Hitachi Command Suite 8 User Guide
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Prerequisites • Identify the storage system • Identify the number of volumes to create • Identify volume types and capacities Procedure 1. On the Resources tab you can create volumes from several locations: • From General Tasks , select Create Volumes . • Select the storage system, click Actions, and select Create Volumes . • Select the storage system, list existing parity groups, and click Create Volumes . • Select the storage system, list existing DP pools, and click the Create Volumes button or select Create Volumes from Actions . 2. In the create volumes dialog box, configure volumes and their characteristics. 3. Click Show Plan and confirm that the information in the plan summary is correct. If changes are required, click Back. 4. (Optional) Update the task name and provide a description. 5. (Optional) Expand Schedule to specify the task schedule. You can schedule the task to run immediately or later. The default setting is Now . If the task is scheduled to run immediately, you can select View task status to monitor the task after it is submitted. 6. Click Submit. If the task is scheduled to run immediately, the process begins. 7. (Optional) Check the progress and result of the task on the Tasks & Alerts tab. Click the task name to view details of the task. Result Created volumes are added to the target storage system Open-Unallocated volume list. Related concepts • About creating volumes on page 139 Related references • Notes on performing quick formats on page 140 • Create Volumes dialog box on page 141 Create Volumes dialog box Newly created volumes are placed in the Open-Unallocated folder of the userselected storage system until they can be allocated to hosts as needed. Provisioning storage141Hitachi Command Suite User Guide
When you enter the minimum required information in this dialog box, the Show Plan button activates to allow you to review the plan. Click the Back button to modify the plan to meet your requirements. The following table describes the dialog box fields, subfields, and field groups. A field group is a collection of fields that are related to a specific action or configuration. You can minimize and expand field groups by clicking the double-arrow symbol (>>). As you enter information in a dialog box, if the information is incorrect, errors that include a description of the problem appear at the top of the box. Table 5-2 Create volumes dialog boxFieldSubfieldDescriptionNo. of Volumes-Manually enter the number of volumes to create, or use the arrows (click, or click and hold) to increment or decrement the volume count.Volume Capacity-This number (in blocks, MB, GB, or TB) is the capacity to allocate for each volume. The total capacity to be allocated is calculated as No. of Volumes * Volume Capacity and is displayed.Storage System-This field will either display the selected storage system name, or prompt the user to select the storage system from a list.Volume Type-Select the volume type to create. For example Basic Volume, Dynamic Provisioning or Dynamic Tiering. The displayed volume types are determined by your selected storage system. If you do not see an expected volume type, check that you have selected the correct storage system.Internal/External-When volume type is Basic Volume, or Dynamic Provisioning, volumes can be created using available capacity from the selected storage system (internal) or from an external storage system physically connected to the selected storage system (external).Pool-When volume type is Dynamic Tiering, volumes can be created using Select Pool.>> Advanced OptionsVolume SelectionThis is displayed if a storage system was selected and the volume type is Basic. Specify whether to use parity groups or free space to create a volume. This is only displayed when using Virtual Storage Platform G1000, Virtual Storage Platform, or Unified Storage VM.Drive TypeIf multiple drive types are displayed, you can designate a specific drive type.Drive Speed (RPM)If multiple drive speeds are displayed, you can designate a specific drive speed, or accept the default of any available speed.Chip TypeIf multiple chip types are displayed, you can designate a specific chip type.142Provisioning storageHitachi Command Suite User Guide
