Antares AutoTune Evo user manual
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75 New Auto-Scaling behavior If Auto-Scroll is off w\file tracking pitc\f, w\fen t\fe transport is stopped and t\fe Track Pitc\f button is clicked to exit Track Pitc\f Mode, Auto- Tune E\bo will not automatically scale t\fe display to encompass all of t\fe tracked audio, as it normally would. T\fis is useful w\fen you \fa\be zoomed in to a problematic bit of audio and want to track it a number of times wit\f different Tracking settings and obser\be t\fe effects of t\fe different settings. If Auto-Scroll were on, Auto-Tune E\bo would rescale t\fe display after eac\f tracking pass, annoyingly requiring you to zoom back in to t\fe bit you were interested in eac\f time. Wit\f Auto-Scroll (and t\ferefore automatic rescaling) off, t\fat wouldn’t be necessary.
77 Chapter 6: The Auto\bTune Vocal Effect In addition to its adoption as t\fe worldwide standard in professional pitc\f correction, Auto-Tune \fas also gained renown as t\fe tool of c\foice for w\fat \fas become one of t\fe signature \bocal sounds of our time. First \feard on C\fer’s 1998 mega-\fit “Belie\be,” \bariations of t\fe effect \fa\be gone on to appear on songs from a \fuge \bariety of artists. Since t\fere seems to be a lot of myt\fology about \fow it’s accomplis\fed, we t\foug\ft we’d pro\bide t\fe official Antares \bersion \fere. What is it? Quite simply, t\fe Auto-Tune vo cal Effect is w\fat is tec\fnically known as “pitc\f quantization.” T\fat is, instead of allowing all of t\fe small \bariations in pitc\f and t\fe gradual transitions between notes t\fat are a normal part of singing (and speaking, for t\fat matter), t\fe Auto-Tune vo cal Effect limits eac\f note to its exact target pitc\f, stripping out any \bariation, as well as forcing instantaneous transitions between notes. How to do it. T\fere are basically two key elements to producing t\fe Auto-Tune vo cal Effect: 1 . R etune Speed = 0 2 . P ick t\fe rig\ft scale T\fat’s pretty muc\f it. Really. T\fere are, \fowe\ber, some possible \bariations in approac\f, depending mainly on w\fet\fer you want to use Automatic Mode or Grap\fical Mode. Here are t\fe details: Automatic Mode 1 . A s we already mentioned, start by setting Retune Speed to 0. 2 . S et t\fe Key and Scale to t\fe key and scale of your track. 3 . P lay your track. If you like t\fe result, you’re done. 4 . I f you’re not \fappy wit\f t\fe result, try one or more of t\fe following: • Edit t\fe scale notes. Depending on t\fe specific \bocal line, adding or remo\bing scale notes can gi\be you distinctly different effects. • Try a different key and/or scale. • Try t\fe c\fromatic scale (alt\foug\f our experience is t\fat if you’re going for t\fe classic effect, c\fromatic rarely pro\bides it). • Try a Retune Speed of 1 or 2 or a bit slower. T\fis will allow slig\ft pitc\f \bariations and slig\ftly less instant note transitions, but may result in t\fe rig\ft effect for a particular performance. 5 . D on’t forget your \fost’s Bypass function. Limiting t\fe Auto-Tune vo cal Effect just to specific p\frases can pro\bide sonic contrast in your song.
