Ford Mondeo 4 Owners Manual
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Mix up a little filler on a clean piece of card or board - measure the hardener carefully (follow the maker’s instructions on the pack), otherwise the filler will set too rapidly or too slowly. Using the applicator, apply the filler paste to the prepared area; draw the applicator across the surface of the filler to achieve the correct contour and to level the surface. As soon as a contour that approximates to the correct one is achieved, stop working the paste - if you carry on too long, the paste will become sticky and begin to “pick-up” on the applicator. Continue to add thin layers of filler paste at 20-minute intervals, until the level of the filler is just proud of the surrounding bodywork. Once the filler has hardened, the excess can be removed using a metal plane or file. From then on, progressively-finer grades of abrasive paper should be used, starting with a 40-grade production paper, and finishing with a 400-grade wet-and-dry paper. Always wrap the abrasive paper around a flat rubber, cork, or wooden block - otherwise the surface of the filler will not be completely flat. During the smoothing of the filler surface, the wet-and- dry paper should be periodically rinsed in water. This will ensure that a very smooth finish is imparted to the filler at the final stage. At this stage, the “dent” should be surrounded by a ring of bare metal, which in turn should be encircled by the finely “feathered” edge of the good paintwork. Rinse the repair area with clean water, until all of the dust produced by the rubbing-down operation has gone. Spray the whole area with a light coat of primer - this will show up any imperfections in the surface of the filler. Repair these imperfections with fresh filler paste or bodystopper, and once more smooth the surface with abrasive paper. Repeat this spray-and-repair procedure until you are satisfied that the surface of the filler, and the feathered edge of the paintwork, are perfect. Clean the repair area with clean water, and allow to dry fully. The repair area is now ready for final spraying. Paint spraying must be carried out in a warm, dry, windless and dust-free atmosphere. This condition can be created artificially if you have access to a large indoor working area, but if you are forced to work in the open, you will have to pick your day very carefully. If you are working indoors, dousing the floor in the work area with water will help to settle the dust which would otherwise be in the atmosphere. If the repair area is confined to one body panel, mask off the surrounding panels; this will help to minimise the effects ofa slight mis-match in paint colours. Bodywork fittings (eg chrome strips, door handles etc) will also need to be masked off. Use genuine masking tape, and several thicknesses of newspaper, for the masking operations. Before commencing to spray, agitate the aerosol can thoroughly, then spray a test area (an old tin, or similar) until the technique is mastered. Cover the repair area with a thick coat of primer; the thickness should be built up using several thin layers of paint, rather than one thick one. Using 400-grade wet-and- dry paper, rub down the surface of the primer until it is really smooth. While doing this, the work area should be thoroughly doused with water, and the wet-and-dry paper periodically rinsed in water. Allow to dry before spraying on more paint. Spray on the top coat, again building up the thickness by using several thin layers of paint. Start spraying at one edge of the repair area, and then, using a side-to-side motion, work until the whole repair area and about 2 inches of the surrounding original paintwork is covered. Remove all masking material 10 to 15 minutes after spraying on the final coat of paint. Allow the new paint at least two weeks to harden, then, using a paintwork renovator, or a very fine cutting paste, blend the edges of the paint into the existing paintwork. Finally, apply wax polish. Plastic components With the use of more and more plastic body components by the vehicle manufacturers (eg bumpers. spoilers, and in some cases major body panels), rectification of more serious damage to such items has become a matter of either entrusting repair work to a specialist in this field, or renewing complete components. Repair of such damage by the DIY owner is not really feasible, owing to the cost of the equipment and materials required for effecting such repairs. The basic technique involves making a groove along the line of the crack in the plastic, using a rotary burr in a power drill. The damaged part is then welded back together, using a hot-air gun to heat up and fuse