Tascam Digital Audio Tape Deck DA-40 Owners Manual
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3 - Menu functions TASCAM DA-40 21 total number of such errors (up to a total of 99 errors). While a block error time is shown on the display, pressing the LOC 2 key will write the error location to the second location memory and start locating the tape to that point.While any of the locations or the total number of the tape errors menu is shown on the display, the infor- mation can be cleared by pressing the MARGIN RESET key. Ejecting the tape will also clear this data.
22 TASCAM DA-40 4 - SHIFT functions These functions of the tape deck are typically accessed by pressing SHIFT [31] so that the indica- tor is lit. While the indicator is lit, the command keys take on their shifted function, labeled in blue above the key. 4.1 REPEAT Repeated presses of the REPEAT key [20] cycle through the following: • A-B repeat— the display shows REPEAT A-B— playback is repeated between the two location memory points (A refers to location memory point 1, and B refers to location memory point 2). The points must first be set (see 4.6, Location memo- ries), the tape located to a position between the two location memory points, and playback started from there. • Single repeat— the display simply shows REPEAT— a program will be repeated; use the DATA dial or the INS/+ and DEL/- keys to select a program number, and then press PLAY to start repeated play of that program . While the program is being played back, the word REPEAT will flash in the display. If the REPEAT setting is being made while the tape is playing back, the program which starts with the next START ID encountered during playback will be repeated. • All repeat— the display shows ALL REPEAT— the complete contents of the tape will be repeated If the REPEAT setting is being made while the tape is playing back, ALL REPEAT will start as soon as an END ID or the end of the tape is encountered. • No repeat— the display does not show any repeat information The number of times that the selected portion (A-B, program or tape) is repeated is set by the repeat menu option described in 3.8, Repeat mode. 4.2 CHECK This key [21] is used when entering characters for tape or program titles. It allows the checking of titles which are longer than the display allows, and scrolls them across the display. See “Character editing (titling)” on page 26 4.3 INS/+ and DEL/- These keys may be used in addition to the data dial to increment and decrement values in the menus (see 3, Menu functions). NOTE Remember that menus are unshifted func- tions. To use these keys as increment and decrement keys in the menus, the SHIFT indi- cator must be lit, which means that the SHIFT key must be pressed after the menu has been entered. They are also used or incrementing and decrement- ing numeric values in the edit screens (see 4, SHIFT functions). When these keys are used for editing values, pressing and holding down these keys will repeat the incre- ment or decrement operation. When entering characters (see 4.8, Character editing (titling)), the INS/+ key inserts a blank space into the character string immediately before the cursor position. The DEL/- key deletes the character at the cursor position. 4.4 ID markers (START, SKIP, END, CHAR and renumbering) These ID markers are used to control tape operations when they are read on playback. Briefly: • START IDs are nine seconds in length. They are used to mark the beginning of a program and are usually in continuous sequence (from 01 to 99). If they somehow get out of sequence, the renumber facility is used to correct this. • SKIP IDs are one second in length, and are used in skip play mode (see SKIP PLAY [24]) to skip past unwanted sections of tape • END IDs are nine seconds in length, and are used to mark the “logical” end of a tape (even though there may be tape remaining, playback will stop when an END ID is encountered). There should, naturally, only be one END ID on a tape. The above three ID types are recognized by every kind of DAT deck and player. This tape deck also provides another kind of subcode ID marker:
4 - SHIFT functions TASCAM DA-40 23 • CHAR, which allows the writing of alphanumeric characters (up to 60) which are associated with a START ID on the tape, which will be shown on the display when that part of the tape is replayed. These can be used as tape (if written at the first START ID) or program titles. NOTE All these IDs are written in the subcode of the tape— they may be written and erased freely without affecting the audio portion of the tape in any way. 4.4.1 Selecting an ID mode Repeated presses of the ID SELECT key will cycle through the following options: •START WRT— a START ID will be written •SKIP WRT— a SKIP ID will be written •END WRT— an END ID will be written •START ERASE— the START ID immediately before the current location will be erased •SKIP ERASE— the SKIP ID immediately before the current location will be erased •END ERASE— the tape will move forward to the next END ID, which will be erased •CHAR ERASE— the character information immediately before the current location will be erased •RENUM— the tape will be rewound, and all START IDs will be renumbered in sequence, start- ing at 1. WARNING When one of the above ID modes is shown in the display, pressing ENTER may start the ID writing or editing operation. When writing or editing IDs is not required, therefore, press ID SELECT repeatedly until none of the above ID modes is shown on the display/ The ERASE and RENUM modes cannot be selected while the tape deck is recording. While IDs are being written, erased or renumbered, all transport controls except STOP are disabled. NOTE If there is no cassette inserted, or if the cas- sette is write-protected, the message Rec Protect will appear in the display when the ID SELECT key is pressed. 