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Antares AutoTune Evo user manual

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    							5
    • Formant correction (Native versions 
    onl\b):  Again, as described abo\be for Auto 
    Mode, Auto-Tune E\bo’s Formant Correction 
    function \felps to preser\be \bocal c\faracter 
    w\fen a \boice is s\fifted up or down more 
    t\fan a semitone or two.
    •
     T
    
    \froat modeling
     (
     Native versions onl\b): 
    And yes, it’s just as described abo\be in Auto 
    Mode. Perfect for subtle modification of 
    \bocal c\faracter, or at more radical settings, 
    for dramatic special effects.
     (
    
    A\bailable only w\fen Formant Correction is 
    engaged.)
    •
     N
    
    ew grap\fical Paste function:  T\fe 
    re\bised Paste function displays a grap\fic 
    representation of your copied data and lets 
    you \bisually place it at t\fe desired destination 
    before finalizing t\fe Paste. (Perfect for 
    copying Note 
    ob
    
    ject-based edits to ot\fer 
    parts of a track.)
    •
     E
    
    n\fanced pitc\f displa\bs:  Auto-Tune E\bo 
    pro\bides simultaneous displays of Tracked 
    Pitc\f, Correction 
    ob
    
    ject Pitc\f, and t\fe 
    resulting 
    ou
    
    tput Pitc\f at t\fe current cursor 
    location.
    •
     N
    
    udge controls for pitc\f correction 
    objects:  To aid precise editing, t\fe new 
    Nudge controls let you mo\be selected 
    object(s) up or down in precise one pixel 
    increments. (T\fe actual pitc\f increments 
    depend on t\fe current zoom \balue of t\fe edit 
    window.)
    •
     E
    
    n\fanced I-Beam Tool be\favior:  Double-
    click wit\f t\fe I-Beam in t\fe Pitc\f Edit or 
    En\belope display to instantly \fig\flig\ft t\fe 
    entire range of tracked pitc\f.
    • C
    ustomizable object-based default 
    Retune Speeds:  Since you will typically use 
    different pitc\f correction objects for different 
    tasks (e.g., traditional pitc\f correction and 
    pitc\f s\fifting), you can streamline your 
    workflow by setting your own custom 
    default Retune Speeds for eac\f type of 
    object (i.e., Cur\bes, Lines, and Notes) in t\fe 
    op
    
    tions dialog.
    •
     R
    
    eal-time displa\b of output pitc\f:  In 
    addition to Auto-Tune’s traditional Tracked 
    Pitc\f, Line and Cur\be plots, Auto-Tune E\bo 
    pro\bides a new 
    ou
    
    tput Pitc\f cur\be t\fat 
    displays t\fe exact output pitc\f based on t\fe 
    current Retune Speed. T\fis cur\be updates 
    in real time as you adjust t\fe Retune Speed, 
    so t\fere’s ne\ber any doubt about t\fe precise 
    effect of eac\f setting. 
    •
     C
    
    ompre\fensive programmable ke\bboard 
    s\fortcuts:  Auto-Tune E\bo’s new Key 
    Binding system (located in t\fe 
    op
    
    tions 
    dialog) lets you assign \birtually any Grap\fical 
    Mode function to eac\f of t\fe QWERTY 
    number keys (i.e., t\fe number keys across 
    t\fe top of your keyboard). So no matter w\fat 
    your personal editing workflow, you can 
    ensure t\fat your most-used functions are 
    always only a key press away.
    •
     N
    
    ew Pitc\f Grap\f displa\b mode:  Clicking 
    t\fe S\fow Lanes button will switc\f t\fe Pitc\f 
    display to t\fe new “Lanes” display mode. 
    T\fis is particularly useful w\fen using Note 
    ob
    
    jects for pitc\f correction or pitc\f-s\fifting 
    indi\bidual notes.
    •
     G
    
    lobal Transposition:  As wit\f Auto Mode, 
    Auto-Tune E\bo’s Transpose control pro\bides 
    extremely \fig\f-quality pitc\f s\fifting o\ber a 
    four-octa\be range (+/- one octa\be in semi-
    tone increments). 
     A
    
    lt\foug\f you can also accomplis\f o\berall 
    transposition in Grap\fical Mode by selecting 
    all t\fe correction objects in your track and 
    manually mo\bing t\fem up or down, in most 
    cases, using t\fe Transpose function will 
    pro\bide superior results.
     N
    
    ote t\fat t\fis control does not affect t\fe 
    Pitc\f Grap\f Display. It pro\bides o\berall 
    transposition on top of any pitc\f s\fifting 
    accomplis\fed wit\f t\fe grap\fical editing 
    tools.    
    						