a plastic filler rod into the groove. Any excess plastic is then removed, and the area rubbed down to a smooth finish. It is important that a filler rod of the correct plastic is used, as body components can be made of a variety of different types (eg polycarbonate, ABS, polypropylene). Damage of a less serious nature (abrasions, minor cracks etc) can be repaired by the DIY owner using a two-part epoxy filler repair material. Once mixed in equal proportions, this is used in similar fashion to the bodywork filler used on metal panels. The filler is usually cured in twenty to thirty minutes, ready for sanding and painting. If the owner is renewing a complete component himself, or if he has repaired it with epoxy filler, he will be left with theproblem of finding a suitable paint for finishing which is compatible with the type of plastic used. At one time, the use of a universal paint was not possible, owing to the complex range of plastics encountered in body component applications. Standard paints, generally speaking, will not bond to plastic or rubber satisfactorily. However, it is now possible to obtain a plastic body parts finishing kit which consists of a pre-primer treatment, a primer and coloured top coat. Full instructions are normally supplied with a kit, but basically, the method of use is to first apply the pre-primer to the component concerned, and allow it to dry for up to 30 minutes. Then the primer is applied, and left to dry for about an hour before finally applying the special-coloured top coat. The result is a correctly-coloured component, where the paint will flex with the plastic or rubber, a property that standard paint does not normally posses. Where serious damage has occurred, or large areas need renewal due to neglect, it means that complete new panels will need welding-in; this is best left to professionals. If the damage is due to impact, it will also be necessary to check completely the alignment of the bodyshell; this can only be carried out accurately by a Ford dealer, using special jigs. If the body is left misaligned, it is primarily dangerous, as the car will not handle properly, and secondly, uneven stresses will be imposed on the steering, suspension and possibly transmission, causing abnormal wear or complete failure, particularly to items such as the tyres. Removal Front bumper 1Apply the handbrake, jack up the front of the vehicle and support it on axle stands. 2Where applicable, remove the foglights from the front bumper (Chapter 12). 3Where applicable, disconnect the tubing from the headlight washer jets. 4Unscrew the screws securing the wheel arch liners to the front bumper (see illustration). 5Unscrew the bumper mounting nuts, and withdraw the bumper forwards from the vehicle, at the same time disconnecting the guides from the side pins (see illustrations). Rear bumper 6Chock the front wheels, jack up the rear of the vehicle and support it on axle stands. 6 Bumpers - removal and refitting 5 Major body damage - repair 11•4 Bodywork and fittings If bodystopper is used, it can be mixed with cellulose thinners, to form a really thin paste which is ideal for filling small holes.
7Disconnect the rear exhaust mounting rubber, and support the exhaust system on an axle stand. 8Remove the screws securing the wheel arch liners to the rear bumper. 9Unscrew the bumper mounting nuts, and withdraw the bumper rearwards from the vehicle, at the same time disconnecting the guides from the side pins (see illustration). Refitting Front and rear bumpers 10Refitting is a reversal of the removal procedure. Make sure that the guides locate correctly on the side pins. Removal 1Support the bonnet in the open position. 2Using a Torx key, unscrew the radiator grille mounting screws (see illustration). 3Unclip the radiator grille from the front panel (see illustration). Refitting 4Refitting is a reversal of the removal procedure. Removal 1Open the bonnet, and support it in the open position using the stay. 2Disconnect the battery negative (earth) lead (Chapter 5, Section 1). 3Prise out the clips from the insulator on the underside of the bonnet, for access to the windscreen washer hoses and engine compartment light. It is not necessary to completely remove the insulator. 4Disconnect the wiring from the engine compartment light, and unclip the wiring from the bonnet.5Unbolt the earth lead from the bonnet (see illustration). 6Disconnect the windscreen washer hoses from the bottom of the jets, and unclip the hose from the bonnet. 7To assist in correctly realigning the bonnet when refitting it, mark the outline of the hinges with a soft pencil. Loosen the two hinge retaining bolts on each side (see illustration). 