Yamaha Star 250 Xv250y C Owners Manual
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 7-36 7 EAU25080 Rear wheel EAU32751 To remove the rear wheel WARNING EWA10821 To avoid injury, securely support the vehicle so there is no danger of itfalling over. 1. Remove the axle nut cotter pin. 2. Loosen the chain puller locknut and the drive chain slack adjusting nut on both ends of the swingarm.3. Loosen the axle nut and the brake torque rod nut at the brake shoe plate. 4. Lift the rear wheel off the ground according to the procedure on page 7-33. 5. Remove the brake pedal free play adjusting nut, and then disconnect the brake rod at the brake cam- shaft lever. 6. Disconnect the brake torque rod from the brake shoe plate by re- moving the nut and the bolt.7. Push the wheel forward, and then remove the drive chain from the rear sprocket. TIPThe drive chain does not need to be disassembled in order to remove andinstall the rear wheel. 8. Remove the axle nut. 9. Pull the wheel axle out, and then remove the wheel. EAU32762 To install the rear wheel 1. Install the drive chain onto the rear sprocket, and then install the wheel by inserting the wheel axle from the right-hand side. 2. Install the brake rod onto the brake camshaft lever, and then install the brake pedal free play adjusting nut onto the brake rod. 3. Connect the brake torque rod to the brake shoe plate by installing the bolt and nut, and then tighten the bolt to the specified torque. 1. Axle nut 2. Axle nut cotter pin 3. Chain puller locknut 4. Drive chain slack adjusting nut 5. Alignment marks 1. Brake torque rod 2. Brake torque rod bolt and nut 3. Brake rod 4. Brake pedal free play adjusting nut 5. Brake camshaft lever U46B10E0.book Page 36 Tuesday, May 20, 2008 7:32 PM
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 7-37 74. Install the axle nut, and then lower the rear wheel so that it is on the ground. 5. Adjust the drive chain slack. (See page 7-23.) 6. Tighten the axle nut to the speci- fied torque, and then insert a new cotter pin into the axle nut. WARNING! Always use a new cotter pin for the axle nut. [EWA10701] 7. Adjust the brake pedal position and free play. (See page 7-20.) WARNING EWA10660 After adjusting the brake pedal free play, check the operation of thebrake light. EAU25851 Troubleshooting Although Yamaha motorcycles receive a thorough inspection before shipment from the factory, trouble may occur dur- ing operation. Any problem in the fuel, compression, or ignition systems, for example, can cause poor starting and loss of power. The following troubleshooting chart represents a quick and easy procedure for checking these vital systems your- self. However, should your motorcycle require any repair, take it to a Yamaha dealer, whose skilled technicians have the necessary tools, experience, and know-how to service the motorcycle properly. Use only genuine Yamaha replace- ment parts. Imitation parts may look like Yamaha parts, but they are often inferi- or, have a shorter service life and can lead to expensive repair bills. WARNING EWA15141 When checking the fuel system, do not smoke, and make sure there are no open flames or sparks in the ar- ea, including pilot lights from waterheaters or furnaces. Gasoline or gasoline vapors can ignite or ex- plode, causing severe injury or property damage. Tightening torque: Brake torque rod bolt: 23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf) Tightening torque: Axle nut: 104 Nm (10.4 m·kgf, 75 ft·lbf) U46B10E0.book Page 37 Tuesday, May 20, 2008 7:32 PM
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 7-38 7 EAU25932 Troubleshooting chart Check the fuel level in the fuel tank.1. Fuel There is enough fuel. There is no fuel. Check the compression. Supply fuel. Operate the electric starter.2. Compression There is compression. There is no compression. Check the ignition. Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle. Remove the spark plugs and check the electrodes.3. Ignition Wet Dry Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the spark plug gaps, or replace the spark plugs. Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.The engine does not start. Check the battery. Open the throttle halfway and operate the electric starter. Operate the electric starter.4. Battery The engine turns over quickly. The engine turns over slowly.The battery is good. Check the electrolyte and battery lead connections, and charge the battery if necessary.The engine does not start. Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle. The engine does not start. Check the compressoin. U46B10E0.book Page 38 Tuesday, May 20, 2008 7:32 PM
