Sony Acid 7 Manual
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CHP. 10WORKING WITH MIDI 149 Routing MIDI tracks to MIDI devices or soft synth controls You can assign a soft synth control in the Mixer window to any DLS set, VST instrument, or ReWire panel application on your computer. You can then route a MIDI track to the soft synth control or ReWire 2.0 port. For more information, see Using soft synth controls on page 115. Alternately, you can route a track directly to an external MIDI device through a MIDI port. Tip: You can use or to select multiple MIDI tracks and change their soft synth routing all at once. 1.Click the Device Selection button ( ). A menu displays available MIDI devices and soft synth controls. If a soft synth for a particular DLS set, VST instrument, or ReWire panel application does not appear in the menu, choose Insert Soft Synth to add a soft synth control to the project and route it to a DLS set, VST instrument, or ReWire panel application. For more information, see Adding soft synth controls to projects on page 116. If a MIDI device does not appear in the menu, choose External MIDI Device Preferences to make MIDI devices available on the MIDI tab of the Preferences dialog. For more information, see Using the MIDI tab on page 182. Note: Devices selected for generating MIDI timecode on the Sync tab of the Preferences dialog are unavailable as MIDI output devices. For more information, see Using the Sync tab on page 184. 2.Choose a device, soft synth control, or port from the menu to send the current track to that control. The Device Selection button indicates whether the track is routed to a soft synth ( ) or MIDI device ( ). Resetting MIDI ports When a MIDI port is stuck playing a sustaining sound, ACID provides a quick method to turn off MIDI ports (much like the panic button on MIDI hardware devices). From the Tools menu, choose Reset All MIDI Ports to send a global Note Off command to all MIDI ports. Tip: Press to reset all MIDI ports. ShiftCtrl Ctrl+Alt+F7
150 WORKING WITH MIDICHP. 10 Rendering projects with MIDI tracks To render projects that contain MIDI tracks, route the MIDI tracks to soft synths (DLS sets or VST instruments) rather than to external MIDI devices; MIDI tracks that are routed to external MIDI devices are not included in the rendered file. For more information, see Rendering projects on page 54. Playing MIDI from external devices You can set up ACID to receive MIDI input from an external device such as a MIDI keyboard. You can then use a soft synth control (with its DLS set or VST instrument) or external MIDI device to output the sound from the external device. Adding external devices as MIDI inputs 1.Verify that the Enable Real-Time MIDI command is selected in the Options menu. 2.From the Options menu, choose Preferences. The Preferences dialog appears. 3.Click the MIDI tab. 4.Select a device in the Make these devices available for MIDI input pane. 5.To enable MIDI thru for the selected input, right-click the entry in the MIDI Thru column and choose a MIDI thru device from the shortcut menu. Note: The MIDI thru device must be selected in the Make these devices available for MIDI track playback and Generate MIDI Clock pane in order to appear in the menu. You can choose more than one MIDI device for MIDI thru output, if desired. 6.Click OK. Assigning MIDI inputs to soft synth controls You can route MIDI input from an external device to any soft synth control in your project. For more information, see Adding soft synth controls to projects on page 116. You can assign both individual tracks and external MIDI devices to a single soft synth. 1.In the Mixer window, double-click the soft synth icon on a control ( ). The Soft Synth Properties window appears. 2.Click the External MIDI Input Port button ( ) and select the MIDI input device from the menu. When using VSTi soft synths, make sure the Enable button ( ) is selected for real-time MIDI playback.
