Tascam Digital Audio Tape Deck DA-40 Owners Manual
Have a look at the manual Tascam Digital Audio Tape Deck DA-40 Owners Manual online for free. It’s possible to download the document as PDF or print. UserManuals.tech offer 511 Tascam manuals and user’s guides for free. Share the user manual or guide on Facebook, Twitter or Google+.
2 - Parts of the tape deck TASCAM DA-40 11 [5] Fs switch Use this switch to select the sampling frequency (44.1 or 48 kHz) when making analog recordings. When making digital recordings, the sampling fre- quency is automatically detected. When playing back tapes that have already been recorded, this switch has no effect. The sampling fre- quency of a recorded tape is fixed, and cannot be changed. NOTE When making long play recordings, settings made with this switch have no effect. The sampling frequency is fixed at 32 kHz. [6] INPUT selector switch The left ( UNBAL ) and center ( BAL ) positions of this switch allow the selection between the unbal- anced RCA jacks or the balanced XLR jacks respectively. The right ( DIGITAL ) position allows the selection of the digital input jacks. [7] DIGITAL INPUT selector switch When the INPUT switch [6] is set to the DIGITAL position, this switch is used to choose between the RCA COAXIAL and the XLR AES/EBU digital audio input sources. NOTE Despite the name of the switch setting and the connectors ( AES/EBU ), the XLR connec- tors are capable of receiving SPDIF format input, and the RCA COAXIAL connectors are capable of receiving AES/EBU format. The tape deck will automatically detect the input format and adjust itself accordingly. [8] ANALOG INPUT selector switch When the INPUT switch [6] is set to ANALOG , this switch is used to select between UNCAL and CAL . UNCAL means that the analog signal source works at an uncalibrated nominal level which is neither +4 dBu nor –10 dV, requiring the use of the input level controls to adjust the recording level. The CAL position is for use with analog sources which are calibrated to use either the standard +4 dBu or the –10 dBV level as a nominal level. The input level controls are not used in this case. NOTE If this switch is set to the CAL position, make sure that no parts of the program material will cause clipping. [9] INPUT level controls When recording from analog sources with the ANALOG INPUT switch [8] set to UNCAL , these controls adjust the level of the input signal to the left and right tape tracks. They have no effect when the switch is set to the CAL position, or when recording from a digital audio source. [10] PHONES control and jack Any standard pair of stereo headphones may be plugged into this 1/ 4 -inch jack, and the level adjusted with the rotary control. 2.3 Tape controls The following keys provide control of the tape trans- port, recording modes, etc. Please read this section carefully if you are not sure of transport operations using the tape deck. [11] SKIP keys These keys are used to move the tape forward or backward by a certain number of programs. NOTE A “program” on a DAT cassette starts with a START ID marker. The audio portion of the data recorded on a DAT cassette is not used to determine the division into tracks. Repeated presses of these keys will move the tape forwards or backwards by the appropriate number of programs (pressing the skip forward key once will move the tape to the beginning of the next program, etc.). While the tape is locating, the display will show (flashing on the right) the number of programs which must still be passed, and (on the left) the current pro- gram number: PNO ABS 00 H 12 M 46 S 08+02
2 - Parts of the tape deck 12 TASCAM DA-40 In the above example, the tape is currently on pro- gram 8, and must move two programs forward before the correct program (i.e. program 10) is reached. The flashing number on the right of the display should be used as the definitive indication of how many programs will be skipped (if the SKIP keys are pressed too quickly, it is possible that some of the key presses will not be recognized). When the start of the desired program is reached, the tape deck will enter the play mode if the tape was playing before the skip operation, otherwise it will enter pause mode. [12] REW and F FWD keys Use these keys to wind backwards or forwards fast through the tape. If the tape is stopped or paused, and one of these keys is pressed, > will be shown on the right of the display to indicate the direction of the tape move- ment, if the margin is being displayed (see DISPLAY [23] ). If normal mode has been selected (3.12, Fast for- ward mode), pressing either of these keys when the tape is playing will start fast forward or rewind. If the tape is playing when one of these keys is pressed, and cue mode has been selected (3.12, Fast forward mode), the tape enters a “cue” or “review” mode, in which the tape is played forward or back- ward at twice or four times normal speed . The cue/ review speed can be changed by pressing the REW or F FWD key again, and is shown on the display as >>2/>>4 (cue),
