Tascam Digital Portastudio 788 Operational Tutorial Manual
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OPERATIONAL TUT ORIAL PN: 9101437700 Edition Date: 08/16/00© 2000 TEAC/T ASCAM, All Rights R eserved INPUT APHONESREMOTEINPUT DMIC / GUITINPUT CRLINPUT BAUX INPUTSTEREOMONITORAUX OUTPUT
TA SCAM 788 Oper ational Tutorial • 8/2000 Edition Table of Contents 1 Table of Contents QuickStart - First Session Mixer Functions Mix er Ov erview Input Section Routing Input & T racks EQ Section Effects & A ux Sends Inputs Submix er TRACK CUE Monitor Section Routing & Scene Libr aries ASSIGN MAP Bouncing T racks F ader Matching Recording & Editing Functions Song Menus Basic R ecorder Functions Locate P oints Punch-In/Out & A uto-Punch Virtual Tracks Pre-R oll & Post Roll Editing Functions Pitch Control & S SA F ormatting Hard Driv es Selecting Target Record Driv es Built-in Effect Processing Effect Ov erview Routing & Assigning Effects Recalling & Editing Effects Available Effect T ype List Assigning Names Naming Overview The Naming Procedure Editing the User W ord List MIDI Functions MIDI Functions Overview MIDI Clock Explanation & Functions MIDI Clock / Metronome T empo Maps MTC - Gener ate, Offset & Chase Internal Metronome MMC - MIDI Machine Control Troubleshooting Tips & Tricks ............................ 3 ........................................... 7 ............................................ 7 ............................................... 7 .................................. 7 ................................................... 8 ...................................... 9 ......................................... 10 ................................................ 10 .......................................... 10 ............................ 11 .............................................. 11 ......................................... 12 .......................................... 12 ................... 13 ............................................... 13 ............................. 14 .............................................. 14 .......................... 16 ............................................. 16 ...................................... 16 ........................................ 17 ..................................... 18 ................................ 19 ...................... 19 ........................... 20 ........................................... 20 .......................... 20 ............................ 21 .............................. 21 ....................................... 23 ........................................ 23 ................................. 23 ............................ 24 .......................................... 25 .............................. 25 ............... 25 ............ 25 .................... 26 ................................... 27 ......................... 27 ......................................... 29 .............................................. 32 I) II) III) IV) V) VI) VII) VIII)
TA SCAM 788 Oper ational Tutorial • 8/2000 Edition QuickStart - First Session 3 Section I QuickStart - First Session be lit. If the STEREO LED is not on, press SELECT in the monitor section until it scrolls to the STEREO LED . To light the CUE LED , press CUE in the monitor section. name will appear . Press ENTER/YES to ex ecute the command. Youve now created a new song file. As will w ant to periodically save y our project to prev ent the loss of any tracks due to a power outage, or other unforeseen problems. T o do that, go back to the menu, and select . This section will walk you through y our first recording session with the 788 to help y ou learn the basic operation of the recorder . Please be sure to read the other sections in this tutorial for deeper instruction on any particular feature. F or ease of reference, the page numbers with more detailed information are listed. Before make sure y our 788 is set up with the following settings: The shown, and the time location should read 0s all the w ay across the line. If not, press HOME/ESC to return to the main menu, then press ST OP + REW to return to z ero location. Your screen should look as shown here. The is set up properly . The STEREO and CUE lights should The STEREOand CUE lightsshould be onbefore you start on thisQuickStartsection. INTRO & INITIAL SET-UP The first step is to create a song file for this recording. To create a new song, press MENU and select , then select . The select whether y ou want the project to record at 16 or 24 bit. (24 bit offers higher sound qualit y, 16 bit tak es less disk space.) In the top of the screen, the generic CREATE, SAVE A SONG Plugging a Guitar Directly In If connect the cable from y our guitar directly into INPUT D and flip the input level switch next to it to GUIT AR. This sets the 788s internal electronics to match the guitar level input properly . To of the