FieldSubfieldDescriptionRAID LevelIf multiple RAID levels are displayed, you can designate aspecific RAID level, or accept the default of any available RAID level.Select Free SpaceAfter selecting a storage system, specifying Basic for the volume type, and Free Space with volume selection, you can specify free space for parity groups when creating volumes.Parity GroupWhen volume type is Basic Volume, based on drive type, drive speed, chip type, and RAID level selections an appropriate parity group is selected and displayed for you. You can also manually select a parity group by clicking Select Parity Group. In the displayed list of parity groups, you can use sort and filter features on columns such as RAID level, or unallocated capacity (or other fields) to identify the preferred parity groups.PoolWhen volume type is Dynamic Provisioning, volumes can be created using Select Pool. The listed pools can vary depending on drive type, drive speed, chip type, and RAIDlevel selections.Tiering Policy SettingDisplays only if Dynamic Tiering is selected as the volume type, and an HDT pool has been selected with Select Pool (see previous Volume Selection section). You can select a specific tier policy for the volume to be allocated, or select All.New Page Assignment TierFor VSP G1000, VSP and HUS VM, selecting this option specifies to which hardware tier the new page of an HDT volume is to be assigned with a specified priority. Within the hardware tiers for which the tiering policy is set, specify High for an upper-level hardware tier, Middle for a medium- level hardware tier, and Low for a low-level hardware tier.Relocation PriorityFor VSP G1000, VSP and HUS VM, selecting this option specifies whether you want to prioritize the relocation of the data in HDT volumes.LabelVolume labels are searchable, and therefore recommended as a way to find volumes. The Initial value is not required, but can be useful for differentiation when creating multiple volumes. Reflect a label to the storage system is checked by default so that naming is consistent between HCS and the storage system itself.LDEV IDAn LDEV ID can be assigned automatically or manually.Format TypeYou can request a quick format, or a basic format. Note that during a quick format, the load might become concentrated on some components, lowering the I/O performance of all hosts that are running in the target storage system. Related concepts • About creating volumes on page 139 Provisioning storage143Hitachi Command Suite User Guide
Related tasks • Creating volumes on page 140 Related references • Notes on performing quick formats on page 140 About shredding volume data Before deleting a volume that you no longer need, completely remove the data from the volume to avoid unauthorized use of information. The data can be removed by shredding or reformatting the volume. Volume data is shredded by overwriting it repeatedly with dummy data, which securely destroys the original data. Some volumes, such as basic volumes and DP volumes that are allocated to hosts or used for replication, cannot be shredded. Caution: You cannot restore data after it is shredded. Some storage systems do not support the shredding functionality. For those storage systems, delete volume information by reformatting the volumes. Related tasks • Shredding volume data on page 144 Shredding volume data Specify one or more volumes that are not allocated to a host and shred the data on the volumes. Prerequisites • Identify the storage system name that includes the volumes that you want to shred • Identify the volumes to be shredded • Unallocate the volumes to be shredded from the host Caution: You cannot restore shredded data. Procedure 1. On the Resources tab, select Storage Systems . 2. Expand the Storage Systems tree, select a storage system, and from the volumes list, select the volumes whose data you want to shred. 3. Click Shred Volumes . 144Provisioning storageHitachi Command Suite User Guide
Note: Shred during off hours, such as overnight, so that the shredding process does not adversely affect system performance. To verify the standard required times for shredding, see the Hitachi Volume Shredder User Guide . 4.In the Shred Volumes dialog box, check the target volume to be shredded and edit the writing data pattern, if needed. If the storage system does not support shredding, the data will be formatted. 5. (Optional) Update the task name and provide a description. 6. (Optional) Expand Schedule to specify the task schedule. You can specify the task to run immediately or later. The default setting is Now. If the task is scheduled to run immediately, you can select View task status to monitor the task after it is submitted. 7. Click Submit . If the task is scheduled to run immediately, the process begins. 8. You can check the progress and result of the task on the Tasks & Alerts tab. Click the task name to view details of the task. Result When the task completes, the data is shredded or reformatted from the volume. Related concepts • About shredding volume data on page 144 Related tasks • Deleting unallocated volumes on page 146 • Unallocating volumes from file servers on page 215 • Unallocating volumes from hosts on page 214 About deleting unallocated volumes Volumes that are not allocated to any host can be deleted and their space added to the unused capacity of DP pools or parity groups. To completely and securely remove the data, shred the volume data before deleting the volume. Related concepts • About creating volumes on page 139 • About removing hosts and releasing associated resources on page 73 • About releasing a LUSE volume on page 148 Related tasks • Deleting unallocated volumes on page 146 Provisioning storage145Hitachi Command Suite User Guide
