Tascam Digital Portastudio 788 Operational Tutorial Manual
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TA SCAM 788 Oper ational Tutorial • 8/2000 Edition Built -In Effect Processing 21 Section IVBuilt-in Effect Processing is where y ou go to store an effect. T o navigate this window , use the JOG/DA TA wheel or the UP and DOWN CURSOR k eys to scroll through the list, and use the LEF T and RIGHT CURSOR keys to move between the v arious tabs on the menus. In areas of this libr ary, simply select the effect y ou want, and press ENTER/YES . If you dont w ant to recall an effect from this area, press EXIT/NO. If you ha ve customiz ed, go to the tab . Again, scroll down to the patch y ou want to o verwrite. T o store the effect, press ENTER/YES . EXIT/NO will leave the screen without changing an ything. Again, own libraries, and the 788 will automatically send y ou to the correct one for the type of processor you are using. So, if you using the multieffect chain, y ou will be directed to the multieffect libr ary. If y ou are using dynamics, then y ou will be routed to the dynamics library. CONTROLLING EFFECTS Once y ouve got y our effect assigned where y ou want it, youll w ant to recall different presets, adjust the par ameters and make your own personal presets. P effect each processor is running. The v arious parameters will be displa yed in the screen. Change the v alue on the parameter b y turning the JOG/DA TA wheel, and use the UP and DOWN CURSOR k eys to move between the various effects. If will notice the multiple tabs at the top of the screen. T o flip between the various effects in the chain, press the LEF T and RIGHT CURSOR keys. If Dynamic Processors across all eight mixer channels, y ou will need to select which channels compressor y ou want to see. Selecting the channel is simply done b y pressing SELECT for the channel y ou wish to view. The channel number is displa yed in the screen abo ve the L/R metering. RECALLING/STORING EFFECTS There are three different type of processor: stereo effects, dynamics, and multi- effects processor . Having the three separ ate libraries helps in that y ou dont have to worry about o verwriting a guitar effect chain with a mastering dynamic patch. Each libr ary has 128 user definable memory locations, so you wont run out of space. In EFFECT 1 or EFFECT 2. The screen should show the parameters of the current effect. Then, press ENTER/YES , located just abo ve the arrow k eys. The main tabs at the top . The tab contains progr ams that cannot be changed. The tab is the area where y ou can recall your own patches from memory. The last tab , , Each processor is capable of producing a number of different effect t ypes. Below is a list of all the effect possibilities for each effect assignment. The different effect combinations of up to fiv e at a time. All of the possible combinations are listed. When designing your own effects, it is probably best to pick a guitar sound close to what y ou want to start with, then mak e your minor adjustments. EFFECT 1 capabilities when used as a stereo effect processor , and use the same library. As such, they are listed together in the chart. EFFECT 1 & 2 STEREO EFFECT PROCESSOR Rev erb Dela y Chorus Pitch Shifter Flanger Phaser Rev erb + Gate EFFECT TYPES
Built-In Effect ProcessingT A SCAM 788 Oper ational Tutorial • 8/2000 Edition 22 Section IVBuilt-in Effect Processing EFFECT 1 MULTI-EFFECT PROCESSOR Compressor Compressor - Distortion - Gate - Flanger - Dela y Compressor - Distortion - Gate - Exciter - Reverb Compressor - Distortion - Gate - Ex citer - Delay Compressor - Distortion - Gate - Pitch - R everb Compressor - Distortion - Gate - Pitch - Dela y Compressor - Distortion - Gate - Chorus - Reverb Compressor - Distortion - Gate - Chorus - Dela y Compressor - Gate - EQ - Flanger - Reverb Compressor - Gate - EQ - Flanger - Dela y Compressor - Gate - EQ - Exciter - Reverb Compressor - Gate - EQ - Ex citer - Delay Compressor - Gate - EQ - Pitch - R everb Compressor - Gate - EQ - Pitch - Dela y Compressor - Gate - EQ - Chorus - Reverb Compressor - Gate - EQ - Chorus - Dela y Compressor - Gate - De-esser - Chorus - R everb Compressor - Gate - De-esser - Chorus - Dela y Compressor - Gate - Exciter EFFECT Compression A couple of behavior items that you may (or ma y not) have thought of: 1) (A UX SEND or EFFECT SEND), then that send will not return to the STEREO BUS S. (A UX SEND will still feed the A UX OUTPUT on the back panel of the 788.) 