Hitachi Command Suite 8 User Guide
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As you enter information in a dialog box, if the information is incorrect, errors that include a description of the problem appear at the top of the box. Table 5-5 Allocate Volumes dialog boxFieldSubfieldDescriptionHost-If you select one or more hosts (including virtualization servers, or file servers) prior to clicking Allocate Volumes, the host names are displayed. If you did not select hosts, you are prompted to do so. The host drop-down list displays a single host, by name. Additionally, Select Hosts allows you to select multiple hosts, and displays related details such as the OS and WWN. For example, you can select cluster hosts for volume allocation. The host drop-down list provides a special selection called Allocate without LUN security. When you enter adequate volume information, LUN Path Options expand to a list of storage ports with LUN security disabled. Select one or more ports, and click Add to add them to the Selected Storage Ports list as part of this dialog box. All hosts with LUN paths on the selected storage port have access to the volumes on the ports.Allocation Type-To allocate global-active device pairs, select Global-Active Device, which will display Primary/Secondary tabs for configuring paired volumes. For all other volume allocations, select Standard. Global-Active Device is not displayed if a selected host is a file-server.No. of Volumes-Specify the number of volumes to allocate to the selected hosts. For global-active device, this is the number of volumes to become paired volumes and allocated to the selected hosts.Volume Capacity-Specify the volume size and select the unit of measure (for example, GB represents Gigabytes). The total capacity to be allocated (No. of Volumes * Capacity) is displayed. Note: You can create a new volume when volume criteria, such as volume capacity, cannot be satisfied by existing volumes. This is indicated in Advanced Options > Creating Volume Settings > Advanced Options by formatting and stripe size options for the new volume.Storage system-If you select a storage system prior to clicking Allocate Volumes, its name is displayed. Otherwise, select the storage system that is providing the volumes. Any storage system can provide basic volumes. Volumes to be allocated from DP pools must be provided by a storage system that supports this feature. Allocating volumes from a tier requires configured tier policies for the storage system. The Any option means that the volume can be sourced from any storage system that meets the criteria of the dialog box.Provisioning storage201Hitachi Command Suite User Guide
FieldSubfieldDescriptionFor global-active device, from the primary/secondary tabs, youmust select primary and secondary storage systems that have been previously identified in the global-active device setup.Virtual Storage Machine-This displays a list of one or more virtual storage machines from which you can choose during volume allocation. The virtual storage machines can also be viewed on the Administration tab by selecting Virtual Storage Machine. When allocating global-active device paired volumes, from the primary/secondary tabs, you must select the virtual storage machine to be used by both the primary and secondary storage for access to virtualized resources. If the virtual storage machine does not exist, it can be created during the global- active device setup.Volume type-Select the volume type (for example, Basic Volume, Dynamic Provisioning, or Dynamic Tiering). The displayed volume types are determined based on your selected storage system. If you do not see an expected volume type, check that you have selected the correct storage system. The selected volume type affects the Advanced Options fields described below. For example, selecting a Basic Volume will populate Advanced Options > Volume Selection > Automatic with a default drive type, drive speed, chip type, RAID level, and parity group. These specifications may be altered. For example, if you change the drive speed, the parity group may change automatically. These changes are determined by available resources. You may also select an available tier from which to allocate the volume, or manually locate available unallocated volumes. If you select volume type Dynamic Provisioning, Advanced Options > Volume Selection > Automatic, this populates with an HDP pool instead of a parity group (and the specifications may be altered). If you select Dynamic Tiering, the Volume Selection field displays. Volume selection is either automatic or manual (see the following section on the volume selection field). The Any option means that the volume can be sourced from any available volume type that meets the capacity criteria, and is available from the storage system. For Hitachi NAS Platform family, basic volumes are displayed by default. The Any selection is not displayed. If either HDP (Dynamic Provisioning) or HDT (Dynamic Tiering) are selected, you must manually select the volume to assign (see the following Volume Selection, Manual option). For global-active device, you must select HDP or HDT volumes.Volume location-Select Internal if you want your volume to come directly from your selected storage system, or External if volumes are mapped from external storage systems (virtualized volumes) and are adequate for your needs. The external option can appear for basic volumes and HDP pools. When viewing a list of DP pools, the volume location column indicates whether it is internal or external.202Provisioning storageHitachi Command Suite User Guide
