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Yamaha Star 250 Xv250y C Owners Manual

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    							PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
    7-36
    7
    EAU25080
    Rear wheel 
    EAU32751
    To remove the rear wheel
    WARNING
    EWA10821
    To avoid injury, securely support the
    vehicle so there is no danger of itfalling over.
    1. Remove the axle nut cotter pin.
    2. Loosen the chain puller locknut
    and the drive chain slack adjusting
    nut on both ends of the swingarm.3. Loosen the axle nut and the brake
    torque rod nut at the brake shoe
    plate.
    4. Lift the rear wheel off the ground
    according to the procedure on
    page 7-33.
    5. Remove the brake pedal free play
    adjusting nut, and then disconnect
    the brake rod at the brake cam-
    shaft lever.
    6. Disconnect the brake torque rod
    from the brake shoe plate by re-
    moving the nut and the bolt.7. Push the wheel forward, and then
    remove the drive chain from the
    rear sprocket.
    TIPThe drive chain does not need to be
    disassembled in order to remove andinstall the rear wheel.
    8. Remove the axle nut.
    9. Pull the wheel axle out, and then
    remove the wheel.
    EAU32762
    To install the rear wheel
    1. Install the drive chain onto the rear
    sprocket, and then install the
    wheel by inserting the wheel axle
    from the right-hand side.
    2. Install the brake rod onto the brake
    camshaft lever, and then install the
    brake pedal free play adjusting nut
    onto the brake rod.
    3. Connect the brake torque rod to
    the brake shoe plate by installing
    the bolt and nut, and then tighten
    the bolt to the specified torque.
    1. Axle nut
    2. Axle nut cotter pin
    3. Chain puller locknut
    4. Drive chain slack adjusting nut
    5. Alignment marks
    1. Brake torque rod
    2. Brake torque rod bolt and nut
    3. Brake rod
    4. Brake pedal free play adjusting nut
    5. Brake camshaft lever
    U46B10E0.book  Page 36  Tuesday, May 20, 2008  7:32 PM 
    						
    							PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
    7-37
    74. Install the axle nut, and then lower
    the rear wheel so that it is on the
    ground.
    5. Adjust the drive chain slack. (See
    page 7-23.)
    6. Tighten the axle nut to the speci-
    fied torque, and then insert a new
    cotter pin into the axle nut.
    WARNING! Always use a new
    cotter pin for the axle nut.
     [EWA10701]
    7. Adjust the brake pedal position
    and free play. (See page 7-20.)
    WARNING
    EWA10660
    After adjusting the brake pedal free
    play, check the operation of thebrake light.
    EAU25851
    Troubleshooting Although Yamaha motorcycles receive
    a thorough inspection before shipment
    from the factory, trouble may occur dur-
    ing operation. Any problem in the fuel,
    compression, or ignition systems, for
    example, can cause poor starting and
    loss of power.
    The following troubleshooting chart
    represents a quick and easy procedure
    for checking these vital systems your-
    self. However, should your motorcycle
    require any repair, take it to a Yamaha
    dealer, whose skilled technicians have
    the necessary tools, experience, and
    know-how to service the motorcycle
    properly.
    Use only genuine Yamaha replace-
    ment parts. Imitation parts may look like
    Yamaha parts, but they are often inferi-
    or, have a shorter service life and can
    lead to expensive repair bills.
    WARNING
    EWA15141
    When checking the fuel system, do
    not smoke, and make sure there are
    no open flames or sparks in the ar-
    ea, including pilot lights from waterheaters or furnaces. Gasoline or
    gasoline vapors can ignite or ex-
    plode, causing severe injury or
    property damage.
    Tightening torque:
    Brake torque rod bolt:
    23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf)
    Tightening torque:
    Axle nut:
    104 Nm (10.4 m·kgf, 75 ft·lbf)
    U46B10E0.book  Page 37  Tuesday, May 20, 2008  7:32 PM 
    						