8With the help of an assistant, unscrew the four bolts, release the stay, and lift the bonnet from the vehicle (see illustration). Refitting 9Refitting is a reversal of the removal procedure. Position the bonnet hinges within the outline marks made during removal, but if necessary alter its position to provide a 8 Bonnet - removal, refitting and adjustment 7 Radiator grille- removal and refitting Bodywork and fittings 11•5 11 7.3 Unclipping the radiator grille from the front panel 8.5 Earth lead and washer hoses on the underside of the bonnet 6.9 Rear bumper mounting nuts7.2 Removing a radiator grille mounting screw 8.7 Mark around the bonnet hinges with a soft pencil before removal 6.4 Screw (arrowed) securing the wheel arch liner to the front bumper6.5A Front bumper mounting bolt (arrowed)6.5B Disconnecting the front bumper from the side guides
11.3B . . . and disconnect the multi-plug uniform gap all round. Adjust the rear height of the bonnet by repositioning it on the hinges. Adjust the front height by repositioning the lock (see Section 10) and turning the rubber buffers on the engine compartment front cross panel up or down to support the bonnet (see illustration). Removal 1With the bonnet open, disconnect the battery negative (earth) lead (Chapter 5, Section 1). 2Working inside the vehicle, remove the trim from the “B” pillar, and pull off the doorweatherstrips from the bottom of the door apertures. 3Remove the clips and screws, and withdraw the lower side trim, to give access to the bonnet release lever (see illustration). 4Release the outer cable from the lever bracket. 5Unscrew and remove the lever mounting screws, and turn the lever clockwise through a quarter-turn to disconnect it from the cable. 6Remove the radiator grille (Section 7). Also remove the backing panel from the engine compartment front crossmember. 7Release the inner and outer cables from the lock. 8Withdraw the cable from the engine compartment, feeding it through the front crossmember, and removing the grommet from the bulkhead. Refitting 9Refitting is a reversal of the removal procedure. Removal 1Remove the radiator grille (Section 7). 2Release the inner and outer cables from the bonnet lock. 3Mark the position of the lock on the crossmember, then unscrew the mounting nuts and withdraw the lock. Refitting and adjustment 4Refitting is a reversal of the removal procedure, starting by positioning the lock as noted before removal. 5If the front of the bonnet is not level with the front wings, the lock may be moved up or down within the mounting holes. After making an adjustment, raise or lower the rubber buffers to support the bonnet correctly. Removal 1Disconnect the battery negative (earth) lead (Chapter 5, Section 1). 2Carefully prise out the plastic cover with a small screwdriver. Remove the screw, and 11 Door inner trim panel - removal and refitting 10 Bonnet lock - removal, refitting and adjustment 9 Bonnet release cable and lever - removal and refitting 11•6 Bodywork and fittings 8.8 Removing the bonnet8.9 Buffer for adjustment of the bonnet front height9.3 Bonnet release lever 11.2B . . . remove the screw . . .11.2A Prise out the plastic cover . . . 11.2C . . . and withdraw the bezel from the inner door handle11.3A Remove the window operating switch . . .
ease the bezel off the inner door handle (see illustrations). 3Where applicable, remove the window operating switch and disconnect the multi- plug (see illustrations). Front door 4Carefully prise out the cover, remove the screws and withdraw the door pull handle (see illustrations). 5Prise off the plastic cap, remove the screw, and withdraw the quarter bezel from the front of the window opening (see illustrations). Rear door 6Prise off the cap, then remove the screw and withdraw the door pull handle (see illustrations). Front and rear doors 7On models fitted with manual (ie non- electric) windows, fully shut the window, and note the position of the regulator handle. Release the spring clip by inserting a clean cloth between the handle and the door trim. Pull the cloth against the open ends of the clip to release it, at the same time pulling the handle from the regulator shaft splines. Withdraw the handle (and where fitted, the spacer) and recover the clip (see illustrations). 8Prise the caps from the trim panel retaining screws, then remove the screws and lift off the panel. Where a speaker is attached to the trim panel, disconnect the multi-plug (see illustrations). Bodywork and fittings 11•7 11 11.7B Withdrawing the window regulator handle11.7C Recover the spring clip from the window regulator handle11.8A Prise out the caps . . . 11.6A Remove the screw . . .11.6B . . . and withdraw the rear door pull handle11.7A Using a clean cloth to release the spring clip from the window regulator handle 11.5A Remove the plastic cap and the screw . . . 11.5B . . . then withdraw the quarter bezel 11.4A Remove the cover . . .11.4B . . . then remove the screws and withdraw the door pull handle
