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Panasonic Digital Camera Dmc Gx1 Owners Manual For Advanced Features

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    							- 101 -
    Recording
    Applicable modes: 
    Fixing the Focus and the Exposure (AF/AE Lock)
    This is useful when you want to take a picture of a subject outside the AF area or the 
    contrast is too strong and you c annot achieve appropriate exposure.
    Align the screen with the subject.
    Press and hold [AF/AE LOCK] to fix the focus or exposure.
    •If you release [AF/AE LOCK], AF/AE Lock is canceled.
    While pressing [AF/AE LOCK], move the camera as 
    you compose the picture and then press shutter 
    button fully.
    AAE lock indication
    •When [AE] is set, after pressing the shutter button halfway to focus, 
    press the shutter button fully.
    [AF/AE LOCK/Fn2] button can be used in two ways, as [AF/
    AE LOCK] or as [Fn2] (function 2). At  the time of purchase, it is 
    initially set to AF/AE Lock.
    •
    To switch the setting, select using [AF/AE LOCK /Fn2] in 
    [CUSTOM] menu.
    •Refer to P110  for details about the function button.
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    							Recording
    - 102 -
    ∫AF/AE Lock
    Locking of the focus and exposure can be set in [AF/AE LOCK] in the [CUSTOM] menu.
    Note
    •
    If you set [AF/AE LOCK HOLD] in the [CUSTOM] menu to [ON], you can fix the focus and the 
    exposure even if you release [AF/AE LOCK] after pressing it.  (P152)
    •When AE lock is performed, the brightness of the recording screen that appears on the LCD 
    monitor/Optional Live Viewfinder is fixed.
    •AF Lock only is effective when taking pictures in Manual Exposure Mode.•AE Lock only is effective when taking pictures with Manual Focus.•AE Lock and AF Lock must be activated before motion picture recording begins.•The exposure is set, even if the brightness of the subject changes.•The subject can be focused again by pressing the shutter button halfway even when AE is 
    locked.
    •Program Shift can be set even when AE is locked.
    ItemSettings
    [AE]Only the exposure is locked.
    •[AEL], aperture value, the shutter speed light when the exposure is set.
    [AF]
    Only the focus is locked.
    •[AFL], the focus indication, aperture value, the shutter speed light when the 
    subject is focused.
    [AF/AE ]
    Both focus and exposure are locked.
    •[AFL], [AEL], the focus indication, aperture value and the shutter speed light 
    when the subject is focused and the exposure is set. 
    						
    							- 103 -
    Recording
    Applicable modes: 
    Adjusting the White Balance
    In sunlight, under incandescent lights or in other such conditions where the color of white 
    takes on a reddish or bluish tinge, this item adjusts to the color of white which is closest to 
    what is seen by the eye in ac cordance with the light source.
    Press 1 ().
    Touch the White Balance to select.
    •The item can be switched by touching [ ]/[ ].
    Touch [SET].
    ¢ It will operate as [AWB] during motion picture recording.
    ItemRecording conditions
    [AWB] Automatic adjustment
    [V ] When taking pictures outdoors under a clear sky
    [Ð ] When taking pictures outdoors under a cloudy sky
    [î ] When taking pictures outdoors in the shade
    [Ñ ] When taking pictures under incandescent lights
    []
    ¢When taking pictures with the flash only
    [] /[] When
     using the preset White Balance
    [] When using the preset color temperature setting
    12 
    						
    							Recording
    - 104 -
    ∫Auto White Balance
    Depending on the conditions prevailing when pictures  are taken, the pictures may take on 
    a reddish or bluish tinge. Furthermore, when a multiple number of light sources are being 
    used or there is nothing with a color close to white, Auto White Balance may not function 
    properly. In a case like this, set the White Balance to a mode other than [AWB].
    1 Auto White Balance will work within this range.
    2 Blue sky
    3 Cloudy sky (Rain)
    4 Shade
    5 Sunlight
    6 White fluorescent light
    7 Incandescent light bulb
    8 Sunrise and sunset
    9 Candlelight
    K lKelvin Color Temperature
    Note
    •
    Under fluorescent lighting, LED lighting fixture etc., the appropriate White Balance will vary 
    depending on the lighting type, so use [AWB] or [ ], [ ].
    •The White Balance is only calculated for subjects within the range of the camera’s flash.•The set White Balance is maintained even after the power switch is turned [OFF], but when the 
    White Balance is changed in a different Scene Mode, [WHITE BALANCE] for the Scene Mode 
    that was set will return to [AWB].
    •In the Scene Modes listed below, White Balance is fixed to [AWB].–[SCENERY]/[ARCHITECTURE]/[FOOD]/[NIGHT PORTRAIT]/[NIGHT SCENERY]/
    [ILLUMINATIONS]/[PARTY]/[SUNSET]
    •When the [DIRECT FOCUS AREA]  (P96) is set to [ON], operation of the cursor button is 
    assigned to movement of the AF area. In such a case, assign the [WHITE BALANCE] as the 
    menu item of the Quick Menu  (P64) and perform the operation.
    12 
    						
