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Land Rover Range Rover Owners Handbook Lrl180255501 Rover

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    							141
    Fuel Filling
    R
    Methanol/unleaded fuel blends
    In some areas, it is possible to buy unleaded 
    fuel that is blended with up to 5% Methanol 
    (Methyl or wood alcohol) and cosolvents and 
    corrosion preventatives. Using these blends 
    can cause driveability problems and damage 
    the fuel system components. Their use may 
    also invalidate the vehicle warranty.
    WHEREVER POSSIBLE, AVOID USING FUEL 
    CONTAINING METHANOL!
    WARNING
    Automotive fuels can cause serious injury and 
    even death if misused.
    Methanol/unleaded fuel blends, even in small 
    amounts, can cause blindness and possible 
    death if swallowed. Additionally, take 
    precautions to prevent methanol from coming 
    into contact with the skin.
    FUEL FILLING
    Gas station pumps are equipped with automatic 
    cut-off sensing to avoid fuel spillage. Fill the 
    tank SLOWLY until the filler nozzle 
    automatically cuts off the supply. DO NOT 
    attempt to fill the tank beyond this point or 
    spillage could result due to expansion of the 
    fuel.
    The fuel filler neck will accept ONLY a narrow 
    filler nozzle of the type found on pumps that 
    deliver UNLEADED fuel. A flap lies across the 
    filler neck; insert the nozzle sufficiently to fully 
    open the flap before filling.
    Filling difficulties
    The fuel delivery rate of gas station pumps can 
    vary significantly. This, coupled with the fact 
    that modern pumps are equipped with a sensor 
    which automatically cuts off the supply as soon 
    as turbulence is detected in the upper part of 
    the vehicle’s filler neck, could result in isolated 
    fuel filling problems.
    EMPTY FUEL TANK
    Caution: DO NOT run the fuel tank dry! 
    Running the fuel tank dry could create an 
    engine misfire capable of damaging the 
    catalytic converter. DO NOT RUN THE FUEL 
    TANK DRY!
    FUEL FILLER FLAP EMERGENCY 
    RELEASE
    If the vehicle battery has been disconnected or 
    has discharged, the fuel filler flap can be 
    opened manually. Open the rear loadspace 
    access hatch (see REAR LOADSPACE ACCESS 
    HATCH, 120). Pull the green release handle (as 
    illustrated in the insets) to open the filler flap.
    H4050 
    						
    							Park Distance Control
    142
    L
    P ark  Distan ce  Contro l
    USING PARK DISTANCE CONTROL 
    (PDC)
    WARNING
    The parking aid is not infallible, it is for 
    guidance only. The sensors may not be able 
    to detect certain types of obstruction (narrow 
    posts or small narrow objects, small objects 
    close to the ground and some objects with 
    dark, non-reflective surfaces, for example).Park Distance Control (PDC) is a system that 
    assists the driver when manoeuvring the 
    vehicle into a parking space, or anywhere there 
    are obstacles that need to be avoided, warning 
    the driver accordingly.
    The vehicle is fitted with four ultrasonic sensors 
    on each of the bumpers.
    The range of the front sensors, and the two 
    sensors on the corners of the rear bumper is 
    approximately 0.6 metres (2 feet). The two 
    centre rear sensors have a range of 
    approximately 1.5 metres (5 feet).
    WARNING
    Keep the sensors free from dirt, ice and snow. 
    If deposits build up on the surface of the 
    sensors, their performance may be impaired. 
    When washing the vehicle, avoid aiming high 
    pressure jets directly at the sensors at close 
    range.
    H5275 
    						
