV files By creating tiers of volumes or DP pools based on use or performance, you can migrate data to volumes or DP pools that match the relevant conditions simply by specifying a tier as the migration target. Related tasks • Optimizing data placement in a logical group on page 328 • Optimizing data placement in a DP pool on page 329 Optimizing storage performance325Hitachi Command Suite User Guide
Reports for logical groups displayed in the Mobility tabSeveral reports are available on a logical group basis for monitoringperformance related items such as response time and unused capacity. You can display one of the following ranking reports for a logical group in the Mobility tab by selecting a top folder of the Public or Private folder, and a top- level folder for each user group under the Private Logical Group folder: • Bottom 10: Logical Groups with High Response Time Checks for logical groups including volumes whose response time is slow.Used to determine logical groups which do not satisfy required performances. This ranking is displayed only when you have the license for Hitachi Tuning Manager. • Top 10: Logical Groups with Lowest Unused Capacity Checks for logical groups that have little unused capacity left for the allocated DP volumes. Used to determine logical groups which do not have enough capacity. • Top 10: Logical Group Used Capacity by Drive Types Checks for logical groups that use a large amount of capacity by drive type. Used to determine whether an unexpected volume is occupying a high-speed drive or logical groups which have invalid data arrangements. The following summary information is displayed when each logical group is selected: • Summary Provides summarized information in a list, such as the number of volumes and the total capacity of a logical group, or the last update date. Based on this information, you can review the usage status of the storage resources in the logical group. • Drive Type Summary Checks whether the logical group has the necessary capacity. Checks thetotal capacity of the volumes and the used capacity of each drive type within the logical group. • Drive Type Distribution Checks how many of each drive type is used for each DP pool that is included in a logical group. Used to check whether the configuration of the hardware tier is appropriate. Related concepts • About data mobility on page 324 Reports for DP pools displayed in the Mobility tab The Mobility tab displays several types of reports for DP pools related toperformance and capacity utilization. Ranking reports for DP groups displayed in the Mobility tab are as follows: • Top 10: Pools with the Highest Used % 326Optimizing storage performanceHitachi Command Suite User Guide
Check on a regular basis for DP pools with a high capacity usage rate todetermine DP pools that need pool expansion or data migration. • Top 10: Pools with the Highest Subscription Check on a regular basis for DP pools with a high reservation rate to determine DP pools that need pool expansion or data migration on a regular basis. • Top 10: Tiers with the Highest Performance Utilization Check on a regular basis for hardware tier configurations with high ratio ofactual I/O operations to the calculated maximum number of I/O operations. Used to determine HDT pools that include hardware tier configurations with saturated performance. The information displayed when each DP pool is selected is as follows: • Summary Summarizes information in a list, such as the total capacity and usage of DP pools, and the reservation rate. Based on this information, you can review the usage status of the DP pool. In addition, you can determine whether you need to add capacity to the DP pool by selecting Show Trend Chart from the Actions menu, and then checking each pool's trends in the increase of IOPS and in capacity usage. You can change the display period of the trend chart as needed, or save the trend chart as a report after exporting it to a CSV file. If an HDT pool is selected, the following information can also be viewed: • Tier Summary Check information such as drive type, drive rotational speed, and capacity usage rate for each hardware tier. Based on this information, you can review the usage status of hardware tiers. Note that this summary only appears for HDT pools. • Capacity & Performance Utilization Check the total capacity and used capacity of the HDT pools for each hardware tier. This lets you confirm whether the HDT pool has the necessary capacity and identifies which hardware tier needs more capacity added to it. This summary only appears for HDT pools. For example, if capacity is increasing, but IOPS shows little change, then adding more capacity for future use is suggested with this capacity added to Tier 2 or Tier 3. If capacity shows little change, but IOPS is increasing, then adding more capacity for future use is suggested with this capacity added to the upper tiers (Tier 1 and Tier 2), or reducing Tier 3 by the amount needed. If both capacity and IOPS are increasing, then adding more capacity for future use is necessary. You can determine to which tiers this capacity is added based on the trend graph and distribution chart for each tier. • Show Trend Chart Check the trend chart, which combines and displays the capacity usage and performance information for each hardware tier. Based on this information, you can determine whether the hardware tier configuration in the HDT pool is appropriate, and which hardware tiers need additionalOptimizing storage performance327Hitachi Command Suite User Guide