FieldSubfieldDescriptionNote: This field is replaced by Volume Selection when Dynamic Tiering is selected (see the previous Volume type section).Volume Selection-This field displays only if Dynamic Tiering is selected (see volume type above). Note: This field is not the same field as the Volume Selection field defined in the following Advanced Options Group section. Select Automatic to allow the system to configure volume allocation space for you from available DP pools. Select Automatic and click Select Pool to list the available DP pools. Make an appropriate selection that corresponds to your capacity requirements, and click OK. Verify that the name is correctly displayed. When displayed under Advanced Options, you can tailor the Tiering Policy Setting (see the following section). When you submit the task, a volume is created for the host. Select Manual to display the selected volumes list, select Add Volumes,and select Unallocated Volumes or Allocated Volumes. Choose an appropriate volume, click Add to update Selected Volumes, and click OK to return to volume allocation.>> Advanced Options(See the following twelve fields for details)When you set the volume type to Basic Volume or Dynamic Provisioning, this displays the Tier, Automatic, and Manual options. When the volume type is Dynamic Tiering, the fields display as explained in Volume Type. The fields can be displayed or hidden when you click Advanced Options. These fields support explicit volume allocation (Tier or Manual) or volume allocation based on criteria such as drive type, drive speed, chip type, or RAID level.Tiering Policy Setting-Displays only if Dynamic Tiering is selected as the volume type, and an HDT pool has been selected with Select Pool (see previous Volume Selection section). You can select a specific tier policy for the volume to be allocated, or select All.New Page Assignment Tier-For VSP G1000, VSP, and HUS VM, selecting this option specifies to which hardware tier the new page of an HDT volume is to be assigned with a specified priority. Within the hardware tiers for which the tiering policy is set, specify High for an upper-level hardware tier, Middle for a medium-level hardware tier, and Low for a low-level hardware tier.Relocation Priority-For VSP G1000, VSP, and HUS VM, selecting this option specifies whether you want to prioritize the relocation of the data in HDT volumes.Volume SelectionTierNote: This field is not the same field as the Volume Selection field that is defined when Volume Type is set to Dynamic Tiering. If your selected storage system is configured with storage tiers, you can Select a Tier for volume allocation. If your selected storage system was Any, you can see which storage systems have tiers available using Select a Tier, and make a selection.AutomaticDevice Manager automatically selects volumes based on the specified volume criteria.Provisioning storage203Hitachi Command Suite User Guide
FieldSubfieldDescriptionFor a Basic Volume, Device Manager selects a parity groupbased on the volume criteria. The selected parity group changes with changes in criteria. If desired, click Select Parity Groups to make your selection. For Dynamic Provisioning volumes, the system selects an HDP pool based on volume criteria. The selected HDP pool changes with the changes in criteria. New volumes may be created or existing volumes may be used. If desired, click Select Pool to make your pool selection. Drive type, speed, chip type, RAID level, and parity group or pool can be adjusted as desired, but the primary purpose of this field relies on the storage system to decide which resources to use for volume allocation.ManualFor Basic Volume and Dynamic Provisioning volumes, clicking Manual displays the Selected Volumes dialog box. Click Add Volumes to select basic volumes or Dynamic Provisioning volumes.Volume CriteriaDrive TypeIndicates the type of drive (FMD, SSD, SAS, or SATA). The drive type selection can affect volume performance, and the drive type setting can affect the parity group or HDP pool typechoices.Drive SpeedIndicates the rotational speed (in RPM) of the drive type. This option is not displayed when an FMD or SSD drive is selected in Drive Type. The drive speed selection can affect the parity group or HDP pool type choices.Chip TypeIndicates the flash memory chip type of the physical drives. However, this option is only displayed ifVSP G1000, VirtualStorage Platform or HUS VM is the selected storage system and SSD is the selected drive type. If these two conditions are met, you can select one of three options: Any, SLC, or MLC.RAID LevelChanging the RAID level can change the parity group or HDP pool. The