CHP. 10WORKING WITH MIDI 151 Soloing MIDI device inputs External MIDI devices can be routed to multiple soft synths or MIDI thru devices. Soloing a MIDI device input prevents your device from playing through other soft synths and MIDI thru devices, soloing the input through the selected soft synth control. You can solo MIDI input on more than one soft synth control, if desired. 1.Double-click the soft synth icon on a control ( ). The Soft Synth Properties window appears. 2.Click the Solo Listen to MIDI Input button ( ). Synchronizing using MIDI timecode ACID can generate MIDI timecode (MTC) and MIDI clock as well as trigger from MIDI timecode. These features allow ACID to be synchronized with other audio applications and external audio hardware. Note: ACID cannot chase MTC or MIDI clock. Generating MIDI timecode MIDI timecode is a standard timecode that most applications and some hardware devices use to synchronize themselves. ACID generates stable MTC at all available frame rates for other applications to chase. 1.Specify a MIDI output device to which you will send timecode and a frame rate for the timecode. These options can be found on the Sync tab of the Preferences dialog. For more information, see Using the Sync tab on page 184. 2.From the Options menu, choose Timecode, and choose Generate MIDI Timecode from the submenu. ACID begins generating MTC wherever you click the Play button ( ). Generating MTC with an offset In some cases, you may want to start sending timecode with an offset (e.g., 01:00:00:00) to allow time for multiple devices to synchronize. You can create an offset on the ACID time ruler to accomplish this. For more information, see Using the ruler offset on page 173. Viewing outgoing timecode You can view outgoing timecode in the time display located directly above the track list. Right-click the time display and choose MIDI Timecode Out from the shortcut menu to display outgoing MTC time.
152 WORKING WITH MIDICHP. 10 Triggering from MIDI timecode You can trigger ACID playback using MTC. This means that ACID initiates playback by receiving timecode from another device. 1.Connect a word clock signal between your computer and triggering device to lock synchronization. Note: If the MIDI trigger device can output MIDI timecode, a timecode converter is not necessary; you can connect the trigger device directly to your computer. 2.Configure your triggering device to send MTC to your computer. 3.From the Options menu, choose Preferences and select the Sync tab to configure ACID to receive MTC. From the Input device drop-down list, choose the port through which you receive MTC. From the Frame rate drop-down list, choose the frame rate that your trigger device uses to send MTC to ACID. 4.From the Options menu, choose Timecode, and choose Trigger from MIDI Timecode from the submenu. When ACID receives an incoming MTC signal, it begins playing from the position indicated by the timecode. If ACID is not receiving MTC, you can play and edit normally. Viewing incoming timecode You can view the incoming timecode in the time display located directly above the track list. Right-click the time display and choose MIDI Timecode In from the shortcut menu to show the incoming MTC time. This display also shows status and error information. If Trigger from MIDI Timecode is enabled but no MTC is detected, the display reads Wai ting.. .; If the wrong frame rate of MTC is being detected, the display reads Wrong format. Generating MIDI clock MIDI clock differs from MTC in that it contains tempo as well as positional information. MIDI clock is essentially measured in ticks from the beginning of the project. MIDI clock sends 24 ticks per quarter note. The advantage of using MIDI clock is that ACID can send its tempo changes to the chasing application and they will be preserved. 1.Specify a MIDI output device to which you will send the clock. This option can be found on the Sync tab of the Preferences dialog. For more information, see Using the Sync tab on page 184. 2.From the Options menu, choose Timecode, and choose Generate MIDI Clock from the submenu. ACID generates MIDI clock when you click the Play button ( ). Viewing outgoing MIDI clock You can view the outgoing clock in the time display located directly above the track list. Right-click the time display and choose MIDI Clock Out from the shortcut menu to display the outgoing MIDI clock time.
11 CHP. 11WORKING WITH VIDEO CHAPTER153 Working with Video By adding a video track to your ACID project, you can use ACID as a scoring tool. Video is always added to the top track in the track list. Depending on your horizontal zoom level, each frame displayed in the video track may represent multiple frames from the source video. As you zoom in, marks display to represent each frame, and you can zoom further to view individual frames. Managing video ACID makes it easy to add video to a project and work with the video track. Adding or replacing video files Use the Explorer window to find the file you want to use, and then add it to the project by double-clicking it or dragging it into the track view. ACID places the video file in the top track, and if the file has an audio stream, ACID places it as a separate, one-shot track in the track view. If your project already contains a video track, ACID prompts you to replace the existing video if you open another video file. Tip: You can also add a still image (such as a BMP, JPEG, PSD, GIF, PNG, or TGA file) to the video track. Removing the video track Right-click anywhere in the video track and choose Remove Video from the shortcut menu. Hiding and showing the video track By default, video displays in the track view when you add it to a project. You can hide or show the video track at any time by choosing Show Video Track from the View menu. A check mark next to the command indicates that the video track displays. Synchronizing audio and video Editing the audio associated with a video file can cause it to become out of sync with the video. To resynchronize the audio and video, right-click the audio file and choose Synchronize with Video from the shortcut menu. Note: This does not work if you have changed the audio track to a loop. 11
