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Tascam Digital Multitrack Recorder DA-98 Owners Manual

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    							Section 9 – Synchronization with other DTRS units  
    9-2 – 1.00 – 06/97
    It therefore makes sense to set the machine IDs of 
    all DA-88s in the chain first, immediately after 
    connections have been made with the power off, 
    and then turn on power to all units before setting 
    the machine IDs of all DA-98s and DA-38s in the 
    chain.
    9.2.2 Setting machine ID
    1) Select menu group 3, move the cursor to Mcn
    ID
    , and press ENTER:
    2) Use the 
    UP and DOWN keys to select a value 
    from 
    1 to 16.
    9.2.3 Master/slave settings (CHASE 
    mode)
    Each unit with an ID greater than 1 is regarded as 
    a slave unit.1) On each slave unit, go to menu group 3, move 
    the cursor to 
    TimeMode and press ENTER:
    If the bottom line does not show ABS (if it shows 
    TC), press the UP or DOWN key so that ABS is 
    displayed.
    2) On each slave unit, press the CHASE switch 
    [16].
    The CHASE indicator will start flashing.
    3) Press any of the transport controls on the 
    master unit (machine ID 1). The slave unit(s) 
    will synchronize and follow the transport 
    commands of the master.
    When a slave unit is locked to the master unit, its 
    CHASE indicator will light steadily.
    4) To turn off chase mode on a slave unit, press 
    the 
    CHASE switch or the STOP key [34] so that 
    the 
    CHASE indicator goes off.
    9.3 Machine offset
    It is sometimes necessary to offset a unit in the 
    chain relative to the master unit. This offset can be 
    set to frame accuracy to a maximum value of 
    ±02:00:00:00.
    9.3.1 Setting machine offset 
    1) Select menu group 3, move the cursor to Mcn
    Offset
    , and press ENTER:
    DA-38 3 3 Tape counter 
    menu systemON
    NOTE
    When you set the machine IDs, you can set the ID of 
    any machine first, but we recommend doing this in a 
    standard sequence, working from the head of the chain 
    to the end.
    Machine ID
    Machine 1
    NOTE
    If you try to set the ID to a value other than 1 when the 
    synchronization cable is not connected, the display will 
    show an error message. Press 
    ESCAPE to remove the 
    message and continue.
    UnitHow the ID is 
    set
    Time Mode
    ABS
    NOTE
    This offset is unrelated to timecode offset and refers 
    only to the machine offset when synchronized to other 
    DTRS units.
    Machine Offset
    +00:12:38:00 ABS 
    						
    							Section 9 – Synchronization with other DTRS units
    06/97 – 1.00 – 9-3
    2) Use the LEFT and RIGHT keys to select the field 
    to be edited (hours, minutes, seconds or 
    frames) and the 
    UP and DOWN keys to change 
    the value of that field.
    You can use the function keys as number keys (see 
    5.2.2, “Using the function keys as number keys”) 
    to enter the value directly.
    You can also change the sign of the offset value 
    between 
    + and - by moving the cursor to the sign.
    3) Use the ENTER key to confirm the setting.
    9.3.2 Cancelling machine offset
    To cancel machine offset, simply set the offset 
    value to 00:00:00:00.
    1) Press and hold down the 
    UP key and press the 
    DOWN key to reset the value in the Machine
    Offset
     menu (see above).
    Machine offset will now be cancelled.
    9.3.3 Setting machine offset “on the fly”
    As well as entering an absolute number, it is also 
    possible to enter a number “on the fly” as the 
    tapes are playing. 
    1) On the slave machine, select menu group 3, 
    move the cursor to 
    Mcn Offset, and press 
    ENTER.
    2) Make sure chase mode (see 9.2.3, “Master/slave 
    settings (CHASE mode)”) is off on the slave 
    unit.
    3) Use the 
    LEFT and RIGHT keys to move the 
    cursor to a second “invisible” field to the right 
    of the frames field4) Locate the two tapes (master and slave) so that 
    they have the right offset.
    You can play the tapes and pause them or carry out 
    the next operation while one or both tapes is being 
    played back.
