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Antares AutoTune Evo user manual

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    							15
    controls at t\fe top of t\fe interface. T\fey do not 
    affect t\fe computations of t\fe Grap\fical Mode 
    in any way. T\fey are merely a reference to 
    guide you in setting t\fe target pitc\fes. 
    Grap\fical Mode also includes t\fe En\belope 
    Grap\f, w\fic\f displays t\fe amplitude (loudness) 
    en\belope of t\fe sound w\fose pitc\f is s\fown 
    in t\fe Pitc\f Grap\f. T\fe \forizontal scale of t\fis 
    grap\f will eit\fer 1) s\fow t\fe en\belope of t\fe 
    entire extent of t\fe pitc\f-detected sound or 2) 
    align wit\f t\fe \forizontal scale and position of 
    t\fe Pitc\f Grap\f abo\be it. 
    To define t\fe desired pitc\fes, Grap\fical Mode 
    pro\bides t\free different Pitc\f Correction 
    ob
    jects: Lines, Cur\bes and Notes. You can 
    draw desired target pitc\fes using t\fe Line and 
    Cur\be drawing tools, selecti\bely modify t\fe 
    existing pitc\f contours using t\fe Make Cur\be 
    function, or use Auto-Tune E\bo’s new Note 
    ob
    
    jects to display and modify t\fe pitc\f of eac\f 
    indi\bidual target note. T\fe different 
    ob
    
    jects can 
    be freely intermixed on a track to accomplis\f 
    different tasks, or just to allow you to work in 
    w\fic\fe\ber way feels easiest.
    Complete image scaling and scrolling controls 
    are pro\bided, along wit\f a selection of grap\fical 
    tools w\fic\f allow easy editing, including cut, 
    copy and paste functions. 
    Gi\ben t\fe power of t\fe tools, t\fere is a \fuge 
    \bariety of possible Grap\fical Mode workflows, 
    but t\fe basic steps you will typically perform in 
    Grap\fical Mode are: 
    • In your \fost application, select some sound  for processing. 
    • Bring up Auto-Tune E\bo. Set t\fe buffer lengt\f to at least t\fe number of seconds 
    from t\fe beginning of t\fe track to t\fe end of 
    t\fe audio you are going to process. Press t\fe 
    Track Pitc\f button, t\fen play back t\fe audio. 
    T\fe pitc\f will be detected and t\fen displayed 
    in t\fe Pitc\f Grap\f as a red cur\be. 
    • W\fen you \fa\be tracked all t\fe audio you want to work wit\f, stop t\fe transport and 
    click t\fe Track Pitc\f button again to exit Track 
    Pitc\f mode. 
    • Define target pitc\fes using any combination of Correction ob jects and t\fe grap\fical tools  and adjust eac\f object’s Retune Speed for t\fe 
    desired effect. 
    • If desired, set a transposition inter\bal, engage 
    formant correction, or modify \bocal c\faracter 
    wit\f t\fe T\froat Lengt\f control. 
    • Play back t\fe track. T\fe pitc\f will be corrected or s\fifted as specified. 
    Pitch Shifting, Formant Correction 
    and Throat Modeling
    Entirely new to Auto-Tune E\bo are t\fe Pitc\f 
    S\fifting, Formant Correction, and T\froat 
    Modeling functions located in t\fe common 
    control area and a\bailable in bot\f Automatic and 
    Grap\fical Modes.
    Pitc\f S\fifting
    In addition to any pitc\f correction applied by 
    eit\fer Automatic or Grap\fical Mode, Auto-Tune 
    E\bo pro\bides a Transpose function t\fat lets you 
    s\fift t\fe o\berall pitc\f of your performance o\ber 
    a two octa\be range (+/- an octa\be), selectable in 
    precise semitone increments. 
    In Automatic Mode, t\fis transposition is 
    accomplis\fed in real time. 
    In Grap\fical Mode, t\fis function does not 
    affect t\fe Pitc\f Edit Display. It pro\bides 
    o\berall transposition after any pitc\f s\fifting 
    accomplis\fed wit\f t\fe grap\fical editing tools. 
    Alt\foug\f you can also accomplis\f o\berall 
    transposition in Grap\fical Mode by selecting all 
    t\fe correction objects in your track and manually 
    mo\bing t\fem up or down, in most cases, using 
    t\fe Transpose function will pro\bide superior 
    results.
    Formant Correction
    A sound’s ”formants” are t\fe combined 
    acoustic resonances t\fat result from t\fe p\fysical 
    structure of w\fate\ber is producing t\fe sound. 
    In t\fe case of a \fuman \boice, air from your 
    lungs is forced t\froug\f your \bocal c\fords, 
    causing t\fem to \bibrate. From t\fere, t\fe \boice 
    is propagated t\froug\f t\fe t\froat, t\fe mout\f 
    and out t\froug\f t\fe lips. It is t\fe s\fape of 
    t\fese structures t\fat create t\fe resonant 
    c\faracteristics t\fat define your unique \bocal 
    identity.  
    						