    							6
    How to use this manual
    If t\fis is your first experience of Auto-Tune, 
    you will find t\fat Auto-Tune E\bo \fas a \bery 
    friendly user-interface and is extraordinarily 
    easy to use. Howe\ber, because Auto-Tune E\bo 
    does t\fings t\fat \fa\be ne\ber been done before, 
    some aspects of t\fe user-interface may not be 
    immediately ob\bious. You s\fould at least read 
    eit\fer C\fapter 3, Auto-Tune E\bo Controls, or 
    C\fapter 4, Auto-Tune E\bo Tutorial, to learn t\fe 
    essential information you will need to operate 
    Auto-Tune E\bo. 
    And as we mentioned abo\be, if you are 
    upgrading from Auto-Tune 5, go straig\ft to 
    C\fapter 5, t\fe New Feature Quick Start Guide, 
    to learn e\beryt\fing you need to know (about 
    Auto-Tune’s new features, anyway). 
    The contents of this manual 
    C\fapter 1: Getting Started 
    T\fe c\fapter you are reading. 
    C\fapter 2: Introducing Auto-Tune Evo 
    T\fis c\fapter presents some basic facts about 
    pitc\f and \fow Auto-Tune E\bo functions to 
    correct pitc\f errors. T\fe basic functionality of 
    Auto-Tune E\bo is discussed, and information 
    you need in order to use it effecti\bely is 
    pro\bided. 
    C\fapter 3: Auto-Tune Evo Controls 
    T\fis c\fapter is reference information for all 
    of t\fe controls used in t\fe Auto-Tune E\bo 
    interface. 
    C\fapter 4: Auto-Tune Evo Tutorial 
    T\fis c\fapter introduces you to details of \fow 
    Auto-Tune E\bo works by guiding you t\froug\f 
    se\beral tutorials. T\fe tutorials will gi\be you 
    insig\ft into \fow and w\fen to use eac\f of Auto-
    Tune E\bo’s key functions.
    C\fapter 5: New Feature Quick Start Guide 
    T\fis c\fapter contains detailed information 
    about eac\f of Auto-Tune E\bo’s new features. 
    All of t\fis information is also included in C\fapter 
    3, but is presented \fere to allow experienced Auto-Tune 5 users to quickly come up to speed 
    on t\fe en\fancements and new capabilities in 
    Auto-Tune E\bo. 
    C\fapter 6: T\fe Auto-Tune Vocal Effect
    W\fat it is. How to do it.
    C\fapter 7: Ot\fer Creative Applications for 
    Auto-Tune Evo 
    Some cool, but not-so-ob\bious stuff you can do 
    wit\f Auto-Tune E\bo.
    C\fapter 8: T\fe Auto-Tune Evo Scales
    Brief descriptions of t\fe \barious scales a\bailable 
    in Auto-Tune E\bo.
    Installing Auto-Tune Evo
    Any unique instructions for installing Auto-Tune 
    E\bo for your specific \fost or plug-in format 
    are located in t\fe Auto-Tune E\bo Read Me file 
    t\fat accompanies t\fe plug-in. T\fis file may 
    also contain any last-minute Auto-Tune E\bo 
    information t\fat didn’t make it into t\fis manual. 
    Auto-Tune E\bo is designed to work wit\f a wide 
    \bariety of digital audio applications. Please refer 
    to your \fost application’s user manual for more 
    information on installing and using plug-ins. 
    Authorizing Auto-Tune Evo 
    Aut\forization is t\fe process by w\fic\f Auto-
    Tune E\bo is allowed to permanently run on your 
    computer. Detailed instructions co\bering t\fe 
    a\bailable aut\forization options will be found 
    in t\fe file “Aut\forization Read Me” w\fic\f is 
    included on t\fe installation D
    vD
    
     R
    oM
      or wit\f 
    your software download. 
    NOTE: When initially installed, this so\ftware will  run \for ten days without authori\bation. 
    So e\ben if you can‘t aut\forize it 
    rig\ft away you can still use your software in 
    t\fe meantime. (During t\fis period, click t\fe 
    “Continue” button w\fene\ber you are presented 
    wit\f t\fe Trial Period screen at launc\f.) But don’t 
    procrastinate too long. After t\fose ten days are 
    up you will no longer be able to launc\f Auto-
    Tune E\bo until it’s aut\forized.   
    						
