Yamaha Montage 8 Manual
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MONTAGE Owner’s Manual41 Recording and Playback Playing a Song In this section, you’ll learn how to use convenient mute/solo functions while playing back a recorded song. Song playback 1 Press the [3] (Play) button to start the Song. NOTETo adjust the volume level of the Songs, use the [MASTER VOLUME] slider. 2Press the [+] (Stop) button to stop the Song. Adjusting the volume of each Part You can adjust the volume for each of eight Parts, using the panel sliders. When one of Tracks 1 – 8 is currently selected, the eight sliders are used to adjust the volume for Parts 1 – 8. When one of Tracks 9 – 16 is selected, the sliders are used to adjust the volume for Parts 9 – 16. The track can be selected by turning the [PART CONTROL] button on and pressing the desired Number button among the Number A [9] – [16] buttons. In addition to sliders, the Knobs 1 – 8 can be used to affect the Part setting of the Song playback in real time. For details, refer to the Reference Manual PDF document. Recording your performance as audio Your performances on the MONTAGE can be recorded as WAV format (44.1-kHz, 24-bit, stereo) audio files to a USB flash memory device. The recording level is fixed, and it is possible to record continuously for up to 74 minutes (assuming that the USB storage device has sufficient free memory). NOTICE The MONTAGE or the selected storage device should never be turned off during recording, playback, or while the recorded audio file is being saved. Turning off either device at that time may make it impossible to subsequently access the storage device. 1Connect a USB flash memory device to the [USB TO DEVICE] terminal of the MONTAGE. 2Touch the [Play/Rec] tab in the left of the Performance Play display. The recording display appears. 3Touch the [Audio] tab in the left of the screen. 4Press the [*] (Record) button to setup the audio recording. The Record Setup display appears. Play position Current play position in the entire audio data Available recording time Level meter Trigger level 5Set the required trigger level (). If you set the trigger level to “manual,” recording will begin whenever you press the [3] (Play) button. Alternatively, if you set a value between 1 and 127, recording will begin automatically whenever the playback volume exceeds that level. The level set here will be indicated by blue triangles in the level meter (). For best results, set this parameter as low as possible to capture the entire signal, but not so low as to record unwanted noise. Stop Play [PART CONTROL] button Number A [9] – [16] buttons
MONTAGE Owner’s Manual42 Recording and Playback 6Press the [3] (Play) button. If you have set the trigger level to “manual,” recording will begin immediately right after you press the [3] (Play) button. While the recording, the [*] (Record) button will light red and the [3] (Play) button will light green. If you have set a value between 1 and 127 as the trigger level, the recording will begin automatically whenever the playback volume exceeds that level. 7Play the keyboard. If you set the trigger level to a value between 1 and 127, recording will begin automatically whenever the playback volume exceeds that level. 8When you have finished playing, press the [+] (Stop) button. The recorded audio file will be saved on the selected device. Playing an audio file As described below, the MONTAGE can play audio files (.wav) from a USB flash memory device, regardless of whether they have been created by the instrument itself or come from another source. 1Connect a USB flash memory device to the [USB TO DEVICE] terminal of the MONTAGE. 2Touch the [Play/Rec] tab [Audio] tab at the left side of the Performance display. 3Touch “Audio Name” and then select [Load] menu at the left side of the screen. 4Select the source USB flash memory device and folder. 5Select the desired file (.wav) on the USB flash memory device to execute the Load operation. Audio name Audio volume Audio length 6Press the [3] (Play) button. The audio file will begin playing. 7Move the cursor to “Audio Volume” (), and then adjust the playback volume by using the data dial. 8Press the [+] (Stop) button to stop playback. NOTEKeep in mind that you can also play a selected Performance on the keyboard during audio playback.
