Steinberg Wavelab Le 8 Manual
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Cristina Bachmann, Heiko Bischoff, Christina Kaboth, Insa Mingers, Sabine Pfeifer, Benjamin Schütte This PDF provides improved access for vision-impaired users. Please note that due to the complexity and number of images in this document, it is not possible to include text descriptions of images. The information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH. The software described by this document is subject to a License Agreement and may not be copied to other media except as specifically allowed in the License Agreement. No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced, or otherwise transmitted or recorded, for any purpose, without prior written permission by Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH. Registered licensees of the product described herein may print one copy of this document for their personal use. All product and company names are ™ or ® trademarks of their respective holders. For more information, please visit www.steinberg.net/trademarks. © Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH, 2013. All rights reserved. Release Date: June 18, 2013
3 Table of Contents 5Introduction 5The Help System 6About the Program Versions 7Typographical Conventions 7How You Can Reach Us 8Setting Up Your System 8Connecting Audio 8About Audio Cards and Background Playback 9About Latency 9Defining VST Audio Connections 13Remote Devices 19WaveLab LE Concepts 19General Editing Rules 20Basic Window Handling 22Selecting Audio 27Sliders 27Renaming Items in Tables 28File Browser 29Peak Files 30Program Overview 30Command Bars 31Status Bar 33Context Menus 34Time Ruler and Level Ruler 38Value Editing 39Drag Operations 41Undoing and Redoing 41Zooming 48Managing Tabs 49Presets 52Saving a Picture of the Active Window53File Operations 53Recently Used Files 53Save and Save As 56File Renaming 58Deleting Files 58Special Menu 59Temporary Files 59Work Folders vs. Document Folders 61Setting the Focus on the Current File 62About Workspaces 62Elements of a Workspace 63Audio Files Workspace 63Audio Montage Workspace 64Podcast Workspace 64Opening Files in a Workspace 64Organizing Workspace Windows 65About Tool Windows 68Playback 68 Transport Bar 73Playing Back Only One Channel 73Starting Playback From the Ruler 74Using the Play Tool 74Playback Scrubbing 75Scroll During Playback 76About Playback in the Audio Montage Workspace 77Audio File Editing 77Wave Window 81File Handling in the Audio Files Workspace 97Changing the Audio Properties 99Silence Generator Dialog
4 101Offline Processing 101Applying Processing 102Gain Dialog 102Normalize Level Dialog 104Fades in Audio Files 105Crossfades 106Inverting the Audio Phase 107Reversing Audio 107DC Offset 108Resample 109Audio Montage 109Basic Terminology 110Montage Window 112Signal Flow in the Audio Montage 112Creating a New Audio Montage 113Creating an Audio Montage from an Audio File 114Import Options for Audio Montages 115Missing Files in Audio Montage Dialog 116Assembling the Audio Montage 120Rearranging Clips 122Clip Editing 129Track Activity Indicator 129Envelopes for Clips 132Fades and Crossfades in the Audio Montage 136About Cloning Audio Montages 137Mixing Down - The Render Function 137Notes Window 138Recording 138Setting Up the Recording Dialog 139Dropping Markers During Recording 139Recording Dialog 143Master Section 144Master Section Window 151Rendering 155About Monitoring Background Tasks 155About Dropouts157Markers 157Marker Types 158Markers Window 160About Creating Markers 164Deleting Markers 165Moving Markers 165Navigating to Markers 165Hiding Markers of a Certain Type 166Renaming Markers 166About Selecting Markers 167Selecting the Audio Between Markers 168Binding Markers to Clips in the Audio Montage 168How Marker Information is Stored 169Importing Audio CD Tracks 169Import Audio CD Dialog 171Importing Audio CD Tracks 172Podcasts 173Podcast Workspace 176Creating a Podcast 176Setting Up a FTP for Podcast Publishing 177Publishing a Podcast 177FTP Site Dialog 179Checking the Podcast 180Customizing 180Customizing the Wave Window and the Montage Window 189About Customizing Shortcuts 193Configuring the Software 193About Global Preferences 196Audio File Editing Preferences Dialog 198Plug-in Reference 198Built-in Plug-ins 201Steinberg VST 3 Plug-ins 213Index
5 Introduction The Help System The detailed help system of WaveLab LE makes it easy to look up interface features and get information from within the program. Three main types of help are available: • The help provides detailed information on the features and functionality of WaveLab LE. You can set bookmarks, and use the search function and index to quickly find information. • “What’s This” tooltips give detailed information on the functionality of a specific user interface element. • The status bar at the bottom of each workspace window gives detailed information on menu items when moving the mouse over an item. • In the Audio Montage workspace, the status bar shows what kind of editing can be performed when using the mouse and modifier keys. Accessing the Help System There are several ways of accessing the help system. •To open the WaveLab LE help, select Help > Contents. • To open the manual in PDF format, browse to the installation folder. The documents are located in the Documentation folder. • To show tooltips, move the mouse over an interface icon. • To open the help for the active dialog, click the question mark icon on the title bar (Windows) or in the dialog (Mac OS) to show the Help button, and then click the Help button, or press [F1] (Windows) or [Command]-[?] (Mac OS).
