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Antares AutoTune Evo user manual

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    							75
    New Auto-Scaling behavior
    If Auto-Scroll is off w\file tracking pitc\f, w\fen 
    t\fe transport is stopped and t\fe Track Pitc\f 
    button is clicked to exit Track Pitc\f Mode, Auto-
    Tune E\bo will not automatically scale t\fe display 
    to encompass all of t\fe tracked audio, as it 
    normally would. 
    T\fis is useful w\fen you \fa\be zoomed in to 
    a problematic bit of audio and want to track 
    it a number of times wit\f different Tracking 
    settings and obser\be t\fe effects of t\fe 
    different settings. If Auto-Scroll were on,  
    Auto-Tune E\bo would rescale t\fe display after 
    eac\f tracking pass, annoyingly requiring you 
    to zoom back in to t\fe bit you were interested 
    in eac\f time. Wit\f Auto-Scroll (and t\ferefore 
    automatic rescaling) off, t\fat wouldn’t be 
    necessary.  
    						
    							77
    Chapter 6: The Auto\bTune Vocal Effect 
    In addition to its adoption as t\fe worldwide standard in professional pitc\f correction, 
    Auto-Tune \fas also gained renown as t\fe tool of c\foice for w\fat \fas become one of 
    t\fe signature \bocal sounds of our time.
    First \feard on C\fer’s 1998 mega-\fit “Belie\be,” \bariations of t\fe effect \fa\be gone on to appear on 
    songs from a \fuge \bariety of artists. Since t\fere seems to be a lot of myt\fology about \fow it’s 
    accomplis\fed, we t\foug\ft we’d pro\bide t\fe official Antares \bersion \fere.
    What is it?
    Quite simply, t\fe Auto-Tune vo cal Effect 
    is w\fat is tec\fnically known as “pitc\f 
    quantization.” T\fat is, instead of allowing all 
    of t\fe small \bariations in pitc\f and t\fe gradual 
    transitions between notes t\fat are a normal 
    part of singing (and speaking, for t\fat matter), 
    t\fe Auto-Tune 
    vo
    
    cal Effect limits eac\f note to 
    its exact target pitc\f, stripping out any \bariation, 
    as well as forcing instantaneous transitions 
    between notes. 
    How to do it.
    T\fere are basically two key elements to 
    producing t\fe Auto-Tune vo cal Effect:
     1
    
    .
     R
     etune Speed = 0
     2
    
    .
     P
     ick t\fe rig\ft scale
    T\fat’s pretty muc\f it. Really.
    T\fere are, \fowe\ber, some possible \bariations 
    in approac\f, depending mainly on w\fet\fer 
    you want to use Automatic Mode or Grap\fical 
    Mode. Here are t\fe details: Automatic Mode
     1
    
    .
     A
     s we already mentioned, start by setting 
    Retune Speed to 0.
     2
     .
     S
     et t\fe Key and Scale to t\fe key and scale 
    of your track. 
     3
     .
     P
     lay your track. If you like t\fe result, you’re 
    done.
     4
     .
     I
     f you’re not \fappy wit\f t\fe result, try one 
    or more of t\fe following:
     • Edit t\fe scale notes. Depending on t\fe  specific \bocal line, adding or remo\bing 
    scale notes can gi\be you distinctly different 
    effects.
     • Try a different key and/or scale.
     • Try t\fe c\fromatic scale (alt\foug\f our experience is t\fat if you’re going for t\fe 
    classic effect, c\fromatic rarely pro\bides it).
     • Try a Retune Speed of 1 or 2 or a bit slower. T\fis will allow slig\ft pitc\f \bariations and 
    slig\ftly less instant note transitions, but 
    may result in t\fe rig\ft effect for a particular 
    performance.
     5
    
    .
     D
     on’t forget your \fost’s Bypass function. 
    Limiting t\fe Auto-Tune 
    vo
    
    cal Effect just to 
    specific p\frases can pro\bide sonic contrast 
    in your song.  
    						
    							78
    Grap\fical Mode
    Using Auto-Tune E\bo’s new grap\fical Note 
    objects will gi\be you t\fe ultimate control o\ber 
    t\fe Auto-Tune 
    vo
    cal Effect.
     1
    
    .
     S
     ince you want all of your notes quantized, 
    start by opening t\fe 
    op
    
    tions dialog and 
    setting t\fe default Notes Retune Speed to 
    0. 
     2
    
    .
     U
     nless you will using somet\fing ot\fer t\fan 
    a standard diatonic scale, turn on S\fow 
    Lanes mode.
     3
    
    .
     T
     rack your audio.
     4
    
    .
     C
     lick t\fe Make Notes button. If necessary, 
    adjust t\fe Number of Note 
    ob
    
    jects control 
    to get as accurate a representation of t\fe 
    desired target notes as possible.
     5
    
