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Ford F-150 Owners Manual

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    of 505
    							BRAKE FLUID CHECK
    Fluid levels between the MIN and MAX
    lines are within the normal operating range;
    there is no need to add fluid. If the fluid
    levels are outside of the normal operating
    range, the performance of the system
    could be compromised; seek service from
    your authorized dealer immediately.
    POWER STEERING FLUID
    CHECK
    Your vehicle is equipped with an electric
    power steering (EPS) system. There is no
    fluid reservoir to check or fill.
    WASHER FLUID CHECK
    WARNING
    If you operate your vehicle in
    temperatures below 40°F (5°C), use
    washer fluid with antifreeze
    protection. Failure to use washer fluid with
    antifreeze protection in cold weather could
    result in impaired windshield vision and
    increase the risk of injury or accident. Add fluid to fill the reservoir if the level is
    low. Only use a washer fluid that meets
    Ford specifications.  See Capacities and
    Specifications (page 370).
    State or local regulations on volatile
    organic compounds may restrict the use
    of methanol, a common windshield washer
    antifreeze additive. Washer fluids
    containing non-methanol antifreeze
    agents should be used only if they provide
    cold weather protection without damaging
    the vehicle ’s paint finish, wiper blades or
    washer system. FUEL FILTER
    Your vehicle is equipped with a lifetime
    fuel filter that is integrated with the fuel
    tank. Regular maintenance or replacement
    is not needed.
    CHANGING THE 12V BATTERY
    WARNINGS
    Batteries normally produce explosive
    gases which can cause personal
    injury. Therefore, do not allow
    flames, sparks or lighted substances to
    come near the battery. When working near
    the battery, always shield your face and
    protect your eyes. Always provide correct
    ventilation. When lifting a plastic-cased battery,
    excessive pressure on the end walls
    could cause acid to flow through the
    vent caps, resulting in personal injury and
    damage to the vehicle or battery. Lift the
    battery with a battery carrier or with your
    hands on opposite corners. Keep batteries out of reach of
    children. Batteries contain sulfuric
    acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or
    clothing. Shield your eyes when working
    near the battery to protect against possible
    splashing of acid solution. In case of acid
    contact with skin or eyes, flush
    immediately with water for a minimum of
    15 minutes and get prompt medical
    attention. If acid is swallowed, call a
    physician immediately. Battery posts, terminals and related
    accessories contain lead and lead
    compounds. Wash hands after
    handling.
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    							WARNINGS
    This vehicle may be fitted with more
    than one battery. Removing the
    battery cables from only one battery
    does not disconnect your vehicle electrical
    system. Make sure you disconnect the
    battery cables from all batteries when
    disconnecting power. Failure to do so may
    cause serious personal injury or property
    damage. Your vehicle is fitted with a Motorcraft
    maintenance-free battery which normally
    does not require additional water.
    When a battery replacement is required,
    you must use a recommended
    replacement battery that matches the
    electrical requirements of the vehicle.
    Note:
    After cleaning or replacing the
    battery, make sure you reinstall the battery
    cover or shield.
    Note: If you add electrical accessories or
    components to the vehicle, it may adversely
    affect the low voltage battery performance
    and durability. This may also affect the
    performance of other electrical systems in
    the vehicle.
    For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the
    top of the battery clean and dry.
    If you see any corrosion on the battery or
    terminals, remove the cables from the
    terminals and clean with a wire brush. You
    can neutralize the acid with a solution of
    baking soda and water. Because your vehicle
    ’s engine is
    electronically controlled by a computer,
    some control conditions are maintained
    by power from the battery. When the
    battery is disconnected or a new battery
    is installed, the engine must relearn its idle
    and fuel trim strategy for optimum
    driveability and performance. Flexible fuel
    vehicles (FFV) must also relearn the
    ethanol content of the fuel for optimum
    driveability and performance.