4.4.2 Manually writing a START or SKIP ID (i) With the tape deck playing a tape where audio has previously been recorded, or recording, select either the START WRT or SKIP WRT option as described above. When the tape reaches the point where an ID is to be written, press ENTER [26]. The ID will be written at the point where the ENTER key is pressed. While the ID is being written, START WRT or SKIP WRT (as appropriate) will flash on the display and output will be muted (if the tape deck is in playback mode). In playback mode, the display will also show WR- ST or WR-SK, and the playback will be restored after the ID has been written. The PLAY and RECORD indicators will both light while the ID is being written. NOTE Do not press the STOP key while writing sub- code IDs. This will cause the IDs to be of indeterminate length, resulting in possible future operational problems. 4.4.3 Writing a START or SKIP ID (ii) Use the ID SELECT key to choose either a START ID or a SKIP ID to write at the selected position, if the display does not already show the desired ID type. With the tape playing, press the POSITION key. The current tape location in ABS time will be dis- played, together with the characters Posit, showing that the POSITION key has been pressed. After two seconds, the time that which the POSITION key was pressed will be shown to frame accuracy, together with an offset value of 00 at the right of the display. The PAUSE indicator will light, and the PLAY indi- cator will start to flash. 00H23M17sPosit 00H23M17S_18F00
4 - SHIFT functions 24 TASCAM DA-40 Use the INS/+ and DEL/- keys or the DATA dial to adjust the offset backwards or forwards by up to 50 frames in either direction. Press PLAY to preview the location of the ID point. The tape will rewind to the position, with the offset added or subtracted, and start playing back from the previewed ID position. While playing back, the word Posit will be shown on the display. When play- back stops after a few seconds, the offset value will replace the word Posit, and may be re-adjusted as described above. Repeat the adjustment of the ID point and the pre- view of the point as many times as necessary. When the ID point has been located satisfactorily, press ENTER. The display will show WR-ST or WR-SK, depending on whether a START or SKIP ID is being written. The edited point can also be used here as a location memory (use the MEMO 1 or MEMO 2 key). The writing of the ID can be canceled at any time after POSITION has been pressed by pressing STOP. 4.4.4 Writing an END ID Writing an END ID will stop the tape. If an END ID is written in the middle of recorded material, the material following the END ID will be inaccessible until the END ID is erased. An END ID can be written from the record, or the record pause mode. Select the END WRT option as described in 4.4.1, Selecting an ID mode. Press ENTER. The END ID will be written at the point that ENTER is pressed. 4.4.5 Erasing a START or SKIP ID Select the START ERASE or SKIP ERASE option as described in 4.4.1, Selecting an ID mode. Locate the tape to a little after the START or SKIP ID to be erased or within the ID section itself. Press ENTER. The tape will move backwards to find the first appropriate ID, and ER-ST or ER-SK as appropriate is shown in the display. When the erase function is started, the tape will take some time to search for the ID and position itself appropriately. When the ID has been located, the START ERASE or SKIP ERASE shown in the display will start flashing, and the RECORD and PLAY indicators will light.After the ID has been erased, the deck will continue playing the tape. NOTE If a START ID is erased, the program num- bers will not be continuous. The renumbering function may be used to restore the sequence. 4.4.6 Erasing an END ID Select END ERASE as the ID mode (see 4.4.1, Selecting an ID mode). Move the tape to a little after the END ID, and press ENTER. The tape will move back to the END ID and will erase it (the RECORD and PLAY indicators will both light). While the ID is being erased, the words END ERASE will flash in the display. 4.4.7 Erasing titles If characters have been recorded on tape, the boxed word CHAR will appear on the bottom of the display (below the seconds digits). To erase the characters which have been previously recorded as program titles, select CHAR ERASE as the ID mode (see 4.4.1, Selecting an ID mode). Move the tape to a little after the end of the START ID containing the characters to be erased, Press ENTER; the display will show ER-CH, and the tape will start moving back until the START ID containing the characters is located on tape. The character information will then be erased (the RECORD and PLAY indicators will both light), but the START ID containing the title characters and the audio information will be retained. While the erase operation is taking place, the words CHAR ERASE will flash in the display. 4.4.8 Renumbering START IDs If START IDs have been written to a tape after audio recording has taken place, or if START IDs have been removed from a sequence, the program num- bers will not form a continuous series. To renumber the programs, select RENUM as the ID mode. The right side of the display will show #01 (flash- ing), showing that the first START ID will be renum- bered as 01.
