Sony Vegas 5 Manual
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CHP. 13USING VIDEO FX, COMPOSITING, AND MASKS 219 4.Adjust the selection area to change the viewable area of the track and its position in space. Guides are displayed in bold to indicate how the track will be moved or rotated: 5.Use the buttons at the top of the dialog to allow or prevent movement or scaling. For more information, see Changing editing options on page 221. Tip: Right-click the workspace to display a shortcut menu that displays commands to restore, center, or flip the selection box....
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220 USING VIDEO FX, COMPOSITING, AND MASKSCHP. 13 Composited group 3D motion 1.Click the Make Compositing Child button ( ) on the tracks you want to group to create a compositing group. For more information, see Understanding the parent/child track relationship on page 214. 2.Click the Parent Composite Mode button ( ) on the parent track and choose 3D Source Alpha. 3.Click the Parent Motion button ( ) on the parent track. The Track Motion window is displayed. Parent track motion affects the parent...
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CHP. 13USING VIDEO FX, COMPOSITING, AND MASKS 221 Note: When you have a 2D track in the track list, tracks below that track are rendered in 3D and then composited as a 2D image. In the following examples, both text tracks have been rotated in 3D. In the first example, the two tracks intersect along their rotation axis. In the second example, adding a 2D track above the “cool” track causes it to be rotated in 3D and composited as a 2D image so the “hot” text is displayed above it without...
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222 USING VIDEO FX, COMPOSITING, AND MASKSCHP. 13 Creating masks Masks are used to create overlays, limit the effects of a filter, and to create transparent titles. In their simplest form, masks work by making a particular color in an image or video transparent. More complex effects can be created with gradients (smoothly blending transparent areas together) and by altering the sensitivity of the mask. Parent/child video track grouping using the Make Compositing Child button is only available in the...
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CHP. 13USING VIDEO FX, COMPOSITING, AND MASKS 223 The effects of the masks are very clear in these examples, but this is not how they would actually be used in a real production. Masks are commonly used to isolate a portion of the video from an effect. Masks do not need to be black and white, or grayscale, nor do they need to be still images. Tip: It is best to use images that are the same size as your project’s frame size. You may also need to change the pixel aspect ratio of an image file to get it...
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224 USING VIDEO FX, COMPOSITING, AND MASKSCHP. 13 Creating video masks You can also use video files to create masks, although the process can be more complicated than using an image as a mask. The key to any mask is contrast. You can increase the difference between the light and dark areas of a video file using video effects plug-ins. 1.Insert the video that you want to use as a mask into a video track. 2.Drag a Black and White plug-in from the Video FX window to the event to remove the color. For more...
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CHP. 13USING VIDEO FX, COMPOSITING, AND MASKS 225 Fine-tuning masks Depending on the source material, creating a clean mask can be a tricky exercise. There are a few tools and tricks you can use to fine tune a mask. Solo the track: Click the Solo button ( ) in the track list to isolate the masked track. This allows you to concentrate exclusively on the mask. Toggle effects: Turn individual plug-ins on and off to isolate effects in a plug-in chain. Keep in mind that the order of the plug-ins in the...
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226 USING VIDEO FX, COMPOSITING, AND MASKSCHP. 13 Using the Mask Generator The Mask Generator is a plug-in that controls the transparency of events to be used as masks when you use events that are not grayscale. Apply the plug-in to an event (or a track) in the same way as any other plug-in: just drag-and-drop. The Mask Generator plug-in can be found in the Video FX window (from the View menu, choose Video FX). The Mask Generator and parent/child video track grouping is only available in the full...
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CHP. 13USING VIDEO FX, COMPOSITING, AND MASKS 227 How the Mask Generator works The following illustration demonstrates some of the effects of the Mask Generator. The background image is the original mask. There are five ellipses on the mask: white, red, green, blue and an invisible alpha channel. Note especially the checkered ellipse in the lower left of the mask; this is the alpha channel. You can base the alpha channel on a color or define the alpha channel in a graphics program that supports alpha...
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228 USING VIDEO FX, COMPOSITING, AND MASKSCHP. 13 Chroma keying Chroma keying or bluescreening is a special case of overlay transparency. A color key is a specific color or a range of similar colors in an image that are made transparent, allowing a background video to show through. The idea is to take a video subject and film it against a solid, uniform background color. It is critical that the color be smooth and uniformly lit with no shadows, and that the color chosen for the background not be used...
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