    5) Press either the UP or DOWN key at the correct 
    offset time to capture and store the offset.
    The current difference between the master and 
    slave tapes will be be displayed on the bottom line 
    of the display screen and stored as an offset.
    9.3.4 An example of setting offsets
    A practical example of setting offsets is given 
    here.
    The master DA-98 contains the tape with the dia-
    log and reference tracks from the video worktape. 
    Another DA-98 (the slave) has a tape with some 
    tracks containing video backing music.It is neces-
    sary to produce an offset between the two so that 
    when the master is played, the music tracks will 
    start at the correct time relative to the dialog and 
    reference tracks.
    NOTE
    There is an “invisible” field immediately to the right of 
    the frames field. If you place the cursor there and incre-
    ment or decrement the value, you can change the time as 
    a whole (as the frame field passes its maximum value, 
    the seconds field will increment).
    Machine Offset
    AUTO OFFSET
    NOTES
    The value entered in this way can be edited later using 
    the technique described above.
    You cannot determine the offset from an unformatted 
    tape, or if either tape is currently displaying a negative 
    ABS value.
    Backing music
    Copy of video worktape audio tracks
    Connection from
    SYNC OUT to
    SYNC IN
    00:57:00:00
    Start of tape
    01:00:00:00
    Start of video
    01:02:21:18
    Music entry
    00:57:00:00
    Start of tape
    01:00:00:00
    Start of music (tape
    is cued here)
    Press the UP or DOWN key
    at this point. Offset will be
    set to 00:02:21:18 
    						
    							Section 9 – Synchronization with other DTRS units  
    9-4 – 1.00 – 06/97
    1) Locate the slave tape with the backing music to 
    the start of the music.
    The shuttle mode is useful here (see 8.6, “Shuttle 
    operations”).
    2) Rewind the master to a little before you want 
    the music to enter.
    3) Make sure the slave is ready to accept an “on-
    the-fly” offset entry as described above.
    4) Start playing the master DA-98.
    5) When the music entry point is reached, press 
    the 
    UP or DOWN key to capture the offset point.
    6) Stop the master, and set the slave into 
    CHASE 
    mode (see 9.2.3, “Master/slave settings 
    (CHASE mode)”).
    7) Rewind the master to a little before the music 
    entry and start playing.
    The slave machine should now follow the transport 
    movements of the master, with the appropriate off-
    set, so that the music enters at the right point.
    9.4 Digital dubbing
    When you copy tapes between DTRS units in the 
    digital domain, there is no loss of quality. A 
    “worktape” or copy is therefore indistinguishable 
    from the original. Additionally, the DA-98 uses 
    low-cost media (Hi8 video cassettes).You may want to exploit these features of the 
    DTRS system to make archive copies, and “safety 
    copies” of important material (see 1.5, “Recom-
    mended tapes” for our suggestions on tape use).
    1) With the power to all units turned OFF, make 
    the synchronization connections as described in 
    9.1, “Synchronization connections”.
    Remember to terminate the slave unit.
    2) Connect the DIGITAL I/O [45] of the master unit 
    (source) to the 
    DIGITAL I/O of the slave (target).
    Use only the approved cables (PW-88D or PW-
    88DL) to connect the DTRS units. Use of any 
    other cables can cause damage to the units and will 
    invalidate the warranties.
    3) Turn on both units. Make sure the machines’ 
    IDs are correctly set (see 9.2.2, “Setting 
    machine ID”).
    4) Insert the master tape into the source master 
    and a blank tape, formatted with the same 
    sampling frequency as the master tape, into the 
    target slave.
    5) Select 
    DIGITAL INPUT on the target slave (see 
    8.10.1, “Changing between digital and analog 
    inputs”).
    6) Put the target slave machine into 
    CHASE mode 
    (see 9.2.3, “Master/slave settings (CHASE 
    mode)”).
    7) Locate the master tape to a point before the 
    material you want to duplicate.
    The target slave will also locate since it is in 
    CHASE mode.