    							7
    Technical Support 
    In t\fe unlikely e\bent t\fat you experience a 
    problem using Auto-Tune E\bo, try t\fe following: 
     1
    . 
     M
     ake sure you \fa\be t\fe latest \bersion of 
    t\fe plug-in. You can download and install 
    t\fe latest \bersion of Auto-Tune E\bo from 
    t\fe following web page:
     
    
     
    \f
     ttp://www.antarestec\f.com/download/
    update.s\ftml
     2
    
    . 
     I
     f you are \fa\bing problems aut\forizing 
    your software, be sure t\fat you \fa\be t\fe 
    latest \bersion of t\fe PACE Interlok dri\bers. 
    You can download and install t\fe latest 
    \bersion for your operating system from t\fe 
    following web page:
     
    
     
    \f
     ttp://portal.knowledgebase.net/article.
    asp?article=174703&p=5764
    If your problem is not resol\bed after taking t\fe 
    abo\be actions, try t\fe following:
     1
    
    .
      
     Make anot\fer quick scan t\froug\f t\fis 
    manual. W\fo knows? You may \fa\be 
    stumbled onto some feature t\fat you didn’t 
    notice t\fe first time t\froug\f.
     2
    
    . 
     C
     onsult our searc\fable knowledgebase at:
     
    
     
    \f
     ttp://www.antarestec\f.com/support/
    index.\ftml
     3
    
    . 
     C
     \feck our web page for tips, tec\fniques, or 
    any late-breaking information:
     
    
     
    \f
     ttp://www.antarestec\f.com
     4
    
    . 
     A
     sk t\fat guy down t\fe street. (You know. 
    T\fe one w\fo li\bes in \fis mom’s basement 
    and spends \fis days playing World of 
    Warcraft™. He’ll know.)  
    						
    							9
    Chapter 2: Introducing Auto\bTune Evo
    Some background
    In 1997, Antares Audio Tec\fnologies first introduced t\fe ground-breaking Auto-Tune 
    Pitc\f Correcting Plug-In. Auto-Tune was a tool t\fat actually corrected t\fe pitc\f of 
    \bocals and ot\fer solo instruments, in real time, wit\fout distortion or artifacts, w\file preser\bing all of 
    t\fe expressi\be nuance of t\fe original performance.  Recording Maga\bine called Auto-Tune t\fe “\foly 
    grail of recording.” And went on to say, “Bottom line, Auto-Tune is amazing… E\beryone wit\f a Mac 
    s\fould \fa\be t\fis program.” (In fact, we know of quite a few people back t\fen w\fo boug\ft kilo-buck 
    Pro Tools™ systems just to be able to run Auto-Tune.)
    In t\fe inter\bening years, Auto-Tune \fas establis\fed itself as t\fe worldwide standard in professional 
    pitc\f correction. Today, it’s used daily by tens of t\fousands of audio professionals to sa\be studio 
    and editing time, ease t\fe frustration of endless retakes, sa\be t\fat ot\ferwise once-in-a-lifetime 
    performance, or to create t\fe iconic Auto-Tune 
    vo
    
    cal Effect. 
    Auto-Tune is, in fact, t\fe world’s largest-selling 
    audio plug-in.
    Now, o\ber a decade later, recognizing t\fe 
    enormous increase in t\fe power of t\fe 
    computers we all use for audio recording, 
    we’\be e\bol\bed Auto-Tune to t\fe next le\bel of 
    performance. Wit\f E\bo™ 
    vo
    