    							143
    Park Distance Control
    R
    Activating PDC
    PDC is automatically activated whenever the 
    reverse gear (R) is engaged. When the starter 
    switch is turned on, the indicator light in the 
    switch illuminates and a short tone sounds 
    after 1 second as confirmation.
    PDC can also be manually selected by pressing 
    the switch (illustrated) on the centre front facia 
    (the indicator light in the switch illuminates and 
    a short tone sounds as confirmation). A second 
    press of the switch deactivates the PDC system. 
    If PDC has been manually switched off by 
    pressing the switch, it will not activate 
    automatically until either the switch has been 
    pressed again, or the starter switch has been 
    turned off and on again.Note: The confirmation tone only sounds the 
    first time that PDC is selected (either by 
    selecting reverse, or by pressing the switch), 
    unless the starter switch has been turned off 
    between uses.
    If a long, high pitched tone sounds and the 
    switch indicator light flashes when PDC is 
    activated, then a fault in the system has been 
    detected - contact your dealer for assistance.
    PDC in operation
    The distance from an obstruction is identified 
    by an intermittent tone sounding (higher pitch 
    for the front sensors and a lower pitch for the 
    rear). As the vehicle moves closer to an 
    obstruction, the frequency of the tone increases 
    proportionally.
    When the distance between the sensor and the 
    obstruction is less than approximately 0.30 
    metres (1 foot), the tone becomes continuous.
    PDC will remain active until the vehicle speed 
    exceeds approximately 32 km/h (20 mph) or 
    until the vehicle has travelled approximately 50 
    metres (165 feet), when it will automatically 
    deactivate.
    H4879 
    						
    							Automatic Transmission
    144
    L
    A uto m ati c Tr ans m is si on
    GEAR SELECTOR
    The CommandShiftTM transmission provides 
    both automatic and manual operation of the 
    gears.
    Automatic operation
    The transmission is naturally in automatic 
    mode. With the engine started, gear selection 
    can be made by moving the selector backward 
    or forward to the appropriate position in a 
    similar manner to other automatic gearboxes.
    GEAR SELECTOR LEVER
    Selector release button
    The gearbox is fitted with a locking mechanism, 
    designed to minimise the risk of accidental 
    selection of the P (Park) and R (Reverse) 
    positions.
    The selector release button (see inset) must be 
    pressed while selecting P and R, and also to 
    enable the lever to be moved between the P 
    and R positions.
    Note: With the engine running, or the starter 
    switch in position II, the selector lever cannot 
    be moved into a drive position unless the foot 
    brake is applied.
    Caution:  DO NOT select P or R if the vehicle 
    is moving.
    DO NOT select a forward drive gear when the 
    vehicle is moving backwards.
    Keep engine speed as low as possible when 
    moving the selector between R and a 
    forward gear.
    Note: The gear selector lever MUST be in the P 
    position before the starter key can be removed.
    H3916 
    						
    							145
    Automatic Transmission
    R
    Selector lever positions
    An indicator light on the selector panel and a 
    number or letter on the gear selector display in 
    the instrument panel, identify the selected gear 
    position.
    P - Park: This position mechanically locks the 
    transmission and should be selected before 
    switching the engine off. To avoid transmission 
    damage, ensure the vehicle is completely 
    stationary, with the parking brake applied, 
    before selecting P.
    The selector release button MUST be pressed, 
    in order to move the selector lever into, or out 
    of, the Park position.
    R - Reverse: Before selecting reverse, ensure 
    the vehicle is stationary, with the brakes 
    applied. Press the selector release button in 
    order to move the selector lever into Reverse.
    With the selector lever in the R position, Hill 
    Descent Control can be selected, see HILL 
    DESCENT CONTROL, 160.N - Neutral: Select neutral when the vehicle is 
    stationary and the engine is required to idle for 
    a brief period (at traffic lights, for example). In 
    neutral, the transmission is not locked, so the 
    parking brake must be applied whenever N is 
    selected.
    Press the selector release button to move from 
    neutral to reverse.
    D - Drive: Select for all normal driving; full 
    automatic gear changing occurs on all five 
    forward gears, according to road speed and 
    accelerator position. 
    						