    8) Arm all tracks (REC FUNCTION) on the target 
    slave machine.
    9) Make sure that all 
    REC FUNCTION switches on 
    the source master are turned OFF.
    NOTE
    When you copy tracks from DA-88 units, the word 
    length should be set to 16 bits (see 8.10.2, “Selecting 
    word length”)
    ÁoÁtÁrÁg
    ÁoÁtÁrÁgSOURCE
    MASTER
    TARGET
    SLAVE
    PW-88D or PW-88DL
    (digital I/O cable) PW-88S
    (sync cable)
    Terminator
    plug
    NOTE
    If any REC FUNCTION switches on the source master 
    are turned on, you will erase your master tape! You may 
    want to use the tape’s write-protect tab (see 6.3.1, 
    “Write-protecting cassettes”). 
    						
    							Section 9 – Synchronization with other DTRS units
    06/97 – 1.00 – 9-5
    10) On the master machine, hold down RECORD 
    and press 
    PLAY.
    No recording will take place on the source master, 
    but the tracks will be recorded digitally on a one-
    to-one basis to the target slave.
    There is no need to carry out any special pre-dub-
    bing procedure such as timing the digital output – 
    the digital and analog outputs are separate.
    You can use the Track Copy functions on the target 
    slave machine (see 8.11, “Routing digital inputs”) 
    to transfer tracks from the source master tape to 
    different tracks on the target slave. Note that you 
    cannot combine tracks by this method.
    9.4.1 Synchronized formatting
    When several units are connected together, you 
    can format several tapes simultaneously, using one 
    machine as the master. This can be a very conve-
    nient way of saving time and effort.
    1) Make sure that all machines are connected 
    together using the 
    SYNC connections, as 
    described above, and that the last unit in the 
    chain is terminated.
    2) Load a blank unformatted tape into each 
    DTRS unit.
    Make sure all tapes are the same length.
    3) Press the CHASE switch [16] on all of the slave 
    DTRS units. The indicator will flash.
    4) Press 
    FORMAT/Fs [6] twice within five seconds, 
    on each of the DTRS units (master and all 
    slaves) so that all 
    FORMAT indicators are lit.
    The first time you press the FORMAT/Fs switch, 
    the indicator will flash. Press it again within five 
    seconds to select format mode. If you wait more 
    than 5 seconds, the indicator will stop flashing.
    If you press the 
    CLEAR key [11] while the 
    FORMAT indicator is lit steadily, you will cancel 
    the format operation.
    5) Select the same sampling rate (48kHz or 
    44.1kHz) on each DTRS unit.
    Any slave DTRS unit which has a different sam-
    pling frequency selected from that selected on the 
    master will display an error message.
    6) Press and hold PLAY and press RECORD on the 
    master. All slave units’ 
    CHASE indicators will 
    light steadily, and the tapes will start to be 
    formatted in synchronization.
    9.4.2 Recording while formatting
    As with a single-machine format (see 6.1.2, 
    “Recording while formatting”), it is possible to 
    record while formatting.
    You may want to use this feature when making a 
    live multi-machine recording, and there has not 
    been time to format all the tapes in advance of the 
    performance.
    Remember that you should let the tapes run to the 
    end–you should not halt the formatting/recording 
    process part of the way through the tape.
    9.5 Error messages
    These error messages refer to DTRS 
    synchronization:
    Appears if the digital cable is not connected.. Re-
    connect the correct cable to the 
    DIGITAL I/O 
    connector.
    Appears when the sync cable is not connected, the 
    master has been turned off, or the master’s sam-
    pling frequency is different from that of the slave 
    unit’s. Recheck these parameters.
    If either of these messages appears, correct the 
    fault, and press the 
    ESCAPE key to return to nor-
    mal operation.
    WARNING!
    TDIF(dubbing)cable
    not connected
    WARNING!
    No clock from MASTER
    Check connections
    and settings 
    						
    							Section 9 – Synchronization with other DTRS units  
    9-6 – 1.00 – 06/97 
    						
    							Section 10 – Operations related to timecode
    06/97 – 1.00 – 10-1
    10 – Operations related to 
    timecode
    The DA-98 contains synchronization facilities, 
    including a timecode generator, which allow it to 
    act either as a timecode master or a timecode 
    slave.