    To restore the settings, do the following:
    1. Apply the parking brake.
    2. Shift into park (P) or neutral (N).
    3. Switch off all accessories.
    4. Press the brake pedal and start your vehicle.
    5. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature. While the
    engine is warming up, complete the
    following: Reset the clock.  See Audio
    System (page 392).  Reset the power
    windows bounce-back feature.  See
    Windows and Mirrors
     (page 92).
    Reset the radio station presets.  See
    Audio System
     (page 392).
    6. Allow the engine to idle for at least one
    minute.
    7. Drive the vehicle at least 10 mi (16 km)
    to completely relearn the idle trim and
    fuel trim strategy.
    Note: If you do not allow the engine to
    relearn the idle and fuel trim strategy, the
    idle quality of your vehicle may be adversely
    affected until the engine computer
    eventually relearns the idle trim and fuel
    trim strategy.
    Note: For flexible fuel vehicles, if you are
    operating on E85, you may experience poor
    starts or an inability to start the engine and
    driveability problems until the fuel trim and
    ethanol content have been relearned.
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    							Make sure that you dispose of old batteries
    in an environmentally friendly way.  Seek
    advice from your local authority about
    recycling old batteries.
    If storing your vehicle for more than 30
    days without recharging the battery, we
    recommend that you disconnect the
    battery cables to maintain battery charge
    for quick starting.
    Battery Management System (If
    Equipped)
    The battery management system monitors
    battery conditions and takes actions to
    extend battery life. If excessive battery
    drain is detected, the system temporarily
    disables some electrical systems to
    protect the battery.
    Systems included are:
    • Heated rear window.
    • Heated seats.
    • Climate control.
    • Heated steering wheel.
    • Audio unit.
    • Navigation system.
    A message may appear in the information
    displays to alert you that battery
    protection actions are active. These
    messages are only for notification that an
    action is taking place, and not intended to
    indicate an electrical problem or that the
    battery requires replacement.
    After battery replacement, or in some
    cases after charging the battery with an
    external charger, the battery management
    system requires eight hours of vehicle sleep
    time to relearn the battery state of charge.
    During this time your vehicle must remain
    fully locked with the ignition switched off.
    Note: Prior to relearning the battery state
    of charge, the battery management system
    may temporarily disable some electrical
    systems. Electrical Accessory Installation
    To make sure the battery management
    system works correctly, do not connect an
    electrical device ground connection
    directly to the battery negative post. This
    can cause inaccurate measurements of
    the battery condition and potential
    incorrect system operation.
    Note:
    If you add electrical accessories or
    components to the vehicle, it may adversely
    affect battery performance and durability.
    This may also affect the performance of
    other electrical systems in the vehicle.
    CHECKING THE WIPER
    BLADES Run the tip of your fingers over the edge of
    the blade to check for roughness.
    Clean the wiper blades with washer fluid
    or water applied with a soft sponge or
    cloth.
    CHANGING THE WIPER
    BLADES
    Note:
    Do not hold the wiper blade when
    lifting the wiper arm.
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    							1. Pull the wiper blade and arm away
    from the glass. 2.
    Lift the wiper blade primary locking clip.
    3. Press the wiper blade secondary locking clip.
    4. Remove the wiper blade.
    Note: Make sure that the wiper arm does
    not spring back against the glass when the
    wiper blade is not attached. 5. Install in the reverse order.
    Note:
    Make sure that the wiper blade locks
    into place.
    ADJUSTING THE HEADLAMPS
    Vertical Aim Adjustment
    The headlamps on your vehicle are
    properly aimed at the assembly plant. If
    your vehicle has been in an accident,
    contact an authorized dealer to check and
    realign your headlamps.
    Headlamp Aiming Target 8 feet (2.4 meters).
    A
    Center height of lamp to ground.
    B
    25 feet (7.6 meters).
    C
    Horizontal reference line.
    D
    Vertical Aim Adjustment
    1. Park your vehicle directly in front of a wall or screen on a level surface,
    approximately 25 feet (7.6 meters)
    away.