2) SEND out of the 788 independently , we do have a w ay of doing that. Check the Tips and T ricks at the end of this tutorial for detailed instructions. 3) Processor on channels 7/8, it only receiv es input from channel 7, but returns stereo effects to 7/8. This is because the Multi-Effect Processor is a mono in, stereo out processor. FINAL NOTES (EFFECTS)
TA SCAM 788 Oper ational Tutorial • 8/2000 Edition Assigning Names 23 Section V Assigning Names Songs, effect patches, locate points, and more can be named on the 788. The procedure for naming these items has been standardiz ed for ease of use. Upper and lower case letters, numbers, a wide v ariety of punctuation and symbols are all available for use. There USER WORD list which can store names for direct recall o ver and o ver again to sa ve time. Some words are pro vided lik e COUNT IN, INTRO , VERSE, CHORUS, and more. You can overwrite and manipulate this list to mak e words that are more useful for y ou. NAMING OVERVIEW Selecting Items For Naming All lists. For instance, songs names are listed in the SONG LIST. To select the item to be named, highlight it in the list, and press SHIF T and MENU/TITLE. Selecting a song for naming: 1) Press MENU/TITLE to get to the main menu 2) ENTER/YES to select the menu. 3) ENTER/YES to see a song list. 4) wish to select with the JOG/DATA wheel, then press SHIF T + MENU/TITLE. Selecting an effect patch for naming: 1) effect y ou want to name). The par ameters of the effect should be showing in the screen. 2) 3) tab. (The category cannot be o ver - written, but the category can.) 4) y ou wish to select with the JOG/DA TA wheel, then press SHIF T + MENU/TITLE. THE NAMING PROCEDURE Selecting a locate point for naming: 1) 2) you wish to select with the JOG/DA TA wheel, then press SHIF T + MENU/TITLE. Selecting a scene for naming: 1) 2) press ENTER/YES to select the menu. 3) wish to select with the JOG/DA TA wheel, then press SHIF T + MENU/TITLE. Selecting a routing scheme for naming: 1) 2) and press ENTER/YES to select the menu. 3) wish to select with the JOG/DA TA wheel, then press SHIF T + MENU/TITLE. Entering the Name Depending can vary from 10 to 12 char acters long. Moving the cursor is done with the LEF T and RIGHT CURSOR keys. The characters are selected with the JOG/DA TA wheel. The logical groups. In the lower right of the title screen, y oull see either , , , or . Pressing SHIFT will flip through the various groupings. lower case letters, while is numbers. The category pulls from a preestablished list of words lik e , , etc. You can add or change words in this list to fit your needs. The buttons can be used to mo ve all of the char acters forward or back one space from the cursors location, much lik e a word processor. These are the char acters available for use in naming on the 788. Pressing SHIF T willscroll through the character groupings. SHIF T flips through the character groups. DELETE remo ves a char acter from the name. INSER T insertsa blank spacein the name.
Assigning NamesTA SCAM 788 Oper ational Tutorial • 8/2000 Edition 24 Section VAssigning Names Once sa ve it. If y ouve changed y our mind and dont w ant to change the name, press EXIT/NO at an ytime to get out of the naming screen without saving any changes. Editing the USER WORD List Since list is fully editable. The naming procedure is the same as the previous items. T o select items in the list to change: 1) 2) press ENTER/YES. 3) and press ENTER/YES . 4) want to change, and press SHIF T + MENU/TITLE.