    If timecode is recorded, a special discrete subcode 
    track is used, which leaves all eight tracks free for 
    recording and playback of audio material.
    However, the DA-98 is able to synchronize with 
    external timecode devices, even if the DA-98 tape 
    has not been striped, by converting its internal 
    servo subcode (ABS) to timecode “on-the-fly”.
    A full range of options is provided for full com-
    patibility with the widest possible range of other 
    equipment.
    10.1 ABS and SMPTE/EBU 
    timecode
    In some menus, by the time value, you may see 
    either 
    ABS or TC. Here, we explain these two dif-
    ferent timing reference methods and the differ-
    ences between them.
    10.1.1 ABS time
    “ABS” stands for “Absolute”, and is the absolute 
    time of the tape as recorded on the subcode of the 
    tape. This timing starts at the beginning of the tape 
    with a value of 00:00:00:00. This is the timing ref-
    erence used when the DA-98 is not using SMPTE/
    EBU timecode.
    Timecode (whether SMPTE or EBU) contains a 
    fixed number of frames per second. However, the 
    ABS method of timing works in a slightly differ-
    ent way.
    In three seconds of time, there are 100 frames. 
    These frames are allocated as follows:This pattern is repeated every three seconds, as 
    you will notice when you set frame values using 
    the menu system in ABS mode. When multiple 
    DTRS units are connected together in DTRS sync 
    mode, the master unit always outputs ABS tim-
    ings to the slave unit(s).
    10.1.2 Tape timecode
    “TC” stands for timecode, and is shown whenever 
    a SMPTE/EBU timecode value is used rather than 
    the ABS value. The timecode may be internal or 
    external and can be SMPTE/EBU, received and 
    transmitted via the 
    TIME CODE IN/OUT jacks [37], 
    or SMPTE/EBU timecode synthesized from the 
    ABS subcode (see 10.2, “Tape timecode mode”).
    Whether the SMPTE/EBU timecode is generated 
    or synthesized, we will refer to it as “timecode” in 
    this manual, to distinguish it from ABS timing 
    values.
    SMPTE/EBU timecode can be re-produced inde-
    pendently of ABS timings and can be of any frame 
    format supported by common timecode standards.
    When multiple DTRS units are connected, and the 
    master unit’s 
    CHASE mode is set on, the master 
    will chase to any incoming timecode, regardless 
    of whether timecode or ABS timings have been 
    selected as the time mode (see 10.1.3, “Selecting 
    TC or ABS timing” below).
    Timing information received and transmitted from 
    and to external controllers (e.g. RS-422, MIDI or 
    Bus) will always be referenced to timecode 
    values.
    When the DA-98 is referenced to its absolute 
    timecode, the 
    ABS indicator to the left of the tape 
    counter [2] will light, and when referenced to 
    timecode (internal or external), the 
    TC indicator 
    will light.
    10.1.3 Selecting TC or ABS timing
    SecondNumber of 
    framesMaximum frame 
    value displayed
    00 – 01 33 32
    01 – 02 33 32
    02 – 03 34 33
    NOTE
    This procedure is fundamental to synchronization oper-
    ations. If you select absolute timing mode when you 
    want to synchronize with timecode, you will be unable 
    to synchronize the DA-98.  
    						
    							Section 10 – Operations related to timecode  
    10-2 – 1.00 – 06/97
    To change between the two different time refer-
    ence modes, perform the following procedure:
    1) Select menu group 3 and press 
    ENTER:
    2) Select 
    Time Mode and press ENTER.
    3) You can use the 
    UP and DOWN keys to select 
    either 
    ABS (absolute) or TC (timecode).
    The appropriate indicator by the tape counter 
    (either 
    ABS or TC) will light.
    10.1.4 Location point settings
    10.2 Tape timecode mode
    The following procedure allows you to select the 
    source for tape timecode (including ABS timings 
    used to synthesize SMPTE timecode. This synthe-
    sized timecode is treated exactly as if a tape had 
    been striped with timecode).