    							Automatic Transmission
    146
    L
    Sport modeIn Sport mode, full automatic progression 
    through the gear ratios is retained. By selecting 
    Sport mode, however, the power transmitted to 
    the road wheels is increased by making lower 
    gears more available. This results in improved 
    mid-range performance, as the vehicle stays in 
    the lower gears for longer. Sport mode also 
    makes the lower gears more available for 
    kick-down operation.
    To select Sport mode, move the gear lever 
    sideways across the gate from the D - Drive 
    position towards the left hand side of the 
    vehicle (see illustration). The word SPORT will 
    appear in the transmission message centre (for 
    approximately 6 seconds), the LED in the 
    selector display to the rear of the selector lever 
    (arrowed in inset) illuminates and SPORT 
    MODE is displayed in the main message centre 
    for 6 seconds.
    Sport mode can be deselected at any time, by 
    returning the lever to the D position.
    N
    DM
    S
    RANGEROVERRANGEROVER
    DM
    SN R P
    H4894 
    						
    							147
    Automatic Transmission
    R
    MANUAL CommandShift™ GEAR 
    SELECTION
    CommandShift gear selection can be used as 
    an alternative to fully automatic transmission 
    and is particularly effective when rapid 
    acceleration or engine braking into corner and 
    descents are required.
    There are five gears, all of which are selected 
    sequentially by a single forward or rearward 
    movement of the gear selector lever, as follows:
    1.With D (Drive) selected, move the gear 
    selector lever sideways from the D 
    position towards the left hand side of the 
    vehicle (this is exactly the same as 
    selecting Sport mode).
    2.The transmission then automatically 
    selects the ratio most appropriate to the 
    vehicles road speed and accelerator 
    depression.3.A single forward (+) movement of the 
    selector lever will change the transmission 
    to a higher gear, while rearward (-) 
    movement of the lever will change down to 
    a lower gear. Repeated forward or rearward 
    movements of the lever can be made until 
    the desired gear ratio has been selected. 
    The selected gear will be indicated in the 
    digital display in the instrument panel (see 
    inset).
    4.To deselect manual mode, simply move the 
    selector lever sideways, back to the D 
    position. Automatic gear changing will then 
    resume.
    Note: In manual mode, kick-down is still 
    available for increased acceleration. See 
    Kick-down, 148, for more information.
    Using CommandShift in HIGH range
    If manual mode is selected in HIGH range, 1st 
    gear must be selected to move off from 
    stationary, normal sequential gear changing 
    can be utilised once the vehicle is moving.
    Using CommandShift
     in LOW range
    If manual mode is selected in LOW range, the 
    vehicle can move off from stationary in 1st, 2nd 
    or 3rd gear - this is particularly useful to 
    improve traction when driving off-road. See 
    Off-road Driving, 179, for further details.
    RANGEROVERRANGEROVER
    DM
    SN R P
    H4187 
    						
    							Automatic Transmission
    148
    L
    USING AN AUTOMATIC GEARBOX
    The following information is particularly 
    important for drivers who are unfamiliar with 
    the techniques required to drive vehicles with 
    automatic transmission.
    Starting
    The engine can only be started with the selector 
    lever in the P (Park) or N (Neutral) positions.
    •ALWAYS apply the parking brake and foot 
    brake before starting the engine.
    •KEEP THE BRAKES APPLIED while moving 
    the selector lever into a drive position (the 
    selector lever cannot be moved from the P 
    position unless the foot brake is applied).
    •DO NOT rev the engine or allow it to run 
    above normal idle speed while selecting D 
    or R, or while the vehicle is stationary with 
    any gear selected.
    •ALWAYS keep the brakes applied until you 
    are ready to move off - remember, once a 
    drive gear has been selected, an automatic 
    will tend to creep forward (or backward if 
    reverse is selected).
    •DO NOT allow the vehicle to remain 
    stationary for any length of time with a 
    drive gear selected and the engine running 
    (always select N if the engine is to idle for 
    a prolonged period).
    Driving in D or Sport mode
    When driving, the transmission will 
    automatically adjust to the most appropriate 
    gear ratio, according to accelerator position, 
    vehicle speed and terrain (whether the vehicle is 
    driving uphill, downhill or on the flat).Gear change speeds
    With D selected, the road speeds at which gear 
    changes take place will vary according to the 
    position of the accelerator pedal: minimum 
    acceleration will result in gear changes at low 
    road speeds, while larger throttle openings will 
    cause the gearbox to delay gear changes until 
    faster road speeds have been reached (thereby 
    increasing the rate of acceleration). Depending 
    on vehicle speed, moderate pressure of the 
    accelerator pedal may result in a downshift in 
    gear, further increasing the rate of acceleration.
    With practice, gear changes can be made to 
    occur at a wide range of road speeds depending 
    on the accelerator position.
    Kick-down
    To provide rapid acceleration for overtaking, 
    push the accelerator pedal to the full extent of 
    its travel (this is known as kick-down), a click 
    will be felt through the accelerator pedal. Up to 
    a certain speed, this will cause an immediate 
    downshift to the lowest appropriate gear, 
    followed by rapid acceleration. Once the pedal 
    is relaxed, normal gear change speeds will 
    resume (dependent upon road speed and 
    accelerator pedal position).
    Note: Moderate accelerator pressure may also 
    result in a downshift in the transmission, 
    depending on vehicle speed.
    IMPORTANT INFORMATION
    This vehicle can NOT be push or tow 
    started. 
    						