9If necessary, the foam insulation may be removed from the door. First remove the speaker as described in Chapter 12. 10On models with manual windows, remove the foam spacer from the regulator spindle (see illustration). 11On the rear door, unscrew the screws and remove the door pull bracket (see illustration). 12Carefully cut the adhesive with a knife, and remove the foam insulation (see illustration). Refitting 13Refitting is a reversal of the removal procedure. Removal Front (manual/non-electric) 1Disconnect the battery negative (earth) lead (Chapter 5, Section 1). 2Remove the door inner trim panel (Sec- tion 11). 3Remove the door exterior mirror (Sec- tion 16). 4Temporarily refit the regulator handle on its splines. 5Lower the window until the glass support bracket is visible through the holes in the door inner panel. Remove the regulator handle. 12 Door window glass - removal and refitting 11•8 Bodywork and fittings 11.8B . . . remove the inner-facing screws . . .11.8C . . . and the side screws . . .11.8D . . . then lift off the trim panel 11.10 Removing the foam spacer11.11 Removing the door pull bracket from a rear door11.12 Removing the foam insulation 11.8E Door trim panel components 1 Door 2 Foam seal 3 Trim panel 4 Top mounting 5 Centre mounting
6Carefully prise off the weatherstrip from the outside of the door. 7Support the glass, then unscrew the bolts from the support bracket. 8Lift the glass from the door while tilting it at the rear, and withdraw it from the outside. Front (electric) 9Disconnect the battery negative (earth) lead (Chapter 5, Section 1). 10Remove the door inner trim panel (Sec- tion 11). 11Remove the door exterior mirror (Section 16). 12Temporarily reconnect the battery and the window operating switch. Lower the window until the support bracket and bolts are visible through the holes in the door inner panel (see illustration). Disconnect the battery lead and the operating switch again. 13Carefully prise off the weatherstrip from the outside of the door (see illustration). 14Support the glass, then unscrew the bolts from the support bracket. 15Lift the glass from the door while tilting it at the rear, and withdraw it from the outside (see illustration). Rear (manual/non-electric) 16Disconnect the battery negative (earth) lead (Chapter 5, Section 1). 17Remove the door inner trim panel (Sec- tion 11). 18Temporarily refit the regulator handle on its splines.19Lower the window until the glass support bracket and bolts are visible through the holes in the door inner panel. Remove the regulator handle. 20Support the glass, then unscrew the bolts from the support bracket. 21Unscrew the screws, and remove the air vent grilles from the rear of the rear door (see illustrations). 22Carefully prise off the weatherstrip from the outside of the door. 23Have an assistant raise the glass from the outside, and hold it near its shut position. 24Loosen (but do not remove) the three regulator mounting bolts, then slide the top bolts to the right, and push them out. Slide the bottom bolt upwards, and push it out. Lower the regulator assembly inside the door. 25Working inside the door, lower the glass until it is below the regulator position, and move the glass to the outer side of its channels. 26With the help of an assistant, lift the glass out of the door, and withdraw it from the outside (see illustration). Rear (electric) 27The procedure is as just described for manual windows, making allowances for the difference in the regulator mechanism. Refitting All doors 28Refitting is a reversal of the removalprocedure, making sure that the glass is correctly located in the support bracket. Removal 1Remove the window glass (Section 12). 2Loosen (but do not remove) the regulator and manual winder/electric motor mounting bolts (see illustrations). 3Twist the winder or motor (as applicable) in the bolt slots, and push it inwards. 4Slide the top bolts to the right, and push them out. Slide the bottom bolt upwards, and push it out. 13 Door window regulator- removal and refitting Bodywork and fittings 11•9 11 12.21B . . . and remove the air vent grilles from the rear door12.26 Lifting the glass from the rear door13.2A Window regulator upper mounting bolts (front door) 12.12 Window support bracket bolts (arrowed) viewed through the holes in the door inner panel12.13 Removing the weatherstrip from the outside of the door12.15 Lifting the glass from the front door 12.21A Unscrew the screws . . .