    1) Go to menu group 5, move the cursor to 
    Tape TC, and press ENTER:
    2) Use the 
    UP and DOWN keys to choose between 
    the various options: 
    TcTrack, ABS, ABS-
    Ofs
    , ABS-13 and ABS-23.
    These options are all described individually below.
    10.2.1 TcTrack setting
    This is the one setting in this menu which does not 
    use the ABS conversion facility. You should only 
    use this setting if you have already striped the ded-
    icated timecode track with timecode (either from 
    an external source or from the DA-98’s own inter-
    nal generator).
    If you have selected 
    TcTrack in the menu 
    above, any timecode recorded on the tape will be 
    used as the tape timecode source. 
    10.2.2 ABS setting
    If you have selected ABS in the menu above, the 
    ABS subcode time from the tape will be used as 
    the timecode, with the start of the tape having a 
    timecode value of 00:00:00:00, as with the ABS 
    code itself. 
    The timecode frame rate used will be the frame 
    rate as selected in 10.3, “Selecting the frame 
    rate”).
    10.2.3 ABS-Ofs setting
    As with the previous setting, this converts the 
    ABS subcode timing to timecode, but allows you 
    to add an offset to the absolute value so that the 
    timecode does not start at the zero point.
    When you select this option, the display will 
    change to allow you to enter an offset time:
    Mcn ID Ctrl Prt
    McnOffset Trk Arm
    TimeMode
    ABS
    NOTE
    If you change an offset value (timecode or ABS), any 
    punch points, location memories, etc. will be invali-
    dated. For example, if you change the offset to 
    00:30:00:00 (30 minutes) from 00:00:00:00 (no offset), 
    a punch point which was previously at 00:33:00:00 (33 
    minutes into the tape) will still have the same value 
    (00:33:00:00), but will now be only 3 minutes into the 
    tape.
    Tape TC Mode
    Mode
    ABS
    NOTE
    If you are using ABS timings as timecode, the hours, 
    minutes and seconds of the ABS time will correspond to 
    the converted timecode, unless
     the frame rate is set to 
    29.97 non-drop or 30 drop. In these cases, the difference 
    between ABS values and timecode values will be about 
    2 seconds per hour.
    Tape TC Mode
    Offset 30ND Mode
    00:00:00:00 ABS-Ofs 
    						
    							Section 10 – Operations related to timecode
    06/97 – 1.00 – 10-3
    1) Use the LEFT and RIGHT keys to choose the field 
    to change (hours, minutes, seconds or frames) 
    and then use the 
    UP and DOWN keys to change 
    the value of that field.
    You can also enter a time offset directly using the 
    function keys (see 5.2.2, “Using the function keys 
    as number keys”).
    The time you enter will then be the time at which 
    the timecode starts from the beginning of the tape. 
    For instance, if you enter an offset of 00:59:00:00, 
    and the tape is positioned exactly 1 minute after 
    the start, the timecode will be 01:00:00:00.
    10.2.4 ABS-13 and ABS-23 settings
    These settings are useful if you are recording 
    many pieces on one tape. They automate the pro-
    cess of providing a timecode “pre-roll” and start-
    ing each piece at an easily-memorable timecode 
    position.
    The ABS-13 setting should be used to record 
    pieces of 10 minutes or less in length, and the 
    ABS-23 for pieces of 20 minutes or less.
    With both of these settings, the start of the tape is 
    automatically set with an offset of hh:57:00:00, 
    where hh is the number of hours.
    1) Use the 
    LEFT and RIGHT keys to select the 
    “hours” field.
    2) Use the 
    UP and DOWN keys to set the “hours” 
    value.
    Here we assume (for simplicity) that the “hours” 
    value has been set to 00. If you set this to a differ-
    ent value, add the appropriate offset as you read 
    this explanation.
    Timecode is synthesized, starting at 00:57:00:00, 
    allowing three minutes of timecode “pre-roll” 
    before the nominal start of the piece at 
    01:00:00:00.