RAID levels and parity group configuration can vary depending on the selected storage system. For example, RAID6 may be supported on one storage system, but not on another. In addition, RAID6 is displayed only if RAID6 parity groups have been configured on the selected storage system.Parity GroupsChanging the volume criteria can change the system selected parity group. If desired, click Select Parity Groups to make your selection.PoolClick Select Pool to select the HDP pool from which to allocate volumes. Changing the volume criteria can change the system selected HDP pool.Creating Volume SettingsLDEV IDCreating Volume Settings fields are only displayed when entered volume criteria requires that a new volume be created. See the previous definition for Volume Capacity field for an example. LDEV ID options for volume creation are displayed if VSP G1000, VSP, or HUS VM are the selected storage system, and volume criteria are such that new volumes need to be created.204Provisioning storageHitachi Command Suite User Guide
FieldSubfieldDescriptionSelect auto or manual to locate or identify an Initial LDEV IDfor volume creation.Format TypeThis field displays formatting methods that are available for the volume to be created, and available for basic volumes on the specified storage system. For example, you might see options for setting either a quick or a basic format. Note that during a quick format, the load might become concentrated on some components, lowering the I/O performance of all hosts that are running in the target storage system.Stripe SizeThis field displays stripe size options for the volume to be created, as supported by the specified storage system (for example, 64 KB).Resource Group-This field only displays allocating volumes for created users (those not associated with built-in accounts), and allows them to potentially source the volume or volumes from multiple resource groups to which they have access rights, as configured for their account type.Specify a new label-Volume labels are searchable, and therefore recommended as a way to find volumes. Select the check box to add a LDEV label. If the target volume is an existing volume with a current label, the new label is applied to the volume.Initial value-The smallest number of sequential numbers. The Initial value is not required, but can be useful for differentiation when allocating multiple volumes. For each volume, the number is in ascending order of LDEV ID.Reflect these labels to the storage system-Reflect these labels to the storage system is checked by default so that naming is consistent between HCS and the storage system itself. If the selected storage system does not support label setting, this item is not displayed.CLPR for DP volume-Select cache logical partition (CLPR) values from the list and assign this value to DP volumes when two conditions are met: the target storage system supports CLPR, and DP volumes are selected. Select either of the following values: Automatically, which assigns the default value if it is a new volume (if it is an existing volume, the CLPR is unchanged), or CLPR, which assigns a CLPR number (0-9...) to the unallocated volume.Command Device-When allocating a volume intended to be a command device for a pair management server, select the Command Devicecheckbox and select Enabled. You may also enable or disable the following: • Command Device Security • User Authentication • Device Group DefinitionUse secondary volume of global-active device-When primary and secondary storage systems are not discovered by a single HCS management server, select this checkbox to reserve the secondary volume to prevent access until the global-active device pair can be created using Replication Manager.Provisioning storage205Hitachi Command Suite User Guide
FieldSubfieldDescription>> LUN Path Options(See the following two fields for details)Click LUN Path Options to display the fields and buttons for configuring LUN paths (the storage port to host port mappings that connect volumes to hosts).No. of LUN paths per Volume-Specify the number of LUN paths to allocate per host. Changing the path count may cause the system to suggest a new path for you automatically. Click Edit LUN Paths to assign or change LUN paths. LUN paths can be displayed in either graphical (Topological Graph) or tabular (Selection Table) formats. In both views, use these links to display WWN nickname information to confirm the target host bus adapter (HBA). • In the graphical view, click on a storage port row to add it to the LUN Path Editor panel. Connect the line to the target HBA. When another line is displayed, you can connect it to another HBA or discard it with a click. • In the tablular view, select a storage port, select a host port row, and then click Add to move the mapping to the Selected host Ports panel. When editing the LUN path of a global-active device paired volume, you can specify the settings while referencing the LUN paths of the other volume. To delete default or incorrect mappings, click the connector line in the graphical view, or click Remove in the tabular view. For Hitachi NAS Platform family, the path redundancy setting isrecommended. By default, the number of LUN paths displayed is equal to the number of Hitachi NAS Platform ports or storagesystem ports, whichever is lower.LUN Security Disabled Storage Ports, Selected Storage Ports-These related screens only display under LUN Path Options when Allocate without LUN security is selected from the host drop-down. For more information, see the previous Hosts field description. Unsecured ports are listed in LUN Security Disabled Storage Ports. Select the ports on which to make the volume available, and click Add to move the ports to Selected Storage Ports. You can review your plan and click Submit for this allocation task. All hosts that can access the ports on which the volume is on can access the volume.