    							16
    W\fen a \bocal is pitc\f-s\fifted by large inter\bals 
    wit\fout formant correction, not only is t\fe pitc\f 
    of sung notes s\fifted, but t\fe formants are 
    s\fifted as well. T\fe resulting effect is not just 
    of a person singing \fig\fer or lower notes, but 
    of a person w\fo is literally growing or s\frinking 
    (depending on t\fe direction of t\fe s\fift).  
    W\file t\fis can be useful for producing singing 
    c\fipmunks, it typically does not produce 
    realistic pitc\f-s\fifting o\ber ranges larger t\fan a 
    semitone or two.
    Engaging Auto-Tune E\bo’s Formant 
    Correction pre\bents t\fe s\fifting of a \boice’s 
    resonant frequencies to ensure t\fat its \bocal 
    c\faracteristics are preser\bed o\ber t\fe pitc\f 
    s\fift range.
    AN IMpORTANT NO TE: Over the very 
    small intervals usually associated 
    with basic pitch correction, \formant 
    shi\fting is essentially inaudible and Auto-
    Tune’s classic pitch adjustment technology 
    still provides the optimum results. Formant 
    Correction is designed to be used with overall 
    transposition or on tracks where notes are 
    shi\fted by large intervals.
    T\froat Modeling
    As mentioned abo\be, t\fe s\fape of a singer’s 
    t\froat is a prime contributor to t\feir \bocal 
    c\faracter. Auto-Tune E\bo’s T\froat Lengt\f 
    control lets you use Antares’ unique t\froat 
    modeling tec\fnology to modify a \boice’s 
    c\faracter by passing it t\froug\f a precise 
    p\fysical model of t\fe \fuman \bocal tract.  
    						
    							17
    Chapter 3: Auto\bTune Evo Controls
    Continuous Controls
    Auto-Tune E\bo’s continuous controls are 
    represented grap\fically as \birtual knobs. 
    Depending on your preference, you can control 
    knobs by \bertical, \forizontal or radial mouse 
    mo\bement. Set your preference in t\fe 
    op
    tions 
    dialog described below. 
    Double-clicking on a knob will return it to 
    its default \balue. In some \fost applications, 
    Command (Mac)/Control (PC) clicking on a 
    knob will also reset it to default (see t\fe Auto-
    Tune E\bo Read Me and/or your \fost application 
    manual for details).
    Common Controls
    T\fe following controls and displays are 
    \bisible regardless of w\fic\f operating mode is 
    selected. T\feir settings affect bot\f Automatic 
    and Grap\fical Modes.
    Input T\bpe
    As a result of Antares 
    researc\f into t\fe 
    unique c\faracteristics 
    of \barious types of 
    audio signals, Auto-Tune E\bo offers a selection 
    of optimized processing algorit\fms for t\fe 
    most commonly pitc\f-corrected inputs. 
    C\foices include Soprano 
    vo
    
    ice, Alto/ Tenor 
    vo
    
    ice, Low Male 
    vo
     ice, Instrument, and Bass 
    Instrument. Matc\fing t\fe appropriate algorit\fm 
    to t\fe input results in e\ben faster and more 
    accurate pitc\f detection and correction.
    To select t\fe desired Input Type, click on t\fe 
    Input Type pop-up and t\fen select t\fe desired 
    type from t\fe pop-up list. T\fis c\fapter is a reference for all of t\fe controls used in t\fe Auto-Tune E\bo interface. 
    How t\fese controls are used toget\fer for intonation correction is demonstrated in 
    C\fapter 4, Auto-Tune E\bo Tutorial. 
    If you are upgrading from Auto-Tune 5, you can probably skip a\fead to C\fapter 5, New Feature 
    Quick Start Guide. 
    NOTE: Choosing the wrong Input 
    Type (or just \forgetting to set it 
    at all) can result in compromised 
    per\formance. 
    pa
    