TA SCAM 788 Oper ational Tutorial • 8/2000 Edition MIDI Functions 25 Section VI MIDI Functions IN THIS SECTION: MIDI Clock & T empo Maps MTC (MIDI Time Code) Gener ate/Chase 788 Metronome MMC (MIDI Machine Control) MIDI Program Change Commands RELATED TOPIC: Fader Matching p 25 p 26 p 27 p 27 p 28 See Mixer Functions, p 12 ................... . ................................. ............... ....... TOPICS MIDI IN and OUT ports are pro vided on the 788 for a variet y of control and synchronization functions. The MIDI or MIDI Time Code for synchronizing drum machines, sequencers, or MIDI workstations without using a track or purchasing extr a synchronization boxes. (K eep in mind that MIDI Time Code and MIDI Clock are not the same thing; the differences are listed in the sections dealing with these time code standards.) While the 788 has an internal metronome sound gener ator, it can also broadcast MIDI messages to trigger external sound modules for click tr acks. MIDI MIDI Machine Control, recall scenes, effect patches, or routing set-ups with progr am change information, and even automate the mix er section and effect processors with MIDI controller messages. If y ou want to lock the 788 to another 788, or other device, y ou can set the 788 to follow MTC through the MIDI IN port, as well. MIDI FUNCTIONS OVERVIEW Introduction to MIDI Clock MIDI is commonly found on drum machines and basic keyboard workstations. It is also commonly supported on most sequencing softw are. MIDI together in musical terminology , using a counting structure that looks like this: BAR : BEAT : PPQ The but PPQ is a new one for some. PPQ stands for P art Per Quarter; PPQ is the internal subdivision of the quarter note. As is deemed the master . The master broadcasts the MIDI Clock information, and the others will follow the MIDI Clock data. In whichever device has to work the hardest as the time code master . The 788 is processing a lot of data to record and pla y back 8 tracks of 24 bit audio , so it will be the master in y our studio. The drum machines and sequencers will follow the 788. MIDI CLOCK While will help keep the devices together , they typically require a TEMPO MAP . The tempo map tells each device what the time signature and tempo of the song is. This helps each device better anticipate the location of the bars and beats, and giv es them the information on how to count the beats. Each device in the MIDI Clock chain will need their own cop y of the tempo map. Setting the 788 to Generate MIDI Clock The make that setting: 1) 2) JOG/DA TA dial and press ENTER/YES . 3) JOG/DATA dial and press ENTER/YES . 4) and is set to (MIDI Clock). Editing the Tempo Map The key signature changes in the song. It is not necessary to enter the time signature and tempo of ev ery measure; only the changes need to be entered. To 1) 2) JOG/DA TA dial and press ENTER/YES . 3) JOG/DATA dial and press ENTER/YES . 4) in the map. Navigate the list with the CURSOR k eys, and change the settings with the JOG /DA TA dial.
MIDI FunctionsTA SCAM 788 Oper ational Tutorial • 8/2000 Edition 26 Section VIMIDI Functions Setting the 788 to Generate MIDI Time Code The To mak e that setting: 1) 2) JOG/DA TA dial and press ENTER/YES . 3) JOG/DATA dial and press ENTER/YES . 4) and is set to (MIDI Time Code). 5) have video in the project, the best bet is . (30 fr ames per second.. the ND stands for non-drop frame r ate.) 6) Setting the 788 to Chase MIDI Time Code The To mak e that setting: 1) 2) JOG/DA TA dial and press ENTER/YES . 3) JOG/DATA dial and press ENTER/YES . 4) the setting should be set to . 5) have video in the project, the best bet is . (30 fr ames per second.. the ND stands for non-drop frame r ate.) 6) enter the amount at the bottom. 7) 8) The PLA Y light will flash indicating the 788 is w aiting for incoming MTC. When incoming code is receiv ed, the 788 will chase it, and the PLA Y light will go solid when it locks in play. If y ou want to tak e the 788 offline so that it wont follow incoming MT C, press STOP. The pla y light will go out. MIDI TIME CODE (MTC) Introduction to MIDI Time Code MIDI found on more adv anced keyboard workstations and software sequencers. MIDI Time Code works in much the same w ay as SMPTE time code, counting time in a video based language that looks lik e this: HOURS : MINUTES : SECONDS : FRAMES While category may be new to y ou. The frame counting refers to the individual still pictures in a mo ving picture reel. For instance, a standard US film (NT SC format) uses 24 frames per second. This means that 24 still images are flashed ev ery second to create the mo ving image you perceive on the screen. This rates, their dev elopment and the reasons people use an y particular rate, but there are some guidelines on which rate