5On electric windows, disconnect the wiring multi-plug from the motor (see illustration). 6Withdraw the window regulator mechanism from inside the door, through the hole in the inner panel (see illustrations). Refitting 7Refitting is a reversal of the removal procedure. Removal Front door exterior handle 1Remove the door inner trim panel (Sec- tion 11). 2Use a knife to cut through the adhesive strip, so that the foam insulator can be peeled back locally for access to the lock. Do not peel back the foam insulator without first cutting through the adhesive strip, otherwise the insulator will be damaged. To ensure a good seal when the insulator is pressed back, do not touch the adhesive strip. 3Unscrew and remove the two bolts for the exterior handle outer bezel, and remove the bezel (see illustrations). 14 Door handle and lock components - removal and refitting 11•10 Bodywork and fittings 13.2B Electric window motor mounting bolts (front door)13.2C Window regulator mounting bolts - arrowed (rear door)13.2D Manual winder mounting bolts (rear door) 13.5 Disconnecting the wiring multi-plug from an electrically-operated window13.6A Removing the window regulator mechanism from the front door 13.6B Front door window regulator removed from the vehicle13.6C Removing the window regulator mechanism from the rear door 13.6D Rear door window regulator removed from the vehicle14.3A Remove the two bolts (arrowed) . . .14.3B . . . followed by the exterior handle bezel
4Unscrew and remove the lock mounting bolts on the inner rear edge of the door, and remove the plate. Also remove the additional support screw (see illustrations). 5Unclip and disconnect the wiring multi- plugs for the central locking and alarm systems (see illustration). 6Disconnect the wiring multi-plug from the door lock. 7Disconnect the inner handle illumination light. Undo the screws and remove the inner handle. Disconnect the operating cable from the inner handle, as described later in this Section (see illustrations). 8Manipulate the lock and handle assembly as necessary, and disconnect the wiring multi-plugs for the alarm sensor and central locking. Withdraw the complete assembly from inside the door (see illustrations). 9To disconnect the handle assembly from the lock bracket, slide the rubber posts inwards, and push out the assembly (see illustration). 10To remove the handle itself, twist the door handle through a quarter-turn, and pull out the connecting rods (see illustration). 11Remove the alarm sensor and the central locking “Set-reset” sensor (see illustration). Rear door exterior handle 12Remove the door inner trim panel (Sec- tion 11). 13Use a knife to cut through the adhesive Bodywork and fittings 11•11 11 14.8B Front door lock and exterior handle assembly removed from the vehicle14.9 Disconnecting the handle assembly from the lock bracket14.10 Pulling out the handle connecting rods 14.4A Unscrew the lock mounting bolts . . .14.4B . . . and remove the plate14.4C Removing the additional support screw 14.5 Disconnecting the central locking and alarm system wiring multi-plugs14.7A Removing the inner handle 14.7B Disconnecting the operating cable from the inner handle14.8A Removing the lock and exterior handle assembly from inside the door
strip, so that the foam insulator can be peeled back for access to the lock. Do notpeel back the foam insulator without first cutting through the adhesive strip. To ensure a good seal when the insulator is pressed back, do not touch the adhesive strip. 14Prise out the plug from the rear edge of the door, then unscrew the handle mounting nuts (see illustrations). 15Prise up the clip, and disconnect the operating rod from the lock (see illustration). 16Withdraw the handle from the outside of the door (see illustration). Interior handle 17Remove the door inner trim panel (Sec- tion 11). 18Use a knife to cut through the adhesive strip, so that the foam insulator can be peeledback for access to the lock. Do notpeel back the foam insulator without first cutting through the adhesive strip. To ensure a good seal when the insulator is pressed back, do not touch the adhesive strip. 19Disconnect the interior handle illumination light. 20Undo the screws and remove the interior handle. 