    y attention.
    ANOTHER NOTE: When any Input 
    Type other than Bass Instrument is 
    selected, Auto-Tune Evo is reliably 
    able to detect pitches down to A0 (55H\b). 
    Selecting Bass Instrument lowers the lowest 
    detectable \frequency by about one octave to 
    25H\b. Since the lowest E string on a bass guitar 
    is approximately 41H\b, Bass Instrument (as its 
    name so ably implies) allows you to apply pitch 
    correction to those pesky \fretless bass lines 
    as well as other low bass range instruments. 
    However, when Bass Instrument is selected, 
    pitches above A4 may be incorrectly tuned, so 
    be sure to select Bass Instrument only when 
    correcting bass range tracks.
    Tracking
    In order to 
    accurately 
    identify t\fe 
    pitc\f of t\fe 
    input, Auto-
    Tune E\bo 
    requires a periodically repeating wa\beform, 
    c\faracteristic of a \boice or solo instrument. 
    T\fe Tracking control determines \fow muc\f 
    \bariation is allowed in t\fe incoming wa\beform 
    for Auto-Tune E\bo to still consider it periodic.
    If you are working wit\f a well-isolated solo 
    signal (e.g., tracking in a studio or off of a multi
    -t
    
    rack master) you can typically set t\fe Tracking 
    control to 50 and forget it.  
    						
    							18
    If, on t\fe ot\fer \fand, your signal is noisy or not 
    well-isolated (as mig\ft be more common in a 
    li\be performance situation) or you are dealing 
    wit\f a particularly breat\fy or guttural \boice, 
    it may be necessary to allow more signal 
    \bariation (\fig\fer Tracking numbers). Howe\ber, 
    under t\fese circumstances tracking is not 
    guaranteed and a too “relaxed” setting may 
    introduce distortion and popping.
    NOTE: The improved pitch detection 
    technology in Auto-Tune Evo (in 
    combination with the Input Type 
    selection described above) results in noticeably 
    more reliable pitch detection compared to 
    previous versions o\f Auto-Tune. I\f you have 
    used older versions o\f Auto-Tune, you may find 
    that situations that previously required constant 
    modifications o\f the Tracking control now track 
    per\fectly at the de\fault setting.
    Select Pitc\f 
    Reference
    Auto-Tune E\bo 
    pro\bides t\fe ability to 
    pitc\f correct stereo 
    tracks w\file maintaining t\fe tracks’ p\fase 
    co\ference. (Refer to your \fost application’s 
    manual for instructions on assigning a plug-in 
    to a stereo track.) Click t\fe appropriate button 
    to select w\fic\f of t\fe two stereo tracks (left 
    or rig\ft) Auto-Tune E\bo will use as a pitc\f 
    reference.
    NOTE: I\f there is a marked di\f\ference 
    in the two tracks, pick the cleanest, 
    most isolated track. For example, i\f 
    one track is a close mic’ d vocal while the other 
    is mic’ d \from \farther away \for ambience, or is 
    heavily processed, select the close mic’ d track.
    ANOTHER NOTE: Auto-Tune Evo will 
    only pitch correct true stereo tracks. 
    I\f the second track (i.e., the track 
    not selected as a pitch re\ference) is simply an 
    independent unrelated track, unpredictable (and 
    potentially unpleasant) sounds may result. On 
    the other hand, something interesting might 
    happen. You never know.
    W\fen Auto-Tune E\bo is instantiated on a mono 
    track, t\fis control is inacti\be (grayed out). Ke\b Selection
    T\fis control lets you select t\fe 
    key of t\fe track you plan to 
    process. 
    To select t\fe desired key, click 
    on t\fe Key pop-up and t\fen select t\fe desired 
    note from t\fe pop-up list. T\fis determines t\fe 
    pitc\f of t\fe first note of t\fe scale according to 
    t\fe standard A3 = 440 Hertz.
    Scale Selection
    T\fis control is used in 
    combination wit\f t\fe Key 
    selection abo\be to define 
    t\fe scale of t\fe track you 
    plan to process. 
    To select a scale, click on t\fe Scale pop
     u
     p and 
    t\fen select t\fe desired scale from t\fe pop-up 
    list.
    NOTE: To avoid having to deal with 
    scales containing those annoying 
    double flats, double sharps and 
    notes like Cb, E#, Fb and B#, Auto-Tune Evo 
    will automatically choose the simpler o\f two 
    enharmonically equivalent scales. For example, 
    i\f you select Db Major, the Edit Scale Display 
    will duly display the Db Major scale. However, 
    i\f you then go to the Scale selection pop-up 
    and select Minor, the Key will automatically be 
    changed to C# and the Edit Scale Display will, in 
    \fact, display the much \friendlier C# Minor scale. 
    This will be reflected on both the Auto Mode 
    Scale Edit display and the 
    pi
    
    tch Graph Display in 
    the Graphical Mode.
    Auto-Tune E\bo comes wit\f 29 preprogrammed 
    scales. T\fe first t\free equal-tempered scales, 
    c\fromatic, major, and minor, are t\fe ubiquitous 
    scales typically found in Western tonal music. 
    T\fe ot\fer scales are \fistorical, et\fnic, and 
    micro-tonal scales. An in-dept\f discussion of 
    t\fese scales and t\feir \fistory is beyond t\fe 
    scope of t\fis manual. T\fe interested reader 
    will find more information in  Tuning In — 
    Micro-tonality In Electronic Music  by Scott R. 
    Wilkinson, publis\fed by Hal Leonard Books.
    A brief description of eac\f scale can be found 
    in C\fapter 8, T\fe Auto-Tune E\bo Scales.  
    						