y ou should probably be using: 30fps 29.97dfps - T elevision work in the US (NT SC format) 25fps - Film or Video in Europe (P AL format) 24fps - Film in the US (NTSC format) If The other rates are specifically for dealing with projects for film and video production. If y oure working on a project for film or video, ask the project manager what type of code they w ant to use. In probably be the master . Your sequencers and other workstations should chase the 788. Probably the only time y ou will w ant the 788 to chase MT C is if you are locking multiple 788s (or similar machines) together . MTC Offset Explained The 00:00:00:00. If the project you are working on starts at another time location, you can have the 788 automatically offset the internal time code locations from the incoming MT C signal. For example: If hour, you can instruct the 788 to use an offset of one hour (01:00:00:00). This w ay, when the incoming MT C is registering 01:00:00:00, the 788 will chase a time location of 00:00:00:00.
TA SCAM 788 Oper ational Tutorial • 8/2000 Edition MIDI Functions 27 Section VIMIDI Functions Internal Metronome Overview The gener ating its own beeps. If desired, the metronome can send MIDI note messages to an external MIDI sound module to create tones, as well. (It is common pr actice to use a snare side stick or wood block sound from a drum machine.) In work, the 788 must be set to generate MIDI Clock. The metronome tempo and time signature is deriv ed from the tempo map used for MIDI Clock. (To learn how to set that up , look at MIDI Clock at the beginning of this section.) The will not function if the 788 is set to generate MTC. Once use MIDI Clock and the proper settings are entered into the tempo map , the metronome settings should be set. To get to the metronome settings: 1) 2) JOG/DATA dial and press ENTER/YES . 3) JOG/DATA dial and press ENTER/YES . Metronome Settings The signal is sent. The options are: will not mak e any metronome sounds, will use the internal beeps, and will send MIDI messages out the MIDI port. The will sound. If is set to , then the metronome Keep in mind that if y ou tell the 788 to chase incoming MTC, the 788 will not engage into pla y without receiving MTC. Pressing PLA Y will not engage the 788 to pla y. So , when y ou want to mak e the 788 pla y by itself again, change the SYNC SRC setting back to INT (internal) so the machine can pla y independently again. MIDI Machine Control is a simple command set to control transport commands (ie PLA Y, ST OP, REC, L OCATE etc.) It is important to realiz e that MMC is only transport control, and has no timing reference for synchronization. (MT C or MIDI Clock provide time references.) The 788 is able to send or receive MMC commands. The MMC screen. To get to this screen: 1) 2) JOG/DATA wheel and press ENTER/YES . 3) ENTER/YES. 4) The determines the status of the 788s MMC logic. If is set to , then the 788 will neither broadcast MMC commands, nor respond to them. status means the 788 will broadcast MMC commands. status indicates the 788 will follow MMC commands. The machines individually , for functions like track arming. Establishing MMC IDs will allow y ou to arm track 1 on one machine. If all the machines are set to (or to will only sound when the 788 is recording. If it is set to , then the metronome will sound whether the 788 is recording or pla ying. The metronome will sound in y our monitor mix. This only applies if you are using the internal metronome sounds; it will not affect the MIDI notes sent if the metronome is set to . MIDI Metronome Settings If module to gener ate the metronome clicks, selecting the tab at the top will let y ou select the MIDI channel your module will respond on. Y ou can choose a separate value for the first beat of the measure. (Beat one will be accented, using the and (v elocity), with the other beats at normal lev el set with the and . BUILT-IN METRONOME MIDI MACHINE CONTROL (MMC)
MIDI FunctionsTA SCAM 788 Oper ational Tutorial • 8/2000 Edition 28 Section VIMIDI Functions The last function is which determines whether mix er par ameters can be affected with MIDI controller messages. In an y setting, the 788 will not broadcast any of these ev ents, it will only receiv e them. These devices. Guitar players ma y want to use a MIDI pedal board to recall specific effect patches. K eyboard players might use a synth to recall a mix er scene for a particular song. In the studio, a software based sequencer can be used to automate the entire mix er section of the 788, giving real-time control over v olume, EQ, pan, etc. Check of the par ameters and the functions they relate to . If you are not using the v arious control items, turning them off will help the 788 interface speed up consider ably. MIDI AUTOMATION the