    							- 105 -
    Recording
    Set the White Balance value. Use to match the condition when taking photographs.
    1Select [ ], [ ] and then touch [WHITE SET].2Aim the camera at a sheet of white paper etc. so 
    that the frame in the center is filled by the white 
    object only and then touch [SET].
    Note
    •
    White Balance may not be set when the subject is too bright or too dark. Set the White Balance 
    again after adjusting to appropriate brightness.
    You can set the color temperature manually for  taking natural pictures in different lighting 
    conditions. The color of light is measured as  a number in degrees Kelvin. As the color 
    temperature increases, the picture becomes  more bluish. As the color temperature 
    decreases, the picture  becomes more reddish.
    1Select [ ] and then touch [WB K SET].2Touch the color temperature setting bar.
    •It is also possible to set the values by touching [3]/[4] or 
    pressing 3/4 of the cursor button.•You can set a color temperature from [2500K] to 
    [10000K].
    3Touch [SET].
    Setting the White Balance manually
    Setting the color temperature
    12 
    						
    							Recording
    - 106 -
    You can finely adjust the White Balance when you cannot acquire the desired hue by 
    setting the White Balance.
    1Select the White Balance and then touch [ADJUST.].2Touch within the frame to finely adjust.
    •You can finely adjust also by touching [G_]/[M`]/[A]/[B], or 
    pressing  3/4/2 /1 of the cursor button.
    3Touch [SET].
    Note
    •
    If you finely adjust the White Balance to A (amber), the White Balance icon on the screen will 
    change to orange. If you finely adjust the White Balance to B (blue), the White Balance icon on 
    the screen will change to blue.
    •If you finely adjust the White Balance to G _ (green) or M`  (magenta), [_] (green) or [ `] 
    (magenta) appears beside the White Balance icon on the screen.
    •Select the center point if you are not finely adjusting the White Balance.•The White Balance fine adjustment setting is reflected in the picture when using the flash.•You can finely adjust the White Balance independently for each White Balance item.•The White Balance fine adjustment setting is memorized even if the camera is turned off.•The White Balance fine adjustment level returns to the standard setting (center point) in the 
    following cases.
    –When you reset the White Balance in [ ] or [ ]–When you reset the color temperature manually in [ ]
    Finely adjusting the White Balance
    2 : A (AMBER: ORANGE)
    1 : B (BLUE: BLUISH)
    3 :
    G_ (GREEN: GREENISH)
    4 :M` (MAGENTA: REDDISH)
    12 
    						
    							- 107 -
    Recording
    Bracket setting is performed based on the adjustment values for the White Balance fine 
    adjustment, and 3 pictures with different colors are automatically recorded when the 
    shutter button is pressed once.
    1Finely adjust the White Balance in step 2 of the “Finely 
    adjusting the White Balance” procedure, and touch [ ]/
    [ ] to set the bracket.
    •
    Bracket settings can also be made by rotating the rear dial.
    [] or rear dial right: Horizontal (A to B)
    [] or rear dial left: Vertical (G i to M j)
    2Touch [SET].
    Note
    •
    [ ] is displayed in White Balance icon in the  screen when the White Balance Bracket is set.•The White Balance Bracket setting is released when the power has been turned off (including 
    Sleep Mode).
    •You will only hear the shutter sound once.•The White Balance Bracket feature is disabled during motion picture recording.
    White Balance Bracket 
    						