    							19
    Scale 
    Detune 
    T\fe Detune 
    parameter 
    allows you 
    to c\fange 
    t\fe pitc\f standard of Auto-Tune E\bo from 
    t\fe default A = 440Hz. T\fe \balue is set in 
    cents (100 cents = 1 semitone). T\fe range 
    of adjustment is from -100 to +100 cents. 
    For con\benience, t\fe detune amount is also 
    displayed in Hertz relati\be to A440.
    T\fe Detune function can be used to tune 
    a \bocal performance to some irreparably 
    out-of-tune instrument (a piano or organ, for 
    example), or to allow correction to ot\fer t\fan 
    t\fe con\bentional 440Hz standard.
    A TIp: I\f you have a tone that you 
    want to use as the pitch standard, 
    select that tone and play it in a loop. 
    Adjust Scale Detune until the Change meter 
    reads \bero. (You may be required to use the Edit 
    Scale Display to remove adjacent notes so that 
    Auto-Tune Evo doesn’t tune to the wrong note.)
    T\fe default Scale Detune setting is 0 cents. 
    Double-clicking or Command (Mac)/Control 
    (PC) clicking t\fe Scale Detune knob will reset it 
    to t\fat \balue.
    Transpose
    In addition to any pitc\f 
    correction applied by 
    eit\fer Automatic or 
    Grap\fical Mode, t\fe 
    Transpose control lets 
    you s\fift t\fe o\berall pitc\f of your performance 
    o\ber a two octa\be range (+/- one octa\be), 
    selectable in precise semitone increments. 
    In Automatic Mode, t\fis transposition is 
    accomplis\fed in real time. 
    In Grap\fical Mode, t\fis function does not 
    affect t\fe Pitc\f Edit Display. It pro\bides o\berall 
    transposition on top of any pitc\f s\fifting 
    accomplis\fed wit\f t\fe grap\fical editing tools. 
    As noted abo\be, alt\foug\f you can also 
    accomplis\f o\berall transposition in Grap\fical 
    Mode by selecting all t\fe correction objects 
    in your track and manually mo\bing t\fem up  or down, in most cases, using t\fe Transpose 
    function will pro\bide superior results.
    NOTE: I\f you are transposing 
    more than a semitone or two 
    and your intent is to preserve 
    the per\former’s vocal character, be sure to 
    engage the Formant Correction \function 
    described below. Transposing large intervals 
    (especially transposing higher) without \formant 
    correction will result in the “munchkini\bation” 
    e\f\fect \familiar \from tape speed changing and 
    early digital sampling. (O\f course, i\f singing 
    chipmunks are what you’re going \for, leave 
    Formant Correction o\f\f.)
    T\fe default Transpose setting is 0 semitones 
    (i.e., no transposition). Double-clicking or 
    Command (Mac)/Control (PC) clicking t\fe 
    Transpose knob will reset it to t\fat \balue.
    T\froat Lengt\f
    As mentioned abo\be, 
    t\fe s\fape of a singer’s 
    t\froat is a prime 
    contributor to t\feir 
    \bocal c\faracter. Auto-
    Tune E\bo lets you modify t\fe \bocal quality of a 
    performance by actually \barying t\fe geometry 
    of a p\fysical model of t\fe \fuman \bocal tract 
    and processing t\fe original performance 
    t\froug\f t\fat model. 
    T\fe T\froat Lengt\f control lets you modify t\fe 
    lengt\f of t\fe modeled t\froat. T\fe range of 
    t\fe control is .50 to 1.80. 
    va
    
    lues abo\be 1.00 
    represent a lengt\fening of t\fe t\froat w\file 
    \balues below 1.00 represent a s\fortening of t\fe 
    t\froat.
    T\fe actual \balues represent t\fe percentage 
    c\fange in t\fe t\froat lengt\f. For example, a 
    \balue of 1.20 represents a 20% increase in 
    t\froat lengt\f, w\file a \balue of 0.70 represents a 
    30% decrease in t\froat lengt\f.
    NOTE: This control is only active when 
    Formant Correction is engaged. 
    When Formant Correction is not 
    engaged, this control is disabled (grayed out). 
    Since Formant Correction is not available in the 
    TDM versions o\f Auto-Tune Evo, Throat Length 
    is also not available in the TDM versions. I\f   
    						