    .
     M
     ake sure t\fat all of t\fe Note objects in 
    t\fe range w\fere you want t\fe effect to 
    \fappen butt up against eac\f ot\fer (t\fis 
    will ensure t\fat all of t\fe note transitions 
    are instantaneous). If t\fey don’t, eit\fer 
    use t\fe Arrow tool to extend existing Note 
    boundaries so t\fat t\fey do, or use t\fe Note 
    tool to draw new notes to fill in any gaps.
     6
    
    .
     P
     lay your track. If you like t\fe result, you’re 
    done.
     7
    
    .
     I
     f you’re not \fappy wit\f t\fe result, simply 
    experiment wit\f c\fanging t\fe pitc\f or 
    lengt\f of indi\bidual Notes. T\fe beauty of 
    Note objects is t\fat you can literally sculpt 
    any melodic contour to get exactly t\fe 
    effect you desire.
     8
    
    .
     
     o
    n
     ce you get t\fe effect exactly as you like 
    it, Auto-Tune E\bo’s new grap\fical Paste 
    function will allow you to copy all of t\fe 
    Note objects and paste t\fem in subsequent 
    \berses or c\foruses or w\fere\ber else in your 
    track you’d like t\fe same effect.  
    						
    							79
    Chapter 7: Other Creative Applications 
    for Auto\bTune Evo
    Auto-Tune E\bo works on \bocals so well you may t\fink t\fat’s all it can do. Actually, 
    lots of instruments can use it to great ad\bantage. Fretless bass, electric \biolin, 
    trombone, e\ben t\fe T\feremin, all feature continuous pitc\f potential, unconstrained 
    by frets or keys. Here are some ot\fer ideas for using Auto-Tune E\bo:
    •
     P
    
    roduce instant double tracking in one 
    take!  Record onto two tracks, processing 
    only one of t\fe tracks t\froug\f Auto-Tune 
    E\bo. If you’re going for a tig\ft double track, 
    set Retune Speed rat\fer fast and Detune 
    Auto-Tune E\bo slig\ftly. Increase bot\f of 
    t\fese parameters to broaden t\fe doubled 
    effect. You can also use some 
    vi
    
    brato to 
    make a more dynamic effect (small dept\f 
    and rate \balues are best, wit\f medium 
    delay). 
    of
    
     course, you can also decide to 
    record a single \birgin track, and bounce t\fat 
    to anot\fer, processing t\froug\f Auto-Tune 
    E\bo. T\fis way you can dial in t\fe effect w\file 
    auditioning t\fe mix.
    •
     R
    
    ecording wit\f two mics (as abo\be) w\file 
    impro\bising can also  produce \feterop\fonic 
    effects  (t\fe effect of two players and 
    instruments playing t\fe ‘same’ melody, 
    w\fic\f actually \baries wit\f some different 
    pitc\f material). T\fe more constrained 
    your scale is in Auto-Tune E\bo, t\fe more 
    \bariation t\fere will be between t\fe two 
    performances. •
     T
    
    o set up a drone or ambient aura be\find 
    a melodic performance, try sending some 
    of t\fe signal to Auto-Tune E\bo wit\f an 
    extremely constrained scale (for example, 
    in t\fe key of C: C, F, G, A#) and t\fen on to a 
    lus\f, long re\berb. T\fe effect produced will be 
    a steady backdrop of c\fanting tones be\find 
    t\fe main melodic material.
    •
     D
    
    on’t be afraid to use just as little of 
    Auto-Tune Evo as \bou need.  It’s quite 
    possible t\fat a performer \fas really quite 
    good intonation, but fails consistently on 
    one or two notes. In t\fis case, use Auto-
    Tune E\bo’s indi\bidual Bypass function (using 
    t\fe Edit Scale display or on t\fe 
    vi
    
    rtual 
    Keyboard) to bypass all t\fe notes except t\fe 
    one(s) w\fic\f need t\fe retuning. T\fis way, 
    Auto-Tune E\bo is working in a completely 
    transparent mode, and only w\fen needed.  
    						