>> Host Group and LUN Settings(See the following two fields for details)Volume allocations using Fibre Channel or FCoE prompt for such items as host group name, host mode, host mode options, and LUN number. To display or hide the following fields, click Host Group and LUN Settings.Host GroupsShared by All HostsThis option specifies the configuring of all hosts in a single host group when volumes are allocated to multiple hosts simultaneously.Separate for Each HostThis option specifies the configuring of a separate host group for each host when volumes are allocated to multiple hosts simultaneously.206Provisioning storageHitachi Command Suite User Guide
FieldSubfieldDescriptionNameDisplays host group information for hosts that are in a host group. For hosts that are not in a host group, a host group can be created by entering a name for a host group as needed.Host Group Settings in DetailThis button displays a list of host groups than can be used during volume allocation, or which were previously created for prior volume allocations.Host modeSelect the host mode that supports the host type for which you are allocating volumes.Host mode optionsSelect one or more host mode options for supporting special requirements for specific applications.LU Numberauto or manual selection buttonsLogical unit (LU) numbers can be assigned automatically or manually for the volumes being allocated. To automatically assign LU numbers to the allocated volumes, select auto and enter a start from number (or use the default). LU numbers are set in ascending order while avoiding existing numbers. To manually assign LU numbers to the allocated volumes, select manual and click Select LU Number to choose a starting LU number.>> Virtual ID Settings(See the next field for details)Virtual ID Settings for global-active device are displayed only when options other than the default virtual storage machine are used on the primary storage. An option for manually specifying the starting virtual LDEV ID to use for allocated volumes. Volumes for which virtual IDs have not been specified are assigned a new virtual LDEV ID when they are allocated to a host that belongs to resource groups used in data migrations that use virtual IDs. Virtual LDEV IDs are assigned automatically by default, with unused IDs assigned to volumes in ascending order. If a user manually specifies an ID, volumes receive the lowest available ID that is equal to or greater than the specified value. For global-active device, accept the default starting virtual LDEV ID for global-active device paired volumes being allocated, or manually select a starting virtual LDEV ID. The displayed value is the minimum value that can be specified asan LDEV ID. The virtual LDEV IDs will provide a single ID forthe global-active device paired volumes being accessed by hosts.Starting virtual LDEV ID TargetsLDKCLogical disk controller (LDKC) number that forms part of the starting virtual LDEV ID.CUControl unit (CU) number that forms part of the starting virtual LDEV ID.DEVDevice (DEV) number that forms part of the starting virtual LDEV ID.>> Pair management Server Settings(See the following two fields for details)These selections are made on the Primary and Secondary tabs.Provisioning storage207Hitachi Command Suite User Guide
FieldSubfieldDescriptionPair management server-Displayed hosts will be pair management servers configured during global-active device setup.Instance IDNewCreate a new configuration definition file (with a new instance ID). The entered instance ID is validated to prevent duplicates. You can also specify a specific UDP port number for communications. Available UDP port numbers are: • 0 - 899 • 999 - 4093ExistingUse an existing configuration definition file. The existing instance IDs are listed.