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE 8-1 8 EAU37833 Matte color caution NOTICE ECA15192 Some models are equipped with matte colored finished parts. Be sure to consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on what products to use be- fore cleaning the vehicle. Using a brush, harsh chemical products or cleaning compounds when cleaning these parts will scratch or damage their surface. Wax also should not be applied to any matte colored fin-ished parts. EAU26043 Care While the open design of a motorcycle reveals the attractiveness of the tech- nology, it also makes it more vulnera- ble. Rust and corrosion can develop even if high-quality components are used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go un- noticed on a car, however, it detracts from the overall appearance of a motor- cycle. Frequent and proper care does not only comply with the terms of the warranty, but it will also keep your motorcycle looking good, extend its life and optimize its performance. Before cleaning 1. Cover the muffler outlets with plas- tic bags after the engine has cooled down. 2. Make sure that all caps and covers as well as all electrical couplers and connectors, including the spark plug caps, are tightly in- stalled. 3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt, like oil burnt onto the crankcase, with a degreasing agent and a brush, but never apply such prod-ucts onto seals, gaskets, sprock- ets, the drive chain and wheel axles. Always rinse the dirt and de- greaser off with water. Cleaning NOTICE ECA10771 Avoid using strong acidic wheel cleaners, especially on spoked wheels. If such products are used on hard-to-remove dirt, do not leave the cleaner on the af- fected area any longer than in- structed. Also, thoroughly rinse the area off with water, immedi- ately dry it, and then apply a cor- rosion protection spray. Improper cleaning can damage plastic parts such as cowlings, panels, windshields, headlight lenses, meter lenses, etc. Use only a soft, clean cloth or sponge with mild detergent and water to clean plastic. Do not use any harsh chemical products on plastic parts. Be sure to avoid using cloths or sponges which have been in U46B10E0.book Page 1 Tuesday, May 20, 2008 7:32 PM
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE 8-2 8 contact with strong or abrasive cleaning products, solvent or thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust re- movers or inhibitors, brake flu- id, antifreeze or electrolyte. Do not use high-pressure wash- ers or steam-jet cleaners since they cause water seepage and deterioration in the following ar- eas: seals (of wheel and swing- arm bearings, fork and brakes), electric components (couplers, connectors, instruments, switches and lights), breather hoses and vents. For motorcycles equipped with a windshield: Do not use strong cleaners or hard sponges as they will cause dulling or scratching. Some cleaning com- pounds for plastic may leave scratches on the windshield. Test the product on a small hid- den part of the windshield to make sure that it does not leave any marks. If the windshield isscratched, use a quality plastic polishing compound after washing. After normal use Remove dirt with warm water, a mild detergent, and a soft, clean sponge, and then rinse thoroughly with clean water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt and insects will come off more easily if the area is covered with a wet cloth for a few minutes before cleaning. After riding in the rain, near the sea oron salt-sprayed roadsSince sea salt or salt sprayed on roads during winter are extremely corrosive in combination with water, carry out the following steps after each ride in the rain, near the sea or on salt-sprayed roads.TIPSalt sprayed on roads in the winter mayremain well into spring.1. Clean the motorcycle with cold wa- ter and a mild detergent, after the engine has cooled down. NOTICE: Do not use warm water since it increases the corrosive action of the salt. [ECA10791] 2. After drying the motorcycle, apply a corrosion protection spray on all metal, including chrome- and nick- el-plated, surfaces to prevent cor- rosion. After cleaning 1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois or an absorbing cloth. 