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Netgear R7000 Nighthawk Ac1900 Smart Wifi Router User Manual

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    							350 East Plumeria Drive
    San Jose, CA 95134 
    USAAugust 2015
    202-11301-09
    Nighthawk 
    AC1900
     
    Smart WiFi  Router
    Model R7000
    User Manual 
    						
    							 
    2 Nighthawk AC1900 Smart WiFi Router 
    Support
    Thank you for purchasing this NETGEAR product. You can visit www.netgear.com/support to register your product, get help, access the latest downloads and user manuals, and join our community. We recommend that you use only official NETGEAR 
    support resources.
    Conformity
    For the current EU Declaration of Conformity, visit http://kb.netgear.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/11621.
    Compliance
    For regulatory compliance information, visit http://www.netgear.com/about/regulatory.
    See the regulatory compliance document before connecting the power supply.
    Trademarks
    © NETGEAR, Inc. NETGEAR and the NETGEAR Logo are trademarks of NETGEAR, Inc. Any non-NETGEAR trademarks are 
    used for reference purposes only. 
    						
    							3
    Contents
    Chapter 1 Hardware Setup
    Unpack Your Router  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
    Attach the Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
    Top and Front Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
    Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
    Position Your Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
    Cable Your Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
    Chapter 2 Connect to the Network and Access the Router
    Connect to the Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
    Wired Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
    WiFi Connection  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
    Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
    Types of Logins  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
    Use a web browser to Access the Router  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
    NETGEAR genie Automatic Internet Setup  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
    Log In to the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
    Change the Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
    Access the Router with NETGEAR genie Apps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
    Chapter 3 Specify Your Internet Settings
    Use the Internet Setup Wizard  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
    Manually Set Up the Internet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
    Specify an Internet Connection Without a Login . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
    Specify an Internet Connection That Uses a Login  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
    Specify IPv6 Internet Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  27
    Requirements for Entering IPv6 Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
    Use Auto Detect for an IPv6 Internet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
    Use Auto Config for an IPV6 Internet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  29
    Set Up an IPv6 6rd Tunnel Internet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  31
    Set Up an IPv6 6to4 Tunnel Internet Connection  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  33
    Set Up an IPv6 Pass Through Internet Connection  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
    Set Up an IPv6 Fixed Internet Connection  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
    Set Up an IPv6 DHCP Internet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  37
    Set Up an IPv6 PPPoE Internet Connection  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38
    Change the MTU Size  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  40
    Enable the Bridge or Add a VLAN Tag Group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  42
    Enable the Bridge  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  42
    Add VLAN Tag Groups  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  43 
    						
    							 
    4 Nighthawk AC1900 Smart WiFi Router 
    Chapter 4 Optimize Performance
    Prioritize Internet Traffic with Quality of Service  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  46
    Optimize Internet Gaming with Upstream QoS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  46
    Enable Upstream QoS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  47
    Add Upstream QoS Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  47
    Optimize Video Streaming with Downstream QoS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  50
    Add Downstream QoS Rules by Keyword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  51
    Add a Downstream QoS Rule by Device  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  52
    Improve Network Connections with Universal Plug and Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  53
    Wi-Fi Multimedia Quality of Service  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  54
    Enable or Disable Smart Connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  54
    Chapter 5 Control Access to the Internet
    Set Up Parental Controls  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  57
    Allow or Block Access to Your Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  58
    Use Keywords to Block Internet Sites  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  59
    Block Services from the Internet  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  61
    Schedule When to Block Internet Sites and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  62
    Avoid Blocking on a Trusted Computer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  63
    Set Up Security Event Email Notifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  63
    Chapter 6 Share USB Devices Attached to the Router
    USB Device Requirements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  67
    Access a USB Device on the Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  67
    Connect a USB Device to the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  68
    Access the USB Device from a Mac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  68
    Access a USB Device from a Windows Computer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  69
    Map the USB Storage Device to a Windows Network Drive  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  69
    Back Up Windows Computers with ReadySHARE Vault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  71
    Back Up Mac Computers with Time Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  71
    Set Up a USB Hard Drive on a Mac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  71
    Prepare to Back Up a Large Amount of Data  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  72
    Use Time Machine to Back Up onto a USB Hard Drive  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  73
    Control Access to the USB Device  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  74
    Use FTP Within the Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  75
    View Network Folders on a USB Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  76
    Add a Network Folder on a USB Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  77
    Edit a Network Folder on a USB Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  79
    Safely Remove a USB Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  79
    Chapter 7 Manage Dynamic DNS and Access Storage Devices Through 
    the Internet
    Set Up and Manage Dynamic DNS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  82
    Your Personal FTP Server  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  82
    Set Up Your Personal FTP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  83 
    						