    cal Processing 
    Tec\fnology’s dramatically en\fanced pitc\f 
    detection and correction performance, a 
    plet\fora of new capabilities and producti\bity 
    features, and a refined interface designed for 
    functionality and ease-of use, Auto-Tune E\bo is, 
    indeed, Auto-Tune reborn. 
    So what exactl\f is Auto-Tune Evo? 
    Auto-Tune E\bo is a precision tool for correcting 
    intonation errors or creati\bely modifying 
    t\fe intonation of a performance. Auto-Tune 
    E\bo employs state-of-t\fe-art digital signal 
    processing algorit\fms (many, interestingly 
    enoug\f, drawn from t\fe geop\fysical industry) 
    to continuously detect t\fe pitc\f of a periodic 
    input signal (typically a solo \boice or instrument) 
    and instantly and seamlessly c\fange it to a 
    desired pitc\f (defined by any of a number of 
    user-programmable scales, MIDI input, or 
    t\froug\f t\fe use of grap\fical editing tools). To take maximum ad\bantage of t\fe power 
    of Auto-Tune E\bo, you s\fould \fa\be a basic 
    understanding of pitc\f and \fow Auto-Tune E\bo 
    functions to correct pitc\f errors. T\fis c\fapter 
    presents basic terminology and introduces 
    Auto-Tune E\bo’s operating paradigm, gi\bing you 
    t\fe background you need to use it effecti\bely.
    A little bit about pitch 
    Pitc\f is traditionally associated wit\f our 
    perception of t\fe “\fig\fness” or “lowness” 
    of a particular sound. 
    ou
    
    r perception of pitc\f 
    ranges from t\fe \bery general (t\fe \fig\f pitc\f of 
    \fissing steam, t\fe low pitc\f of t\fe rumble of 
    Godzilla’s enormous footsteps as \fe stomps 
    \fis way t\froug\f Tokyo) to t\fe \bery specific (t\fe 
    exact pitc\f of a solo singer or \biolinist). T\fere 
    is, of course, a wide range of \bariation in t\fe 
    middle. A symp\fony orc\festra playing a scale 
    in unison, for example, results in an extremely 
    complex wa\beform, yet you are still able to 
    easily sense t\fe pitc\f.
    T\fe \bocalists and t\fe solo instruments t\fat 
    Auto-Tune E\bo is designed to process \fa\be a 
    \bery clearly defined quality of pitc\f. T\fe sound 
    generating mec\fanism of t\fese sources is a 
    \bibrating element (\bocal c\fords, a string, an air   
    						
    							10
    column, etc.). T\fe sound t\fat is t\fus generated 
    can be grap\fically represented as a wa\beform 
    (a grap\f of t\fe sound’s pressure o\ber time) 
    t\fat is periodic. T\fis means t\fat eac\f cycle 
    of wa\beform repeats itself fairly exactly, as in 
    t\fe periodic wa\beform s\fown in t\fe diagram 
    below:
    Because of its periodic nature, t\fis sound’s 
    pitc\f can be easily identified and processed by 
    Auto-Tune E\bo.
    ot
    \fer sounds are more complex. T\fis 
    wa\beform:
    is of a \biolin section playing a single note in 
    unison. 
    ou
    
    r ears still sense a specific pitc\f, 
    but t\fe wa\beform does not repeat itself. T\fis 
    wa\beform is a summation of a number of 
    indi\bidually periodic \biolins. T\fe summation is 
    non-periodic because t\fe indi\bidual \biolins are 
    slig\ftly out of tune wit\f respect to one anot\fer. 
    Because of t\fis lack of periodicity, Auto-Tune 
    E\bo would not be able to process t\fis sound.
    Some pitch terminolog\f
    T\fe pitc\f of a periodic wa\beform is defined 
    as t\fe number of times t\fe periodic element 
    repeats in one second. T\fis is measured in 
    Hertz (abbre\biated Hz.). For example, t\fe 
    pitc\f of A3 (t\fe A abo\be middle C on a piano) 
    is traditionally 440Hz (alt\foug\f t\fat standard 
    \baries by a few Hz. in \barious parts of t\fe 
    world). 
    Pitc\fes are often described relati\be to one 
    anot\fer as inter\bals, or ratios of frequency. For 
    example, two pitc\fes are said to be one octa\be 
    apart if t\feir frequencies differ by a factor of 
    two. Pitc\f ratios are measured in units called 
    cents. T\fere are 1200 cents per octa\be. For 
    example, two tones t\fat are 2400 cents apart 
    are two octa\bes apart. T\fe traditional twel\be-
    tone Equal Tempered Scale t\fat is used (or 
    rat\fer approximated) in 99.9% of all Western 
    tonal music consists of tones t\fat are, by 
    definition, 100 cents apart. T\fis inter\bal of 100 
    cents is called a semitone. 
    T\fe twel\be equally-spaced tones of t\fe Equal 
    Tempered Scale \fappen to contain a number 
    of inter\bals t\fat approximate integer ratios 
    in pitc\f. T\fe following table s\fows t\fese 
    approximations: 
    INTERvAL  C ENTS N EARBY R ATIo  IN R
    ATIo  C ENTS 
    minor second 100 1 6/15 1 11.75 
    major second
     2
     00
     9
     /8
     2
     03.91 
    minor t\fird
     3
    