21To remove the cable, first pull back the plastic outer cable end and blanking piece. Apply light inward pressure to the control lever, with the lever in the locked position, until the inner cable is aligned with the release slot in the bottom of the cable holder. 22Push down on the cable ferrule, and disconnect the inner cable. Remove the handle assembly. Lock barrel 23Remove the exterior handle as described earlier in this Section. 24Prise out the barrel retaining tab from the handle body, using a small screwdriver (see illustration). 25Insert the key, turn it so that it engages the barrel, then pull out the barrel (see illustration). Lock motor - front door26Remove the exterior handle as described earlier in this Section. 27Extract the clip, and pull out the operating rod. 28Remove the operating rod from the plastic bush, by turning it through a quarter-turn. 29Release the sensor wiring loom from the clip. 11•12 Bodywork and fittings 14.11 Removing the central locking “Set- reset” sensor14.14A Prise out the plug . . .14.14B . . . and unscrew the handle mounting nuts 14.25 . . . and pull out the lock barrel14.31 Unclipping the door-ajar sensor14.32 Removing the plastic shield from the locating post 14.15 Disconnect the operating rod from the lock14.16 Removing the rear door exterior handle14.24 Prise out the barrel retaining tab . . .
30Detach the mounting plate from the lock. 31Release the door-ajar sensor from the clip (see illustration). 32Prise the plastic shield from the locating post (see illustration). 33Slide the outer cable from the lock bracket (see illustration), then turn the inner cable through a quarter-turn to remove it from the bell crank. 34Unscrew the mounting screws and remove the lock motor (see illustration). Lock motor - rear door 35Remove the exterior handle as described earlier in this Section. 36Unscrew and remove the three lock mounting screws. 37Release the sensor wiring loom from the clip on the door. 38Disconnect the wiring multi-plug from the door lock. 39Disconnect the interior handle illumination light. 40Remove the screws, and remove the interior handle. 41Remove the lock assembly. 42Release the door-ajar sensor from the clip. 43Prise the plastic shield from the locating post. 44Slide the outer cable from the lock bracket, then turn the inner cable through a quarter-turn to remove it from the bell crank. 45Unscrew the mounting screws andremove the lock motor. Striker 46Using a pencil, mark the position of the striker. 47Undo the mounting screws using a Torx key, and remove the striker. Check strap 48Disconnect the battery negative (earth) lead (Chapter 5, Section 1). 49Using a Torx key, unscrew and remove the check strap mounting screw(s). On the front door, there are two screws; on the rear door, there is only one. 50Prise the rubber grommet from the door aperture, then unscrew the mounting nuts and withdraw the check strap from the door. Refitting Handles (exterior and interior) 51Refitting is a reversal of the removal procedure. Lock barrel 52Check that the retaining clip is fitted correctly. 53Align the grooves on the barrel with the grooves on the body and operating lever, then carefully push the barrel into the handle until it engages the clip. 54The remaining refitting procedure is a reversal of removal. Lock motor 55Refitting is a reversal of the removal procedure. Striker 56Refitting is a reversal of the removal procedure, but check that the door lock passes over the striker centrally. If necessary, re-position the striker before fully tightening the mounting screws. Check strap 59Refitting is a reversal of the removal procedure. Removal 1Disconnect the battery negative (earth) lead (Chapter 5, Section 1). 2Using a Torx key, unscrew and remove the check strap mounting screw(s). On the front door, there are two screws; on the rear door, there is only one (see illustrations). 3Disconnect the wiring connector(s) by twisting them anti-clockwise. On the front door, there are two connectors; on the rear door, there is only one (see illustration). 4Extract the small circlips from the top of the upper and lower hinge pins (see illustration). 5Have an assistant support the weight of the 15 Door - removal and refitting Bodywork and fittings 11•13 11 15.2B Front door check strap removed15.3 Disconnecting a door wiring connector15.4 Extract the small circlips . . . 14.33 Slide the outer cable from the lock bracket14.34 Removing a lock motor15.2A Front door check strap mounting screw removal