    							 
    5  Nighthawk AC1900 Smart WiFi Router
    Set Up a New Dynamic DNS Account. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  83
    Specify a DNS Account That You Already Created. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  84
    Change the Dynamic DNS Settings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  86
    Access Storage Devices Through the Internet  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  86
    Set Up FTP Access Through the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  86
    Use FTP to Access Storage Devices Through the Internet  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  88
    Download Files onto a USB Storage Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  88
    Download Files  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  88
    Change the Download Settings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  90
    Send Downloader Email Notifications  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  90
    Manage Downloader Tasks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  91
    Remotely Access a USB Device Using ReadyCLOUD  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  92
    Create a ReadyCLOUD Account  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  92
    Register Your Router With ReadyCLOUD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  93
    View Photos on Your USB Device With Kwilt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  95
    Chapter 8 Use the Router as a Media Server
    Specify ReadyDLNA Media Server Settings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  98
    Play Music from a USB Storage Device with iTunes Server  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  98
    Set Up the Router’s iTunes Server With iTunes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  99
    Set Up the Router’s iTunes Server With the Remote App . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
    Set Up the Router to Work With TiVo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
    Play Media From a USB Device on TiVo  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
    Play Videos on TiVo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
    Play Music or View Photos on TiVo  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
    Chapter 9 Share a USB Printer
    Install the Printer Driver and Cable the Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
    Download the ReadySHARE Printer Utility  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
    Install the ReadySHARE Printer Utility  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
    Print Using the NETGEAR USB Control Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
    Print Using the NETGEAR USB Control Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
    View or Change the Status of a Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
    Use the Scan Feature of a Multifunction USB Printer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
    Change NETGEAR USB Control Center Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
    Turn Off Automatic Startup for NETGEAR USB Control Center . . . . . . . . . . 114
    Change the Language in NETGEAR USB Control Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
    Specify the Time-Out for NETGEAR USB Control Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
    Chapter 10 Specify Network Settings
    Disable LED Blinking or Turn off LEDs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
    View WAN Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
    Set Up a Default DMZ Server  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
    Change the Router’s Device Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
    Change the LAN TCP/IP Settings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
    Specify the IP Addresses that the Router Assigns  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 
    						
    							 
    6 Nighthawk AC1900 Smart WiFi Router 
    Disable the DHCP Server Feature in the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
    Reserve LAN IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
    Use the WPS Wizard for WiFi Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
    Specify Basic WiFi Settings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
    Change the WiFi Password or Security Level  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
    Set Up a Guest Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
    How the Router Manages Wireless Clients  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
    Airtime Fairness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
    Implicit Beamforming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
    Control the Wireless Radios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
    Use the WiFi On/Off Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
    Enable or Disable the Wireless Radios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
    Set Up a Wireless Schedule  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
    Specify WPS Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
    Set Up the Router with an Existing Router or Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
    Use the Router as a Wireless Access Point. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
    Set Up the Router in Bridge Mode  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
    Set Up a Wireless Distribution System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
    Set Up the Base Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
    Set Up a Repeater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
    Chapter 11 Manage Your Network
    Update the Router Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
    Change the admin Password  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
    Recover the admin Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
    View Router Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
    Display Internet Port Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
    Check the Internet Connection Status  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
    View Logs of Router Activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
    Monitor Internet Traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
    Create Custom Static Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
    View Devices Currently on the Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
    Manage the Router Configuration File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
    Back Up Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
    Restore Configuration Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
    Erase the Current Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
    Remote Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
    Remotely Access Your Router Using the genie App  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
    Chapter 12 Use VPN to Access Your Network
    Set Up a VPN Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
    Specify VPN Service in the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
    Install OpenVPN Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
    Install OpenVPN Software on Your Windows Computer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
    Install OpenVPN Software on Your Mac Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
    Install OpenVPN Software on an iOS Device  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 
    						
    							 
    7  Nighthawk AC1900 Smart WiFi Router
    Install OpenVPN Software on an Android Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
    Use a VPN Tunnel on Your Windows Computer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
    Use VPN to Access the Router’s USB Drive and Media  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
    Use VPN to Access Your Internet Service at Home  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
    Set Up VPN Client Internet Access in the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
    Block VPN Client Internet Access in the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
    Use a VPN Tunnel to Access Your Internet Service at Home  . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
    Chapter 13 Specify Internet Port Settings
    Set Up Port Forwarding to a Local Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
    Add a Custom Port Forwarding Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
    Edit a Port Forwarding Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
    Delete a Port Forwarding Entry  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
    Application Example: Make a Local Web Server Public . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
    How the Router Implements the Port Forwarding Rule  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
    Set Up Port Triggering  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
    Add a Port Triggering Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
    Enable Port Triggering  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
    Application Example: Port Triggering for Internet Relay Chat . . . . . . . . . . . 180
    Chapter 14 Troubleshooting
    Quick Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
    Sequence to Restart Your Network  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
    Check Ethernet Cable Connections  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
    Wireless Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
    Network Settings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
    Troubleshoot with the LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
    Standard LED Behavior When the Router is Powered On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
    Power LED Is Off or Blinking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
    Power LED Stays Amber  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
    LEDs Never Turn Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
    Internet or Ethernet Port LEDs Are Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
    WiFi LED Is Off  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
    Cannot Log In to the Router. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
    Cannot Access the Internet  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
    Troubleshoot PPPoE  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
    Troubleshoot Internet Browsing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
    Changes Not Saved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
    Wireless Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
    Troubleshoot Your Network Using the Ping Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
    Test the LAN Path to Your Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
    Test the Path from Your Computer to a Remote Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
    Appendix A Supplemental Information
    Factory Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
    Technical Specifications  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 
    						
