Panasonic Digital Camera Dmc Gf5 Owners Manual
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- 91 - Recording The camera automatically detects the person’s face. The focus and exposure can then be adjusted to fit that face no matter what portion of the picture it is in. (max. 15 areas) When the camera detects a person’s face, the AF area is displayed. Yellow: When the shutter button is pressed halfway, the frame turns green when the camera is focused. White: Displayed when more than one face is detected. Other faces that are the same distance away as faces within the yellow AF areas are also focused. Note • Position and size of the AF area can be changed. (P94)•When [š] is selected and [Metering Mode] is set to multiple [C], the camera will adjust the exposure to suit the person’s face. (P146) •Under certain picture-taking conditions including the following cases, the Face Detection Function may fail to work, making it impossible to detect faces. The AF Mode is switched to []. –When the face is not facing the camera–When the face is at an angle–When the face is extremely bright or dark–When there is little contrast on the faces–When the facial features are hidden behind sunglasses, etc.–When the face appears small on the screen–When there is rapid movement–When the subject is other than a human being–When the camera is shaking About [š] (Face Detection)
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Recording - 92 - Focus and exposure can be adjusted to a specified subject. Focus and exposure will keep on following the subject even if it moves. (Dynamic tracking) ∫ When operating the touch screen You can lock the subject by touching it. • Perform the operation after canceling the touch shutter function.•The AF area turns yellow while the subject is locked.•Lock is canceled when [ ] is touched. ∫ When operating buttons Place the subject in the AF tracking frame, and press the shutter button halfway to lock the subject. A AF tracking frame •AF area will turn green when the camera detects the subject.•The AF area turns yellow when the shutter button is released.•Lock is canceled when [MENU/SET ] is pressed.•Tracking AF and Face Dete ction will switch every time 2 is pressed in the Intelligent Auto ( or ) Mode. Note •Exposure is adjusted in accordance with the locked subject when [Metering Mode] is set to [ C ]. (P146) •If it fails to lock, AF area will flash in red, and disappear. Try to lock again.•AF Tracking may be disabled in certain picture conditions such as when it is very dark. AF Mode will be switched to [Ø] in that case. •In the following cases, [ ] operates as [ Ø]–When Scene Guide Mode is [Glistening Water], [Glittering Illuminations], [Soft Image of a Flower] and [Monochrome] –When Creative Control Mode is [Sepia], [Dynamic Monochrome], [Soft Focus] and [Cross Process] –When [Photo Style] is [Monochrome]•Dynamic Tracking function may not work in the following cases:–When the subject is too small–When the recording location is too dark or bright–When the subject is moving too fast–When the background has the same or similar color to the subject–When jitter is occurring–When zoom is operated Setting up [ ] (AF Tracking) A
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- 93 - Recording Up to 23 points for each AF area can be focused. This is effective when the subject is not in the center of the screen. (AF area frame will be same as image aspect ratio setting) Note • The 23 AF areas can be divided into 9 areas and the area to be focused can be set. (P94) The camera focuses on the subject in the AF area on the center of the screen. Note • Position and size of the AF area can be changed. (P94)•When the subject is not in the center of the composition in [Ø ], you can bring the subject into the AF area, fix the focus and exposure by pressing the shutter button halfway, move the camera to the composition you want with the shutter button pressed halfway, and then take the picture. (Only when the [Focus Mode] is set to [AFS].) You can achieve a more precise focus on a point that is smaller than [ Ø]. Note • The focus position can be set on an enlarged screen. (P95)•Pressing the shutter button halfway displays the screen for checking the focus position enlarged to approximately 5 times original size. The time for which the display is enlarged can be set using [Pinpoint AF Time] (P156) in the [Custom] menu. •The size of the AF area displayed when the camera has achieved focus may change according to the subject. •In the following cases, [ ] operates as [ Ø]–When recording motion pictures About [ ] (23-area-focusing) About [ Ø] (1-area-focusing) About [ ] (Pinpoint)