same ID), y ou would end up arming tr ack 1 on all machines. However, if y ou only ha ve a MMC master and one sla ve, it is usually easier to simply lea ve the status set to ALL so that y ou know the 788 will get the signal. MMC with MIDI Sequencers The a MIDI sequencer (or other MIDI device) to control the 788. In other words, pressing pla y on your sequencer will send an MMC message to the 788 to start pla ying. Typically , the 788 will be set to tr ansmit MTC or MIDI Clock for the sequencer to follor ,, and everything then runs as one system. This making minor modifications to the sequenced tr acks, either balancing MIDI tracks, fixing wrong notes, or even experimenting with different parts once the audio tracks are recorded. Controlling the 788 through MMC allows y ou to focus on one set of controls. Y ou dont have to go to the 788 to start pla yback. In be set to be an MMC slave. The screen will need to be set up to broadcast either MT C or MIDI Clock, with the set to (internal). Then mak e sure your sequencer is set to follow the time code coming from the 788, and y oure all set! There are a number of mix er and effect processor functions that can be controlled through MIDI control messages. Control over these functions can be enabled and disabled in groups. The first item is will determine whether the mix er scenes (preset mixes) can be recalled through progr am change messages. The determines whether the effect progr ams can be recalled with standard program change messages. 1) MMC command for PLAY is issued from the computer to the 788. 2) Time Code is sent from 788 to sequencer for sequencer to chase.
TA SCAM 788 Oper ational Tutorial • 8/2000 Edition Troubleshooting 29 Section VII Trouble-Shooting Next, check the screen. T o get to it, press MENU, select , and choose . Under the tab , make sure the is set either to or . ( is if y ou are triggering an external sound module for metronome tones. is if you are using the internally gener ated clicks.) The the metronome will sound when the 788 is in record and play, or only in record. ( means record only , and means record and play.) If is set to , then the metronome will not sound when the system is pla ying. S witch to if y ou always w ant to hear the metronome. If the is r aised up loud enough. (It should be reasonably audible at 100.) Also , make sure y ou are listening to the audio coming out from either the PHONES , or from the MONIT OR OUTPUT. The signal is not routed to the STEREO OUTPUT . If generate MIDI tones for an external MIDI sound module, check the tab of the menu. Mak e sure the MIDI channel in the 788 is set to the same MIDI channel of your synth module, and that the note numbers and v elocities the 788 is sending will be a valid v alue for the module. Lastly , the MIDI module to y our monitor system are properly routed, and that the v olume is up for each stage of that signal routing. I’m level of the sound. Mo ve If the lev el is now properly processing, then y ou have fader matching set to . If through MIDI controller messages, the ph ysical fader position may not represent the lev el the actual processed fader position. The fader matching par ameter determines the relationship between the ph ysical fader I’m changing the EQ on the 788, and I ’m not hearing the changes I ’m making. Y ou ’re channel, the EQ is switched off for that channel, or y ou ’re changing FREQ or Q without an y gain on that band. The indicated in two places. The channel you are affecting will ha ve its SELECT light on. Also , the channel number is indicated in the EQ screen, just above the L/R meters in the right side of the screen. If the channel number shown b y these indicators is not the channel y ou want to affect, press SELECT for the channel y ou want to affect. To little bo x in the upper left corner of the EQ screen that is labeled . The button underneath it should show . If it is blank, the EQ is b ypassed. To turn the EQ back on, mo ve the cursor to the bo x, and turn the JOG/DATA wheel. Lastly , you are changing a par ameter in the FREQ or Q rows and the GAIN for that column is set to 0, then you are adjusting the par ameters of a totally flat curve. Add some gain, and y ou’ll start to hear the difference. I There metronome: First, gener ate MIDI Clock. The metronome timing is generated from the MIDI Clock logic, and will not work in an y other setting. To check this, press MENU , select , then select . The should be set to , and the should be set to . EQ bands are arr anged vertically,with matching par ameters aligninghorizontally . Use the arrow k eysto move between the par ameters. IN/OUTcontrolPAD/GAINsettingChannelindication The SYNC screen should beset to gener ate MIDI Clock.The metronome will not doanything if the SYNC SRC isnot set to CL OCK.