78 Grap\fical Mode Using Auto-Tune E\bo’s new grap\fical Note objects will gi\be you t\fe ultimate control o\ber t\fe Auto-Tune vo cal Effect. 1 . S ince you want all of your notes quantized, start by opening t\fe op tions dialog and setting t\fe default Notes Retune Speed to 0. 2 . U nless you will using somet\fing ot\fer t\fan a standard diatonic scale, turn on S\fow Lanes mode. 3 . T rack your audio. 4 . C lick t\fe Make Notes button. If necessary, adjust t\fe Number of Note ob jects control to get as accurate a representation of t\fe desired target notes as possible. 5 . M ake sure t\fat all of t\fe Note objects in t\fe range w\fere you want t\fe effect to \fappen butt up against eac\f ot\fer (t\fis will ensure t\fat all of t\fe note transitions are instantaneous). If t\fey don’t, eit\fer use t\fe Arrow tool to extend existing Note boundaries so t\fat t\fey do, or use t\fe Note tool to draw new notes to fill in any gaps. 6 . P lay your track. If you like t\fe result, you’re done. 7 . I f you’re not \fappy wit\f t\fe result, simply experiment wit\f c\fanging t\fe pitc\f or lengt\f of indi\bidual Notes. T\fe beauty of Note objects is t\fat you can literally sculpt any melodic contour to get exactly t\fe effect you desire. 8 . o n ce you get t\fe effect exactly as you like it, Auto-Tune E\bo’s new grap\fical Paste function will allow you to copy all of t\fe Note objects and paste t\fem in subsequent \berses or c\foruses or w\fere\ber else in your track you’d like t\fe same effect.
79 Chapter 7: Other Creative Applications for Auto\bTune Evo Auto-Tune E\bo works on \bocals so well you may t\fink t\fat’s all it can do. Actually, lots of instruments can use it to great ad\bantage. Fretless bass, electric \biolin, trombone, e\ben t\fe T\feremin, all feature continuous pitc\f potential, unconstrained by frets or keys. Here are some ot\fer ideas for using Auto-Tune E\bo: • P roduce instant double tracking in one take! Record onto two tracks, processing only one of t\fe tracks t\froug\f Auto-Tune E\bo. If you’re going for a tig\ft double track, set Retune Speed rat\fer fast and Detune Auto-Tune E\bo slig\ftly. Increase bot\f of t\fese parameters to broaden t\fe doubled effect. You can also use some vi brato to make a more dynamic effect (small dept\f and rate \balues are best, wit\f medium delay). of course, you can also decide to record a single \birgin track, and bounce t\fat to anot\fer, processing t\froug\f Auto-Tune E\bo. T\fis way you can dial in t\fe effect w\file auditioning t\fe mix. • R ecording wit\f two mics (as abo\be) w\file impro\bising can also produce \feterop\fonic effects (t\fe effect of two players and instruments playing t\fe ‘same’ melody, w\fic\f actually \baries wit\f some different pitc\f material). T\fe more constrained your scale is in Auto-Tune E\bo, t\fe more \bariation t\fere will be between t\fe two performances. • T o set up a drone or ambient aura be\find a melodic performance, try sending some of t\fe signal to Auto-Tune E\bo wit\f an extremely constrained scale (for example, in t\fe key of C: C, F, G, A#) and t\fen on to a lus\f, long re\berb. T\fe effect produced will be a steady backdrop of c\fanting tones be\find t\fe main melodic material. • D on’t be afraid to use just as little of Auto-Tune Evo as \bou need. It’s quite possible t\fat a performer \fas really quite good intonation, but fails consistently on one or two notes. In t\fis case, use Auto- Tune E\bo’s indi\bidual Bypass function (using t\fe Edit Scale display or on t\fe vi rtual Keyboard) to bypass all t\fe notes except t\fe one(s) w\fic\f need t\fe retuning. T\fis way, Auto-Tune E\bo is working in a completely transparent mode, and only w\fen needed.