    							PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
    7-38
    7
    EAU25932
    Troubleshooting chart 
    Check the fuel level in
    the fuel tank.1. Fuel
    There is enough fuel.
    There is no fuel.
    Check the compression.
    Supply fuel.
    Operate the electric starter.2. Compression
    There is compression.
    There is no compression.
    Check the ignition.
    Have a Yamaha dealer
    check the vehicle.
    Remove the spark plugs
    and check the electrodes.3. Ignition
    Wet
    Dry
    Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the 
    spark plug gaps, or replace the spark plugs.
    Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.The engine does not start.
    Check the battery.
    Open the throttle halfway and operate
    the electric starter.
    Operate the electric starter.4. Battery
    The engine turns over 
    quickly.
    The engine turns over 
    slowly.The battery is good.
    Check the electrolyte and battery
    lead connections, and charge the
    battery if necessary.The engine does not start. 
    Have a Yamaha dealer 
    check the vehicle.
    The engine does not start. 
    Check the compressoin.
    U46B10E0.book  Page 38  Tuesday, May 20, 2008  7:32 PM 
    						
    							MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
    8-1
    8
    EAU37833
    Matte color caution NOTICE
    ECA15192
    Some models are equipped with
    matte colored finished parts. Be
    sure to consult a Yamaha dealer for
    advice on what products to use be-
    fore cleaning the vehicle. Using a
    brush, harsh chemical products or
    cleaning compounds when cleaning
    these parts will scratch or damage
    their surface. Wax also should not
    be applied to any matte colored fin-ished parts.
    EAU26043
    Care While the open design of a motorcycle
    reveals the attractiveness of the tech-
    nology, it also makes it more vulnera-
    ble. Rust and corrosion can develop
    even if high-quality components are
    used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go un-
    noticed on a car, however, it detracts
    from the overall appearance of a motor-
    cycle. Frequent and proper care does
    not only comply with the terms of the
    warranty, but it will also keep your
    motorcycle looking good, extend its life
    and optimize its performance.
    Before cleaning
    1. Cover the muffler outlets with plas-
    tic bags after the engine has
    cooled down.
    2. Make sure that all caps and covers
    as well as all electrical couplers
    and connectors, including the
    spark plug caps, are tightly in-
    stalled.
    3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt,
    like oil burnt onto the crankcase,
    with a degreasing agent and a
    brush, but never apply such prod-ucts onto seals, gaskets, sprock-
    ets, the drive chain and wheel
    axles. Always rinse the dirt and de-
    greaser off with water.
    Cleaning
    NOTICE
    ECA10771
    
    Avoid using strong acidic wheel
    cleaners, especially on spoked
    wheels. If such products are
    used on hard-to-remove dirt, do
    not leave the cleaner on the af-
    fected area any longer than in-
    structed. Also, thoroughly rinse
    the area off with water, immedi-
    ately dry it, and then apply a cor-
    rosion protection spray.
    
    Improper cleaning can damage
    plastic parts such as cowlings,
    panels, windshields, headlight
    lenses, meter lenses, etc. Use
    only a soft, clean cloth or
    sponge with mild detergent and
    water to clean plastic.
    
    Do not use any harsh chemical
    products on plastic parts. Be
    sure to avoid using cloths or
    sponges which have been in
    U46B10E0.book  Page 1  Tuesday, May 20, 2008  7:32 PM 
    						
    							MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
    8-2
    8 contact with strong or abrasive
    cleaning products, solvent or
    thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust re-
    movers or inhibitors, brake flu-
    id, antifreeze or electrolyte.
    
    Do not use high-pressure wash-
    ers or steam-jet cleaners since
    they cause water seepage and
    deterioration in the following ar-
    eas: seals (of wheel and swing-
    arm bearings, fork and brakes),
    electric components (couplers,
    connectors, instruments,
    switches and lights), breather
    hoses and vents.
    