>> Pair Settings(See the following 3 fields for details)For global-active device, pair settings fields are used to finalize pair information.Quorum Disk-The quorum disk number is configured for the primary and secondary storage systems during the initial global-active device setup. You can accept the default value or select a value.Copy GroupNewUsed to create a new copy group by name, for the global-active device pairs being allocated. Valid copy group names must be unique in a configuration definition file (horcmN.conf) andfollow these rules: • 1 - 31 characters • A - Z, a - z, 0 - 9, (dash -), (underscore _ ), (period .), @ • '-' is not permitted as the first characterExistingPlaces global-active device pairs into an existing copy group. Existing is disabled if no copy group exists. from the initial global-active device setup, or on the pair management server.Pair nameAutomaticA pair name consisting of a prefix and start sequence no. is created automatically by the system.ManualA pair name consisting of prefix and start sequence no. is created manually by the user. Valid pair names must be unique in a copy group, and follow these rules: • 1 - 26 characters • A - Z, a - z, 0 - 9, (dash -), (underscore _ ), (period .), @ • '-' is not permitted as the first character• Start sequence no should be 0 - 99999 • The prefix and start sequence no. should not be blank>> iSCSI Target and LUN Settings(See the following two fields for details)Volume allocations using iSCSI will prompt for items such as host mode, host mode options, nickname of the iSCSI target, and LU number. To display or hide the following fields, click iSCSI Target and LUN Settings.iSCSI TargetsShared by All HostsSelect this option to indicate that all hosts in the volume allocation reference the same iSCSI targets.Separate for each HostSelect this option to indicate that each host in the volume allocation references different iSCSI targets.208Provisioning storageHitachi Command Suite User Guide
FieldSubfieldDescriptionSelecting MethodSelect Use an existing iSCSI Target to indicate that you want to use existing iSCSI targets. Select Create an iSCSI Target to indicate that you want to create new iSCSI targets.NamePrompts you to create a new iSCSI target, or displays the existing iSCSI target name.iSCSI Target Settings in DetailDisplays a list of iSCSI targets that can be used during allocation. This also displays iSCSI targets that were set after the task for allocating volumes was executed.Host modeSelect the host mode that supports the host type for which you are allocating volumes. Note: When volumes are allocated to multiple hosts whose host modes differ, Mixed is displayed and indicates an error.Host mode optionsSelect one or more host mode options to support special requirements for specific applications.LU Number-This is the same as described in Host Groups.>> Host Group and LUN Settings for Mid- range Storage(See the following field for details)For mid-range storage systems, the Host Group and iSCSI target dialog boxes can include additional fields for enhancing the management of mid-range storage systems. The following fields are specific to mid-range storage systems only. The Host Mode and LU Number fields remain part of the mid-range storage dialog box and are documented in the previous descriptions.OptionsPlatformSelects the host platform type (for example, Windows) to assist in setting host mode.MiddlewareSelects the installed software on the platform to assist in setting host mode.Alternate PathIndicates the multipath management software used by the host to assist in setting host mode.FailoverIndicates the cluster software used by the host to assist in setting host mode.Additional ParametersClick Select to display additional specific usage options to assist in setting host mode. Related concepts • About allocating volumes on page 188 Related tasks • Allocating volumes from general tasks on page 192 • Allocating volumes to selected hosts on page 193 • Allocating volumes to selected file servers on page 194 • Allocating selected volumes to hosts on page 195 • Allocating volumes to clustered hosts on page 196 • Allocating volumes by using a keyword search on page 198 • Allocating volumes by using a criteria search on page 199 • Allocating volumes by using existing volume settings on page 199 • Allocating global-active device pairs on page 291 Provisioning storage209Hitachi Command Suite User Guide
•Allocating global-active device pairs using existing volumes on page 293 • Adding redundancy to open-allocated volumes on page 295 • Configuring pair management servers on page 289 Related references • Volume allocation methods on page 190 • Notes on performing quick formats on page 140 About clustered-host storage Clustered-host storage is a storage configuration that is created when volumes are allocated to a new host (or file server) that is added to a host group (also known as a host cluster). When creating clustered-host storage, you add the WWN of the newly added host to the host group to which the WWN of an existing host belongs, and you set LUN paths from the newly added host to the same volumes as those for an existing host. For example, to better manage and distribute the load on your applications and resources, update the existing host group by creating clustered-host storage using existing volumes by allocating them to a new host in the host group. Newly allocated volumes represent additional storage resources for a new host. Clustered-host storage supports the reallocation of existing volumeswithin the host group to meet specific needs. The following figure illustrates the process of adding a host to create clustered-host storage in a system. 210Provisioning storageHitachi Command Suite User Guide