2 - Parts of the tape deck TASCAM DA-40 13 If the selected digital input is interrupted or is incor- rect for any reason, the words DIGITAL IN, shown on the bottom right of the display will blink to alert you of the fact. From the input monitor mode, pressing and holding the RECORD key and pressing the PLAY key will start recording (the RECORD and PLAY indicators will both light). From the input monitor mode, pressing and holding the RECORD key and pressing the PAUSE key will put the tape deck into record ready mode (the RECORD and PAUSE indicators will both light). NOTES If the tape deck is left in record ready mode for three minutes or longer, it will automati- cally enter the input monitor mode (the head drum will stop spinning). It is possible to enter input monitor mode with a write-protected cassette inserted, or with no cassette inserted. It is also possible to enter the record mode directly from the stop mode by pressing and holding the RECORD key and pr\essing the PLAY key. It is also possible to enter the record ready mode directly from the stop mode (RECORD key and PAUSE key). When the tape deck is in record ready mode, when recording on a tape which has previously been recorded or “formatted” by recording silence, turning the DATA dial [19] allows the selection of a program number other than 01, meaning that this recording will start at the selected number, and subsequent pro- grams will be written with numbers automatically incremented from this selected value. NOTE Valid program numbers are from 01 to 99. If the above procedure is used to select a pro- gram number at the high end of the range, and the automatic increment procedure takes the number above 99, the number will “wrap” to 00. The number 00 can cause problems when searching and locating, and this should be remembered when setting program numbers. [17] REC MUTE key Use this key to record a period of silence on the tape. If the tape deck is recording, and this key is pressed, the RECORD indicator will flash, and all input to the tape will be muted. After a number of seconds (defined in the menu RecMut function—see 3.4, Record mute time), the tape deck will enter the record ready mode (the record and pause indicators will both be lit). Pressing and holding the key for a few seconds will mute the input, and will put the tape deck into record ready mode as soon as the key is released. [18] SHUTTLE wheel Turn this wheel to move the tape backwards (coun- terclockwise) or forwards (clockwise). Turning the wheel further from the center will make the tape move faster in the appropriate direction. The tape may be shuttled both forwards and back- wards, from normal speed to twelve times normal speed . When entering characters for program titles, and editing memory locations, etc., this control acts as a cursor control (counterclockwise to move the cursor to the left, and clockwise to move it to the right). [19] DATA dial This dial is used for two major functions. One is to change the value of data in menus and parameter settings. It can also be used, however, to select an absolute program number at which playback should start (compare this with the SKIP keys, which are used to select a program number relative to the current number). While the tape is stopped or paused, and a menu or edit function is not displayed, turn the data dial. The program number following the > sign flashes. Program numbers can be from 01 through 99, and turning the DATA dial past the limit will start at the other end of the list. Press the PLAY key within five seconds of turning the DATA dial to locate to the start of the program and start playing. Press the PAUSE key within five seconds of turning the DATA dial to locate to the start of the program and put the tape deck into pause mode. PNO ABS 00H03M08S02>04
2 - Parts of the tape deck 14 TASCAM DA-40 NOTE If the DATA dial is turned by mistake, either leave the tape deck alone for five seconds to cancel the operation, or press the STOP key. 2.4 Command keys These command keys have two modes: the primary mode, labeled in white above the key, is the most common use for the key. The secondary, or shifted, mode is labeled in blue above the key, and is only operative when the SHIFT indicator [31] is lit (see 4, SHIFT functions for details of these secondary modes). [20] COUNTER MODE Use this key to cycle through the different tape counter modes available: •ABS time— the absolute time as recorded on the subcode of the tape. This is expressed in hours, minutes and seconds. If the tape is at an unrecorded location, the tape counter will show all dashes. •PGM time— the elapsed time since the last START ID which has been read from tape (the beginning of the program). If, when the display is in this mode, the tape