    							81
    Chapter 8: The Auto\bTune Evo Scales
    T\fe following are brief descriptions of t\fe scales a\bailable in Auto-Tune E\bo:
    Modern Equal Temperament
    T\fese first t\free equal-tempered scales are t\fe 
    ubiquitous scales typically found in Western 
    tonal music:
    • Major: a se\ben-tone equal tempered major 
    scale.
    • Minor: a se\ben-tone equal tempered minor 
    scale.
    • Equal Tempered c\fromatic: a twel\be-tone 
    equal tempered c\fromatic scale.
    Historical Tunings
    • Ling Lun: a twel\be-tone scale dating from 
    2700 B.C. C\fina.
    • Sc\folar’s Lute: a se\ben-tone scale dating from 
    300 B.C. C\fina.
    • Greek diatonic genus: a se\ben-tone scale from 
    ancient Greece.
    • Greek c\fromatic genus: a se\ben-tone scale 
    from ancient Greece.
    • Greek en\farmonic genus: a se\ben-tone scale 
    from ancient Greece.
    • Pyt\fagorean: a twel\be-tone scale dating 
    from 600 B.C. Greece. T\fis scale is deri\bed by 
    tuning twel\be pure perfect fift\fs upward and 
    adjusting t\fe octa\bes downward. T\fis leads 
    to some pure inter\bals and some \bery impure 
    inter\bals.
    • Just (major c\fromatic): a twel\be-tone scale. 
    Just intonation tunes t\fe most frequently used 
    inter\bals to be pure (integer ratios in frequency). 
    T\fese tunings depend on t\fe mode (major or 
    minor) and t\fe key. T\fis scale is tuned for major 
    mode.
    • Just (minor c\fromatic): (See Just (major 
    c\fromatic), abo\be) 
    • Meantone c\fromatic: a twel\be-tone scale. 
    T\fis tuning is a combination of Pyt\fagorean 
    and just tunings so t\fat music in a wider \bariety 
    of keys could be playable.
    • Werckmeister III: a twel\be-tone scale. T\fis 
    scale was a first attempt (about Bac\f’s time) to 
    allow an instrument to be played in any scale. It 
    was in response to t\fis scale t\fat Bac\f wrote 
    Well-Tempered Cla\bier.
    • vallotti & Young c\fromatic: a twel\be-tone 
    scale. Anot\fer deri\bati\be of t\fe Pyt\fagorean 
    scale designed to allow arbitrary keys.
    • Barnes-Bac\f (c\fromatic): a twel\be-tone 
    scale. A \bariation of t\fe va llotti & Young scale 
    designed to optimize t\fe performance of 
    Bac\f’s Well-Tempered Cla\bier.
    Ethnic Tunings
    Indian: T\fis 22 tone scale is used in India to 
    perform ragas.
    • Slendro: T\fis fi\be-tone Indonesian scale is 
    played by ensembles called gamelans.
    • Pelog: T\fis se\ben-tone Indonesian scale is 
    more interesting t\fan Slendro and is now t\fe 
    primary scale in Balinese music.
    • Arabic 1: T\fis 17 tone scale is t\fe original 
    Arabic scale adopted from t\fe Pyt\fagorean 
    scale.
    • Arabic 2 (c\fromatic): T\fis twel\be-tone scale is 
    t\fe modern \bersion of t\fe Arabic scale popular 
    in Arabic music today.  
    						
    							82
    Contemporar\f Tunings
    Equal tempered scales wit\f a large number 
    of tones are typically used to play common 
    tonal \farmony wit\f greater purity of inter\bals 
    and c\fords. T\fe typical approac\f is to analyze 
    a passage (or less) of music and select tones 
    from a scale t\fat will best approximate t\fe 
    desired pure inter\bals.
    • 19 Tone: T\fis scale \fas greater purity of 
    minor t\firds and major t\firds (and con\bersely, 
    minor and major sixt\fs) t\fan twel\be-tone equal 
    temperament. A disad\bantage is t\fat perfect 
    fift\fs are narrower t\fan t\fose found in twel\be-
    tone equal temperament.
    • 24 Tone: Also know as t\fe quarter tone 
    scale, t\fis scale is used for \bariety but \fas 
    no ad\bantage in terms of ratios t\fat better 
    approximate pure inter\bals.
    • 31 Tone: In addition to inter\bals t\fat better 
    approximate pure inter\bals, t\fis scale also 
    contains good approximations to Indonesian 
    pelog and slendro scales.
    • 53 Tone: Related mat\fematically to t\fe cycle 
    of fift\fs, t\fe 53-tone scale \fas \bery pure major 
    and minor t\firds, and fift\fs and fourt\fs.
    • Partc\f: Harry Partc\f is considered t\fe fat\fer 
    of modern microtonality. T\fis scale was 
    de\bised by \fim and used in instrument building 
    and performances.
    • Carlos Alp\fa: Wendy Carlos performed 
    extensi\be computer analysis to de\bise a 
    number of equal tempered scales wit\f good 
    approximations for t\fe primary \farmonic 
    inter\bals and t\feir in\bersions. T\fis scale is good 
    at approximating t\fe primary inter\bals including 
    7/4. T\fis scale di\bides t\fe octa\be into 15.385 
    steps forming inter\bals of 78.0 cents.
    • Carlos Beta: T\fis scale di\bides t\fe octa\be into 
    18.809 steps forming inter\bals of 63.8 cents.
    • Carlos Gamma: T\fis scale ac\fie\bes perfect 
    purity of t\fe primary inter\bals 3/2, 4/3 and 5/4. 
    T\fis scale di\bides t\fe octa\be into 34.188 steps 
    forming inter\bals of 35.1 cents.
    • Harmonic (c\fromatic): T\fis twel\be-tone scale 
    is created in t\fe partials in t\fe fift\f octa\be of 
    t\fe \farmonic series. T\fe scale degrees t\fat 
    correspond to t\fe classic just inter\bals are t\fe 
    major second, major t\fird, perfect fift\f and 
    major se\bent\f.  
    						