    							149
    Automatic Transmission
    R
    Kick-down in manual CommandShift mode:
    When in manual CommandShift mode, 
    kick-down overrides the manual gear selection, 
    to provide increased acceleration. The 
    characteristics of kick-down operation differs 
    according to the gear range selected (HIGH or 
    LOW).
    In HIGH range, with manual mode selected, 
    kick-down will cause a downshift of at least two 
    gears (5 to 3, for example). When in LOW 
    range, the downshift will only be one gear (5 
    to 4, for example).
    Parking
    After bringing the vehicle to a stop, ALWAYS 
    apply the parking brake and select P, before 
    releasing the foot brake and switching off the 
    engine. The starter key can only be removed if 
    P is selected.ELECTRONICALLY SELECTED 
    AUTOMATIC MODES
    The transmission control system electronically 
    selects different gear change modes, listed 
    below, designed to suit a variety of driving 
    conditions.
    Note: The electronic modes described below 
    cannot be selected by the driver and will not 
    operate if Sport mode is selected.
    Hill ascent, trailer and high altitude mode
    A suitable gear change pattern is selected 
    which retains lower gears for longer, to counter 
    momentum loss caused by more frequent gear 
    changing, which can occur when climbing hills 
    or when towing a trailer or caravan. This gear 
    change pattern is also selected at high altitudes 
    to combat reduced engine torque.
    Hill descent mode
    When in manual CommandShift mode, with the 
    optimum gear for engine braking selected, the 
    selector lever can then be moved across to the 
    D position. The transmission will retain the 
    previously selected manual gear until the 
    descent is completed, then the transmission 
    will automatically change to D.
    High coolant temperature mode
    In high ambient temperatures, during extreme 
    load conditions, the transmission will select a 
    gear change pattern designed to aid the cooling 
    process, whilst enabling the gearbox to 
    continue performing normally. 
    						
    							Transfer Gearbox
    150
    L
    T ran sfer Gea rbo x
    TRANSFER GEAR SWITCH
    The second gearbox (known as the transfer 
    box) is used to select either the high or low 
    range of gears.
    High range (H)
    The high range ratio should be used for all 
    normal road driving and also for off-road 
    driving across dry, level terrain.Low range (L)
    Use the low range ratio ONLY in situations 
    where low speed manoeuvring is necessary, 
    such as reversing a trailer or negotiating a 
    boulder strewn river bed; also use low range for 
    more extreme off-road conditions where 
    progress in high range cannot be maintained. 
    DO NOT attempt to use the LOW range ratio for 
    normal road driving.
    USING THE TRANSFER GEARBOX
    Your vehicle is equipped with an electronically 
    controlled transfer gearbox. There are two ways 
    of operating the transfer gear switch; the 
    stationary method - recommended for 
    inexperienced drivers - and the on the move 
    method for experienced drivers.
    Caution: DO NOT attempt to use LOW range 
    gears for normal road driving. Doing so will 
    limit the vehicle’s top speed and may damage 
    drivetrain components.
    Stationary method
    With the vehicle stationary and the engine 
    running, apply the foot brake and then move the 
    automatic gearbox selector to the N (neutral) 
    position before moving the transfer gear switch 
    (arrowed) fully rearwards. When the switch is 
    released, it returns to the default position.
    H4951 
    						
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