    							Recording
    - 108 -
    Applicable modes: 
    Setting the Light Sensitivity
    This allows the sensitivity to light (ISO sensitivity) to be set. Setting to a higher figure 
    enables pictures to be taken even in dark plac es without the resulting pictures coming out 
    dark.
    Press  3 ().
    Touch the ISO sensitivity to select.
    Touch [SET].
    ¢ When the [ISO LIMIT SET] of [REC] Mode menu  (P143) is set to anything except [OFF], 
    it is set automatically within the value set in [ISO LIMIT SET].
    ISO sensitivitySettings
    AUTO The ISO sensitivity is automatica
    lly adjusted according to the 
    brightness.•Maximum [ISO1600]¢
    (Intelligent) The ISO sensitivity is adjusted according to the movement of 
    the subject and the brightness.•Maximum [ISO1600]¢
    160/200/400/800/1600/3200/
    6400/12800The ISO sensitivity is fixed to various settings.
    (When the [ISO INCREMENTS] in [REC] Mode menu 
    (P143)
     is set to [1/3 EV], items of ISO sensitivity that can 
    be set will increase.)
    160 12800
    Recording location 
    (recommended) When it is light (outdoors) When it is dark
    Shutter speed Slow Fast
    Noise Less Increased
    Jitter of the subjectIncreased Less 
    						
    							- 109 -
    Recording
    ∫About [ ] (Intelligent ISO sensitivity control)
    The camera detects movement of the subject and then automatically sets the optimum ISO 
    sensitivity and shutter speed to suit the movement of the subject and brightness of the 
    scene to minimize the jitter of the subject.
    •
    The shutter speed is not fixed when the shutter button is pressed halfway. It is continuously 
    changing to match the movement of the subject until the shutter button is pressed fully.
    Note
    •For the focus range of flash when [AUTO] is set, refer to  P81.•The setting is fixed to [ ] in the following cases.–In [SPORTS],[BABY1]/[BABY2] and [PET] in Scene Mode•When the [DIRECT FOCUS AREA]  (P96) is set to [ON], operation of the cursor button is 
    assigned to movement of the AF area. In such a case, assign the [SENSITIVITY] as the menu 
    item of the Quick Menu  (P64) and perform the operation. 
    						
    							Recording
    - 110 -
    Using the function button
    The recording functions etc. registered in the [Fn BUTTON 
    SET] of the [CUSTOM] menu can be assigned to the [Fn1], 
    [Fn2] (function) buttons, [Fn3] and [Fn4] icon.
    You can use the assigned functions by pressing the buttons for 
    [Fn1] and [Fn2] and by touching the icons for [Fn3] and [Fn4].
    •
    To use [Fn2], set the [AF/AE LOCK /Fn2] of the [CUSTOM] menu 
    to [Fn2].
    Select [Fn1], [Fn2], [Fn3] or [Fn4] from the [Fn BUTTON SET] in the 
    [CUSTOM] menu and press [MENU/SET].
    Select the function you want to assign and press [MENU/SET].
    •Assign your favorite function to [Fn1], [Fn2], [Fn3] and [Fn4].
    •Exit the menu after it is set.
    [REC] Mode menu/Recording functions
    •
    [ONE PUSH AE]  (P112)•[PREVIEW] (P113)•[LEVEL GAUGE]  (P38)•[FOCUS AREA SET]•[PHOTO STYLE] (P136)•[ASPECT RATIO]  (P138)•[PICTURE SIZE] (P138)•[QUALITY] (P139)•[METERING MODE]  (P140)•[FLASH] (P78)
    •[FLASH ADJUST.]  (P142)•[I.RESOLUTION] (P142)•[I.DYNAMIC] (P142)•[EX. TELE CONV.] 
    (still pictures/motion pictures)  (P144)
    •[DIGITAL ZOOM] (P76)•[STABILIZER] (P74)•[SENSITIVITY]  (P108)•[WHITE BALANCE]  (P103)•[AF MODE] (P91)•[DRIVE MODE] (Single  (P35)/Burst  (P84)/
    Auto bracket  (P86)/Self-timer (P89) )
    [MOTION PICTURE] Mode menu
    •
    [MOTION PIC. SET]  (P146 , 147)•[PICTURE MODE]  (P148)
     [CUSTOM] menu
    •
    [HISTOGRAM] (P150)•[GUIDE LINE]  (P151)•[ REC AREA]  (P155)
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