154 WORKING WITH VIDEOCHP. 11 Removing the video’s audio Right-click the audio track in the track list and choose Delete Track from the shortcut menu. The audio track is removed, but the video remains. Changing frame numbering ACID numbers each frame in the video track. You can change the numbering format or turn off frame numbering altogether. 1.From the Options menu, choose Preferences. The Preferences dialog appears. 2.Click the Video tab. 3.Choose a setting from the Show source frame numbers on video thumbnails as drop-down list. Editing video events ACID provides several video editing options to help you score your video. Moving video events Drag the event to a new location along the video track. Trimming video events Drag either end of the video event. The video event stays in place, but the beginning or end of the video moves. You cannot trim the beginning or end of the event past the event’s original end. You cannot trim an event earlier than its starting point unless the event has been trimmed previously. Slipping and sliding video events To help you picture what happens when you slip and slide events, think of an event as a window to a media file. The window can display the entire media file or a small section. When the window displays only a portion of the media file, you can move either the window or the underlying media to adjust the media played by an event: When you slip an event, your event maintains its place on the timeline, but the media file moves in the direction you drag. When you slide an event, the media file maintains its place on the timeline, but the event moves in the direction you drag. Shifting the contents of video events (slipping) Hold while dragging the video event to move the position of the video within the event. The event itself does not move. Slip-trimming video events Hold while dragging the beginning or end of a video event. The video moves with the event edge, and the opposite edge of the event remains fixed. Sliding video events Hold while dragging the video event to move the event while leaving the video in place. The relative position of the video changes as when you slip an event. Alt Alt Ctrl+Alt
CHP. 11WORKING WITH VIDEO 155 Using the Video window The Video window is used to view the video as it plays or to view the frame at the cursor position. To display the Video window, choose Video from the View menu, or press . Using toolbar buttons The toolbar allows you to access two commonly used functions of the Video window. Using the shortcut menu Right-click anywhere in the Video window to display a shortcut menu with Video window options. Viewing the status bar Right-click the Video window and choose Show Status Bar from the shortcut menu to view the status bar. The status bar shows the video’s frame size, frame rate, and display size. Button Description Copies the current frame to the Windows clipboard. Sends the preview to an external monitor. Item Description Copy Frame Copies the current frame to the Windows clipboard. Default Background Sets the background color of the Video window to the default color. Black Background Sets the background color of the Video window to black. White Background Sets the background color of the Video window to white. External Monitor Sends the preview to an external monitor. Display Square Pixels Compensates for any spatial distortions due to non-square pixel aspect ratios. Display at Media Size Displays video at the native resolution, clipping if necessary. Show Toolbar Toggles the display of the Video window toolbar. Show Status Bar Toggles the display of the Video window status bar. Alt + 4 Toolbar buttons Shortcut menu Background Status bar
156 WORKING WITH VIDEOCHP. 11 Previewing on external monitors ACID allows you to use your system’s external monitor for previewing video playback. You must have an OHCI IEEE-1394 adapter and a device to convert the DV signal to video, such as a DV camcorder, deck, or media converter. To specify an external monitor, click the External Monitor button ( ) on the Video window, or choose Preferences from the Options menu and click the Video tab. Other settings for the external monitor can also be found on the Video tab. For more information, see Using the Video tab on page 183. Scoring video with ACID ACID provides tools that allow you to adjust the tempo of a project to easily synchronize audio with specific video frames. 1.Add your audio track(s) and video to your project. 2.If the Video window is not displayed, choose Video from the View menu. 3.Click the Play button ( ) to begin playback. 4.Press each time you want to place a time marker at a frame you want to emphasize (where an explosion is heard, for example). 