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    2
    3
    4 E142592   
    						
    							2. Measure the height from the center of
    your headlamp (indicated by a 3.0
    millimeter circle on the lens) to the
    ground and mark an 8 foot (2.4 meter)
    horizontal reference line on the vertical
    wall or screen at this height (a piece of
    masking tape works well).
    Note: To see a clearer light pattern for
    adjusting, you may want to block the light
    from one headlamp while adjusting the
    other.
    3. Switch on the low beam headlamps to
    illuminate the wall or screen and open
    the hood. Cover one of the headlamps
    so no light hits the wall. 4.
    For halogen or LED headlamps: On
    the wall or screen you will observe a
    light pattern with a distinct horizontal
    edge toward the right. If this edge is not
    at the horizontal reference line, you will
    need to adjust the beam so the edge
    is at the same height as the horizontal
    reference line. 5. Locate the vertical adjuster on each
    headlamp. Use a #2 Phillips
    screwdriver to turn the adjuster either
    counterclockwise or clockwise in order
    to adjust the vertical aim of the
    headlamp.
    6. Repeat Steps 3 through 7 to adjust the
    other headlamp.
    7. Close the hood and turn off the lamps.
    Horizontal Aim Adjustment
    Horizontal aim is not required for this
    vehicle and is not adjustable.
    CHANGING A BULB WARNING
    Handle a halogen headlamp bulb
    carefully and keep out of children
    ’s
    reach. Grasp the bulb only by its
    plastic base and do not touch the glass.
    The oil from your hand could cause the
    bulb to break the next time the headlamps
    are operated. Note:
    If the bulb is accidentally touched,
    clean it with rubbing alcohol before
    installing it.
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    							Lamp Assembly Condensation
    Exterior lamps are vented to
    accommodate normal changes in pressure.
    Condensation can be a natural by-product
    of this design. When moist air enters the
    lamp assembly through the vents, there is
    a possibility that condensation can occur
    when the temperature is cold. When
    normal condensation occurs, a thin film of
    mist can form on the interior of the lens.
    The thin mist eventually clears and exits
    through the vents during normal operation.
    Clearing time may take as long as 48 hours
    under dry weather conditions.
    Examples of acceptable condensation are:
    •
    Presence of thin mist (no streaks, drip
    marks or droplets).
    • Fine mist covers less than 50% of the
    lens.
    Examples of unacceptable moisture
    (usually caused by a lamp water leak) are:
    • Water puddle inside the lamp.
    • Large water droplets, drip marks or
    streaks present on the interior of the
    lens.
    Take your vehicle to a dealer for service if
    any of the above conditions of
    unacceptable moisture are present.
    Accessing the Halogen High Beam,
    Low Beam and Direction Indicator
    Bulbs
    1. Rotate the steering wheel to the opposite side of the bulb needing
    replacement.
    2. Remove two screws and one push pin from the front of the wheel liner. 3. Pull the wheel liner back towards the
    tire to gain access to the bulbs.
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    							Replacing the Halogen High Beam,
    Low Beam and Direction Indicator
    Bulbs
    Low beam headlamp bulb.
    A.
    Direction indicator bulb.
    B.
    High beam headlamp bulb.
    C. 1. Make sure the headlamps are off.
    2.
    For the high beam and low beam bulbs,
    remove the rubber cap to access the
    bulbs.
    3. Remove the bulb holder from the lamp
    assembly by turning it
    counterclockwise and pulling it straight
    out.
    4. Disconnect the bulb from the electrical
    connector.
    5. Install the new bulb in reverse order.
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    							Replacing Side Marker Bulb
    1. Make sure the headlamps are off.
    2. With the hood open, locate the side
    marker on the top of the headlamp
    assembly.
    3. Remove the bulb holder from the lamp
    assembly by turning it
    counterclockwise and pulling it straight
    out.