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Recording - 94 - •Perform the operation after canceling the touch shutter function. When selecting [š], [Ø ] Position and size of the AF area can be changed. 1Touch the subject. •AF area setting screen is displayed.•AF area setting screen can also be displayed by pressing 2 and then 4. •AF area can also be moved by the cursor button in the AF area setting screen. •Touch [Reset] to return the AF area to the center of the screen. 2Drag the slide bar to change the size of AF area frame. • It can be changed to 4 different sizes.•Enlarge/reduce can also be performed by rotating the control dial. 3Touch [Set]. •It is also possible to set by pressing [MENU/SET]. •AF area with the same function as [ Ø] is displayed in the touched position, when the [ š] is selected. Setting of the AF area is cleared when [ ] is touched. When selecting [ ] The 23 AF areas can be divided into 9 areas and the area to be focused can be set. Touch the screen to display the AF area setting screen, and select the AF area frame as shown in the figure on the right. • After releasing your finger from the touch screen for a while, AF area frame will disappear, and only [ i] display (center point of selected AF area frame) will remain on the screen. •Setting of the AF area frame is canceled when [ ] is touched. •AF area frame can be selected by the cursor button when the AF area setting screen is displayed by pressing 2 and then 4. AF area frame is set by pressing [MENU/SET]. Setting up position of the AF area/changing size of the AF area
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- 95 - Recording When selecting [ ] You can set the focus position precisely by enlarging the screen. • The focus position cannot be set at the edge of the screen. 1Touch the subject. •The assist screen for setting the focus position is enlarged to approximately 5 times original size. •The assist screen can also be displayed by pressing 2, pressing 4 to display the enlarged position setting screen, and then selecting the enlarged position using the cursor buttons and pressing [MENU/SET]. 2Drag the screen to align the subject on the cross point of the crosshair in the center of the screen. • It is also possible to move the focus position with the cursor button.•Touching [Reset] will bring the focus position back to the center position. •On the assist screen, it is also possible to record a picture by touching [ ]. Note •The spot metering target can also be moved to match the AF area when the [Metering Mode] (P146) is set to [ Ù]. At the edge of the screen, the metering may be affected by the brightness around the AF area. •When using digital zoom, the position and size of the AF area cannot be changed.
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Recording - 96 - Applicable modes: Taking Pictures with Manual Focus Use this function when you want to fix the focus or when the distance between the lens and the subject is determined and you do not want to activate Auto Focus. Set the [Focus Mode] in the [Rec] menu to [MF]. (P60) Use the focus lever or focus ring on the lens to achieve focus. •When [MF Assist] on the [Custom] menu is set to [ON] and you focus manually, the display will switch to the assist screen and the image will be enlarged. (MF Assist A) •When [MF Guide] on the [Custom] menu is set to [ON] and you focus manually, the MF guide B is displayed on the screen. You can check whether the point of focus is to the near side or the far side. The operations used to focus manually differ depending on the lens. When using the interchangeable lens (H-PS14042) having a focus lever When using the interchangeable lens (H-FS014042, H-H014) having a focus ring Move to A side: Focuses on nearby subject Move to B side: Focuses on faraway subject • The focusing speed varies depending on how far you move the focus lever. Rotate to C side: Focuses on nearby subject Rotate to D side: Focuses on faraway subject A B C D C D A B
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- 97 - Recording ∫Displaying the MF Assist •This is displayed by moving the focus lever, rotating the focus ring, or touching the screen. (In the Creative Control Mode [Miniature Effect], MF Assistance cannot be displayed by touching the screen) •It can also be displayed by pressing 2 to display the setup screen for the enlarged area, deciding the area to enlarge using the cursor button, and then pressing [MENU/SET]. ∫ Changing the display of the MF Assist You can switch the magnification factor between approx. 4 times, 5 times and 10 times. In the case of 4 times magnification, the central region is magnified. In the case of 5 and 10 times magnification, the whole screen is magnified. • You can change the magnification by touching [ ]/[ ] or rotating the control dial. ∫ Moving the enlarged area •The enlarged area can be moved by dragging the screen (P10), or pressing the cursor button.