4 - SHIFT functions TASCAM DA-40 25 You can start the tape’s program numbers from a value different from 01 by turning the DATA dial. The program number selected with the DATA dial will flash (the flashing will continue for five seconds). Confirm the flashing program number with the ENTER key. If you press ENTER after the program number has stopped flashing, renumbering will start from 01. The tape will rewind to the first START ID, and rewrite the ID in the same location as previously, but with the number selected above. When this is done, the number at the right of the dis- play will change to the number which is one greater than the starting program number, and the tape will move forward to the next START ID and renumber it in the same way. While a START ID is being rewritten, the word RENUM will flash in the display, and the PLAY and RECORD indicators will light. If the current START ID already has a number, this will be shown to the left of the # mark on the display: If the current START ID is unnumbered, this is repre- sented by a pair of dashes in the PNO location on the display. All program titles are retained during the renumber- ing process. The renumbering process continues until the end of the tape or an END ID is reached. NOTE Valid program numbers are from 01 to 99. If the above procedure is used to select a pro- gam number at the high end of the range, and the renumbering increments a program num- ber above 99, the number will “wrap” to 00. The number 00 can cause problems when searching and locating, and this should be remembered when setting program numbers. 4.5 The EDIT key The EDIT key (SHIFTed MENU [27]) allows the following operations to the performed:• Editing of the first memory location • Editing of the second memory location • Editing of a programmed sequence of programs for subsequent playback • Editing of a string of characters to be used as a tape or program title • Writing a string of characters to tape Repeated presses of EDIT will cycle through these options. To exit the EDIT mode, press COUNTER MODE or DISPLAY (as with all SHIFTed modes, pressing the SHIFT key so that the SHIFT indicator goes out will exit the SHIFT mode). The ENTER key is used to select the operation. 4.6 Location memories 4.6.1 Locating to location memories Once a memory location has been set, as explained below, use the LOC 1 and LOC 2 keys to locate to the memory location points (as explained in LOC 1 [28]). 4.6.2 Setting location memories Press the MEMO 1 or MEMO 2 key. The current location will be stored to frame accuracy, regardless of whether or not the frame display mode is currently in operation, in memory location 1 or 2 as appropriate. 4.6.3 Editing location memories Press EDIT until the display shows either M1? or M2? at the right, together with the location value stored in that location memory. Press ENTER to start editing the location memory. The word Edit will appear at the right of the dis- play, and the right digit of the frames field will start to flash. Use the SHUTTLE wheel to move the cursor (flash- ing digits) between the frames, seconds, minutes and hours fields. Use the INS/+ and DEL/- keys and the DATA dial to increment or decrement the flashing value field. PNO 00H23M17s02#03 00H28M53S29 M1? 00H28M53S29Edit
4 - SHIFT functions 26 TASCAM DA-40 4.7 Program mode To play back a selection of programs in a defined order, press EDIT until the following is shown on the display: NOTE The program numbers for programmed play- back are taken from the START IDs. If there are no START IDs recorded on the tape, or if they are out of sequence, programmed play- back may not produce the expected results! The RENUM function (4.4.8, Renumbering START IDs) should be used to restore the sequence. Press ENTER to start editing the program steps: Use the DATA dial to choose a program number (shown at the right of the display). Use the SHUTTLE wheel to choose the program step number. There may be up to 30 steps in a pro- grammed playback sequence. Enter the last program step with the program number EE (end of tape) by pressing the DEL/- key. When the program numbers have been entered into the program steps, press PLAY. The word PROGRAM appears in red at the bottom of the display. The tape will locate to the program number specified in the first program step, and will then start paying playing. When the START ID following the first pro- gram in the list is encountered, the tape will then move to the next program number specified in the program list. This process continues until all steps in the program have been played. The PAUSE key can