Deleting unallocated volumesYou can delete unallocated volumes from a registered storage system. Prerequisites • Identify the target storage system • Identify the target volumes • Shred volume data, if needed • Unallocate volumes Procedure 1. On the Resources tab, select the target storage system. 2. Expand the tree and select the storage system from which you want to delete volumes. 3. Select Open-Unallocated or DP Pools and then select the DP Vols tab of the target DP pool. 4. From the volume list, select the volumes that you want to delete, and then click Delete Volumes . 5. Specify additional information, as appropriate: • Verify the information that is displayed. • Enter a name in Task Name. • Specify when to execute the task. 6. Click Submit , and confirm task completion. Result When the task completes, deleted volumes no longer appear in the Open- Unallocated or DP volume list. Related concepts • About deleting unallocated volumes on page 145 Related tasks • Shredding volume data on page 144 • Unallocating volumes from file servers on page 215 • Unallocating volumes from hosts on page 214 About creating a LUSE volume The functionality to create LUSE volumes is supported by mid-range and enterprise storage systems. However, mid-range storage systems do not ensure data integrity when creating LUSE volumes. Therefore, host administrators must back up data to a server or other location beforehand. A LUSE volume is collection of two or more basic volumes that have been grouped together to increase available capacity. 146Provisioning storageHitachi Command Suite User Guide
If the capacity of the LUSE volumes or basic volumes that have already been allocated to hosts becomes insufficient, you can increase capacity by adding unallocated volumes or creating LUSE volumes. LUSE volumes are created by using volumes that belong to the same resource group, have the same drive type, and are at the same RAID level. When using FMD/SSD flash drives in a Virtual Storage Platform or HUS VM storage system, you can still create a LUSE volume even if the drive types are different. Note: For Virtual Storage Platform G1000, you can not create LUSE volumes. Related tasks • Creating a LUSE volume on page 147 Creating a LUSE volume LUN size expansion (LUSE) volumes are created by aggregating volumes intoa larger logical volume. Prerequisites • Gather the name of the target host • Identify the target volumes (LUSE volumes or basic volumes that are already allocated to the host). • Back up the target volume (for mid-range storage systems this includes HUS 100, Hitachi AMS 2000, Hitachi SMS, and Hitachi AMS/WMS). Beforecreating LUSE volumes in mid-range storage systems, such as the AMS series, host administrators must back up data to a server or other location. This is because data might be corrupted when LUSE volumes are created. • Create volumes to be added Procedure 1. On the Resources tab, select Hosts. 2. Expand the tree and select the target OS. 3. Select the target host from the list of hosts, and from the displayed list of volumes, select the LUSE volume or basic volume, and then click Create LUSE Volume . 4. Click Add Volumes and select volumes to be added. 5. Click Show Plan and confirm that the information in the plan summary is correct. If changes are required, click Back. 6. (Optional) Update the task name and provide a description. 7. (Optional) Expand Schedule to specify the task schedule. You can schedule the task to run immediately or later. The default setting is Now . If the task is scheduled to run immediately, you can select View task status to monitor the task after it is submitted. Provisioning storage147Hitachi Command Suite User Guide
8.Click Submit. If the task is scheduled to run immediately, the process begins. 9. (Optional) Check the progress and result of the task on the Tasks & Alerts tab. Click the task name to view details of the task. Result Information about the created LUSE volume can be verified in the list of volumes for the target host on the Resources tab. Related concepts • About creating a LUSE volume on page 146 About releasing a LUSE volume To release a LUSE setting, the LUSE volume must first be unallocated from allhosts. Users can release a LUSE setting either by selecting it or using the Unallocating Volumes dialog box. Note: For Virtual Storage Platform G1000, you cannot release LUSE volumes. Related concepts • About removing hosts and releasing associated resources on page 73 • About deleting unallocated volumes on page 145 Related tasks • Releasing a LUSE volume on page 148 Related references • Unallocate volumes dialog box on page 216 Releasing a LUSE volume Releasing the LUSE setting for a target volume releases the LUSE volume. Prerequisites Before releasing a LUSE volume, make sure that the volume has been unallocated from all hosts. Procedure 1. On the Resources tab, expand the Storage Systems tree, and for the target storage system, select Volumes and Open-Unallocated . 2. From the list of volumes, select the volume for which the LUSE setting is to be released, and click Release LUSE Volumes . 3. Verify that the information in the Plan Summary is correct. 148Provisioning storageHitachi Command Suite User Guide