2. Immediately dry the drive chain and lubricate it to prevent it from rusting. 3. Use a chrome polish to shine chrome, aluminum and stainless- steel parts, including the exhaust system. (Even the thermally in- duced discoloring of stainless- steel exhaust systems can be re- moved through polishing.) U46B10E0.book Page 2 Tuesday, May 20, 2008 7:32 PM
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE 8-3 84. To prevent corrosion, it is recom- mended to apply a corrosion pro- tection spray on all metal, including chrome- and nickel-plat- ed, surfaces. 5. Use spray oil as a universal clean- er to remove any remaining dirt. 6. Touch up minor paint damage caused by stones, etc. 7. Wax all painted surfaces. 8. Let the motorcycle dry completely before storing or covering it. WARNING EWA11131 Contaminants on the brakes or tires can cause loss of control. Make sure that there is no oil or wax on the brakes or tires. If necessary, clean the brake discs and brake linings with a regular brake disc cleaner or ac- etone, and wash the tires with warm water and a mild deter- gent. Before riding at higher speeds, test the motorcycle’s braking performance and cor-nering behavior. NOTICE ECA10800 Apply spray oil and wax spar- ingly and make sure to wipe off any excess. Never apply oil or wax to any rubber and plastic parts, but treat them with a suitable care product. Avoid using abrasive polishing compounds as they will wearaway the paint. TIPConsult a Yamaha dealer for advice onwhat products to use. EAU32641 Storage Short-term Always store your motorcycle in a cool, dry place and, if necessary, protect it against dust with a porous cover.NOTICE ECA10810 Storing the motorcycle in a poorly ventilated room or cover- ing it with a tarp, while it is still wet, will allow water and humid- ity to seep in and cause rust. To prevent corrosion, avoid damp cellars, stables (because of the presence of ammonia) and areas where strong chemi-cals are stored. Long-term Before storing your motorcycle for sev- eral months: 1. Follow all the instructions in the “Care” section of this chapter. 2. Turn the fuel cock lever to “ON”. U46B10E0.book Page 3 Tuesday, May 20, 2008 7:32 PM
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE 8-4 8 3. Drain the carburetor float cham- bers by loosening the drain bolts; this will prevent fuel deposits from building up. Pour the drained fuel into the fuel tank. 4. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel stabilizer (if available) to prevent the fuel tank from rusting and the fuel from deteriorating. 5. Perform the following steps to pro- tect the cylinders, piston rings, etc. from corrosion. a. Remove the spark plug caps and spark plugs. b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil into each spark plug bore. c. Install the spark plug caps onto the spark plugs, and then place the spark plugs on the cylinder head so that the electrodes are grounded. (This will limit spark- ing during the next step.) d. Turn the engine over several times with the starter. (This will coat the cylinder walls with oil.) WARNING! To prevent dam- age or injury from sparking, make sure to ground thespark plug electrodes while turning the engine over. [EWA10951] e. Remove the spark plug caps from the spark plugs, and then install the spark plugs and the spark plug caps. 6. Lubricate all control cables and the pivoting points of all levers and pedals as well as of the side- stand/centerstand. 7. Check and, if necessary, correct the tire air pressure, and then lift the motorcycle so that both of its wheels are off the ground. Alterna- tively, turn the wheels a little every month in order to prevent the tires from becoming degraded in one spot. 8. Cover the muffler outlets with plas- tic bags to prevent moisture from entering them. 9. Remove the battery and fully charge it. Store it in a cool, dry place and charge it once a month. Do not store the battery in an ex- cessively cold or warm place [less than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30°C (90 °F)]. For more information on storing the battery, see page 7-29. TIPMake any necessary repairs beforestoring the motorcycle. U46B10E0.book Page 4 Tuesday, May 20, 2008 7:32 PM