•The following will return the MF assi stance to the original position.–When the [Focus Mode] is set to other than [MF]–Changing [Aspect Ratio] or [Picture Size]–Turning the camera off–When [Reset] is touched in the setup screen for the enlarged area ∫Closing the MF Assist •It will close when the shutter button is pressed halfway.•It will also close by touching the [Exit] on the screen or pressing [MENU/SET].•When displayed by moving the focus lever or rotating the focus ring, it is closed approximately 10 seconds after operations are stopped. Note •The MF Assist is disabled when using the Digital Zoom or recording motion pictures.•MF Assist or MF guide may not display depending on the lens used, but you can display MF Assist by direct operation of the camera, using the touch screen or a button. MF ASSIST
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Recording - 98 - 1Focus by moving the focus lever or rotating the focus ring. 2 Move the lever or rotate the ring a little further in the same direction. 3 Fine tune the focus by moving the focus lever slightly in the opposite direction or rotating the focus ring slightly in the opposite direction. Note • If you use the zoom function after focusing on the subject, focus on the subject again.•After canceling Sleep Mode, focus on the subject again.•If you are taking close-up pictures–We recommend using a tripod and the self-timer (P88).–The effective focus range (depth of field) is significantly narrowed. Therefore, if the distance between the camera and the subject is changed after focusing on the subject, it may become difficult to focus on it again. –The resolution of the periphery of the picture may decrease slightly. This is not a malfunction. Technique for Manual Focus About the focus distance reference mark The focus distance reference mark is a mark used to measure the focus distance. Use this when taking pictures with Manual Focus or taking close-up pictures. A Focus distance reference mark B Focus distance reference line C 0.2 m (0.66 feet) [When the interchangeable lens (H-PS14042) is used, Wide to focal length 20 mm] D 0.3 m (0.99 feet) [When the interchangeable lens (H-PS14042) is used, focal length 21 mm to Tele] E 0.3 m (0.99 feet) [When the interchangeable lens (H-FS014042) is used] F 0.18 m (0.59 feet) [When the interchangeable lens (H-H014) is used] Focus range
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- 99 - Recording Applicable modes: Adjusting the White Balance In sunlight, under incandescent lights or in other such conditions where the color of white takes on a reddish or bluish tinge, this item adjusts to the color of white which is closest to what is seen by the eye in ac cordance with the light source. Press 1 (). Touch the White Balance to select. •The item can be switched by touching [ ]/[ ]. Touch [Set]. ¢ It will operate as [AWB] during motion picture recording. ItemRecording conditions [AWB] Automatic adjustment [V ] When taking pictures outdoors under a clear sky [Ð ] When taking pictures outdoors under a cloudy sky [î ] When taking pictures outdoors in the shade [Ñ ] When taking pictures under incandescent lights [] ¢When taking pictures with the flash only [] /[] The manually set value is used [] When using the preset color temperature setting12
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Recording - 100 - ∫Auto White Balance Depending on the conditions prevailing when pictures are taken, the pictures may take on a reddish or bluish tinge. Furthermore, when a multiple number of light sources are being used or there is nothing with a color close to white, Auto White Balance may not function properly. In a case like this, set the White Balance to a mode other than [AWB]. 1 Auto White Balance will work within this range. 2 Blue sky 3 Cloudy sky (Rain) 4 Shade 5 Sunlight 6 White fluorescent light 7 Incandescent light bulb 8 Sunrise and sunset 9 Candlelight K lKelvin Color Temperature Note • Under fluorescent lighting, LED lighting fixture etc., the appropriate White Balance will vary depending on the lighting type, so use [AWB] or [ ], [ ]. •The White Balance is only calculated for subjects within the range of the camera’s flash.•The set White Balance is maintained even after the power switch is turned [OFF], but when the White Balance is changed in a different Scene Guide Mode, [White Balance] for the Scene Guide Mode that was set will return to [AWB]. •In the Scene Guide Modes listed below, White Balance is fixed to [AWB].–[Backlit Softness]/[Relaxing Tone]/[Distinct Scenery]/[Bright Blue Sky]/[Romantic Sunset Glow]/[Vivid Sunset Glow]/[Glistening Water]/[Clear Nightscape]/[Cool Night Sky]/[Warm Glowing Nightscape]/[Artistic Nightscape]/[Glittering Illuminations]/[Clear Night Portrait]/ [Appetizing Food]/[Cute Dessert] 12