capacity. You can change the display period of the trend chart as needed, or save the trend chart as a report after exporting it to a CSV file. If the display period of the trend chart is seven days or more, the chart displays the average of the obtained information for each day. • Capacity Utilization Check the total capacity and used capacity of the HDT pools for each hardware tier. Based on this information, you can check whether the HDT pool has the necessary capacity. You need to perform capacity planning for pools in which the remaining capacity is small. Look at the trends for how pool contents increase, and estimate when you must increase capacity, and possibly add additional media. • Performance Utilization Check the ratio of actual I/O operations to the calculated maximum number of I/O operations for each hardware tier. Based on this information, you can determine the hardware tiers whose performance is in a saturated state that then require an optimization operation (such as editing the tiering policy or data migration). • Top 10: Volumes Sharing Tier Capacity Check the usage ranking of volumes that have the largest use capacity in each hardware tier. Based on this information, you can check whether data placement is appropriate, for example by checking whether an unexpected volume is occupying a high-speed drive. This summary only appears for HDT pools. • View Tier Properties Check the page access distribution per average number of I/O operations, which is based on the monitoring information of HDT pools. Based on this information, you can check whether the hardware tier configuration or tiering policy settings are appropriate. From the page access distribution for HDT pools, you can narrow the range of displayed items to only tiering policies or only HDT volumes, as required. Related concepts • About data mobility on page 324 Optimizing data placement in a logical group Data placement can be optimized in either of the supported logical grouptypes (Public Logical Groups or Private Logical Groups). Prerequisites • A registered Tiered Storage Manager license. • A registered Hitachi Tuning Manager license (when referencing performance information). 328Optimizing storage performanceHitachi Command Suite User Guide
Procedure1. From the tree view of the Mobility tab, select Logical Groups . 2. From Logical Groups , select either Public Logical Groups or Private Logical Groups , and in the logical group ranking, check for logical groups that are responding late, have a small unused capacity, or have a large used capacity for each drive type (for example: FMD, SSD, SAS, or SATA). 3. If the capacity or performance of the entire logical group is not satisfactory, click the link of the logical group name to check the totalcapacity of the volumes and the used capacity of each drive type (for example: FMD, SSD, SAS, or SATA) within the logical group. If the Hitachi Tuning Manager license is registered, click the Analyze Performance button to check performance information as required. 4. If the balance between the logical group performance and configuration ratio is not satisfactory, select the row of the target volume, and click Migrate Data , Edit Tiering Policy , or one of the other buttons to remedy the problem. 5. Select Logical Groups from the Mobility tab to check optimization of the data placement. Related concepts • About data mobility on page 324 Related tasks • Optimizing data placement in a DP pool on page 329 Optimizing data placement in a DP pool Data placement can be optimized in a DP pool. Prerequisites • A Tiered Storage Manager license must be registered. • A Hitachi Tuning Manager license must be registered (when referencing performance information). • Ensure that HDT pools are being monitored (when referencing Performance Utilization, IOPS for a hardware tier, or View Tier Properties). Procedure 1. From the tree view of the Mobility tab, select DP Pools. 2. Select DP Pool to check for DP pools whose usage rate, reservation rate, or performance usage rate is high. 3. If a DP pool does not meet the expectations for capacity or performance, click the link of the DP pool in the ranking. 4. Check the usage status and performance of each hardware tier in the DP pools by performing the following: Optimizing storage performance329Hitachi Command Suite User Guide
• To check if the usage capacity of the HDP pool is appropriate, from theActions menu, select Show Trend Chart , and then check the IOPS and usage capacity of each pool. • To check if the configuration and performance of each hardware tier in the HDT pool is appropriate, from the Actions menu (or from the Capacity & Performance Utilization link), select Show Trend Chart , and then check the capacity and performance of each hardware tier. To save the contents of the Trend Chart as a report, click Export to CSV and save the contents as a CSV file to a location of your choice. • To check page access distribution per average number of I/O operations, from the Actions menu, select View Tier Properties . 5. Select the DP volumes that have a problem and optimize the data placement by clicking: • Migrate Data • Edit Tiering Policy • Expand DP Volume , or one of the other buttons 6. On the Mobility tab, select DP Pools to confirm data placement optimization. Related concepts • About data mobility on page 324 Related tasks • Optimizing data placement in a logical group on page 328 Data migration This module describes data migration. About data migration Data migration involves moving data from a set of source volumes to a set ofdestination volumes or DP pools, including those in externally-connected storage systems. For example, you can migrate data when your volume performance decreases or your environment changes. When relocating data based on the results of performance monitoring for volumes being used by servers and applications, or when migrating data from an old storage system to a newly set-up storage system, the data in multiple volumes can be migrated to other volumes or DP pools. The source volume can be selected by host, file server or by logical group. The source volume also can be selected from some of the volumes allocated to a host, file server, some of the volumes displayed in the list of volumes in the file server, some of the volumes in a logical group, some of the volumes 330Optimizing storage performanceHitachi Command Suite User Guide