TroubleshootingT A SCAM 788 Oper ational Tutorial • 8/2000 Edition 30 Section VIITroubleshooting read or . If it shows , then change it to or .) Mak e sure that the send level and master send levels are turned up . Lastly, the effect processor output is set high enough. Press EFFECT 1 or EFFECT 2 (whichev er one you’re using) and look at the bottom par ameter . That should be turned up loud enough to be heard. (A lev el of 100 is sufficient.) I’m show up in my mixdown, yet I heard them while I was mixing down! The section. The TRACK CUE does not route to the stereo mix. T racks need to be assigned to the main mix er. T o check this, press and hold TRACK. The lights for all the tracks should start blinking. If one does not, that tr ack is assigned to the TRACK CUE. In down TRACK and press SELECT for the channel you need added to the mixer. The LEDs will confirm the new routing. If y ou want to use the inputs on mix down, they can be assigned to the input submix er. See the section on Mix er Functions, page 7 for more information. I submixer. The disengaged from the stereo buss. Press and hold SUB MIX. If the STEREO button does not flash, press STEREO, then release SUB MIX. If channel, check the submix er screen to see if the level is up, and to mak e sure the input is assigned to the submix er. (The input should be displa yed abo ve the fader . If is shown abo ve the fader , the input is not assigned to the input submix er.) position and the processed fader position. If the FADER MA TCHING is set to , the processed fader position will not change until the ph ysical fader v alue has matched the processed fader position. To MENU , select , and choose . Change fader matching to either or . Everything I You assigned correctly , or the monitor section is not selected properly . Make sure the STEREO light in the monitor section is lit, indicating y ou are listening to the stereo mix. (Effects return directly to the stereo buss, so you must monitor the stereo output to hear an ything.) Next, processor is assigned as a stereo processor . Press and hold the SEND button. If the light above the Effect 1 or Effect 2 (whichev er you are trying to use) doesn ’t blink, then that means the processor is assigned as a channel insert or stereo insert. T o assign the effect processor as a stereo processor again, press and hold SEND , then press EFFECT 1 or EFFECT 2, then release SEND. In sure that the send is not turned off. (The setting in the far left should either You mode accidentally . If the lights in the MONITOR section are flashing, that indicates that the mono mode was selected. (Pressing SHIF T and SELECT in the monitor section flips the 788 to mono.) To return back to stereo mode, press SELECT in the monitor section again, and the lights should go solid again. If the CA TCH fader matchingisnt y our style, use eitherREAL or JUMP settings formore instant response. Press SELECT to monitorin stereo again. If any of these lightsare flashing, the 788 ismonitoring in mono . If not, press SELECTuntil the STEREO light comes on. Make sure the STEREOLED is illuminated. Press and holdthe SEND button. If the effect processor is assigned as a stereo effect on a send, that EFFECTs LED will flash. Check that the OUT LEVEL ofthe processor is turned up . Make sure the send is set toeither PRE or PST , not OFF. If you press and hold SUB MIX,the STEREO light should flashif the SUB MIX is assigned toit. If STEREO does not flash,press SUBMIX and STEREOtogether to mak e the assignment. In the top of the screen, the inputwill be listed if the input is assignedto the submixer. If the input is notassigned to the submix er, OFF willbe shown instead.