    For motorcycles equipped with
    a windshield: Do not use strong
    cleaners or hard sponges as
    they will cause dulling or
    scratching. Some cleaning com-
    pounds for plastic may leave
    scratches on the windshield.
    Test the product on a small hid-
    den part of the windshield to
    make sure that it does not leave
    any marks. If the windshield isscratched, use a quality plastic
    polishing compound after
    washing.
    After normal use
    Remove dirt with warm water, a mild
    detergent, and a soft, clean sponge,
    and then rinse thoroughly with clean
    water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush
    for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt
    and insects will come off more easily if
    the area is covered with a wet cloth for
    a few minutes before cleaning.
    After riding in the rain, near the sea oron salt-sprayed roadsSince sea salt or salt sprayed on roads
    during winter are extremely corrosive in
    combination with water, carry out the
    following steps after each ride in the
    rain, near the sea or on salt-sprayed
    roads.TIPSalt sprayed on roads in the winter mayremain well into spring.1. Clean the motorcycle with cold wa-
    ter and a mild detergent, after the
    engine has cooled down.
    NOTICE: Do not use warm water
    since it increases the corrosive
    action of the salt.
     [ECA10791]
    2. After drying the motorcycle, apply
    a corrosion protection spray on all
    metal, including chrome- and nick-
    el-plated, surfaces to prevent cor-
    rosion.
    After cleaning
    1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois
    or an absorbing cloth.
    2. Immediately dry the drive chain
    and lubricate it to prevent it from
    rusting.
    3. Use a chrome polish to shine
    chrome, aluminum and stainless-
    steel parts, including the exhaust
    system. (Even the thermally in-
    duced discoloring of stainless-
    steel exhaust systems can be re-
    moved through polishing.)
    U46B10E0.book  Page 2  Tuesday, May 20, 2008  7:32 PM 
    						
    							MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
    8-3
    84. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-
    mended to apply a corrosion pro-
    tection spray on all metal,
    including chrome- and nickel-plat-
    ed, surfaces.
    5. Use spray oil as a universal clean-
    er to remove any remaining dirt.
    6. Touch up minor paint damage
    caused by stones, etc.
    7. Wax all painted surfaces.
    8. Let the motorcycle dry completely
    before storing or covering it.
    WARNING
    EWA11131
    Contaminants on the brakes or tires
    can cause loss of control.
    Make sure that there is no oil or
    wax on the brakes or tires.
    
    If necessary, clean the brake
    discs and brake linings with a
    regular brake disc cleaner or ac-
    etone, and wash the tires with
    warm water and a mild deter-
    gent. Before riding at higher
    speeds, test the motorcycle’s
    braking performance and cor-nering behavior.
    NOTICE
    ECA10800
    
    Apply spray oil and wax spar-
    ingly and make sure to wipe off
    any excess.
    
    Never apply oil or wax to any
    rubber and plastic parts, but
    treat them with a suitable care
    product.
    
    Avoid using abrasive polishing
    compounds as they will wearaway the paint.
    TIPConsult a Yamaha dealer for advice onwhat products to use.
    EAU32641
    Storage Short-term
    Always store your motorcycle in a cool,
    dry place and, if necessary, protect it
    against dust with a porous cover.NOTICE
    ECA10810
    
    Storing the motorcycle in a
    poorly ventilated room or cover-
    ing it with a tarp, while it is still
    wet, will allow water and humid-
    ity to seep in and cause rust.
    