5.Click the Stop button ( ) to stop playback. 6.Return to the leftmost time marker and fine tune its placement so it coincides exactly with the desired video frame. Tip: Holding while pressing the right or left arrow keys allows you to step the cursor through your video by individual frames. You may need to drag your time marker to the cursor to get it on the desired frame. 7.Place the cursor at the point to which you want to synchronize your time marker. For example, you might want the frame that you marked in step six to coincide with a downbeat. 8.Right-click the time marker and select Adjust Tempo to Match Marker to Cursor from the shortcut menu. The new tempo appears in the track list. 9.Press to insert a tempo change marker. ACID detects the adjusted tempo and inserts it in the tempo marker’s box. The tempo change marker preserves synchronization between the time marker and location on the beat ruler as you perform editing further down the timeline. For more information, see Adding tempo/ key/time signature change markers on page 81. 10 .Repeat steps six through nine to synchronize the rest of your video. H Alt T
12 CHP. 12WORKING WITH 5.1 SURROUND CHAPTER157 Working with 5.1 Surround ACID allows you to create 5.1-channel mixes to wrap a listener in your remixes or prepare audio for cinema, DVD-Video, DVD-Audio, or DTS 5.1 Music projects. Note: ACID plays and mixes uncompressed 5.1-channel audio. Authoring software such as the Sonic Foundry 5.1 Surround Plug-In Pack is required to encode 5.1-channel audio for compressed delivery formats. What is 5.1 surround? 5.1 surround is a standard format consisting of three speakers across the front and two speakers in the rear. The “.1” is a sixth channel called low frequency effects (LFE) that enhances the bass levels in the mix. The LFE channel is commonly used in motion pictures to enhance low audio frequencies for effects such as explosions or crashes. Audio in this channel is commonly limited to a range from about 25 Hz to 120 Hz. Unlike the five primary channels, the LFE channel adds no directional information. Depending on the speaker setup and audio levels, the sound assigned to the LFE channel may be routed among the five main speakers or to an additional subwoofer. Left Center Right LFE Right Surround Left Surround 5.1 surround includes five main channels... ...and a sixth channel for low frequency effects. 12
158 WORKING WITH 5.1 SURROUNDCHP. 12 Setting up surround hardware Before you create surround projects in ACID, you should set up your system to provide 5.1 surround playback. To play a 5.1 surround project, you must have an appropriate speaker setup such as: Six powered speakers Six passive speakers with a six-channel amplifier Your system must also have an appropriate sound card setup such as: 5.1-compatible sound card Sound card with three stereo outputs Three stereo sound cards There are several ways to set up your system, depending on the sound card and speaker setup you are using. Setting up surround projects You can configure an ACID project to use 5.1 surround in the Project Properties dialog. You can also choose to apply a low-pass filter for the LFE channel. Applying a low-pass filter approximates the bass-management system in a 5.1 decoder and ensures that you’re sending only low-frequency audio to the LFE channel. 1.From the File menu, choose Properties. 2.Click the Audio tab. 3.From the Master bus mode drop-down list, choose 5.1 surround. 4.To limit the audio sent to the LFE channel, do the following: Select the Enable low-pass filter on LFE check box and enter a value in the Cutoff frequency for low-pass filter box. The low-pass filter isolates the audio sent to the LFE channel by limiting it to frequencies lower than the value entered in the Cutoff frequency for low-pass filter box. Choose a setting from the Low-pass filter quality drop-down list to determine the sharpness of the filter’s rolloff curve. Best produces the sharpest curve. Note: Before rendering your surround project, check your surround authoring application’s documentation to determine its required audio format. Some encoders require a specific cutoff frequency and rolloff, while other encoders require that no filter be applied before encoding. 5.Click OK. Six powered speakers Six passive speakers with a six-channel amplifier 5.1-compatible sound cardConnect powered speakers to your sound card’s outputs as indicated by your sound card’s documentation.Connect your sound card’s front, rear, and center/subwoofer outputs to the appropriate inputs on a six-channel amplifier/ home theater receiver. Connect front, rear, center, and LFE speakers to the amplifier. Sound card with three stereo outputsConnect powered speakers to your sound card’s outputs where you have routed each of the pairs of channels. The left channel of the Center/LFE pair is the center channel; the right channel is the LFE channel.Connect your sound card’s outputs to the appropriate inputs on a six-channel amplifier/home theater receiver. Connect front, rear, center, and LFE speakers to the amplifier. Three stereo sound cardsConnect powered speakers to your sound cards’ outputs where you have routed each of the pairs of channels. The left channel of the Center/LFE pair is the center channel; the right channel is the LFE channel.Connect your sound card’s outputs to the appropriate inputs on a six-channel amplifier/home theater receiver. Connect front, rear, center, and LFE speakers to the amplifier.