is located to a point outside a START ID and playback restarts, the tape deck will be unable to determine the time since the start of the program and the display will show all dashes instead of a time value. •REMAIN time— the time remaining on the cur- rently-loaded cassette; to minute accuracy. Cas- settes from different manufacturers may vary slightly in length, resulting in different values being shown for tapes which are nominally the same length. NOTE In LP mode, the counter shows one second of tape time for every second of real time in the ABS, PGM and REMAIN counter modes. For example, after one hour’s playback or record- ing in LP mode, the counter will only show 30 minutes. Bear this in mind when you are using the LP mode. • Tape Counter mode— no indication is given on the display of the mode, and a 4-digit number is used to show the tape position. This value is relative to a user-definable reference “zero” point (see MARGIN RESET [22]). [21] CHAR If characters have been recorded on the tape as a tape or program title, pressing this key will allow the tape deck to display these characters, scrolling across the display, as the START ID containing the title is played back. They will be replaced by successive title contents as they are read from tape. If characters are read from a START ID, the CHAR indicator will light in the display to indicate this. If no characters have been recorded on the tape, pressing this key will have no effect. [22] MARGIN RESET Pressing this key resets the margin (available head- room) to its lowest level of 40dB. Note that in some display modes, there is no visible effect when this key is pressed. The margin is measured in 1 dB increments between 40 dB and 20 dB and in 0.1 dB increments between 19.9 dB and 0 dB. If the time display is in the 4-digit tape counter mode, pressing this key will reset the tape counter. [23] DISPLAY Regardless of the current counter mode set by [20], this key is used to display other information. The options available, which are accessed by repeated presses of this key, are: •Program number and Margin mode— where the current program number and margin in decibels are displayed: •Frames mode— where frames are displayed as well as hours, minutes, and seconds. The frames used are “digital audio” frames, i.e. there are 100 frames in every three seconds; 33 in the first sec- ond, 33 in the next, and 34 in the third. The pattern then repeats itself. PNO MARG ABS 00H26M35S09 6.3dB PNO MARG PGM 03M17S09 6.3dB PNO MARG REMAIN 0003M09 6.3dB PNO MARG 01 2608 6.3dB PNO MARG ABS 00H23M08S07 6.3dB ABS 00H23M08S_32FP09
2 - Parts of the tape deck TASCAM DA-40 15 •Block Error Rate mode— the last digits of the display show E---- when out of play mode. When playback starts, the error rate for either the A or B track is displayed. The A or B track is selected using the MENU key while the error rate display mode is active. • If titles have been recorded on the tape (see 4.8, Character editing (titling)), CHAR is shown on the display, and the characters comprising the title are shown on the display (here, the word “TAS- CAM” is used as the title): [24] SKIP PLAY When skip mode is active, SKIP PLAY is shown on the display. Skip mode means at that when a SKIP ID is encountered on tape, the tape will fast forward until the next START ID is encountered. [25] AUTO ID When AUTO ID mode is active, AUTO ID is shown on the display (see 4.4, ID markers (START, SKIP, END, CHAR and renumbering) if you are unsure about ID marker types). This means that when recording, a START ID will automatically be written when a “trigger level” signal is detected after a period of silence. The number of the new START ID is one greater than the last ID successfully read from tape. However, the automatic numbering of IDs will be out of sequence if a START ID is added between existing IDs, or if an ID is written before a valid previously-recorded START ID has been read from tape. Use the renum- ber function to restore the sequence. See 4.4, ID markers (START, SKIP, END, CHAR and renumber- ing). The level which will trigger the automatic writing of a START ID, and the length of the silence to precede it may be set from the menu items (see 3.2, Auto ID level and 3.3, Auto ID time). When you use the AUTO ID key to turn on the auto ID mode, these values (the level and time) will be shown for one second on the display. For example, the display may show AT-ID 48/2.0, meaning that the trigger level is set to –48 dB and the length of the preceding silence is set to 2.0 seconds. [26] ENTER This key is used to confirm entries made in the menu and EDIT settings. It is also used, when in EDIT mode (see 4, SHIFT functions), to enter the EDIT functions). When recording subcode (START, SKIP, END IDs and CHAR title information), it is used to start the writing of this information to tape. [27] MENU Repeated presses of this key (when the display is not in Block Error mode) cycle through the different options available in the menu. These options are explained in detail in 3, Menu functions. [28] LOC 1 Pressing this key will locate the tape to the first mem- ory location (set with this key in shifted mode). If the tape is playing when this key is pressed, the tape will resume playing when the location is reached, other- wise it will stop. When the key is pressed, the value stored in the first location memory will flash on the right side of the display (frames, program numbers and margin will disappear while the tape is locating, and be restored once location is complete). If a pre-roll time has been set in the menu, pressing this key will locate to the memory location minus the pre-roll time. When search or locate is entered from the tape stopped or in play pause mode, and the PLAY key is pressed while the search or locate operation is taking place, deferred playback will occur when the location point is reached. However, if the PLAY key is pressed when the tape is close to its final operation, you should note that there may be a problem with the deferred playback. [29] LOC 2 This key functions in exactly the same way asLOC 1 [28] above, except that the second location memory is used rather than the first. [30] SINGLE PLAY The single play mode, when active, will play only one program , i.e. when the next START ID is encountered, playback will stop. When single play mode is active, the display will show SINGLE PLAY. ABS00H23M08SA0017 ABS00H23M08STASCA.M
2 - Parts of the tape deck 16 TASCAM DA-40 [31] SHIFT This key is a latching key. When active, the indicator beside and above the key lights, and the command keys take on their shifted functions, as indicated by the blue captions above them. See 4, SHIFT functions for details of these shifted functions. 2.5 Rear panel [32] DIGITAL (AES/EBU) INPUT/OUTPUT These XLR-type connectors conform to the AES/ EBU3-1992 standard and are used to accept (INPUT) and transmit (OUTPUT) digital audio data in that format. The INPUT connector can also receive balanced IEC60958 format (SPDIF) data. The format of data received (AES/EBU or SPDIF) is automatically detected. [33] DIGITAL (COAXIAL) INPUT/OUTPUT These RCA connectors conform to the IEC60958 standard (SPDIF), and are used to accept (INPUT) and transmit (OUTPUT) digital audio data in that standard. The INPUT connector can also receive unbalanced AES/EBU3-1992 format data. The for- mat of data received (AES/EBU or SPDIF) is auto- matically detected. [34] CONTROL I/O This 15-pin ’D’-sub connector is used for connection to a suitably-equipped controller. As well as the mode described in the table below, this connector can also be used as a serial connector. Please contact your TASCAM distributor for details of this facility. The pinouts of this connector are given below: [35] REMOTE IN This 3.5 mm jack is used to connect the optional RC- D45 remote control unit. Do not use this jack to connect any remote control unit other than one designed especially for use with the tape deck. [36] Power cord Make sure that the power supply voltage matches the voltage requirements of the tape deck as marked on the rear panel. If there is any doubt, consult your TASCAM dealer. [37] (BALANCED) ANALOG INPUTS These female XLR connectors provide balanced inputs at a nominal +4 dBu level. The wiring of these connectors is:1 = ground, 2 = hot, 3 = cold. The nom- inal impedance of these connectors is greater than 25 kW. [38] (UNBALANCED) ANALOG INPUTS These RCA connectors provide unbalanced inputs at a nominal –10 dBV level. The nominal impedance of these connectors is greater than 50 kW. [39] (UNBALANCED) ANALOG OUTPUTS These RCA connectors provide unbalanced outputs at a nominal –10 dBV level. The nominal impedance of these connectors is less than 1 kW. Pin numberSignal Direction Function 1 STOP IN External com- mand reception; active when low (at ground poten- tial for 30 ms or more) 2 FWD PLAY IN 3 F.FWD IN 4 REW IN 5 PAUSE IN 6 REC PLAY IN 7 SERIAL IN 8 Ground — — 9 FWD PLAY TALLYOUT Transmit trans- port status indica- tion signals in open collector (maximum allow- able voltage 15 V and maximum allowable current 80 mA) 10 F.FWD TALLY OUT 11 REW TALLY OUT 12 STOP TALLY OUT 13 REC/PLAY TALLYOUT 14 PAUSE TALLY OUT 15 TAPE END TALLY a OUT a. See 3.10, End tally signal Pin numberSignal Direction Function
2 - Parts of the tape deck TASCAM DA-40 17 [40] (BALANCED) ANALOG OUTPUTS These XLR connectors provide balanced outputs at a nominal +4 dBu level. The nominal impedance of these connectors is less than 10 kW.The trimmer beside each connector can be used to reduce the output level to match the level expected by the equipment connected to the tape deck. The “standard” setting (and the condition in which the unit is shipped from the factory) is with these trimmers set to maximum (fully clockwise).