recorder , you need to assign INPUT D to channel 1 of the mix er. (Channel 1 feeds tr ack 1, channel 6 feeds track 6, etc.) R oute INPUT D to channel 1 b y holding down INPUT D and pressing SELECT for channel 1. The 788 confirms the routing by flashing the LED for INPUT D and the SELECT LED for channel 1 together . If you raise channel 1s fader and the stereo fader , you should hear the guitar . If input, hold down EFFECT 1 and press INPUT D . You scroll through the v arious effects and par ameters. If different guitar preset, press ENTER while you are in the effect screen; the libr ary screen will pop up. Scroll down to the effect y ou want to load in, and press ENTER. Plugging In a Mic or Line Source If XLR to TRS adapters that came with the 788 in the bo x. The 788 can accept a mic or line level input, so the adapter does not need to be an impedance con verter . should hear some guitar processing on the channel now. By pressing EFFECT 1, you should see a screen listing the v arious effects on the multi-effect processor under different tabs at the top. Use the arrow k eys to RECORDING TRACKS Pressing INPUT D + SELECT for channel 1 will route the input to the channel. Pressing EFFECT 1 + INPUT D will assign the multi effectprocessor to INPUT D . P 20 P 7 P 7 P 13
QuickStart - First SessionTA SCAM 788 Oper ational Tutorial • 8/2000 Edition 4 Section IQuickStart - First Session Routing Tracks to the Main Mixer When y oure done with y our recording, reassign the tracks to return in the main mix er section, not in the TRACK CUE section. (This gives you access to the EQ and effect sends of the 788.) T o assign the tracks to the main mixer, hold down TRACK (just to the right of the input buttons) and press SELECT for channels 1 and 2. The LEDs should reflect the new routing as y ou enter it. Panning and EQ Panning separ ate screens for each function and each channel. They can be accessed b y pressing EQ or FADER/PAN, and pressing the SELECT button for the channel of the mixer that y ou wish to view . Essentially, select the function and channel that y ou want to view. The CURSOR k eys will navigate through the par ameters and the JOG/DA TA wheel alters the settings. Adding Effects In the effect processors to the effect and auxiliary sends. To check that these are properly assigned, hold down SEND . If the LEDs for EFFECT 1 and EFFECT 2 blink, then they are assigned to the sends. If not, hold down SEND and press EFFECT 1 and EFFECT 2 to assign them there. Press levels of a particular channel. (The SELECT LEDs in the mixing section will light to indicate which channel y ou are viewing. The channel number is also listed just abo ve the L/R meters in the right side of the screen.) Use the arrow keys to go to the dial, and turn it up . The top send feeds EFFECT 1, the bottom send feeds EFFECT 2. When you r aise the control, y ou should hear some effects. To (Choose the processor that y ou want to change.) The displa y should show the par ameters for the effect. Use MIXING TRACKS Plug next to it to MIC. (Y ou could plug it into an y input from INPUT A-D, but were using INPUT D so the directions can match the guitar input routing.) To need to assign INPUT D to channel 1 of the mix er. (Channel 1 feeds tr ack 1, channel 6 feeds tr ack 6, etc.) Route INPUT D to channel 1 b y holding down INPUT D and pressing SELECT for channel 1. The LEDs should confirm the routing as y ou enter it by flashing the LEDs for INPUT D and SELECT LED for channel 1. If y ou raise channel 1s fader and the stereo fader , you should hear the audio source. Recording the First Track To T rack 1s LED will blink, and tr ack 1s color will invert in the screen. Y our levels should be showing up in the meters on the screen. Set the lev el as loud as possible, without clipping the 0 point at the top of the meter. Once enabled and the lev els are properly set, press PLA Y + RECORD and start playing. When youre done, press STOP, and disarm the tr ack by pressing REC READ Y on track 1. The REC READ Y LED will stop flashing, and the track number in the main displa y will go back to normal color . T recorded track, raise the lev el for track 1 in the cue section. To do that, press TRACK CUE (just abo ve the stereo fader) to view the TRACK CUE section. The TRACK CUE faders on the screen will control the v olume of track playback directly from the recorder . Raise the TRACK CUE fader (in the screen) on tr ack 1. When you press PLAY, y ou should hear the tr ack playing back. Recording Another Track To INPUT D and press SELECT for channel 2 of the mix er. Notice that the LEDs indicate INPUT D has mo ved from channel 1 to channel 2. R aise the fader for channel 2, and you should hear the source. If y ou are using the guitar input with guitar effects, notice that the guitar effects are still intact with the new assignment. You did on tr ack 1. When y oure done, raise the fader for track 2 in the TRACK CUE section. P 7 P 13 P 8 P 20 P 9 +