SPECIFICATIONS 9-1 9 Dimensions:Overall length: 2190 mm (86.2 in) Overall width: 815 mm (32.1 in) Overall height: 1140 mm (44.9 in) Seat height: 685 mm (27.0 in) Wheelbase: 1490 mm (58.7 in) Ground clearance: 145 mm (5.71 in) Minimum turning radius: 2800 mm (110.2 in)Weight:With oil and fuel: XV250Y 147.0 kg (324 lb) XV250YC 148.0 kg (326 lb)Engine:Engine type: Air cooled 4-stroke, SOHC Cylinder arrangement: V-type 2-cylinder Displacement: 249.0 cm³ Bore × stroke: 49.0 × 66.0 mm (1.93 × 2.60 in) Compression ratio: 10.00 :1 Starting system: Electric starter Lubrication system: Wet sump Engine oil:Type: YAMALUBE 4 10W-40 or 20W-50, SAE 10W-40 or SAE 20W-50 Recommended engine oil grade: API service SG type or higher, JASO standard MA Engine oil quantity: Without oil filter element replacement: 1.40 L (1.48 US qt, 1.23 Imp.qt) With oil filter element replacement: 1.60 L (1.69 US qt, 1.41 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element: Wet elementFuel:Recommended fuel: Unleaded gasoline only Fuel tank capacity: XV250Y 9.5 L (2.51 US gal, 2.09 Imp.gal) XV250YC 9.2 L (2.43 US gal, 2.02 Imp.gal) Fuel reserve amount: 2.6 L (0.69 US gal, 0.57 Imp.gal) Carburetor:Manufacturer: MIKUNI Type × quantity: BDS26 x 1Spark plug (s):Manufacturer/model: NGK/C6HSA Manufacturer/model: DENSO/U20FS-U Spark plug gap: 0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)Clutch:Clutch type: Wet, multiple-discTransmission:Primary reduction system: Spur gear Primary reduction ratio: 72/23 (3.130) Secondary reduction system: Chain drive Secondary reduction ratio: 45/16 (2.812) Transmission type: Constant mesh 5-speed Operation: Left foot operation Gear ratio: 1st: 37/14 (2.643) 2nd: 32/19 (1.684) 10 30 50 70 90 110 0 130 ˚F YAMALUBE 4 10W-40 or SAE 10W-40 YAMALUBE 4 20W-50 or SAE 20W-50 –10 0 10 20 30 40 –20 50 ˚C U46B10E0.book Page 1 Tuesday, May 20, 2008 7:32 PM
SPECIFICATIONS 9-2 9 3rd: 29/23 (1.261) 4th: 26/26 (1.000) 5th: 23/28 (0.821) Chassis:Frame type: Double cradle Caster angle: 32.00 ° Trail: 120.0 mm (4.72 in)Front tire:Type: With tube Size: 3.00-18 47P Manufacturer/model: CHENG SHIN/C-916Rear tire:Type: With tube Size: 130/90-15M/C 66P Manufacturer/model: CHENG SHIN/C-915Loading:Maximum load: XV250Y 196 kg (432 lb) XV250YC 195 kg (430 lb) (Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and accessories) Tire air pressure (measured on cold tires):Loading condition: 0–90 kg (0–198 lb) Front: 175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm², 25 psi) Rear: 200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm², 29 psi) Loading condition: XV250Y 90–196 kg (198–432 lb) XV250YC 90–195 kg (198–430 lb) Front: 200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm², 29 psi) Rear: 225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm², 33 psi)Front wheel:Wheel type: Spoke wheel Rim size: 18x1.60Rear wheel:Wheel type: Spoke wheel Rim size: 15M/C x MT2.75Front brake:Type: Single disc brake Operation: Right hand operation Recommended fluid: DOT 4 Rear brake:Type: Drum brake Operation: Right foot operationFront suspension:Type: Telescopic fork Spring/shock absorber type: Coil spring/oil damper Wheel travel: 140.0 mm (5.51 in)Rear suspension:Type: Swingarm Spring/shock absorber type: Coil spring/oil damper Wheel travel: 100.0 mm (3.94 in)Electrical system:Ignition system: TCI (digital) Charging system: AC magnetoBattery:Model: YB10L-A Voltage, capacity: 12 V, 10.0 AhHeadlight:Bulb type: Halogen bulb U46B10E0.book Page 2 Tuesday, May 20, 2008 7:32 PM
SPECIFICATIONS 9-3 9 Bulb voltage, wattage × quantity:Headlight: 12 V, 60 W/55.0 W × 1 Tail/brake light: 12 V, 8.0 W/27.0 W × 1 Front turn signal/position light: 12 V, 27 W/8.0 W × 2 Rear turn signal light: 12 V, 27.0 W × 2 Meter lighting: 14 V, 3.0 W × 1 Neutral indicator light: 14 V, 3.0 W × 1 High beam indicator light: 12 V, 1.7 W × 1 Turn signal indicator light: 14 V, 3.0 W × 1Fuses:Main fuse: 20.0 A Signaling system fuse: 10.0 A U46B10E0.book Page 3 Tuesday, May 20, 2008 7:32 PM