Introduction About the Program Versions 6 • To use the menu help, move the mouse over a menu item. The help text is displayed on the status bar at the bottom of the workspace window. • To see information on what kind of editing can be performed when using the mouse and modifier keys in the audio montage window, move the mouse over the montage window. The help text is displayed on the status bar at the bottom of the workspace window. • To activate/deactivate the help texts on the status bar, select Options (WaveLab menu on Mac) > Global preferences > Display tab, and in the Workspaces section, select Display status bar. To open the “What’s This” help, you have the following possibilities: • In any workspace, press [Shift]-[F1], and move the mouse over an interface item, or select Help > What is this?. • In a dialog, select the question mark icon on any title bar (Windows) or in the dialog (Mac OS), and move the mouse over an interface item or a menu option. • Some “What’s this” tooltips have a different background color to indicate that a dedicated help topic is available in the WaveLab LE help. Click the link in the tooltip to open the corresponding information in the help. About the Program Versions The documentation covers two different operating systems, Windows and Mac OS X. Some features and settings are specific to one of the operation systems. This is clearly stated in the applicable cases. If nothing else is said, all descriptions and procedures in the documentation are valid for all WaveLab LE versions for both Windows and Mac OS X. The screenshots are taken from the English Windows version of WaveLab LE.
Introduction Typographical Conventions 7 Typographical Conventions Many of the default key commands in WaveLab LE use modifier keys, some of which are different depending on the operating system. For example, the default key command for Undo is [Ctrl]-[Z] on Windows and [Command]-[Z] on Mac OS X. When key commands with modifier keys are described in this manual, they are shown with the Windows modifier key first, in the following way: • [Win modifier key]/[Mac modifier key]-[key] For example, [Ctrl]/[Command]-[Z] means “press [Ctrl] on Windows or [Command] on Mac OS X, then press [Z]”. Similarly, [Alt]/[Option]-[X] means “press [Alt] on Windows or [Option] on Mac OS X, then press [X]”. NOTE This manual often refers to right-clicking, for example, to open context menus. If you are using a Mac with a single-button mouse, hold down [Ctrl] and click. How You Can Reach Us On the Help menu in WaveLab LE, you find items linking to additional information. The menu contains links to various Steinberg web pages. Selecting a menu item automatically launches your browser and opens the page. On these pages, you can find support and compatibility information, answers to frequently asked questions, information about updates and other Steinberg products, etc. This requires that you have a web browser installed on your computer, and a working internet connection.
8 Setting Up Your System Before you start working, you need to make some settings. IMPORTANTIMPORTANTIMPORTANTIMPORTANT Make sure that all equipment is turned off before making any connections. Connecting Audio Your system setup depends on many different factors, for example, the kind of project that you want to create, the external equipment that you want to use, or the computer hardware available to you. About Audio Cards and Background Playback When you activate playback or recording in WaveLab LE, other applications cannot access the audio card. Likewise, if another application uses the audio card, WaveLab LE is unable to play back. The Windows MME driver is an exception from this. You can run WaveLab LE together with other applications and always give the active application access to the audio card. To do so, select Options > VST Audio Connections, and on the Options tab, activate Release driver when WaveLab is in background.
Setting Up Your System About Latency 9 About Latency Latency is the delay between when audio is sent from the program and when you actually hear it. While a very low latency can be crucial in a real-time DAW application such as Steinberg Nuendo or Cubase, this is not strictly the case with WaveLab LE. When working with WaveLab LE, the important issues are optimum and stable playback and editing precision. You should not try to reach the lowest possible latency figures. The latency in an audio system depends on the audio hardware, its drivers, and settings. In case of dropouts, crackles, or glitches during playback, raise the Buffer Number setting on the VST Audio Connections dialog, or increase the buffer size in the ASIO control panel, specific to the audio card. Defining VST Audio Connections To be able to play back and record audio in WaveLab LE, you must specify how the internal input and output channels in WaveLab LE are connected to your sound card and which device you intend to use for audio playback and recording. You can define the buffer settings for your device as well as set up connections to external gear, such as external effects units. You should select at least two channels for stereo playback and recording. If you have no third-party audio card, you can select the Windows MME driver or Built-in Audio (Mac) options. You can also use MME with most third party audio cards, with the advantage that you can record and play at different sample rates. However, Windows MME drivers do not allow audio monitoring in the Recording dialog or multichannel operation, and other drivers generally offer better sound quality and performance.
Setting Up Your System Defining VST Audio Connections 10 Selecting an ASIO Driver Audio Stream Input/Output (ASIO) is a computer device driver protocol for digital audio specified by Steinberg. It provides a low-latency and high fidelity interface between a software application and the soundcard of a computer. PROCEDURE 1.In any workspace, except the Podcast workspace, select Options > VST Audio Connections. 2. From the Audio Device menu, select your ASIO driver. The ASIO plug-ins tab and the Control panel button are activated. 3. Optional: Click the Control panel button and make your settings. 4. On the ASIO plug-ins tab, select the audio ports that are used for recording and monitor input of the ASIO plug-ins. 5. Click OK. Selecting a Windows MME Driver PROCEDURE 1.In any workspace, except the Podcast workspace, select Options > VST Audio Connections. 2. From the Audio Device menu, select the Windows MME driver. 3. On the Playback tab, select the audio ports that are used for playback. 4. On the Recording tab, select the audio ports that used for recording and monitor input. 5. Click OK.