4.(Optional) Update the task name and provide a description. 5. (Optional) Expand Schedule to specify the task schedule. You can schedule the task to run immediately or later. The default setting is Now . If the task is scheduled to run immediately, you can select View task status to monitor the task after it is submitted. 6. Click Submit. If the task is scheduled to run immediately, the process begins. 7. (Optional) Check the progress and result of the task on the Tasks & Alerts tab. Click the task name to view details of the task. Result When the task completes, the LUSE setting for the target volume is released. Related concepts• About releasing a LUSE volume on page 148 Virtualizing external storage This module describes virtualizing external storage so that external volumes can be managed. About virtualizing and unvirtualizing volumes Virtualizing volumes is the process of mapping external storage systemvolumes to an internal storage system. Virtualized volumes allow for centralized management of volumes from multiple external storage systems, in addition to the volumes from the single storage system being managed with Hitachi Command Suite. The volumes in the external storage system (registered and referred to as external volumes ) can be managed in the same way as the volumes in the internal storage system (registered and referred to as internal volumes). Volume virtualization provides the capability to optimize storage services to applications by facilitating movement of data between tiers and migration of data between different generations of technology. Note: Internal and external storage systems can be conected by Fibre Channel or Fibre Channel over Ethernet, but connections between different port types with switches that convert between Fibre Channel and Fibre Channel over Ethernet are not supported. When external storage is managed by an internal storage system, external volumes will be listed in the External Storage folder of the internal storage system. External volumes can be used for various purposes: Provisioning storage149Hitachi Command Suite User Guide
• External volumes can be allocated to hosts the same as internal volumesare. • Important data on internal volumes can be backed up to external volumes. • Infrequently accessed data on internal volumes can be moved to external volumes for archiving. You can virtualize volumes in two ways: • Virtualizing volumes: In HCS, external volumes are mapped by specifying the external storage system, internal storage system, external volumes, and number of external paths. Although HCS manages only registered storage systems, external volumes in unregistered storage systems can also be mapped. If the external storage system is registered in HCS, you can directly specify individual external volumes in that storage system, or you can specify just the size and number of volumes. HCS suggests mapping plans accordingly. • Discovering and virtualizing volumes: If HCS does not manage the external storage system, HCS detects the external volumes allocated to the internal storage system's external ports, and then selects the volume to be used. If no volume that meets the conditions exists in the external storage system, a volume is automatically created from free space in the parity group. When you want to perform a data migration or discard devices, you must cancel the virtualization. When you unvirtualize volumes, the virtualized volumes are unmapped from the specified external storage. • If you are unvirtualizing volumes from a registered storage system, the volumes are automatically unallocated. You also have the options to delete the volumes or host group. • If you are unvirtualizing volumes from an unregistered storage system, the volumes are only unmapped. Other management tasks are not available.Tip: For Virtual Storage Platform G1000 storage systems, you can reconnect or disconnect external storage systems, reconnect or disconnect external volumes, edit path configurations, or unvirtualize external volumes by using the windows available by clicking the System GUI link. To access the System GUI link, on the Resources tab, right-click External Storage for the targetstorage system, and then select System GUI from the menu. Or, click External Storage for the target storage system, and then click the System GUI link that appears in the application pane. For information about how to perform tasks that are available by clickingSystem GUI, see the Help for the appropriate window, or see the Hitachi Virtual Storage Platform G1000 Provisioning Guide for Open Systems . For related information on external storage virtualization, see the Hitachi Universal Volume Manager User Guide .150Provisioning storageHitachi Command Suite User Guide