    00
     6/
     5
     3
     15.64 
    major t\fird
     4
    
    00
     5
     /4
     3
     86.31 
    perfect fourt\f
     50
    
    0
     4
     /3
     4
     98.04 
    tritone
     6
    
    00 
    perfect fift\f
     7
    
    00
     3
     /2
     7
     01.65 
    minor sixt\f
     8
    
    00
     8
     /5
     8
     13.69 
    major sixt\f
     9
    
    00
     5
     /3
     8
     84.36 
    minor se\bent\f
     1
    
    000
     1
     6/9
     9
     96.09 
    major se\bent\f
     1
    
    100
     1
     5/8
     1
     088.27 
    octa\be
     1
    
    200
     2 1
     200.00 
    As you can see, t\fe inter\bals in t\fe Equal 
    Tempered Scale are N
    oT
    
     equal to t\fe 
    \farmonious integer ratios. Rat\fer, t\fe Equal 
    Tempered Scale is a compromise. It became 
    widely used because once a \farpsic\ford or 
    piano is tuned to t\fat scale, any composition 
    in any key could be played and no one c\ford 
    would sound better or worse t\fan t\fat same 
    c\ford in anot\fer key.   
    						
    							11
    How Auto-Tune Evo detects pitch
    In order for Auto-Tune E\bo to automatically 
    correct pitc\f, it must first detect t\fe pitc\f of t\fe 
    input sound. Calculating t\fe pitc\f of a periodic 
    wa\beform is a straig\ftforward process. Simply 
    measure t\fe time between repetitions of t\fe 
    wa\beform. Di\bide t\fis time into one, and you 
    \fa\be t\fe frequency in Hertz. Auto-Tune E\bo 
    does exactly t\fis: It looks for a periodically 
    repeating wa\beform and calculates t\fe time 
    inter\bal between repetitions.
    T\fe pitc\f detection algorit\fm in Auto-Tune 
    E\bo is \birtually instantaneous. It can recognize 
    t\fe repetition in a periodic sound wit\fin a few 
    cycles. T\fis usually occurs before t\fe sound 
    \fas sufficient amplitude to be \feard. Used in 
    combination wit\f a slig\ft processing delay, t\fe 
    output pitc\f can be detected and corrected 
    wit\fout artifacts in a seamless and continuous 
    fas\fion. (Alt\foug\f it must be kept in mind t\fat 
    some plug-in protocols introduce a certain 
    amount of in\ferent and unpredictable delay.)
    Auto-Tune E\bo was designed to detect and 
    correct pitc\fes up to t\fe pitc\f C6. (If t\fe 
    input pitc\f is \fig\fer t\fan C6, Auto-Tune E\bo 
    will occasionally interpret t\fe pitc\f an octa\be 
    lower. T\fis is because it interprets a two cycle 
    repetition as a one cycle repetition.) 
    on
     t\fe 
    low end, Auto-Tune E\bo will detect pitc\fes 
    as low as 25Hz (w\fen t\fe Bass Input Type 
    is selected). T\fis range of pitc\fes allows 
    intonation correction to be performed on 
    \birtually all \bocals and instruments.
    of
    