be used to play back a series of program steps, one at a time, in the folloiwng way: If the PAUSE key is pressed after the program steps have been entered, the tape will locate to the start of the program number specified in the first step, and will enter pause mode.Following this, if the PLAY key is pressed, the first program step will be played, and the tape will locate to the start of the next program step and enter pause mode until the PLAY key is pressed again. The pro- cess continues until all program steps have been played back. Pressing either of the SKIP keys during programmed playback will move the tape to the start of the current or next (as appropriate) program step. If playback is stopped in the middle of programmed playback, the program will be canceled, and the word PROGRAM will disappear from the display. Programs cannot be stored for further reference. 4.8 Character editing (titling) Using this feature, tape and program titles can be added to the subcode of the tape, which are displayed on the alphanumeric display of the tape deck. These titles are written at a point that coincides with START IDs. This allows them to be associated easily with program names. NOTE This feature is not supported by every DAT player and recorder. If titles are recorded on a tape, they will be shown on some other mod- els of TASCAM machines, but not on other recorders. However, recording titles will not affect the audio quality or any other aspect of the tape when it is used on other recorders. 4.8.1 Entering and editing titles Press EDIT until the display shows: Press ENTER to start editing the character string. Up to 60 characters can be entered. The SHUTTLE wheel is used as a cursor to move left and right through the string (the cursor position is marked by a flashing character at the cursor posi- tion— if no character is visible at the cursor position, the cursor changes to a flashing block). The DATA dial is used to change the character. The characters available are: A through Z, a through z, 0 through 9 and the following punctuation symbols: : ; < = > ? @ ! EditPRGM ? Step01Pno EE EditChar ?
4 - SHIFT functions TASCAM DA-40 27 # $ % & ( ) * + , - . / _ and the space character. To change between uppercase and lowercase alpha- betical characters, use the CAPS key. The word CAPS appears at the bottom left of the display when the “caps lock” is on. The INS/+ and DEL/- keys are used to insert a space immediately following the cursor position, and to delete the character at the cursor position, respectively. Since the title can be longer than the display can show at one time, the first characters of the title are shown, and the rest is then scrolled from right to left. 4.8.2 Writing the title to tape Locate the tape to a point following the end of the START ID which will be associated with the title that has just been entered. Press EDIT until the display shows: Press ENTER, and the tape will start moving back until before the start of the previous START ID, and then start recording the characters. The words CHAR WRT will flash in the display while recording is taking place. 4.8.3 Checking a title When replaying a tape on which titles have been recorded, the boxed word CHAR appears under the seconds field at the bottom of the display as soon as the first title is read from tape.Use the CHAR key to display the last title which has been read from tape. While the title is displayed, all other tape counter numerals are replaced by the char- acters in the title. The title will scroll across the dis- play if it is too long to fit in the display. 4.8.4 Deleting a title Locate the tape to a little past the point where the title is recorded on tape. Use the ID SELECT key to select the CHAR ERASE mode (4.4.1, Selecting an ID mode). Press ENTER. The display will show ER-CH, and the tape will rewind to a little before the point where the title has been recorded. The title will then the erased. The words CHAR ERASE will flash in the display while the title is actually being erased. 4.8.5 Copying and pasting a title The title which was last been read from tape can be copied and used as the basis for new titles. This can be useful if you are producing a lot of programs with similar titles (different mixes or takes of the same piece, for instance). Once the title which will be copied has been read from tape (the CHAR indicator in the display must be lit), press EDIT until the display shows: Press the MEMO 2 key to recall and paste the last title into the editing area. The title may then be edited and written to tape in the usual way. WriteChar ? EditChar ?