    With 
    ABS-13 selected, once the tape is posi-
    tioned approximately 13 minutes from the start, the timecode will restart at 01:57:00:00. If 
    ABS-
    23
     has been selected, this will occur approxi-
    mately 23 minutes after the start of the tape (the 
    piece is 20 minutes long). This allows another 
    track to begin at 02:00:00:00.
    This process continues until the end of the tape is 
    reached. Wherever the tape is located, this calcu-
    lation will be performed, allowing you to locate 
    each track easily with reference to the timecode 
    values.
    The diagram below shows the relationship 
    between the “synthesized” timecode and the abso-
    lute time on tape, assumiong that the “hours” 
    value has been set to 00.
    10.2.5 Checking tape TC
    The TAPE TC indicator by the tape counter will 
    light when timecode recorded on tape or synthe-
    sized from ABS is being read. The indicator will 
    not light in areas of the tape where no timecode 
    has been recorded if 
    TCTrack has been 
    selected, and will not light at the beginning or end 
    of tape if any of the ABS modes has been select-
    erd. Timecode is not read in STOP mode and the 
    indicator will not light in STOP mode. 
    As well as the tape counter, the display screen can 
    also be used to show tape timecode values and the 
    frame rate currently recorded on tape, as described 
    below.
    1) Go to menu group E, and move the cursor to 
    Tape TC:
    Tape TC Mode
    Offset 30ND Mode
    00:57:00:00 ABS-13
    Ext TC Abs Diff
    Tape TC Rel Diff
    Gen TC
    01:02:48:17 30ND
    031329263916
    Absolute time in minutes from start of tape (ABS-13 setting)
    etc…
    Timecode values 
    						
    							Section 10 – Operations related to timecode  
    10-4 – 1.00 – 06/97
    2) Start playing the tape.
    3) The selected timecode value will be displayed 
    on the bottom line, together with the frame rate 
    of the timecode. 
    The frame rate displayed depends on the timecode 
    frame rate as recorded on the tape (if 
    TC
    Track
     has been selected) or on the selected 
    frame rate (if another option has been chosen).
    10.3 Selecting the frame rate
    The DA-98 can use the following standards for 
    timecode (including timecode synthesized by the 
    ABS to TC facility): 30 non-drop, 30 drop, 29.97 
    non-drop, 29.97 drop, 25, and 24 frames per sec-
    ond (fps).
    When using the DA-98 to chase to a timecode 
    master, the system frame rate on the DA-98 must 
    match the frame rate of the timecode master, oth-
    erwise chase operations are not possible.
    The frame rate is automatically set when a tape 
    which has been striped with timecode is inserted, 
    or if power is switched on with a striped tape 
    already inserted in the unit. The frame rate 
    recorded on the tape will be used as the system 
    frame rate.
    To change the frame rate in other cases, follow the 
    procedure below:
    1) Go to menu group 5, move the cursor to 
    TC
    Frame
    , and press ENTER:
    2) Use the 
    UP and DOWN keys to select the frame 
    rate for your project.
    10.3.1 Pull up and pull down (Fs shift)
    When working in film post-production with 
    NTSC telecine equipment, the frame rate of film 
    (24 fps) and the NTSC color frame rate (29.97) do 
    not form a simple mathematical ratio, and the 
    sampling frequencies of either 44.1kHz and 
    48kHz are therefore affected on transfer back to 
    film.To avoid this, pull up and pull down functions are 
    provided to adjust sampling frequencies to drop-
    frame rates, etc.
    1) Go to menu group 8, move the cursor to 
    Fs
    Shift
    , and press ENTER:
    2) Use the 
    UP and DOWN keys to select between 
    Pull Down 30NDF, Pull UP 29.97
    NDF
    , Pull UP 29.97 DF, Pull Down
    30DF
     and off.
    The PULL UP/DN indicator by the tape counter [2] 
    will light if the setting is anything other than 
    off.