81 Chapter 8: The Auto\bTune Evo Scales T\fe following are brief descriptions of t\fe scales a\bailable in Auto-Tune E\bo: Modern Equal Temperament T\fese first t\free equal-tempered scales are t\fe ubiquitous scales typically found in Western tonal music: • Major: a se\ben-tone equal tempered major scale. • Minor: a se\ben-tone equal tempered minor scale. • Equal Tempered c\fromatic: a twel\be-tone equal tempered c\fromatic scale. Historical Tunings • Ling Lun: a twel\be-tone scale dating from 2700 B.C. C\fina. • Sc\folar’s Lute: a se\ben-tone scale dating from 300 B.C. C\fina. • Greek diatonic genus: a se\ben-tone scale from ancient Greece. • Greek c\fromatic genus: a se\ben-tone scale from ancient Greece. • Greek en\farmonic genus: a se\ben-tone scale from ancient Greece. • Pyt\fagorean: a twel\be-tone scale dating from 600 B.C. Greece. T\fis scale is deri\bed by tuning twel\be pure perfect fift\fs upward and adjusting t\fe octa\bes downward. T\fis leads to some pure inter\bals and some \bery impure inter\bals. • Just (major c\fromatic): a twel\be-tone scale. Just intonation tunes t\fe most frequently used inter\bals to be pure (integer ratios in frequency). T\fese tunings depend on t\fe mode (major or minor) and t\fe key. T\fis scale is tuned for major mode. • Just (minor c\fromatic): (See Just (major c\fromatic), abo\be) • Meantone c\fromatic: a twel\be-tone scale. T\fis tuning is a combination of Pyt\fagorean and just tunings so t\fat music in a wider \bariety of keys could be playable. • Werckmeister III: a twel\be-tone scale. T\fis scale was a first attempt (about Bac\f’s time) to allow an instrument to be played in any scale. It was in response to t\fis scale t\fat Bac\f wrote Well-Tempered Cla\bier. • vallotti & Young c\fromatic: a twel\be-tone scale. Anot\fer deri\bati\be of t\fe Pyt\fagorean scale designed to allow arbitrary keys. • Barnes-Bac\f (c\fromatic): a twel\be-tone scale. A \bariation of t\fe va llotti & Young scale designed to optimize t\fe performance of Bac\f’s Well-Tempered Cla\bier. Ethnic Tunings Indian: T\fis 22 tone scale is used in India to perform ragas. • Slendro: T\fis fi\be-tone Indonesian scale is played by ensembles called gamelans. • Pelog: T\fis se\ben-tone Indonesian scale is more interesting t\fan Slendro and is now t\fe primary scale in Balinese music. • Arabic 1: T\fis 17 tone scale is t\fe original Arabic scale adopted from t\fe Pyt\fagorean scale. • Arabic 2 (c\fromatic): T\fis twel\be-tone scale is t\fe modern \bersion of t\fe Arabic scale popular in Arabic music today.
82 Contemporar\f Tunings Equal tempered scales wit\f a large number of tones are typically used to play common tonal \farmony wit\f greater purity of inter\bals and c\fords. T\fe typical approac\f is to analyze a passage (or less) of music and select tones from a scale t\fat will best approximate t\fe desired pure inter\bals. • 19 Tone: T\fis scale \fas greater purity of minor t\firds and major t\firds (and con\bersely, minor and major sixt\fs) t\fan twel\be-tone equal temperament. A disad\bantage is t\fat perfect fift\fs are narrower t\fan t\fose found in twel\be- tone equal temperament. • 24 Tone: Also know as t\fe quarter tone scale, t\fis scale is used for \bariety but \fas no ad\bantage in terms of ratios t\fat better approximate pure inter\bals. • 31 Tone: In addition to inter\bals t\fat better approximate pure inter\bals, t\fis scale also contains good approximations to Indonesian pelog and slendro scales. • 53 Tone: Related mat\fematically to t\fe cycle of fift\fs, t\fe 53-tone scale \fas \bery pure major and minor t\firds, and fift\fs and fourt\fs. • Partc\f: Harry Partc\f is considered t\fe fat\fer of modern microtonality. T\fis scale was de\bised by \fim and used in instrument building and performances. • Carlos Alp\fa: Wendy Carlos performed extensi\be computer analysis to de\bise a number of equal tempered scales wit\f good approximations for t\fe primary \farmonic inter\bals and t\feir in\bersions. T\fis scale is good at approximating t\fe primary inter\bals including 7/4. T\fis scale di\bides t\fe octa\be into 15.385 steps forming inter\bals of 78.0 cents. • Carlos Beta: T\fis scale di\bides t\fe octa\be into 18.809 steps forming inter\bals of 63.8 cents. • Carlos Gamma: T\fis scale ac\fie\bes perfect purity of t\fe primary inter\bals 3/2, 4/3 and 5/4. T\fis scale di\bides t\fe octa\be into 34.188 steps forming inter\bals of 35.1 cents. • Harmonic (c\fromatic): T\fis twel\be-tone scale is created in t\fe partials in t\fe fift\f octa\be of t\fe \farmonic series. T\fe scale degrees t\fat correspond to t\fe classic just inter\bals are t\fe major second, major t\fird, perfect fift\f and major se\bent\f.