28 TASCAM DA-40 5 - RC-D45 remote control unit (option) The optional RC-D45 remote control unit is plugged into the REMOTE IN [35] jack at the rear of the tape deck. Most of the controls on the remote control unit dupli- cate the controls on the main tape deck. The explana- tion of the controls is given below: [41] OPEN/CLOSE Equivalent to [2] on the main unit. [42] CAPS Equvalent to the shifted SINGLE PLAY [30] key on the main unit. Used to toggle between uppercase and lowercase when entering titles (see 4.8.1, Entering and editing titles). [43] CHECK Equivalent to the shifted CHAR [21] on the main unit. [44] POSITION Equivalent to the shifted SKIP PLAY [24] on the main unit. [45] ID SELECT Equivalent to the shifted AUTO ID [25] on the main unit. [46] AUTO ID Equivalent to the AUTO ID [25] on the main unit. [47] INS/+ and DEL/- Equivalent to the shifted MARGIN RESET [22] and DISPLAY [23] on the main unit. [48] EDIT Equivalent to the shifted MENU [27] on the main unit. [49] ENTER Equivalent to the ENTER [26] on the main unit. [50] MENU Equivalent to the MENU [27] on the main unit. [51] Numeric keys These keys may be used for a variety of purposes. When playing back a tape, entering a program num- ber using these keys, and pressing PLAY will locate the tape to that program and start playing. If PAUSE is pressed rather than PLAY, the tape will be located to the start of the program and the deck will enter pause mode. When editing and entering titles, these keys may be used as a convenient way of entering characters. Repeated presses of a key will cycle through the characters associated with the key. For instance, the 2 key, when pressed once, will enter 2 in the title. Pressing it again will enter d (or D if the CAPS mode is active), pressing it one more time will enter e and pressing it again will enter f. If it is pressed one more time, it will enter 2. [52] Cursor keys These keys are used to move the cursor left and right when entering and editing program titles. [53] COUNTER MODE Equivalent to the COUNTER MODE [20] on the main unit. [54] MARGIN RESET Equivalent to the MARGIN RESET [22] on the main unit. [55] CHAR Equivalent to the CHAR [21] on the main unit.
5 - RC-D45 remote control unit (option) TASCAM DA-40 29 [56] DISPLAY Equivalent to the DISPLAY [23] on the main unit. [57] SKIP PLAY Equivalent to the SKIP PLAY [24] on the main unit. [58] SINGLE PLAY Equivalent to the SINGLE PLAY [30] on the main unit. [59] REPEAT Equivalent to the shifted COUNTER MODE [20] on the main unit. 5.1 Remote control transport keys [60] SKIP keys Equivalent to the SKIP keys [11] on the main unit. [61] MEMO 1 and MEMO 2 keys Equivalent to the shifted LOC 1 [28] and LOC 2 [29] on the main unit. [62] SAMPLING MONITOR key Equivalent to pressing the RECORD key on the main unit once (see 16, RECORD key). [63] REW and F FWD Equivalent to the REW and F FWD keys [12] on the main unit. [64] LOC 1 and LOC 2 keys Equivalent to the LOC 1 [28] and LOC 2 [29] on the main unit. [65] REC MUTE Equivalent to the REC MUTE key [17] on the main unit. [66] STOP Equivalent to the STOP key [13] on the main unit. [67] PLAY Equivalent to the PLAY key [14] on the main unit. [68] PAUSE Equivalent to the PAUSE key [15] on the main unit. [69] RECORD keys To enter record ready, both of these keys must be pressed simultaneously. It is not possible to enter record mode directly, and this helps to prevent acci- dental recording.
30 TASCAM DA-40 6 - Specifications 6.1 Audio specifications 6.2 I/O specifications 6.3 Physical specifications Changes to specifications and features may be made without notice or obligaiton. Tape Speed 8.15 mm/s (SP mode) 4.075 mm/s (LP mode) Recording time (with 120- minute cassette)120 minutes (SP mode) 240 minutes (LP mode) Head drum speed 2,000 rpm (SP mode) 1,000 rpm (LP mode) Fast wind time (forward and rewind)60 seconds end-to-end with 120-minute tape Sampling frequency 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz 32 kHz (LP mode) Recording resolution 16-bit linear (SP mode) 12-bit non-linear (LP mode) Frequency response ±0.5 dB20 Hz to 20,000 Hz (SP mode) 20 Hz to 14,500 Hz (LP mode) S/N ratio > 92 dB Dynamic range >93 dB Total harmonic distortion (1 kHz @ FS – 0.1 dB)50 k W Analog outputs (balanced XLR-3-32 type)Nominal output level +4dBu (FS=–16 dBu) Maximum output level +20 dBu Nominal impedance