    10.4 Timecode input and 
    output
    Only timecode (not ABS timing) can be transmit-
    ted and received via the 
    TIME CODE IN and OUT 
    jacks. ABS timings are used for multiple DTRS 
    unit synchronization.
    10.4.1 Timecode input
    There are two primary reasons for the DA-98 to 
    receive timecode: when the DA-98 is chasing to 
    timecode, and must receive the master timecode, 
    and when the DA-98 is to record timecode from 
    another unit (but see 10.5.5, “External timecode 
    sources” below).
    To view incoming timecode, follow the procedure 
    below:
    TC Frame Mode
    29.97 NDF
    Fs Shift Mode
    off
    NOTES
    • This setting is not memorized in the backup memory–
    you must reset it every time the DA-98 is turned off and 
    on again.
    • The clock source must be set to 
    INT when using the Fs 
    shift function to pull up, and to 
    VIDEO when using this 
    function to pull down.
    • If vari speed is enabled (see 8.5, “Vari speed (pitch con-
    trol)”, it is not possible to use the Fs shift function.
    • When the Fs shift mode is operational, you cannot 
    change the timecode frame rate (see 10.3, “Selecting the 
    frame rate”). 
    						
    							Section 10 – Operations related to timecode
    06/97 – 1.00 – 10-5
    1) Go to menu group E, and move the cursor to 
    Ext TC:
    2) Incoming timecode will be displayed on the 
    bottom line, together with the frame rate of the 
    timecode.
    The EXT TC indicator will light when timecode is 
    received.
    10.4.2 Timecode output
    The timecode received at the TIME CODE IN jack, 
    or the timecode recorded on tape, can be output 
    from the 
    TIME CODE OUT jack.
    When the DA-98 is the timecode master, the time-
    code it outputs should be off tape.
    However, when the DA-98 is in the middle of a 
    timecode chain, you will probably want to retrans-
    mit the incoming timecode (the 
    OUT functions as 
    a 
    THRU).
    1) Go to menu group 5, move the cursor to 
    OutTc Src (output timecode source), and 
    press 
    ENTER:
    2) Using the UP and DOWN keys, select one of the 
    three options: 
    Tape; timecode will be replayed 
    off-tape, 
    External (regen); the external 
    timecode will be re-generated by the DA-98’s 
    generator, resulting in a clean signal, or 
    External (reshape); the timecode signal will be simply filtered before being re-
    transmitted.
    10.4.3 Timecode output format
    This Fast LTC function controls the way in 
    which timecode is output when fast winding the 
    tape, or if shuttling is carried out at greater than 
    normal playback speed.
    The 
    5 Frame setting means that timecode infor-
    mation is not output continuously. Here, the DA-
    98 reads the timecode from the tape as it is spool-
    ing, outputs 5 consecutive frames at normal speed 
    starting with the value which has been read from 
    tape, then reads the tape again, outputs another 5 
    consecutive frames based on the new tape posi-
    tion, and so on.
    The 
    Leap setting means that timecode is output 
    continuously during fast operations, and will not 
    be contiguous (it will leap between frames).
    The 
    off setting means that timecode is not out-
    put during fast operations.
    1) Go to menu group 5, move the cursor to 
    Fast LTC and press ENTER:
    2) Use the 
    UP or DOWN keys to select the option as 
    described above.
    10.4.4 Timecode output timing
    Because of the nature of the digital-to-analog con-
    version, the timecode which is output from the 
    DA-98 must be synchronized to match the audio 
    timing from either the digital or the analog audio 
    Ext TC Abs Diff
    Tape TC Rel Diff
    Gen TC
    01:02:48:17 30ND
    Output TC Source
    External (regen)NOTE
    When the DA-98 is in CHASE mode, and the timecode 
    output has been set to 
    TC Track (see 10.2.1, 
    “TcTrack setting”
    ), the timecode output from the 
    DA-98 will be the received timecode, with the offset 
    value added or subtracted from it. This means that any 
    other DTRS units slaved to the timecode output do not 
    need to have separate offset settings, but can use the 
    master DA-98’s offset.
    Fast LTC Mode
    5 Frame 
    						
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