    To prevent corrosion, avoid
    damp cellars, stables (because
    of the presence of ammonia)
    and areas where strong chemi-cals are stored.
    Long-term
    Before storing your motorcycle for sev-
    eral months:
    1. Follow all the instructions in the
    “Care” section of this chapter.
    2. Turn the fuel cock lever to “ON”.
    U46B10E0.book  Page 3  Tuesday, May 20, 2008  7:32 PM 
    						
    							MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
    8-4
    8 3. Drain the carburetor float cham-
    bers by loosening the drain bolts;
    this will prevent fuel deposits from
    building up. Pour the drained fuel
    into the fuel tank.
    4. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
    stabilizer (if available) to prevent
    the fuel tank from rusting and the
    fuel from deteriorating.
    5. Perform the following steps to pro-
    tect the cylinders, piston rings, etc.
    from corrosion.
    a. Remove the spark plug caps
    and spark plugs.
    b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
    into each spark plug bore.
    c. Install the spark plug caps onto
    the spark plugs, and then place
    the spark plugs on the cylinder
    head so that the electrodes are
    grounded. (This will limit spark-
    ing during the next step.)
    d. Turn the engine over several
    times with the starter. (This will
    coat the cylinder walls with oil.)
    WARNING! To prevent dam-
    age or injury from sparking,
    make sure to ground thespark plug electrodes while
    turning the engine over.
    [EWA10951]
    e. Remove the spark plug caps
    from the spark plugs, and then
    install the spark plugs and the
    spark plug caps.
    6. Lubricate all control cables and the
    pivoting points of all levers and
    pedals as well as of the side-
    stand/centerstand.
    7. Check and, if necessary, correct
    the tire air pressure, and then lift
    the motorcycle so that both of its
    wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
    tively, turn the wheels a little every
    month in order to prevent the tires
    from becoming degraded in one
    spot.
    8. Cover the muffler outlets with plas-
    tic bags to prevent moisture from
    entering them.
    9. Remove the battery and fully
    charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
    place and charge it once a month.
    Do not store the battery in an ex-
    cessively cold or warm place [less
    than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30°C (90 °F)]. For more information
    on storing the battery, see page
    7-29.
    TIPMake any necessary repairs beforestoring the motorcycle.
    U46B10E0.book  Page 4  Tuesday, May 20, 2008  7:32 PM 
    						
    							SPECIFICATIONS
    9-1
    9
    Dimensions:Overall length:
    2190 mm (86.2 in)
    Overall width:
    815 mm (32.1 in)
    Overall height:
    1140 mm (44.9 in)
    Seat height:
    685 mm (27.0 in)
    Wheelbase:
    1490 mm (58.7 in)
    Ground clearance:
    145 mm (5.71 in)
    Minimum turning radius:
    2800 mm (110.2 in)Weight:With oil and fuel:
    XV250Y 147.0 kg (324 lb)
    XV250YC 148.0 kg (326 lb)Engine:Engine type:
    Air cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
    Cylinder arrangement:
    V-type 2-cylinder
    Displacement:
    249.0 cm³
    Bore × stroke:
    49.0 × 66.0 mm (1.93 × 2.60 in)
    Compression ratio:
    10.00 :1
    Starting system:
    Electric starter
    Lubrication system:
    Wet sump
    Engine oil:Type:
    YAMALUBE 4 10W-40 or 20W-50, SAE 
    10W-40 or SAE 20W-50
    Recommended engine oil grade:
    API service SG type or higher, JASO 
    standard MA
    Engine oil quantity:
    Without oil filter element replacement:
    1.40 L (1.48 US qt, 1.23 Imp.qt)
    With oil filter element replacement:
    1.60 L (1.69 US qt, 1.41 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:
    Wet elementFuel:Recommended fuel:
    Unleaded gasoline only
    Fuel tank capacity:
    XV250Y 9.5 L (2.51 US gal, 2.09 Imp.gal)
    XV250YC 9.2 L (2.43 US gal, 2.02 Imp.gal)
    Fuel reserve amount:
    2.6 L (0.69 US gal, 0.57 Imp.gal)
    Carburetor:Manufacturer:
    MIKUNI
    Type × quantity:
    BDS26 x 1Spark plug (s):Manufacturer/model:
    NGK/C6HSA
    Manufacturer/model:
    DENSO/U20FS-U
    Spark plug gap:
    0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)Clutch:Clutch type:
    Wet, multiple-discTransmission:Primary reduction system:
    Spur gear
    Primary reduction ratio:
    72/23 (3.130)
    Secondary reduction system:
    Chain drive
    Secondary reduction ratio:
    45/16 (2.812)
    Transmission type:
    Constant mesh 5-speed
    Operation:
    Left foot operation
    Gear ratio:
    1st:
    37/14 (2.643)
    2nd:
    32/19 (1.684)
    10 30 50 70 90
    110
    0
    130 
    ˚F
    YAMALUBE 4 10W-40
    or SAE 10W-40
    YAMALUBE 4 20W-50
    or SAE 20W-50
    –10 0 10 20 30
    40 –20
    50 
    ˚C
    U46B10E0.book  Page 1  Tuesday, May 20, 2008  7:32 PM 
    						