    							83
    Index
    A
    Amplitude Amount  32
    Antares Audio Tec\fnologies  ii, 1, 9background  9
    Aut\forizing Auto-Tune E\bo  6
    Automatic Mode  11, 12 Retune Speed  13
    Scales  12
    vi
    
    brato  13
    Automatic Mode Controls  23 Humanize  23
    Natural 
    vi
    
    brato  24
    Pitc\f Correction Functions  23
    Targeting Ignores 
    vi
    
    brato  24
    Auto-Tune 5  3, 4, 66
    Auto-Tune 
    vo
    
    cal Effect  77
    B
    BIG IMPoRTANT NoT E  3, 65
    Bypass  26, 79
    Bypass All  26
    C
    Cents  26
    Clear All Button  46
    Clock Controls  33 Determining if your \fost pro\bides \balid  clock information  33
    Sample Rate Display  34
    Selectable Clock Source  33
    Sync to \fost transport  33
    Using Internal Clock Mode  34
    Common Controls  17 Correction Mode  20
    Formant Correction  20
    Key Selection  18
    op
     tions  21
    Scale Detune  19
    Scale Selection  18
    Select Pitc\f Reference  18
    T\froat Lengt\f  19
    Transpose  19
    Contemporary Tunings  82
    Controls  17 Common  17
    Continuous  17
    Correction Mode  20
    Correct Pitc\f  35
    Create 
    vi
     brato Functions  31
    Amplitude Amount  32
    Formant Amount  32
    Hold Button  33
    on
     set  Delay  31
    on
    
    set  Rate  31
    Pitc\f Amount  32
    Pitc\f C\fange Meter  33
    Rate  31
    S\fape Menu  31
    va
     riation  31
    Creati\be Applications  79
    Cut And Copy Buttons  47
    D
    double tracking  79
    E
    Edit Buttons  46 Clear All Button  46
    Cut And Copy Buttons  47
    Nudge Buttons  48
    Paste Button  47
    Redo Button  47
    Select All Button  47  
    						
    							84
    Snap To Note Button  47
    Undo Button  47
    Editing Tools  42
    Edit Scale Display  25 Bypass  26
    Bypass All  26
    Cents  26
    Remo\be  26
    Remo\be All  26
    Set All  26
    Set Major/Set Minor  26
    Equal Tempered Scale  10
    Et\fnic Tunings  81
    E\bo 
    vo
    
    cal Processing  9
    E\bo 
    vo
    
    ice Processing Tec\fnology  3
    F
    Formant Amount  32
    Formant correction  67
    Formant Correction  15, 20
    G
    Global Transposition  73
    Godzilla  9
    Grap\fical Mode  11, 14
    Grap\fical Mode Controls  33Clock Controls  33
    Pitc\f Tracking and Correction 
    ob
    
    jects  35
    Grap\fical Tools  43 Arrow Tool  44
    Cur\be Tool  43
    Hand Tool  46
    I-Beam Tool  46
    Line Tool  43
    Magnifying Glass  46
    Note Tool  44
    Scissors Tool  46
    H
    \feterop\fonic effects  79
    Historical Tunings  81
    Hold Button  33
    How Auto-Tune E\bo corrects pitc\f  11
    How Auto-Tune E\bo detects pitc\f  11
    Humanize  23
    I
    Import Auto  36
    Input Type  17
    Installing Auto-Tune E\bo  6
    Instance ID  29
    K
    Key Bindings  72
    Keyboard Equi\balents  48
    Key Selection  18
    L
    Learn Scale From MIDI  29
    License Agreement  iii
    M
    Make Cur\be  36
    Make Notes  37, 68
    MIDI Functions  29Instance ID  29
    Learn Scale From MIDI  29
    oc
    
    ta\be As Played/All 
    oc
     ta\bes  30
    Target Notes 
    vi
    
    a MIDI  30
    Modern Equal Temperament  81
    \f
    Natural vibrato  24
    New Automatic Mode Features  4 Formant correction  4
    Real-time pitc\f s\fifting  4
    T\froat modeling  4
    New Feature Quick Start Guide  65  
    						
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