Canon 5d Instruction Manual
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81 Four metering modes are provided: Evaluative, partial, spot, and center-weighted average metering. In the < 1> (Full Auto) mode, evaluative metering is set automatically. 1Press the < Q> button. (9 ) 2Select the metering mode. While looking at the LCD panel, turn the < 6> dial. q : Evaluative Metering w : Partial Metering r : Spot Metering e : Center-weighted Average Metering q Evaluative Metering This is the camera’s standard metering mode suited for most subjects even under backlit c onditions. After detecting the main subject’s position, br ightness, background, front and back lighting, etc., the came ra sets the proper exposure. w Partial Metering Effective when the background is much brighter than the subject due to backlighting, et c. Partial metering covers about 8% of the viewfinder a rea at the center. The area covered by partial metering is shown on the left. r Spot Metering This is for metering a specific part of the subject or scene. The metering is weighted at the center covering about 3.5% of the viewfinder area . The area covered by spot metering is shown on the left. e Center-weighted Average Metering The metering is weighted at the center and then averaged for the entire scene. q Selecting the Metering Mode N
82 Single and continuous drive modes are provided. In the (Full Auto) mode, single shooting is set automatically. 1Press the < R> button. (9 ) 2Select the drive mode. While looking at the LCD panel, turn the < 6> dial. u :Single shooting When you press the shutter button completely, one shot will be taken. i :Continuous shooting (Max. 3 shots per sec.) While you press the shutter button completely, shots will be taken continuously. j :Self-timer Operation (p.48) iSelecting the Drive Mode N During continuous shooti ng, the captured images are first stored in the came ra’s internal memory and then successively transfer red to the CF card. When the internal memory become s full during continuous shooting, “ buSY” will be displayed on t he LCD panel and in the viewfinder and the camera cannot take any more shots. As the captured images are transf erred to the CF card , you will be able to capture more images. Press the shutter button half way to check in the viewfinder’s bottom right the current remain ing shots of the maximum burst. If “FuLL CF ” is displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel, wait until the access lamp stops blinking, then replace the CF card. When the battery level is low, the maximum burst will be slightly lower. Max. Burst
83 Advanced Operations In shooting modes other than (Full Auto), you can freely set the shutter sp eed or aperture to obtain the desired result. The asterisk M appended on the right of the page title indicates that the respective feature cannot be changed in the < 1> (Full Auto) mode. After you press the shutter button halfway and let go, the timer operation will keep the LCD panel and viewfinder information displayed for about 4 sec. ( 0). First set the < 4> switch to < J>.
84 Like (Full Auto) mode, this is a general-purpose shooting mode. The camera automatically sets the shutter speed and aperture value to suit the subject’s brightness. This is called Program AE. * < d> stands for Program * AE stands for Auto Exposure 1Set the Mode Dial to < d>. 2Focus the subject. Look through the viewfinder and aim any AF point over the subject. Then press the shutter button halfway. 3Check the display. X The shutter speed and aperture value will be set automatically and displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel. A correct exposure will be obtained as long as the shutter speed and aperture value display do not blink. 4Take the picture. Compose the shot and press the shutter button completely. d Program AE AF point Shutter speed Aperture
85 d Program AE If “30 ” and the maximum apertu re blink, it indicates underexposure. Increase th e ISO speed or use flash. If “8000 ” and the minimum aperture blink, it indicates overexposure. Decrease th e ISO speed or use an ND filter (optional) to reduce the am ount of light entering the lens. Differences Between < d> and < 1> (Full Auto) In both modes, the au tomatically-set shutter speed and aperture combination are the same. In the < d> mode, you can set or use the fu nctions below, but not in the < 1 > mode. About Program Shift In Program AE mode, you can freely change the shutter speed and aperture value combination (pro gram) set by the camera while maintaining the same ex posure value. This is called program shift. To do this, press the shutter butto n down halfway, then turn the dial until the desired shutter spee d or aperture value is displayed. Program shift is canceled automati cally after the image is captured. If you use a flash, you cannot use program shift. Shooting Settings