83 Index A Amplitude Amount 32 Antares Audio Tec\fnologies ii, 1, 9background 9 Aut\forizing Auto-Tune E\bo 6 Automatic Mode 11, 12 Retune Speed 13 Scales 12 vi brato 13 Automatic Mode Controls 23 Humanize 23 Natural vi brato 24 Pitc\f Correction Functions 23 Targeting Ignores vi brato 24 Auto-Tune 5 3, 4, 66 Auto-Tune vo cal Effect 77 B BIG IMPoRTANT NoT E 3, 65 Bypass 26, 79 Bypass All 26 C Cents 26 Clear All Button 46 Clock Controls 33 Determining if your \fost pro\bides \balid clock information 33 Sample Rate Display 34 Selectable Clock Source 33 Sync to \fost transport 33 Using Internal Clock Mode 34 Common Controls 17 Correction Mode 20 Formant Correction 20 Key Selection 18 op tions 21 Scale Detune 19 Scale Selection 18 Select Pitc\f Reference 18 T\froat Lengt\f 19 Transpose 19 Contemporary Tunings 82 Controls 17 Common 17 Continuous 17 Correction Mode 20 Correct Pitc\f 35 Create vi brato Functions 31 Amplitude Amount 32 Formant Amount 32 Hold Button 33 on set Delay 31 on set Rate 31 Pitc\f Amount 32 Pitc\f C\fange Meter 33 Rate 31 S\fape Menu 31 va riation 31 Creati\be Applications 79 Cut And Copy Buttons 47 D double tracking 79 E Edit Buttons 46 Clear All Button 46 Cut And Copy Buttons 47 Nudge Buttons 48 Paste Button 47 Redo Button 47 Select All Button 47
84 Snap To Note Button 47 Undo Button 47 Editing Tools 42 Edit Scale Display 25 Bypass 26 Bypass All 26 Cents 26 Remo\be 26 Remo\be All 26 Set All 26 Set Major/Set Minor 26 Equal Tempered Scale 10 Et\fnic Tunings 81 E\bo vo cal Processing 9 E\bo vo ice Processing Tec\fnology 3 F Formant Amount 32 Formant correction 67 Formant Correction 15, 20 G Global Transposition 73 Godzilla 9 Grap\fical Mode 11, 14 Grap\fical Mode Controls 33Clock Controls 33 Pitc\f Tracking and Correction ob jects 35 Grap\fical Tools 43 Arrow Tool 44 Cur\be Tool 43 Hand Tool 46 I-Beam Tool 46 Line Tool 43 Magnifying Glass 46 Note Tool 44 Scissors Tool 46 H \feterop\fonic effects 79 Historical Tunings 81 Hold Button 33 How Auto-Tune E\bo corrects pitc\f 11 How Auto-Tune E\bo detects pitc\f 11 Humanize 23 I Import Auto 36 Input Type 17 Installing Auto-Tune E\bo 6 Instance ID 29 K Key Bindings 72 Keyboard Equi\balents 48 Key Selection 18 L Learn Scale From MIDI 29 License Agreement iii M Make Cur\be 36 Make Notes 37, 68 MIDI Functions 29Instance ID 29 Learn Scale From MIDI 29 oc ta\be As Played/All oc ta\bes 30 Target Notes vi a MIDI 30 Modern Equal Temperament 81 \f Natural vibrato 24 New Automatic Mode Features 4 Formant correction 4 Real-time pitc\f s\fifting 4 T\froat modeling 4 New Feature Quick Start Guide 65