MONTAGE Owner’s Manual43 The Master Keyboard function lets you assign up to eight separate Zones in each Performance for use as a master keyboard controller. You can call up the settings for controlling an external MIDI device instantly anytime you need by combining with the Live Sets. Accordingly, you can change and control the connected external MIDI tone generator in sequence while performing live. Making settings for use as a master keyboard—Zone When you use the MONTAGE as a master keyboard, you can divide the keyboard into a maximum of eight independent areas (called “Zones”). Different MIDI channels and different functions of the Knobs and Control Sliders can be assigned to each Zone. This makes it possible to control several Parts of the internal multi-timbral tone generator simultaneously by a single keyboard, or control Performances of an external MIDI instrument over several different channels in addition to the internal Performances of this synthesizer itself—letting you use the MONTAGE to effectively do the work of several keyboards. You can set the parameters related to the eight Zones and store the settings. First, set the MONTAGE as a master keyboard by activating the Zone settings. 1Press the [UTILITY] button to call up the Utility display. 2Touch the [Settings] tab [Advanced] tab at the left side of the screen. 3Touch [Zone Master] to turn it on. 4Press the [EXIT] button. This stores the setting and returns to the previous display.Next, make settings according to the Master Keyboard (Zone) for each Performance. 1Press the [PERFORMANCE] button to call up the Performance Play display. 2Move the cursor to the desired Part of the currently selected Performance and press the [EDIT] button to edit the Part. 3Touch the [Part Settings] tab [Zone Settings] tab at the left side of the screen. 4Touch [Zone] to turn it on. 5Set the Zone related parameters such as MIDI transmit channel and Note Limit. 6Touch the [Zone Transmit] tab to set the transmit switches as desired. After completing these settings, press the [STORE] button to store the Performances. For details about Zone settings, see the Reference Manual PDF document. Using as a Master Keyboard
MONTAGE Owner’s Manual44 Playing the keyboard along with the sound input from the A/D INPUT [L/MONO]/[R] jacks You can have the A/D input sound—such as your voice through a microphone, a CD player, or a synthesizer— assigned as an Audio Input Part. Various parameters such as volume, pan, and effects can be set to this Part and the sound is output together with the sound of your keyboard performance. 1Make sure to turn off the power of this instrument and set the A/D INPUT [GAIN] knob to the minimum. 2Connect the audio equipment or the microphone to the A/D INPUT [L/MONO]/[R] jack on the rear panel. NOTEA standard dynamic microphone is recommended. (This instrument does not support phantom-powered condenser microphones.) 3Turn on the connected audio equipment, then turn on the MONTAGE. 4Press the [UTILITY] button to call up the Utility display, and touch the [Settings] tab [Audio I/O] tab at the left side of the screen. 5Set the “Mic/Line” parameter according to the particular equipment connected to the A/D INPUT [L/MONO]/[R] jacks. When connecting equipment of low output level such as a microphone, set this parameter to “Mic.” When connecting equipment of high output level (such as a synthesizer keyboard, CD player, portable music player), set this parameter to “Line.” 6Press the A/D INPUT [ON/OFF] button so that its lamp lights. This setting enables audio signals to be input from the connected audio device. 7Adjust the input level by using the [GAIN] knob. NOTEAdjust the input level with the [GAIN] knob so that the PEAK LED lights briefly only at the loudest input sounds. 8Press the [PERFORMANCE] button, and then select the desired Performance. Play the keyboard wile you sing into the microphone or play back the audio equipment. Connecting a Microphone or Audio Equipment A/D INPUT [R ] A/D INPUT [L /MONO]L R Stereo audio equipment (CD player, etc.) A/D INPUT [L/MONO] Microphone
MONTAGE Owner’s Manual45 You can set various parameters in the Utility display. In particular, you can set the parameters that apply to the entire system of this instrument by touching the [Settings] tab. The changes you make in the Utility display are activated once you press the [EXIT] button to return to the original display. This section describes some useful functions related to the entire system settings. Setting automatic power-on tasks You can determine which display is automatically called up when power is turned on: the Live Set display or the Performance Play display. 1Press the [UTILITY] button to call up the Utility display, then touch [Settings] tab [System] tab. 2In [Power on Mode], select “Live Set” (Live Set display) or “Perform” (Performance Play display) as the start-up display. 3Press the [EXIT] button. This stores the setting and returns to the previous display. Setting button lamp behavior You can control the dimming of the button lamps. 