    4. Install the new bulb in reverse order.
    Replacing Fog Lamp Bulbs (If Equipped) 1. Make sure the fog lamps are off.
    2. Disconnect the electrical connector
    from the fog lamp bulb.
    3. Turn the bulb counterclockwise and remove it from the fog lamp.
    4. Install the new bulb in reverse order. Replacing LED Headlamp Bulbs (If
    Equipped)
    These lamps have LED bulbs.  Contact an
    authorized dealer.
    Replacing LED Direction Indicator
    and Side Marker Bulbs
     (If Equipped)
    These lamps have LED bulbs.  Contact an
    authorized dealer.
    Replacing Brake, Rear, Direction
    Indicator and Reverse Lamp Bulbs
    1. Make sure the headlamps are off.
    2. Open the tailgate to access the rear lamp assemblies 3. Remove the two bolts from the tail
    lamp assembly. Then, carefully pull the
    lamp assembly from the tailgate pillar
    by releasing the two retaining tabs.
    4. Disconnect the electrical connector from the bulb.
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    							Brake, rear and direction
    indicator bulb.
    A.
    Reverse lamp bulb.
    B.
    1. Rotate the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove it from
    the rear lamp assembly.
    2. Install the new bulb in reverse order.
    Replacing LED Brake, Rear,
    Direction Indicator and Reverse
    Lamp Bulbs (If Equipped)
    These lamps have LED bulbs.  Contact an
    authorized dealer.
    Replacing Cargo Lamp and High-
    mount Brake Lamp Bulbs
    1. Make sure the lamps are off.
    2. Remove the four screws and move the
    lamp assembly away from the vehicle
    to expose the bulb sockets. 3. Remove the bulb socket by rotating it
    counterclockwise and pulling it out of
    the lamp assembly.
    4. Pull the bulb straight out of the socket.
    5. Install the new bulb in reverse order.
    Replacing LED Cargo Lamp, Spot
    Lamp and High-mount Brake Lamp
    Bulbs
     (If Equipped)
    These lamps have LED bulbs.  Contact an
    authorized dealer.
    Replacing the License Plate Lamp
    Bulb
    Note: The license plate bulbs are located
    behind the rear bumper. 1. Reach behind the rear bumper to
    locate the bulb.
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    							2.
    Twist the bulb socket counterclockwise
    and carefully pull to remove it from the
    lamp assembly.
    3. Pull the bulb straight out of the socket.
    4. Install the new bulb in reverse order.
    Replacing Exterior Mounted Mirror
    Direction Indicator Lamp Bulbs
    These lamps have LED bulbs.  Contact an
    authorized dealer. BULB SPECIFICATION CHART
    Replacement bulbs are specified in the
    chart below.  Headlamp bulbs must be
    marked with an authorized D.O.T. marking
    for North America to make sure they have
    the proper lamp performance, light
    brightness, light pattern and safe visibility.
    The correct bulbs will not damage the
    lamp assembly or void the lamp assembly
    warranty and will provide quality bulb
    illumination time.
    Exterior Lamps Power (Watt)
    Specification
    Lamp
    21/5W
    7444NA
    Front direction indicator and parking lamps.
    LED
    LED
    Daytime running lamps.
    65W
    9005
    Headlamp high beam.
    55W
    H11
    Headlamp low beam.
    55W
    9140
    Front fog lamps.
    5W
    W5W
    Front side marker lamps.
    LED
    LED
    Side direction indicator.
    LED
    LED
    Puddle lamp.
    27/8W
    3157
    Rear lamps, brake lamps, rear direction indicator
    and rear side marker lamps. *
    16W
    921
    Central high mounted brake lamp. *
    LED
    LED
    Central high mounted brake lamp. Vehicles with
    cargo box.
    27W
    3156K
    Reversing lamps.
    5W
    168
    License plate lamp.
    * May have optional LED lamps.
    Note: LED lamps are not serviceable. See an authorized dealer if they fail.
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