18 TASCAM DA-40 3 - Menu functions The menu facilities on the tape deck allow common settings to be made. Repeated presses of MENU [27] will cycle through the different menu items listed here in the order pre- sented here. Repeated presses of the DISPLAY [23] key when the tape deck is in menu mode will display the differ- ent menu items in the opposite order to the one in which they are presented here. NOTE When attempting to access the menus with the MENU key, the display mode should not be the Block Error rate display mode. In this display mode, pressing the MENU key changes between the A and B tracks. When setting values from a menu, turn the DATA dial [19] to change the displayed value. The new value will be shown flashing on the display. Press ENTER [26] to confirm the value. If the DATA dial is turned, but no changes are to be made to the displayed value, press the MENU key again to return the display to the previous value. To exit the menu mode, press either the COUNTER MODE [20] or the MARGIN RESET [22] key. 3.1 Drum time (head time) Reports the time (in hours) that the head drum has been in use. Use this information to help schedule head cleaning, following the interval between clean- ings as recommended by the cleaning cassette. 3.2 Auto ID level When the AUTO ID function is enabled (AUTO ID [25]), signals which exceed this level, after a period of relative silence (as set in 3.3, Auto ID time) will automatically start the recording of a START ID at the point where the signal exceeds this level.The options available are: -48dB, -54dB, -57dB -60dBand dd. The dd setting detects the digital start of a track. When the dd setting is made, and if a DAT deck is connected to the tape deck through the COAXIAL interface, the START IDs and SKIP IDs on the source deck are transferred over the coaxial connec- tion and recorded on the tape deck. If a CD player is connected with dd set, when the start of a track is read, a START ID is written on the tape deck. Note that if an analog connection is made between the tape deck and a CD or DAT recorder, and record- ing is carried out through the analog connections, if dd has been selected, the Auto ID level is automati- cally set to -54dB. This is also the case if a digital device other than a DAT recorder or a CD player is attached to the tape deck. NOTES CD tracks of less than 18 seconds may not have their corresponding START IDs recorded properly. In order to ensure accurate program search- ing, a gap of at least 9 seconds should be left between the end of one START ID and the beginning of the next. The default value for this menu is -48dB. 3.3 Auto ID time When the AUTO ID function is enabled (AUTO ID [25]), signals which exceed the level set in 3.2, Auto ID level will automatically start the recording of a START ID, if the signal has remained below the level for the period set in this parameter immediately before exceeding the trigger level. Since the tape deck does not read track numbers, etc., from digital audio sources, this function should be used to divide CD tracks and assign new program numbers at the start of each track. Set the “gap time” as appropriate for the program material. The times available are: 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 seconds. The default value is 2.0 seconds. Drum-T0010H AtID-L-48dB AtID-T2.0sec
3 - Menu functions TASCAM DA-40 19 3.4 Record mute time Sets the length of the silent period when the REC MUTE key [17] is pressed, the input signal to the tape is muted, and a period of silence is recorded. The values available are: 4, 5, 6, 7, 2 and 3 seconds. The default value is 4 seconds. NOTE The time set here is real time, rather than the time shown on the tape counter, which in LP mode is half that of real time. Accordingly, in LP mode, if the time is set to 4 seconds, this will be the record mute time, even though only 2 seconds show on the tape counter. 3.5 Digital output format Sets the format of the digital audio data output from both digital audio outputs (the AES/EBU XLR con- nector and the COAXIAL RCA connector). The options available are AESEBU (AES/EBU3- 1992) format) and Consmr (IEC60958 format). NOTE Regardless of this setting, in input monitor mode, record pause or record mode, the tape deck will output in the same format as the dig- ital audio signal received at the input. The default is AESEBU. 