TA SCAM 788 Oper ational Tutorial • 8/2000 Edition QuickStart - First Session 5 Section IQuickStart - First Session The term bouncing tr acks means recording a mix of several other tr acks. For instance, y ou can play back 6 tracks of drums, bass and guitar from the recorder , mix them to a stereo pair, and record that on the remaining two tracks. At that point, y ou can play back just the stereo pair on 2 tr acks and use the other 6 tracks for other instruments. To the main mix er area of the 788. (The tr acks cannot be playing through the TRACK CUE area.) If y ou havent assigned them to the main mix er already, do so by pressing TRACK + SELECT to assign the tr acks to the channels you want to pla y back. R emember, you also need to k eep a track available for the bounce. (T wo tr acks must be a vailable if y ou want to record in stereo .) Assign to bounce down to b y holding down STEREO and pressing SELECT for channels 7 and 8. The LEDs will confirm this routing. This will record the stereo mix to tracks 7 and 8. This will include not only the tr acks, but also any assigned effects and extr a inputs in the input submixer. The you are only listening to the audio that y ou are recording. Push SELECT in the MONIT OR section until none of the LEDs associated with it are lit. The only LED that should remain lit is the CUE LED. scan the song to find a particular part, pressing REW or F FWD will play all 8 tracks forw ards and backw ards to help you find the proper location. Once and TO locate points, push SHIFT + COP Y TO. The screen will ask which tr ack you want to pull y our audio from, which track it is going to , and how many times you want to copy the part. The tr acks can be edited on individual track lev el, stereo pair , or across all 8 tr acks simultaneously. Use the arrow k eys to move between the v arious par ameters, and the JOG/DA TA wheel to change the settings. Press ENTER to accept the settings. BOUNCING TRACKS the arrow k eys to select the parameter y ou want to change, and use the JOG/DA TA wheel to change the v alue. If type of effect and recall another preset, press ENTER while y ou are in the effect screen. The display will show you the library of effects available. Use the CURSOR k eys and JOG/DA TA wheel to select effects from either the PRESET or USER tabs and press ENTER. The buttons accessible right on the front panel of the 788. W ell do a basic COP Y function here, so y ou get the idea. The TO locate points. F or copying, the IN and OUT points need to be placed around the area y ou want to cop y. The T O point will show where y ou want the new part to start at. Set to ha ve the locate point at, and press SHIF T with the locate point you wish to set. (IN, OUT or T O.) If w aveform of the audio when you are setting the locate points for the edit, press ST OP + PLA Y. The w aveform screen will come up . If the waveform is too small on the screen, y ou can press the up and down arrow k eys to increase the height of the waveform, and the left and right arrows to increase the z oom for the width of the waveform. Y ou can use the JOG/DA TA wheel to scrub the selected tr ack. When one track you ha ve selected. T o select a different tr ack to scrub, press SELECT for that tr ack. If you need to BASIC EDITING INOUTTO COP Y AUDIO P 17P 12 The CUE lightis the only LEDthat y ou wanton when y ouare bouncingtracks.
QuickStart - First SessionTA SCAM 788 Oper ational Tutorial • 8/2000 Edition 6 Section IQuickStart - First Session As we mentioned at the beginning of this section, this QuickStart First Session only scr atches the surface of the potential of this recorder. There is deeper detail of the 788 in later sections of this tutorial. Aside from this tutorial, the 788 manual will go into ev en deeper detail on any specific feature. Be sure to at least flip through the book so y ou are familiar with what information is covered and where it is, so that y ou can quickly find what you are looking for . FINAL THOUGHTS Then faders for tracks 7 and 8 only , and press REC READ Y on tracks 7 and 8. Press the w ay y ou w ant to hear it, complete with effects, EQ , and so forth. The recording lev els will appear in the meter so you can set y our recording lev el as well. Once youv e got ev erything the w ay y ou w ant it, press PLA Y + RECORD to record the bounce. When y oure done, disarm REC READY for tracks 7 and 8. You beginning of the recording and pressing PLA Y. If y oure happy with the bounce, y ou can resume recording other tracks. If not, y ou can go back and giv e it another pass until you are happ y with the results. Remember since it is recording to a tr ack on the 788 itself. So, if you were almost to the end before y ou made a bad fader move, try backing up a little bit and punch in on the recording, just as y ou would a vocal or guitar part.