     course, Auto-Tune E\bo will not detect pitc\f 
    w\fen t\fe input wa\beform is not periodic. 
    As demonstrated abo\be, Auto-Tune E\bo will 
    fail to tune up e\ben a unison \biolin section. 
    But t\fis can also occasionally be a problem 
    wit\f solo \boice and solo instruments as well. 
    Consider, for example, an exceptionally breat\fy 
    \boice, or a \boice recorded in an una\boidably 
    noisy en\bironment. T\fe added signal is non-
    periodic, and Auto-Tune E\bo will \fa\be difficulty 
    determining t\fe pitc\f of t\fe composite (\boice 
    + noise) sound. Luckily, t\fere is a control 
    (t\fe Tracking control, discussed in C\fapter 
    3) t\fat will let Auto-Tune E\bo be a bit more 
    casual about w\fat it considers “periodic.”  Experimenting wit\f t\fis setting will often allow 
    Auto-Tune E\bo to track e\ben noisy signals.A NOTE: The above description has 
    been in pretty much every Auto-Tune 
    manual since the beginning. While it 
    is still definitely true in the general case, it must 
    be noted that Auto-Tune Evo will do a much 
    better job than any prior version o\f Auto-Tune 
    with borderline troublesome material.
    How Auto-Tune Evo corrects pitch
    Auto-Tune E\bo pro\bides two separate and 
    distinct ways to approac\f pitc\f correction: 
    Automatic Mode and Grap\fical Mode. T\fe 
    basic functionality of eac\f is described on t\fe 
    following pages.   
    						
    							12
    Automatic Mode
    Auto-Tune E\bo’s Automatic Mode works by 
    continuously tracking t\fe pitc\f of an input 
    sound and comparing it to a user-defined 
    scale. T\fe scale tone closest to t\fe input 
    is continuously identified. If t\fe input pitc\f 
    exactly matc\fes t\fe scale tone, no correction 
    is applied. If t\fe input pitc\f \baries from t\fe 
    desired scale tone, an output pitc\f is generated 
    w\fic\f is closer to t\fe scale tone t\fan t\fe 
    input pitc\f. (T\fe exact amount of correction is 
    controlled by t\fe Retune Speed and Humanize 
    settings, described below and in C\fapter 3.) Scales 
    T\fe \feart of Automatic Mode pitc\f correction 
    is t\fe Scale. Auto-Tune E\bo lets you c\foose 
    from major, minor, c\fromatic or 26 \fistorical, 
    et\fnic and micro-tonal scales. Indi\bidual scale 
    notes can be bypassed, resulting in no pitc\f 
    correction w\fen t\fe input is near t\fose notes. 
    Indi\bidual scale notes can also be remo\bed, 
    allowing a wider range of pitc\f correction for 
    neig\fboring pitc\fes. T\fe scale can be detuned, 
    allowing pitc\f correction to any pitc\f center. 
    For added flexibility, you can also select t\fe 
    target pitc\fes in real time \bia MIDI from a MIDI 
    keyboard or a pre-recorded sequencer track.   
    						
    							13
    Retune Speed 
    Auto-Tune E\bo also gi\bes you control o\ber \fow 
    rapidly, in time, t\fe pitc\f adjustment is made 
    toward t\fe scale tone. T\fis is set wit\f t\fe 
    Retune Speed control (see C\fapter 3 for more 
    details). 
    Fast Speed settings are appropriate for s\fort 
    duration notes and for mec\fanical instruments, 
    like oboe or clarinet, w\fose pitc\f typically 
    c\fanges almost instantly. A fast enoug\f setting 
    will also minimize or completely remo\be a 
    \bibrato, as well as produce t\fe iconic Auto-Tune 
    vo
    cal Effect. 
    Slow Speed settings, on t\fe ot\fer \fand, are 
    appropriate for longer notes w\fere you want 
    expressi\be pitc\f gestures (like \bibrato) to 
    come t\froug\f at t\fe output and for \bocal and 
    instrumental styles t\fat are typified by gradual 
    slides (portamento) between pitc\fes. An 
    appropriately selected slow setting can lea\be 
    expressi\be gestures intact w\file mo\bing t\fe 
    a\berage pitc\f to t\fe correct tonal center. 
    Vibrato 
    Auto-Tune E\bo allows real-time adjustment of 
    t\fe dept\f of any natural \bibrato present in t\fe 
    input. 
    Auto-Tune E\bo can also add a \bibrato to an input 
    t\fat does not naturally ex\fibit one. You can 
    program t\fe \bibrato rate along wit\f indi\bidual 
    \bibrato dept\fs for pitc\f, amplitude (loudness) 
    and formant (resonant frequencies). You can 
    also specify delayed \bibrato wit\f independently 
    programmable onset delay and onset rate. 
    By combining a fast Retune Speed setting wit\f 
    Auto-Tune E\bo’s 
    vi
    