1Press the [UTILITY] button to call up the Utility display, then touch [Settings] tab [System] tab. 2Set “Half Glow” to “Off,” “1/4,” or “1/2.” When “Off” is selected, the dimming function is turned off. When “1/4” is selected, the brightness of the button in the dimly lit condition is reduced to 25% of the fully lit condition. This lighting level is suitable for dark surroundings, such as a stage. When “1/2” is selected, the brightness of the button in the dimly lit condition is reduced to 50% of the fully lit condition. This lighting level is useful in bright surroundings (such as outdoors) when it is hard to distinguish whether the button is dimly lit or off. 3Press the [EXIT] button. This stores the setting and returns to the previous display. Turning various functions on/off You can set various functions by touching the [System] tab on the Utility display. Turning animation on/off You can turn the animation of screen transition on/off as follows. 1Press the [UTILITY] button to call up the Utility display, then touch [Settings] tab [System] tab. 2Select “ON” or “OFF” in “Animation” to turn the animation on or off. 3Press the [EXIT] button. This stores the setting and returns to the previous display. Turning display blur effect on/off When any display is selected, the display previously selected is blurred. You can turn the function on/off as follows. 1Press the [UTILITY] button to call up the Utility display, then touch [Settings] tab [System] tab. 2Set “Blur” to “ON” or “OFF” to turn the blur effect on or off. 3Press the [EXIT] button. This stores the setting and returns to the previous display. Making Global System Settings
MONTAGE Owner’s Manual46 Making Global System Settings Turning the beep sound on/off You can turn the beep sound (that confirms operations, menu/parameter selection, etc.) on/off as follows. 1Press the [UTILITY] button to call up the Utility display, then touch [Settings] tab [System] tab. 2Set “Beep” to “ON” or “OFF” to turn the beep on or off. 3Press the [EXIT] button. This stores the setting and returns to the previous display. Turning the flashing of the Super Knob on/off In the default setting, the Super Knob flashes at the current beat. You can turn this flashing on/off as follows. When the function is turned off, the Super Knob remains lit continuously. 1Press the [UTILITY] button to call up the Utility display, then touch [Settings] tab [System] tab. 2Select “ON” or “OFF” in “Knob Flash” to turn the flashing on or off. Touch panel calibration Calibration of the touch panel may be necessary if the touch panel seems occasionally unresponsive of the response is erratic. 1Hold down the [UTILITY] button and press the PART [COMMON] button. The Utility display appears, with the [Calibrate Touch Panel] selected. 2Press the [ENTER] button. 3A white square appears. Touch the square to calibrate the touch panel, and continue with subsequent white squares until the operation is finished. NOTEAlternately, you can touch [UTILITY] [Settings] [System] to call up the System setting display and touch [Calibrate Touch Panel]. Changing the Master Tuning You can adjust the tuning of the MONTAGE. This is useful when playing in an ensemble to match the pitch of other instruments which cannot be easily tuned (such as a piano). 1Press the [UTILITY] button to call up the Utility display, then touch [Settings] tab [Sound] tab. 2Select “Tune” and change the parameter by using the Data dial. In this example, we'll change the value from “440 Hz” to “442 Hz.” Since the Tune parameter is actually adjusted in cents (1 cent = 1/100th of a semitone), the corresponding value in Hertz is shown at right. Turn the data dial to change the value to “+8.0.” Use a tuner for the more accurate tuning as necessary. 3Press the [EXIT] button. This stores the setting and returns to the previous display. Tune
MONTAGE Owner’s Manual47 Making Global System Settings Changing the Velocity Curve These five curves determine how the actual velocity will be generated and transmitted according to the velocity (strength) with which you play notes on the keyboard. The graph shown in the display indicates the velocity response curve. (The horizontal line represents the received velocity values (strength of your playing), while the vertical line represents the actual velocity values transmitted to the internal/external tone generators.) 1Press the [UTILITY] button to call up the Utility display, then touch [Settings] tab [Sound] tab. 2Select “Velocity Curve” and change the curve setting as desired, from the pop-up menu at the left of the display. 3Press the [EXIT] button. This stores the setting and returns to the previous display. Normal This linear “curve” produces one-to-one correspondence between the strength of your keyboard playing (velocity) and the actual sound change. Soft This curve provides increased response, especially for lower velocities. Hard This curve provides increased response, especially for higher velocities. Wide This curve accentuates your playing strength by producing lower velocities in response to softer playing and louder velocities in response to harder playing. As such, you can use this setting to expand your dynamic range. Fixed This setting produces the same amount of sound change (set in Fixed Velocity below), no matter what your playing strength. Velocity Curve When the parameter of the Velocity Curve is set to “Fixed” The velocity of the note you play is fixed at the value set here. Setting Local Control on/off Local Control is usually set to on; however, in some cases (when using with a computer and sequencer program), you may want to turn it off so that the keyboard does not play the internal Parts, but the appropriate MIDI information is still transmitted via the MIDI OUT terminal when notes are played on the keyboard. Also, the input MIDI information is appropriately processed in this instrument. 1Press the [UTILITY] button to call up the Utility display and touch the [Settings] tab at the left side of the screen [MIDI I/O] tab. 2Set “Local Control” to either “ON” or “OFF.” 3Press the [EXIT] button. This stores the setting and returns to the previous display. Setting the Fixed Velocity value Local Control