TA SCAM 788 Oper ational Tutorial • 8/2000 Edition Mix er Functions 7 Section II Mixer Functions IN THIS SECTION: Mixing Ov erview Input Section Routing Input & T racks EQ Section Effect & A ux Sends Input Submix er TRACK CUE Monitor Section Routing Libr ary Scene Library Assignment Map Bouncing T racks F ader Matching RELATED TOPIC: MIDI Control Effects p 07 p 07 p 07 p 08 p 09 p 10 p 10 p 10 p 11 p 11 p 11 p 12 p 12 .......... See MIDI Functions, p 25 .... See Built-In Effect Processing, p 20 ................................ .................................... ....................... ........................................ ............................ ................................. ....................................... ................................. .................................. .................................... ................................ ................................ .................................. TOPICS The 788 offers a very flexible mixing surface. There are 6 inputs on the back panel, 8 tr acks from the recorder, plus two effects which can all run at the same time. This adds up to 14 audio sources plus two stereo effects all running at the same time. NOTE: to refer to the foldout chart titled 788 Road Map. Input Explanations There are 6 audio inputs on the accept a wide variety of input lev els, as listed: INPUT capable of accepting signals from mic to line lev el. Its a worry-free input, since it will accept balanced or unbalanced plugs, at mic or line lev els. INPUT D or unbalanced levels just like INPUT A, B and C, but it also has a switch for plugging a guitar or bass directly in. AUX INPUT 1/4 inputs for line lev els inputs from synths, effects, etc. These mixer section of the 788 with the intuitiv e input routing scheme. Mixing Areas There The rich channel strips. (Channels 1-6 are all independent, channels 7-8 have some functions link ed.) Each channel strip has a three band EQ , with two sweepable shelf EQ bands and a parametric EQ band. There are also two stereo sends (labeled EFFECT SEND and AUX SEND), each of which can be adjusted as pre or post fader sends. Analog inputs and recorder tr acks can both be routed to these channels. An pan controls; the output of this submixer can be routed directly to the L/R buss. This is useful for creating a submix to track, or for simply allowing the inputs to be monitored while the recorder tr acks are routed to the main mixer section. A pan controls; the output of this sub-mix er appears in the monitoring section. When recording parts, the channels of the mixer are used for feeding the recorder . So, the MIXING SECTION OVERVIEW ROUTING INPUTS & TRACKS TRACK CUE section is a vailable for listening to the return from the multitr ack section. (This is especially important when doing overdubs and punch-in recording.) T racks are alw ays routed to this section. The a SCENE LIBRAR Y, and a ROUTING LIBRAR Y. The ROUTING LIBRAR Y only stores the routing of inputs, tracks, and assignment of effect processors. The SCENE LIBRAR Y can store entire mix set -ups, remembering EQ, settings, track levels, panning, effect patches, as well as the routing set -up. The SCENE LIBRAR Y resides in the song, but the ROUTING LIBRAR Y is global to all songs. On under the SOURCE grouping representing the v arious inputs of the 788. Directly below that is a list of buttons grouped as ASSIGN. All y ou need to do is hold down the buttons for the input and the channel simultaneously . If can do that by holding down the input button and pressing all the channels y ou want that input to go to . Just to make this clear - y ou cant route multiple inputs to the same channel, but y ou can route the same input to multiple channels. For mixer, press and hold INPUT D, press SELECT for
Mixer FunctionsTA SCAM 788 Oper ational Tutorial • 8/2000 Edition 8 Section IIMixer Functions Channel Send & Return (Insert) The multi-effect processing chain inserted on channels. When the effect is routed that w ay, the effect will be assigned as the first item in the signal flow chain. (For information about the effect capabilities or assignment, see Effect Processing, p20.) The EQ Section control surface, then press SELECT for the channel you wish to view. The screen to the right should appear . The comprised of sweepable high and low shelf bands, plus a parametric mid band. An ON/OFF switch allows A/B comparisons between the enhanced signal and the original. Finally , a PAD/GAIN control allows the signal to be padded down to prev ent the channel from overloading from high boost EQ curv es, or to increase signal strength when large frequency bands areas are dug out of the signals power. Shelf and Parametric EQs Explained EQ specific frequency ranges in a sound. Y our standard hi-fi usually has a bass and treble control... the bass control can boost or cut the low frequencies, with the center between 80-120Hz. The treble control will boost or cut the higher frequencies, with a