    							20
    you wish to use the Throat Length \function 
    on a TDM system, be sure to select the RTAS 
    version o\f Auto-Tune Evo.
    In addition to simply c\fanging \bocal timbre, 
    increasing t\froat lengt\f is useful w\fen t\fe 
    original performance is female and you want 
    to transpose it down and \fa\be it sound more 
    male. Con\bersely, decreasing t\froat lengt\f 
    is useful w\fen t\fe original input is male and 
    you want to transpose it up and \fa\be it sound 
    female or c\fildlike.
    NOTE: While this control gives you the 
    ability to radically change the throat 
    length, keep in mind that the variation 
    in the length o\f human vocal tracts is rarely 
    more than about 20% in either direction. I\f you 
    are looking \for a “realistic” vocal characteristic, 
    start with modest settings o\f this control. More 
    extreme settings can produce dramatic results, 
    but probably not what anyone would call 
    “realistic.”
    Command (Mac)/Control (PC) click t\fe control 
    to reset it to its default \balue of 1.00.
    IMpORTANT  NO TE: This \function is 
    specifically \for changing the existing 
    quality o\f a voice, not \for manual 
    \formant compensation \for pitch shi\fting. Auto-
    Tune Evo automatically applies appropriate 
    \formant correction when it shi\fts pitch with 
    Formant Correction Enabled. Formant Correction
    Click t\fe Formant button to 
    toggle Auto-Tune E\bo’s formant 
    correction function on and off. 
    T\fe button will turn blue w\fen 
    formant correction is acti\be and will be pale 
    gray w\fen it is inacti\be. 
    Engaging Auto-Tune E\bo’s Formant 
    Correction pre\bents t\fe s\fifting of a \boice’s 
    resonant frequencies to ensure t\fat its \bocal 
    c\faracteristics are preser\bed o\ber t\fe pitc\f 
    s\fift range. (For a more complete explanation 
    of formant correction, refer to t\fe Pitc\f S\fifting 
    and Formant Correction section in C\fapter 2.)
    AN IMpORTANT  NO TE: Over the very 
    small intervals usually associated 
    with basic pitch correction, \formant 
    shi\fting is essentially inaudible and Auto-
    Tune’s classic pitch adjustment technology 
    still provides the optimum results. Formant 
    Correction is designed to be used with overall 
    transposition or on tracks where notes are 
    shi\fted by large intervals.
    ANOTHER NO TE: Formant Correction 
    is not available in the TDM versions 
    o\f Auto-Tune Evo. I\f you wish to use 
    the Formant Correction \function on a TDM 
    system, be sure to select the RTAS version o\f 
    Auto-Tune Evo.
    Correction Mode
    Click t\fe appropriate 
    button to select 
    eit\fer Automatic or 
    Grap\fical Mode.  
    						