    							SPECIFICATIONS
    9-2
    9
    3rd:
    29/23 (1.261)
    4th:
    26/26 (1.000)
    5th:
    23/28 (0.821)
    Chassis:Frame type:
    Double cradle
    Caster angle:
    32.00 °
    Trail:
    120.0 mm (4.72 in)Front tire:Type:
    With tube
    Size:
    3.00-18 47P
    Manufacturer/model:
    CHENG SHIN/C-916Rear tire:Type:
    With tube
    Size:
    130/90-15M/C 66P
    Manufacturer/model:
    CHENG SHIN/C-915Loading:Maximum load:
    XV250Y 196 kg (432 lb)
    XV250YC 195 kg (430 lb)
    (Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and 
    accessories)
    Tire air pressure (measured on cold 
    tires):Loading condition:
    0–90 kg (0–198 lb)
    Front:
    175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm², 25 psi)
    Rear:
    200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm², 29 psi)
    Loading condition:
    XV250Y 90–196 kg (198–432 lb)
    XV250YC 90–195 kg (198–430 lb)
    Front:
    200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm², 29 psi)
    Rear:
    225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm², 33 psi)Front wheel:Wheel type:
    Spoke wheel
    Rim size:
    18x1.60Rear wheel:Wheel type:
    Spoke wheel
    Rim size:
    15M/C x MT2.75Front brake:Type:
    Single disc brake
    Operation:
    Right hand operation
    Recommended fluid:
    DOT 4
    Rear brake:Type:
    Drum brake
    Operation:
    Right foot operationFront suspension:Type:
    Telescopic fork
    Spring/shock absorber type:
    Coil spring/oil damper
    Wheel travel:
    140.0 mm (5.51 in)Rear suspension:Type:
    Swingarm
    Spring/shock absorber type:
    Coil spring/oil damper
    Wheel travel:
    100.0 mm (3.94 in)Electrical system:Ignition system:
    TCI (digital)
    Charging system:
    AC magnetoBattery:Model:
    YB10L-A
    Voltage, capacity:
    12 V, 10.0 AhHeadlight:Bulb type:
    Halogen bulb
    U46B10E0.book  Page 2  Tuesday, May 20, 2008  7:32 PM 
    						
    							SPECIFICATIONS
    9-3
    9
    Bulb voltage, wattage × quantity:Headlight:
    12 V, 60 W/55.0 W × 1
    Tail/brake light:
    12 V, 8.0 W/27.0 W × 1
    Front turn signal/position light:
    12 V, 27 W/8.0 W × 2
    Rear turn signal light:
    12 V, 27.0 W × 2
    Meter lighting:
    14 V, 3.0 W × 1
    Neutral indicator light:
    14 V, 3.0 W × 1
    High beam indicator light:
    12 V, 1.7 W × 1
    Turn signal indicator light:
    14 V, 3.0 W × 1Fuses:Main fuse:
    20.0 A
    Signaling system fuse:
    10.0 A
    U46B10E0.book  Page 3  Tuesday, May 20, 2008  7:32 PM 
    						
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