t ypical center between 6-12kHz. The EQ is a sweepable EQ . Sweepable EQs ha ve a gain control to adjust the boost or cut control, but also can change the center frequency . This movable center allows accur ate tuning of the EQ to specific sweet spot areas of the sound. Examples to a bass, while a 200Hz cut will take out a muddy tone. To of the 788, press the EQ button right in the middle of the 788s channel 6, then release INPUT D. To route INPUT D to both channels 1 and 6, press and hold INPUT D then press SELECT for channels 1 and 6, then release INPUT D. The routing is verified by LEDs when you make the selection. Whenev er automatically disengage both the input and the channel from any previous assignment so that y ou dont have to worry about double routings. If hold the input button; its LED will flash with the LED of the channel it is assigned to . (If none of the other LEDs flash, then its not routed an ywhere, yet.) The reverse can also be done, y ou can press SELECT for any of the channels, and it will flash with the input that is assigned to it. Inputs is discussed later in this section on p10. Routing an input to the input submixer is done by holding down the SUB MIX button and pressing the buttons for each INPUT you wish to route. The power and routing flexibilit y. Once the signal is routed to the main channel, the signal flows through the following steps: THE CHANNEL STRIP EQ Section Channel F ader Send/Return (insert) for built -in effects. This only applies if EFFECT 1 is assigned as a Multi-Effect processor on a channelor EFFECT 2 is assigned as dynamics. If an aux send is assigned as pre-fader ,its level is independent of the channelfader. This is t ypically used for monitormixes or allowing the channel to be washed out in an effect (no dry signal). If an aux send is assigned as post -fader,its lev el is affected b y the channel fader . This is typically used for effect sends,because the relationship between theeffect and dry signal will remain constantwhen the fader is adjusted. To Stereo F ader PanningRL EQ bands are arr anged vertically,with matching par ameters aligninghorizontally . Use the arrow k eysto move between the par ameters. ON/OFFcontrolPAD/GAINsettingChannelindication Boost Cut 20Hz20kHz Standard Boost/Cut 20Hz20kHz S weep High/Low Mid P arametric FreqFreq
TA SCAM 788 Oper ational Tutorial • 8/2000 Edition Mix er Functions 9 Section IIMixer Functions On vocals, perhaps 2kHz will add an edge, 6kHz might take some honk out of the sound, and 10kHz will add an airy quality to the sound. A by offering v ariable Q width. This controls how wide an area the EQ will affect around the center tone. This ma y take some pr actice to really use effectively. Howev er, the par ametric EQ can be used as a tool to eliminate ringing noises, or it can be used with great precision to sweeten the sound by focusing in on the specific r ange of the sound you want to affect. The mid band of the EQ is a par ametric band. Example from a floor tom and narrowing the bandwidth, offending rings can be reduced without greatly affecting the original tone of the recording. The shelf will rise up to a point, just like a boost/but band will, but the shelf EQ continues that peak lev el of boost through the rest of the frequency band. So, a high shelf will slope as it approaches the center frequency , then it maintains that boost or cut forev er. The low shelf does the same thing, but the shape is in verted. On the 788, the high and low bands are shelf bands, with a sweepable center frequency . Effect & Aux Sends The each other, although they are not identical. First, well cover their similarities, then well point out the few differences at the end. Both A UX SEND are stereo sends, with lev el and panning controls. In the screen (at right), each send is arr anged in a row with the EFFECT SEND on top and the A UX SEND on the bottom. To which adjusts the o ver all lev el of the send. ( controls the amount of one particular channel in the send, affects the lev el of all the channels.) The switch. This switch determines whether the send gets its signal before or after the channel fader . The significance of that is whether or not the channel fader lev el has any affect on the lev el of the send. PRE FADER the send lev el is totally independent of the fader . This is typically used for headphone monitor mix es, allowing the performer to have an independent mix from what the engineer is listening to . (The engineer can tweak the levels of channels without affecting the talents cue mix.) POST F ADER send lev el is affected b y the channel fader . This is the popular mode for effect sends, since the balance between the effect and dry signal will be maintained. OFF This is good for A/B comparisons of a signal with and without an effect or muting a channel from a headphone mix created on the aux sends. It can also be a simple way to bring in specific effects for a channel without mo ving the dial all the w ay up and