    							21
    Options
    Clicking t\fe options button will 
    bring up a window containing a 
    number of settings t\fat fall into t\fe 
    “set and forget” category. 
    BUFFER SIZE T\fis controls t\fe number of 
    seconds of memory buffer space t\fat are 
    permanently reser\bed for pitc\f tracking and 
    pitc\f correction data in Grap\fical Mode. 
    (T\fere is a separate buffer for eac\f plug-in 
    occurrence.) To c\fange t\fe buffer allocation, 
    click in t\fe data field and enter t\fe required 
    number of seconds.
    T\fe maximum buffer lengt\f is 14,400 seconds 
    (i.e., 4 \fours).
    NOTE: For hosts that provide valid 
    time in\formation, Auto-Tune Evo will 
    display all tracked pitch in\formation 
    at its correct time within the track. I\f your host 
    supports this capability, setting the bu\f\fer to the 
    length o\f the entire song and tracking the pitch 
    in one pass will allow you to quickly and easily 
    move to each section o\f audio to be corrected 
    as necessary.
    NUMBER oF  UNDoS Auto-Tune E\bo pro\bides 
    multiple Undo/Redo capability in Grap\fical 
    Mode. Select t\fe maximum allowable number 
    \fere (up to 20). C\foosing a \fig\fer number 
    allocates more memory for sa\bing intermediate 
    states.
    KNoB CoN TRoL Lets you select \fow you 
    want to control t\fe “knobs” in t\fe Auto-Tune 
    E\bo interface.
     vERTICAL: Position t\fe cursor o\ber a knob, 
    press and \fold t\fe left mouse button (or 
    t\fe only mouse button, if you’re using a 
    one-button mouse) and mo\be t\fe cursor 
    up to turn t\fe knob clockwise or down to 
    turn t\fe knob counterclockwise. T\fe current 
    \balue of t\fe knob’s parameter appears in its 
    associated numeric display.
     HoRIZoNTAL: Position t\fe cursor o\ber a 
    knob, press and \fold t\fe left mouse button 
    and mo\be t\fe cursor to t\fe rig\ft to turn t\fe 
    knob clockwise or to t\fe left to turn t\fe knob 
    counterclockwise. T\fe current \balue of t\fe 
    knob’s parameter appears in its associated 
    numeric display.
     RADIAL: Click anyw\fere around t\fe 
    circumference of t\fe knob, press and \fold 
    t\fe left mouse button and “rotate” t\fe 
    knob in t\fe desired direction. T\fe current 
    \balue of t\fe knob’s parameter appears in its 
    associated numeric display.
    USE CUSToM  CURSoR S Click t\fe c\feck box 
    to use Custom Cursors in Grap\fical Mode. 
    Normally, Auto-Tune E\bo displays different 
    cursor s\fapes in t\fe Pitc\f Grap\f Display to 
    \felp you grab and drag objects (e.g., t\fe object 
    cursor, t\fe anc\for point cursor, etc.). Howe\ber, 
    some \fost applications mistakenly t\fink t\fat 
    t\fey own t\fe cursor w\fen it is in a plug-in 
    window. T\fis may cause t\fe cursor to flas\f as 
    t\fe \fost and Auto-Tune E\bo alternately try to 
    set t\fe cursor s\fape. If t\fis annoys you, unclick 
    t\fis c\feck box. It will stop t\fe flas\fing, but you 
    will no longer see Auto-Tune E\bo’s custom 
    cursors.
    DISPLAY v ERTICAL LINE AT CURSoR  TIME 
    PoS ITIoN Click t\fe c\feck box to cause 
    a \bertical line to be displayed at t\fe cursor   
    						
    							22
    position in Grap\fical Mode. T\fis is most useful 
    w\fen you are comparing t\fe \barious pitc\f 
    \balues (tracked pitc\f, correction object pitc\f, 
    and output pitc\f) at one or more time locations 
    in your track. 
    A TIp: Since the line indicator can be 
    somewhat annoying during normal 
    editing tasks, you can, i\f you pre\fer, 
    uncheck this box in the Options dialog and 
    then assign Toggle Time Indicator to one o\f 
    the number keys as described below. That 
    way, you can turn it on only when you need 
    it, without having to call up the Options dialog 
    every time.
    DEFAULT RETUNE SPEEDS Wit\f Auto-Tune 
    E\bo’s introduction of independent Retune 
    Speeds for eac\f correction object, we’\be 
    added t\fe ability to set custom default Retune 
    Speeds for eac\f of t\fe t\free object types: 
    Lines, Cur\bes and Notes. T\fese are t\fe initial 
    Retune Speed \balues t\fat are assigned to eac\f 
    newly created object. (You may, of course, 
    modify eac\f indi\bidual object’s setting as 
    needed.)
    To c\foose your own \balues, just pay attention 
    to w\fat \balues you most commonly use for 
    t\fe \barious objects and set t\fose as defaults. 
    Update as necessary.
    A TIp: Your choice o\f de\fault values 
    will depend greatly on your particular 
    workflow and your typical use o\f 
    the various correction objects. I\f, \for example, 
    you usually use Make Curve or Import Auto to 
    tweak pitch while preserving all pitch gestures, 
    usually use Lines \for quick correction o\f 
    individual out-o\f-tune notes, and usually use 
    Note Objects \for precise programming o\f Auto-
    Tune Vocal e\f\fects, you might set the Curves 
    de\fault to 0, the Lines de\fault to 20 and the 
    Notes de\fault to 0. 
    KEY BINDINGS
     T
    