3.6 Copy prohibit Sets the level of copy protection for tapes recorded using this tape deck. The menu items control the writing of the copy pro- tection bit in the subcode of the recorded material. The options available are: Free (no copy protec- tion is applied to the recorded material), 1gen (one generation only of digital copying is possible from tapes produced when this setting is made), and Prohbt (no digital copying at all is possible). The second option is equivalent to the SCMS system implemented on consumer DAT recorders. The default value here is Free. 3.7 End ID Sets whether an END ID is automatically written whenever recording stops. The two options available are: No WR (no END ID is written when recording stops) and AutoWR (an END ID is automatically written when recording stops). When an END ID is written, the display shows WR-EE. When playing back and an END ID is encountered, EE is shown on the display, and playback stops. The tape then either stops or rewinds, depending on the setting made in 3.11, Auto rewind. The default value is No WR. 3.8 Repeat mode This menu item controls the number of times that the playback will repeat when the repeat mode is set (see 4.1, REPEAT). The options available are: 10TMS (the playback will repeat 10 times) and UnLimt (the playback will repeat indefinitely until stopped). The default value is 10TMS. 3.9 Pre-roll time Sets a pre-roll time, so that the tape will locate to a fixed point before either of the location memories when the appropriate key (LOC 1 [28] or LOC 2 [29]) is pressed. The setting made here has no effect on locating to the START IDs of programs using the SKIP keys [11] or the DATA dial [19]. The values available are: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 seconds. RecMut2sec FormatAESEBU CopyIDFree End-IDNo WR Repeat10TMS PreRol0sec
3 - Menu functions 20 TASCAM DA-40 NOTE The time set here is real time, rather than the time shown on the tape counter, which in LP mode is half that of real time. Accordingly, in LP mode, if the time is set to 4 seconds, this will be the pre-roll time, even though only 2 seconds show on the tape counter. The default value is 0 seconds. 3.10 End tally signal Controls the timing of the tape end tally signal trans- mitted through the CONTROL I/O [34] port. The signal can either be transmitted at the end of the tape, or at a fixed interval before the tape end. The values available are: T-End (the tally signal will be transmitted at the end of the tape), 1min, 2min and 3min (the tally signal will be trans- mitted before the end of the tape is reached). The default value is T-End. 3.11 Auto rewind This menu item determines whether the tape will be automatically rewound when the end of the tape or an END ID is reached in play mode. The two options available are: off (the tape will not be rewound when the end of the tape or an END ID is reached) and on (the tape will be automati- cally rewound when the end of the tape or an END ID is reached). The default value is off. 3.12 Fast forward mode This menu item determines whether the F FWD and REW keys will act as cue and review keys, respec- tively, if they are pressed while the tape deck is in play mode. The two settings are Normal (the unit will go from play mode to fast wind) and Cue (the unit will enter cue/review mode when the fast wind keys are pressed). The setting made here also applies to fast wind com- mands made through the CONTROL I/O [34] con- nector, and using the optional RC-D45 remote control unit. The default value is Normal. 3.13 Parameter save Saves the following parameters so that they become the default parameters when the tape deck is next powered up: • Single Play • Skip Play • Repeat Mode When this menu item is first displayed, the right side of the display shows: ----. To save the current settings, turn the DATA dial [19], so that the display shows Save, and press ENTER [26]. 3.14 Initializing settings Resets all menu values to their default settings except for the head time, (see 3.1, Drum time (head time)), which cannot be reset. To reset the values to default, turn the DATA dial [19] so that the display shows Init. and press ENTER [26]. If the screen shows Init.in error, turn the DATA dial again so that the display shows ----. 3.15 Viewing points at which block errors have occurred This display is shown if the MENU key is pressed once more following the reset screen above. This displays up to five points in ABS time format where the block error rate has increased, and error correction is used. Turn the DATA dial to view the five points at which these errors have occurred. Turn- ing the dial clockwise after error #5 will show the EndTLYT-End At-Rewoff FF-KeyNormal P-Mode---- *Data*---- ABS00H23M08S_32F#1