MONTAGE Owner’s Manual48 With a standard MIDI cable (available separately), you can connect an external MIDI instrument, and control it from the MONTAGE. Likewise, you can use an external MIDI device (such as a keyboard or sequencer) to control the sounds on the MONTAGE. Below are several different MIDI connection examples; use the one most similar to your intended setup. NOTE Either of the built-in interfaces, the MIDI terminals, or the [USB TO HOST] terminal, can be used for MIDI data transmission/reception; however, they cannot be used at the same time. Select which terminal is to be used for MIDI data transfer by pressing the [UTILITY] button [Settings] tab [MIDI I/O] tab. As you work through the explanations in this chapter, set “MIDI IN/OUT” to “MIDI” since MIDI is used as the example connection here. Controlling the MONTAGE from an external MIDI keyboard or synthesizer Use an external keyboard or synthesizer to remotely select and play the Performances of the MONTAGE. Controlling an external MIDI keyboard or synthesizer from the MONTAGE This connection lets you sound an external MIDI tone generator (synthesizer, tone generator module, etc.) by playing the MONTAGE or playing back Songs from the MONTAGE. Use this connection when you wish to sound the other instrument as well as the MONTAGE. Connecting External MIDI Instruments MIDI Transmit and Receive Channels Make sure to match the MIDI Transmit Channel of the external MIDI instrument with the MIDI Receive Channel of the MONTAGE. For details on setting the MIDI Transmit Channel of the external MIDI instrument, refer to the owner’s manual of that instrument. Each MIDI Receive Channel number of the MONTAGE corresponds to each Part number such as Channel 1 for Part 1, Channel 2 for Part 2, and so on. MIDI [IN] MIDI [OUT ] MONTAGE External MIDI keyboard, synthesizer, etc. Splitting the sound between the MONTAGE and an external tone generator by MIDI channel Using the connection example shown above, you can play both instruments and have them separately sound different parts—for example, having your keyboard performance sound the external instrument while the Song plays the sounds of the MONTAGE. To use this feature, you must set the MONTAGE’s transmit channel and the external tone generator’s receive channel to the same channel number. Each MIDI transmit channel number of the MONTAGE corresponds to each Part number such as Channel 1 for Part 1 or Channel 2 for Part 2. However, you can choose the desired transmit channel by the following steps. Press [UTILITY] [Settings] [Advanced], then set “Zone Master” to “ON.” For editing the Part, touch [Part Settings] [Zone Settings] to call up the Zone setting display. Check the MIDI transmit channel in “Zone Transmit,” then change this parameter, if necessary. When you wish to sound only the external tone generator, set the master volume of the MONTAGE down or set “Local Control” to “off” with the following operation: [UTILITY] [Settings] [MIDI I/O] to call up the MIDI setting display, then set “Local Control” to “off.” For information on how to set the MIDI Receive Channel of the external MIDI instrument, refer to the owner’s manual of that particular MIDI instrument. MIDI [OUT] MIDI [IN] MONTAGE External MIDI tone generator such as MOTIF-RACK XS
MONTAGE Owner’s Manual49 By connecting the MONTAGE to your computer, you can use a DAW or sequence software on the computer to create your own original songs. NOTE The acronym DAW (digital audio workstation) refers to music software for recording, editing and mixing audio and MIDI data. The main DAW applications are Cubase, Logic, Ableton Live, and ProTools. Connecting to a computer A USB cable and the Yamaha Steinberg USB Driver are necessary to connect the MONTAGE to the computer. Follow the instructions below. Note that both audio data and MIDI data can be transmitted through a USB cable. 1Download the latest Yamaha Steinberg USB Driver from our website. After clicking the Download button, extract the compressed file. http://download.yamaha.com/ NOTE • Information on system requirements is also available at the above website. • The Yamaha Steinberg USB Driver may be revised and updated without prior notice. Make sure to check and down- load the latest version from the above site. 2Install the Yamaha Steinberg USB Driver to the computer. For instructions on installing, refer to the online Installation Guide included in the downloaded file package. When connecting this instrument to a computer, connect the USB cable to the [USB TO HOST] terminal of this instrument and the USB terminal of the computer as shown below. 