    							8
    1
    1.   Hardware Setup
    The Nighthawk AC1900 Smart WiFi Router delivers combined WiFi connection speeds up to 
    AC1900 WiFi (600 Mbps1 on 2.4 GHz2 802.11n and 1300 Mbps 3on 5 GHz 802.11ac). 
    Nighthawk is ideal for bandwidth-hungry activities such as online gaming and video streaming, 
    powered by a dual core 1 GHz processor. High-powered amplifiers with antennas provide WiFi 
    coverage anywhere around your home, inside or out. 
    For gamers, Nighthawk supports upstream Quality of Service (QoS) optimized for online game 
    play with game consoles like Xbox. For uninterrupted HD streaming media, Nighthawk features 
    downstream QoS to identify and prioritize streaming traffic like Netflix, YouTube, and Hulu Plus.
    Nighthawk provides fast central storage, backup and streaming to every device in your home 
    with the USB 3.0 port (10 times faster than USB 2.0). Sharing content across your network is 
    easy, whether it’s accessing stored photos and music to wirelessly printing. Stream your stored 
    media files anywhere on the network to DLNA pages. Share your music to Airplay-compatible 
    devices from the USB hard-drive connected to the router. Use the free NETGEAR ReadySHARE 
    Vault app to back up your Windows computers to a USB hard drive connected to Nighthawk.
    This chapter contains the following sections:
    •Unpack Your Router 
    •Attach the Antennas 
    •Top and Front Panels 
    •Rear Panel 
    •Position Your Router 
    •Cable Your Router 
    For more information about the topics covered in this manual, visit the support website at 
    http://support.netgear.com.
    1. Maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE standard 802.11 specifications. Actual data throughput and wireless coverage will vary. Network 
    conditions and environmental factors, including volume of network traffic, building materials and construction, and network overhead, lower actual 
    data throughput rate and wireless coverage. NETGEAR makes no express or implied representations or warranties about this product’s compatibility 
    with any future standards. 802.11ac 1300 Mbps is approximately 3x faster than 802.11n 450 Mbps.
    2. 2.4 GHz performance mode requires 256 QAM support on the WiFi client.3. Up to 1300 Mbps wireless speeds achieved when you are connecting to other 802.11ac 1300 Mbps devices. 
    						
    							Hardware Setup 9
     Nighthawk AC1900
     Smart WiFi Router
    Unpack Your Router
    Your package contains the following items.
    Nighthawk AC1900 Smart WiFi Router 
    Antennas (3) Ethernet cable
    Power adapter
    Figure 1. Package contents
    Attach the Antennas
    The router comes with three antennas.
    To attach the antennas:
    1.  Align the antennas with the antenna posts on the router.
    2. Attach the antennas on the threaded antenna posts.
    3.  Position the antennas for the best WiFi performance.
    NETGEAR recommends that the center antenna be vertical and that you aim \
    the others 
    outward at 45 degree angles, as shown. 
    						
    							Hardware Setup 10
    Nighthawk AC1900
     Smart  WiFi Router 
    Top and Front Panels
    The router has status LEDs on top and a USB 3.0 port on the front.
    USB 3.0 port
    Figure 2. Router top and front view
    Table 1.  LED and button descriptions  
    LEDDescription
    Power
    •  Solid amber . The router is starting.
    •  Blinking amber . 
     The firmware is upgrading, or the Reset button was pressed.
    •  Solid white . The 
     router is ready.
    •  Blinking white . The 
     firmware is corrupted. 
    •  Off. Power is not supplied to the router.
    Internet
    •  Solid white . The Internet connection is ready.
    •  Solid amber . 
     The router has detected an Ethernet cable connection to the modem.
    •  Blinking white. 
     The port is sending or receiving traffic.
    •  Off. No Ethernet cable is connected between the router and the modem.
    2.4 GHz 
    Wireless
    •  Solid white . The 2.4 GHz WiFi radio is operating.
    •  Blinking white . The 
     router is sending or receiving WiFi traffic.
    •  Off. 
    The 2.4 GHz WiFi radio is off.
    5 GHz Wireless
    •  Solid white . The 5 GHz WiFi radio is operating.
    •  Blinking white . The 
     router is sending or receiving WiFi traffic.
    •  Off. The 
     5 GHz WiFi radio is off.
    USB (1 and 2)
    The USB 1 LED is for the USB 3.0 USB port on the front panel. The USB 2 LED is for the USB  2.0 port on the rear panel. 
    •  Solid white . A 
     USB  device  is  connected  and  is  ready. 
    •  Blinking . 
     A USB device is plugged in and is trying to connect. 
    •  Off. No USB device is connected or someone clicked the Safely Remove Hardwa\
    re 
    button, and it is now safe to remove the attached USB device.  
    						
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