    brato settings, you can e\ben 
    remo\be a performer’s own \bibrato and replace 
    it wit\f Auto-Tune E\bo’s programmed \bibrato, 
    all in real time. Also, unusual combinations of 
    vi
    
    brato Wa\beform, Rate and Dept\f settings can 
    be used for some interesting special effects.  An Example of Automatic Mode Correction 
    As an example, consider t\fis before-and-a
    
    fter grap\fic representation of t\fe pitc\f of a 
    \bocal p\frase t\fat contains bot\f \bibrato and 
    expressi\be gestures. 
    In t\fe original performance, we can see t\fat 
    alt\foug\f t\fe final note s\fould be centered 
    around D, t\fe \bocalist allowed t\fe tail of t\fe 
    note to fall nearly t\free semitones flat. T\fe 
    “after” plot is t\fe result of passing t\fis p\frase 
    t\froug\f Auto-Tune E\bo’s Automatic Mode 
    programmed to a D Major Scale (wit\f C# and B 
    set to ”Remo\be”) and a Retune Speed setting 
    of 25. T\fat Retune Speed causes t\fe pitc\f 
    center to be mo\bed to D, w\file still retaining t\fe 
    \bibrato and expressi\be gestures. (Setting C# 
    and B to ”Remo\be” is necessary to keep Auto-
    Tune E\bo from trying to correct t\fe seriously 
    flat tail of t\fe last note to t\fose pitc\fes. See 
    C\fapter 3 for more details.) 
    10.0 10.5 11.0
    D3
    B2
    ORIGINAL
    PERFORMAN\fE \fORRE\fTED BY 
    A\bTO-T\bNE E VO
    \f # 3  
    						
    							14
    Graphical Mode 
    T\fe Grap\fical Mode is similar to t\fe Automatic 
    Mode in t\fat it also continuously tracks t\fe 
    pitc\f of t\fe incoming sound and modifies t\fe 
    output pitc\f to be closer to a desired pitc\f. But 
    in t\fe Grap\fical Mode, t\fe desired pitc\f is not a 
    predefined scale tone, but rat\fer is a grap\fical 
    representation of your desired pitc\f (called a 
    “correction object”).  
    As in Automatic Mode, t\fe rate of c\fange 
    towards t\fe desired pitc\f is controlled by t\fe 
    Retune Speed control, but in Grap\fical Mode 
    you can assign a different Retune Speed to 
    eac\f indi\bidual correction object, ensuring t\fat 
    any pitc\f c\fange is as natural (or as wacky) as 
    you desire.
    T\fe key feature of Grap\fical Mode is t\fe Pitc\f 
    Grap\f display. 
    on
     t\fis display, t\fe \bertical axis  represents pitc\f (wit\f \fig\fer notes towards t\fe 
    top) w\file t\fe \forizontal axis represents time. 
    Depending on you \fost, you can resize t\fe 
    Grap\fical Mode window up to t\fe limit of your 
    monitor size.
    on
    
     t\fe Pitc\f Grap\f, t\fe red cur\be represents 
    t\fe original pitc\f contour of t\fe input track, 
    w\file t\fe desired target pitc\f or pitc\f contour 
    (as defined by one of t\fe t\free possible 
    Correction 
    ob
    
    jects described below) is 
    indicated in blue. T\fe green cur\be displays t\fe 
    exact output pitc\f based on t\fe current setting 
    of t\fe Retune Speed for eac\f correction object.
    T\fe \forizontal grid lines (or Lanes, w\fen S\fow 
    Lanes in selected) represent scale pitc\fes. T\fe 
    key annotation, scale name, and scale detune 
    \balue are t\fose defined by t\fe common area   
    						
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