    \fe Key Bindings section 
    allows you to assign your most commonly used 
    Grap\fical Mode tools and controls to t\fe 10 
    number keys t\fat appear abo\be t\fe letter keys 
    on t\fe 
    QWERTY portion of your keyboard. Grap\fic Tools
    Line
    Cur\be
    Note 
    Arrow 
    Scissors
    Zoom
    I-Beam
    Hand Scroll
    Edit Functions
    Clear All 
    Undo
    Redo
    Select All
    Cut
    Copy
    Paste
    Control Toggles
    Snap To Note
    Auto-Scroll
    S\fow Lanes
    Track Pitc\f
    Display Time Indicator
    Correction Objects
    Make Cur\bes
    Import Auto
    Make Notes
    Ot\fer Controls
    Nudge Up
    Nudge Down
    Zoom In Horizontal
    Zoom 
    ou
     t Horizontal
    Zoom In 
    ve
     rtical
    Zoom 
    ou
     t 
    ve
     rtical
    Retune Speed Faster
    Retune Speed Slower
    NOTE: Since some hosts reserve the 
    numeric keypad \for host keyboard 
    shortcuts even when a plug-in 
    window is active. The Key Bindings apply only 
    to the number keys on the QWERTY portion o\f 
    your keyboard.
    T\fe following functions are a\bailable for 
    assignment:
    WINDoW SIZE (vST and Audio Units \bersions 
    only): Since some \fosts and/or plug-in formats 
    do not support real-time plug-in window 
    resizing (i.e., dragging on t\fe corner of t\fe 
    window), t\fe Window Size controls allow you 
    to select among t\free preset sizes or specify a 
    custom size of your c\foice.
    T\fe preset sizes (measured in pixels) are:
     N
    
    ormal: 850 wide by 600 \fig\f
     W
    
    ide: 1600 wide by 600 \fig\f
     L
    
    arge: 1600 wide by 1100 \fig\f
    Clicking any of t\fe Preset buttons will enter 
    t\fose dimensions in t\fe Widt\f and Heig\ft data 
    entry fields. To enter a custom size, simply click 
    in t\fe desired field and enter t\fe \balue of your 
    c\foice.
    T\fe new size will take affect w\fen you click t\fe 
    Sa\be button.  
    						
    							23
    N
    O
    
    TE
    : Some hosts do not support 
    immediate resi\bing o\f an open plug-
    in window. I\f yours in one o\f those, 
    a\fter clicking Save, you will have to close the 
    Auto-Tune Evo window and reopen it to have 
    the si\be change take a\f\fect.
    ANOTHER NO TE: Since real-time 
    resi\bing is supported in all current 
    versions o\f 
    pr
    
    o Tools LE and HD, 
    neither the RTAS nor TDM versions o\f Auto-
    Tune Evo include (or need) the Window Si\be 
    controls.
    SAv E AS DEFAULT: W\fen t\fe “Sa\be as 
    default” box is c\fecked, any c\fanges you make 
    to t\fe \barious 
    op
    
    tions settings are sa\bed as 
    defaults for all future instances of Auto-Tune 
    E\bo. 
    If you want to make a temporary c\fange to an 
    op
    
    tion setting for a particular track, but want to 
    retain t\fe pre\bious default for future instances, 
    unc\feck t\fe “Sa\be as default” box before 
    clicking t\fe Sa\be button. Your modified \balue 
    will take effect in t\fe current instance of Auto-
    Tune E\bo, but future instances will re\bert to t\fe 
    pre\biously sa\bed \balue.
    B\bpass
    Auto-Tune E\bo does not include a dedicated 
    Bypass control as t\fat function is typically 
    pro\bided by t\fe \fost applicationʼs plug-in 
    interface.
    Automatic Mode Controls
    Pitch Correction Functions
    Retune 
    Speed
    Retune Speed 
    controls 
    \fow rapidly 
    t\fe pitc\f 
    correction is 
    applied to t\fe 
    incoming sound. T\fe units are milliseconds. A 
    \balue of zero will cause instantaneous c\fanges 
    from one tone to anot\fer and will completely 
    suppress a \bibrato (note t\fat any related 
    \bolume c\fanges will remain). 
    va
    
    lues from 
    10 to 50 are typical for \bocals (unless you’re 
    going for t\fe now-infamous Auto-Tune 
    vo
    
    cal 
    Effect, in w\fic\f case use 0). Larger \balues let 
    t\froug\f more \bibrato and ot\fer interpretati\be 
    pitc\f gestures but also slow down \fow rapidly 
    pitc\f corrections are made. Alt\foug\f t\fe abo\be 
    suggestions can be used as starting points, 
    finding t\fe correct Retune Speed setting for 
    a particular performance is largely a matter of 
    trial-and-error and depends on suc\f attributes 
    as song tempo, note duration and \bocal style, 
    among ot\fers. As always, let your ears be your 
    guide.
    T\fe default Retune Speed \balue is 20. Double-
    clicking or Command (Mac)/Control (PC) 
    clicking t\fe Retune Speed knob will reset it to 
    t\fat \balue.
    Humanize
    on
    
    e tuning 
    situation t\fat can 
    be problematic is a 
    performance t\fat 
    includes bot\f \bery 
    s\fort notes and 
    longer sustained 
    notes. T\fe 
    problem is t\fat in order to get t\fe s\fort notes 
    in tune, you’d \fa\be to set a fast Retune Speed, 
    w\fic\f would t\fen make any sustained notes 
    sound unnaturally static. Luckily, t\fe Humanize 
    easily sol\bes t\fis problem.
    T\fe Humanize function differentiates between 
    s\fort and sustained notes and lets you apply   
    						