AF mode selection AF point selection Drive mode selection ISO speed Metering mode selection Program Shift Exposure compensation AEB AE lock with < A> button Depth-of-field preview Register camera settings Clear registered camera set. Clear all camera settings Custom Function (C.Fn) Clear all Custom Functions Sensor cleaningFlash Settings (EX-series Speedlite) Manual/stroboscopic flash High-speed sync (FP flash) FE lock Flash ratio control Flash exposure compensation FEB 2nd-curtain sync Modeling flash Image-Recording Settings RAW and RAW+JPEG selection Picture Style selection/customize/registration White balance selection Custom white balance selection White balance correction WB bracketing Color temperature setting Color space selection
86 In this mode, you set the shutter speed and the camera automatically sets the aperture value to suit t he brightness of the subject. This is called Shutter-Priority AE. A fast s hutter speed can freeze the motion of a fast-moving subject and a slow shu tter speed can blur the subject to give the impression of motion. * < s > stands for Time value. 1Set the Mode Dial to < s>. 2Set the desired shutter speed. While looking at the LCD panel, turn the < 6> dial. It can be set in 1/3-stop increments. 3Focus the subject. Press the shutter button halfway. XThe aperture value is set automatically. 4Check the viewfinder display and shoot. As long as the aperture value is not blinking, the exposure will be correct. s Shutter-Priority AE Fast shutter speed Slow shutter speed
87 s Shutter-Priority AE If the maximum aperture blinks, it indicates underexposure. Turn the < 6> dial to set a slower shutter speed unti l the aperture valu e stops blinking. If the minimum aperture blinks, it indicates overexposure. Turn the < 6> dial to set a faster shutter speed until the aperture valu e stops blinking or lower the ISO speed. Shutter Speed Display The shutter speeds from “ 8000” to “4” indicate the denominator of the fractional shutter sp eed. For example, “125” indicates 1/125 sec. Also, “ 06” indicates 0.6 sec. and “ 15” is 15 sec.
88 In this mode, you set the desired aperture and the came ra sets the shutter speed automatically to suit the subject bright ness. This is called aperture-priority AE. A larger aperture opening (smaller f/numbe r) will result in a blurred background ideal for portraits. This occurs because a lower f/num ber decreases the depth of field (range of acceptable focus). On the other hand, a smaller aperture opening (larger f/number) will make more of t he foreground and background fall within acceptable focus. A smaller aperture opening increases the depth of field. * stands for Aperture value. 1Set the Mode Dial to < f>. 2Set the desired aperture value. While looking at the LCD panel, turn the < 6> dial. It can be set in 1/3-stop increments. 3Focus the subject. Press the shutter button halfway. X The shutter speed is set automatically. 4Check the viewfinder display and shoot. As long as the shutter speed is not blinking, the exposure will be correct. f Aperture-Priority AE With a large aperture openin g With a small aperture opening
89 f Aperture-Priority AE If the “ 30” shutter speed blinks, it indicates underexposure. Turn the < 6> dial to set a larger aperture (smaller f/ number) until the blinking stops or set a higher ISO speed. If the “ 8000” shutter speed blin ks, it indicates overexposure. Turn the dial to set a smaller aperture (larger f/number) unti l the blinking stops or set a lower ISO speed. Aperture Value Display The larger the f/number, the smaller the aperture opening will be. The aperture values displayed will differ depending on the lens. If no lens is attached to the camera, “ 00” will be displayed fo r the aperture value. Press the depth-of-field preview button to stop down to the current aperture setting. The diaphragm in the lens will be set to the current aperture so you can check the depth of field (range of acceptable focus) through the viewfinder. Depth of Field PreviewN The exposure is locked (A E lock) while the Depth-of-Field Preview button is pressed.
90 In this mode, you set both the shutter speed and aperture value as desired. To determine the exposure, refer to the exposure level indicator in the viewfinder or use a handheld exposure meter. This method is called manual exposure. * stands for Manual. 1Set the Mode Dial to . 2Set the desired shutter speed. While looking at the LCD panel, turn the < 6> dial. 3Set the desired aperture value. Set the < 4> switch to < J>, and while looking at the LCD panel, turn the < 5> dial. 4Focus the subject. Press the shutter button halfway. X The exposure setting will be displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel. The exposure level icon < s> lets you see how far you are from the standard exposure level. a Manual Exposure Exposure level mark Standard exposure index