down. (i.e. adding a dela y on a v ocal for the chorus, and k eeping the vocal dry during the v erse.) The AUX SEND is what they feed. These are listed below: EFFECT The signal before the EFFECT 1 processor can be monitored at the MONIT OR section. If EFFECT 1 is not assigned to EFFECT SEND , then EFFECT SEND will be muted. AUX panel of the 788. A UX SEND can also feed the internal processor EFFECT 2, if EFFECT 2 is assigned as a stereo processor on AUX SEND. The signal before the EFFECT 2 processor can be monitored at the MONIT OR section. Fader, Pan & Linking Channels These make sure y ou understand the screen la yout, and show you some short cuts. Channels 1-6 stereo pairs, if so desired. Linking the channels sa ves time b y automatically assigning the same v alues for volume, send lev els, and EQ for both channels. This is extremely useful for stereo pairs of audio . Linking channels use an even channel. (ie - Channels 1-2 can be link ed, but 2-3 cannot.) To link the channels, press SELECT for the two channels at the same time. SELECT for both channels 20Hz20kHz Wide/Narrow Mid Parametric Q Selector for PRE/POSTfader or OFF PAN andLEVELcontrols MA STERsendlevel EFFECT SEND and AUX SEND labelsChannelIndication 20Hz20kHz Shelf EQ High & Low Shelf
Mixer FunctionsTA SCAM 788 Oper ational Tutorial • 8/2000 Edition 10 Section IIMixer Functions The 788 has an TRACK CUE section a vailable on board which will be used to monitor tr acks from the recording section. The TRACK CUE does not feed the stereo fader at all, so you cant use it in a mix down situation. It has a dedicated button in the MONIT OR section of the 788 in the upper right. To button just abo ve the stereo fader . This screen functions much lik e the submixer screen. The CURSOR keys and JOG/DA TA wheel are used to na vigate and change the values of the pan and lev el controls. One notable difference is the TRACK CUE section tak es two screens, since it has eight tracks to monitor . One screen shows tr acks 1-4, and the other shows tracks 5-8. Tracks can be accessed directly b y pressing SELECT for the tr ack you want to change, or y ou can scroll with the arrow k eys over the edge of the screen to the next one. 2) w ant to put in to (or tak e out from) the input submixer. The flashing lights should indicate the changes y ou are making 3) the input submix er is routed to the stereo fader . If the light is not flashing, then it is not routed to the stereo fader. To change the status, press STEREO . 4) The 788 has an input submixer available on board which can be used to increase y our available inputs on mix down, or it can be used to monitor external sources without using v aluable mixer channels. The input submixer is assignable only to the stereo fader . NOTE disengaged from the stereo fader. If you cannot hear the audio from the submixer, follow the instructions below on assigning the submixer. To screen, press SUB MIX. The screen at right should appear . Use the CURSOR keys and JOG/DATA wheel to change the v alues to y our liking. To submix er and route the submixer to the stereo fader: 1) The SUB MIX light should flash, along with an y channels already assigned to the input submix er. The SELECT button in the monitor section will scroll through the v arious listening points one at a time. The last option is to monitor nothing at all. The LEDs to the left INPUT SUBMIXER TRACK CUE Monitor sections are common on recording consoles, but not so typical on liv e mixers. The monitor section is designed to allow y ou to listen to different areas of the board (typically submixing areas) either for simple troubleshooting, for use as a headphone mix, or an ything else you can dream up . will indicate the source currently selected. (Monitoring nothing is indicated with all four LEDs off .) A It is good practice to check y our mix in mono to mak e MONITOR SECTION level comes from the odd channel. When channels are first link ed together , the panning is automatically set hard left and hard right. Y ou can adjust this if you want to focus the stereo pair in the mix differently . The what the screen will look like if the channels are link ed. The faders are merged together , and the even channel shows for its v alue, indicating the The name of the input shows ifthe input is assigned to the sub-mixer, OFF if it is not assigned. Pan and v olume are indicatedwith graphic controls, as well asposition v alues for accur acy. should light up when either button is pressed. T o unlink the channels, press SELECT for the two channels at the same time again. The channel SELECT lights should only turn on for one channel at a time now. The panning controls for channels 1 and 2, if the channels are not linked. The v alue is shown in this screen, as is the fader level. (The fader lev el value is displa yed as under the lev el.) The fader lev el can only be changed with the physical fader on the 788; this fader lev el display is only for y our information or session notes.