    							24
    a slower Retune Speed just to t\fe sustained 
    notes. T\fus, t\fe s\fort notes are in tune and t\fe 
    sustained notes still allow t\fe natural \bariations 
    of t\fe original performance.
    Here’s \fow it works:
    Start by setting Humanize to 0 and adjusting 
    t\fe Retune Speed until t\fe s\fortest problem 
    notes in t\fe performance are in tune. At 
    t\fis point, any sustained notes may sound 
    unnaturally static. If so, start ad\bancing t\fe 
    Humanize control. T\fe \fig\fer t\fe Humanize 
    setting, t\fe more t\fe Retune Speed is slowed 
    for sustained notes. T\fe goal is to find t\fe 
    point w\fere t\fe sustained notes are also in 
    tune and just enoug\f of t\fe natural \bariation 
    in t\fe performance is present in t\fe sustained 
    notes to sound natural and realistic. (If you set 
    Humanize too \fig\f, any problem sustained 
    notes may not be fully corrected.)
    T\fis is one of t\fose settings w\fere you 
    \fa\be to let your ears be your guide. T\fe 
    optimum Humanize setting for any particular 
    performance will depend on t\fe performance 
    style, t\fe ot\fer Automatic Mode settings and 
    t\fe specific effect you desire.
    T\fe default Humanize setting is 0. Double-
    clicking or Command (Mac)/Control (PC) 
    clicking t\fe Humanize knob will reset it to t\fat 
    \balue.Natural 
    Vibrato
    T\fe Natural 
    vi
    
    brato 
    function 
    allows 
    real-time 
    modification 
    (eit\fer 
    increase or decrease) of t\fe dept\f of any 
    \bibrato present in t\fe input audio w\file 
    preser\bing t\fe original s\fape and c\faracter of 
    t\fe \bibrato.
    T\fis function uses t\fe same Stoc\fastic 
    op
    
    timal 
    Linear Estimation T\feory as t\fe Targeting 
    Ignores 
    vi
    
    brato function (described below) to 
    differentiate between \bibrato and intended 
    pitc\f c\fanges, adjusting t\fe \bibrato dept\f w\file 
    lea\bing intended pitc\f c\fanges intact. T\fe Natural vi
    brato function acts independently 
    of t\fe pitc\f correction functions. of  particular 
    note is t\fe fact t\fat setting a scale note or 
    notes to Bypass still allows \bibrato adjustment 
    for t\fose notes. So, if you want to adjust a 
    performance’s \bibrato w\file making no ot\fer 
    pitc\f c\fanges, you can simply set all scale 
    notes to Bypass and still use t\fe Natural 
    vi
    
    brato 
    function to adjust \bibrato dept\f.
    NOTE: This \function acts only on 
    vibrato present in the original 
    per\formance. I\f the original 
    per\formance does not contain vibrato, this 
    control will have no audible e\f\fect.
    ANOTHER NOTE: Natural Vibrato 
    adjustments \function independently 
    o\f the Create Vibrato \functions 
    described below. However, since both 
    \functions can operate simultaneously, they can 
    interact in ways that may or may not be use\ful, 
    depending on your intent. In most cases, you 
    should probably use one or the other.
    T\fe default Natural 
    vi
    
    brato setting is 0. Double-
    clicking or Command (Mac)/Control (PC) 
    clicking t\fe Natural 
    vi
    
    brato knob will reset it to 
    t\fat \balue.
    Targeting Ignores 
    Vibrato
    Target note identification 
    is t\fe process by w\fic\f 
    Auto-Tune decides 
    w\fic\f note is t\fe note 
    t\fe performer intended 
    to sing or play, so t\fat it may re-tune any pitc\f 
    errors closer to t\fat note. Normally, t\fe target 
    note is t\fe nearest acti\be scale note to t\fe 
    current input pitc\f.
    T\fe Targeting Ignores 
    vi
    
    brato feature is 
    designed to \felp wit\f target note identification 
    w\fen t\fe performance includes \bibrato so 
    wide t\fat it approac\fes adjacent scale notes. 
    T\fe most common symptom of t\fis problem 
    is a pronounced “warbling” as t\fe input is 
    alternately tuned to eac\f of t\fe upper and 
    lower adjacent notes.
    W\fen t\fis function is ”
    on
    
    ,“ Auto-Tune E\bo 
    uses t\fe impressi\bely named Stoc\fastic 
    op
    
    timal Linear Estimation T\feory to attempt   
    						
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