3Press the [UTILITY] button to call up the Utility display. 4Touch [Settings] tab [MIDI I/O] tab at the left side of the display. 5Set “MIDI IN/OUT” to “USB.” Make sure that the [USB TO HOST] terminal of this instrument is enabled. 6Set the input and output settings for audio data as desired to suit your personal preferences. The change can be made from [UTILITY] [Settings] [Audio I/O]. Using the Quick Setup function to change parameters related to audio and MIDI data, lets you instantly reconfigure the MONTAGE for different computer/ sequencer related applications by simply calling up specially programmed presets. To do this, touch [Settings] tab [Quick Setup] tab at the left side of the display to call up the Quick Setup display. Touch [Store Current Settings] to store the desired setting in any of the 1 to 3 Quick Setups. NOTE For details on the parameters available for setting with the Quick Setup function, see the Reference Manual PDF document. Using a Connected Computer USB terminal [USB TO HOST] terminal USB cableRear panel Quick Setups 1 to 3
MONTAGE Owner’s Manual50 Using a Connected Computer Precautions when using the [USB TO HOST] terminal When connecting the computer to the [USB TO HOST] terminal, make sure to observe the following points. Failing to do so risks freezing the computer and corrupting or losing the data. If the computer or the instrument freezes, restart the application software or the computer OS, or turn the power to the instrument off then on again. NOTICE Use an AB type USB cable. Before connecting the computer to the [USB TO HOST] terminal, exit from any power-saving mode of the com- puter (such as suspend, sleep, standby). Before turning on the power to the instrument, connect the computer to the [USB TO HOST] terminal. Execute the following before turning the power to the instrument on/off or plugging/unplugging the USB cable to/from the [USB TO HOST] terminal. - Quit any open application software on the computer. - Make sure that data is not being transmitted from the instrument. (Data is transmitted only by playing notes on the keyboard or playing back a song.) While the computer is connected to the instrument, you should wait for six seconds or more between these oper- ations: (1) when turning the power of the instrument off then on again, or (2) when alternately connecting/dis- connecting the USB cable. MIDI channels and MIDI ports MIDI data is assigned to one of sixteen channels, and this synthesizer is capable of simultaneously playing sixteen separate Parts, via the sixteen MIDI channels. However, the sixteen-channel limit can be overcome by using separate MIDI “ports,” each supporting sixteen channels. While a single MIDI cable is equipped to handle data over up to sixteen channels simultaneously, a USB connection is capable of handling far more—thanks to the use of MIDI ports. Each MIDI port can handle sixteen channels, and the USB connection allows up to eight ports, letting you use up to 128 channels (8 ports x 16 channels) on your computer. When connecting this instrument to a computer using a USB cable, the MIDI ports are defined as follows: Por t 1 The tone generator block in this instrument can recognize and use only this port. When playing the MONTAGE as a tone generator from the external MIDI instrument or computer, you should set the MIDI Port to 1 on the connected MIDI device or computer. Por t 3 This port is used as the MIDI Thru Port. The MIDI data received over Port 3 via the [USB TO HOST] terminal will be re-transmitted to an external MIDI device via the MIDI [OUT] terminal. The MIDI data received over Port 3 via the MIDI [IN] terminal will be re-transmitted to an external device (computer, etc.) via the [USB TO HOST] terminal. When using a USB connection, make sure to match the MIDI transmit port and the MIDI receive port as well as the MIDI transmit channel and the MIDI receive channel. Make sure to set the MIDI port of the external device connected to this instrument according to the above information. Audio channels The audio signals of the MONTAGE can be output to the [USB TO HOST] terminal and the OUTPUT [L/MONO]/[R] jacks. When connecting to a computer, use the [USB TO HOST] terminal. In this case, up to 32 audio channels (16 stereo channels) are available when the sampling frequency is 44.1 kHz, and up to eight audio channels (four stereo channels) are available when the sampling frequency is between 44.1 kHz and 192kHz. The output-to-channel assignments are made as follows: [EDIT] [Part Settings] “Part Output” in the [General] display. The audio signals of the MONTAGE can be input from the [USB TO HOST] terminal and the A/D INPUT [L/MONO]/[R] jacks. Up to six channels (three stereo channels) of audio can be input to the [USB TO HOST] terminal. Set the output level in the Mixing display or the Performance edit display. The signals are output to the OUTPUT [L/MONO]/[R] jack (two channels.) Also, up to two audio channels (one stereo channel) can be input to the A/D INPUT [L/MONO]/[R] jacks. The signal is sent to the A/D input part of the MONTAGE. For more details, see the Reference Manual PDF document.