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Land Rover Range Rover 2000 2001 Owners Handbook 2nd Edition Aus Rover

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    							88 
    						
    							Starter switch & steering lock
    89
    STEERING COLUMN LOCK
    To unlock the steering column
    Insert the ignition key FULLY and turn the
    starter switch to position’I’
    To lock the steering column
    Turn the starter switch to position’0’and
    withdraw the key from the starter switch.
    WARNING
    DO NOT remove the key or turn the starter
    switch to position’0’while the vehicle is in
    motion. Once the steering lock is engaged,
    it is impossible to steer the vehicle.STARTER SWITCH
    The starter switch is located to the right of the
    steering column, and uses the following
    sequence of key positions to operate the
    steering lock, electrical circuits and starter
    motor.
    Position’0’
    Steering locked (if key is removed).
    The fuel filler flap can be opened.
    Most lighting circuits are operational,
    including: park lights, headlights and hazard
    warning lights.
    Position’I’
    Steering unlocked.
    Radio/cassette/CD player, electric windows,
    wipers and washers can be operated.
    Position’II’
    All instruments, warning lights and electrical
    circuits are operational.
    Position’III’
    Starter motor operates.
    Release the starter key immediately the engine
    starts (the key will automatically return to
    position’II’).
    Note that operation of position’I’electrical
    functions will be interrupted during engine
    cranking.
    NOTE:On automatic models’P’or’N’must
    be selected before the engine will start. 
    						
    							Starting & driving
    90 V8i PETROL MODELS
    WARNING
    The catalytic converter (if fitted) is easily
    damaged through improper use, particularly
    if the wrong fuel is used, or if an engine
    misfire occurs.
    Before starting the engine and driving,
    ENSURE that you are familiar with the
    precautions shown under’Catalytic converter’
    later in this section.
    In particular, you should be aware that if the
    engine fails to start, continued use of the
    starter may result in unburnt fuel damaging
    the catalytic converter.
    Starting
    1.Check that the handbrake is applied and
    that the gear lever is in’P’or’N’.
    2.Switch off all unnecessary electrical
    equipment.
    3.Insert the starter key and turn the switch
    to position’II’and then on to position’III’
    to operate the starter motor; DO NOT
    press the accelerator pedal during starting,
    and RELEASE THE KEY as soon as the
    engine is running.
    In temperate climates DO NOT operate the
    starter for longer than 5 seconds; if the engine
    fails to start, switch off and wait for 10
    seconds before re-using the starter. Please
    note that continued use of the starter will
    discharge the battery. In temperate climates
    the battery charging and oil pressure warning
    lights should extinguish as soon as the engine
    is running.Cold climates
    In very cold climates the oil pressure warning
    lights may take several seconds to extinguish.
    Similarly, engine cranking times will also
    increase; at -30°C the starter motor may need
    to be operated continuously for as long as
    30 seconds before the engine will start. For
    this reason, ensure that all non-essential
    electrical equipment is switched off.
    Block heaters
    Only approved block heaters restricted to a
    maximum of 400 W should be used. Block
    heaters that exceed this output may damage
    the emission control components.
    Warming-up
    In the interests of fuel economy, it is advisable
    to start driving straight away, remembering
    that harsh acceleration or labouring the engine
    before the normal operating temperature has
    been reached can damage the engine.
    After starting, ensure that the handbrake or
    foot brake are firmly applied and the
    accelerator pedal is not pressed while moving
    the gear selector lever from’N’or’P’,
    otherwise the vehicle will move immediately
    the selector lever is moved to one of the drive
    positions. This is particularly important when
    the engine is cold because the engine will be
    idling at a faster speed than normal. 
    						
    							Starting & driving
    91
    WARNING
    Exhaust fumes contain poisonous
    substances which can cause
    unconsciousness and may even be fatal.
    DO NOT inhale exhaust gases.
    DO NOT start or leave the engine running
    in an enclosed unventilated area, or
    drive with the tailgate door open.
    DO NOT modify the exhaust system from
    the original design.
    DO repair exhaust system or body leaks
    immediately.
    If you think that exhaust fumes are
    entering the vehicle, have the cause
    investigated and corrected immediately.
    Parking
    After bringing the vehicle to a stop, ALWAYS
    apply the handbrake and select’N’before
    releasing the foot brake and switching off the
    engine.
    Switching off
    Return the starter switch to position’I’and
    then to position’0’to remove the key.
    NOTE:Ensure that’P’is selected before
    removing the key. 
    						
    							Starting & driving
    92 RUNNING-IN
    Proper running-in will have a direct bearing on
    the reliability and smooth running of your
    vehicle throughout its life.
    In particular, the engine, gearbox, brakes and
    tyres need time to bed-in and adjust to the
    demands of everyday motoring. It is,
    therefore, essential to drive with consideration
    for the running-in process for at least the first
    800 km and observe the following advice:
    LIMIT maximum road speed to 110 km/h.
    Initially, drive the vehicle on a light throttle
    and only increase engine speeds gradually
    once the running-in distance has been
    completed.
    DO NOT operate at full throttle or allow the
    engine to labour in any gear.
    AVOID fast acceleration and heavy braking
    except in emergencies.
    EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
    Land Rover vehicles are fitted with emission
    and evaporative control equipment necessary
    to meet a number of territorial requirements.
    In many countries it is against the law for
    vehicle owners to modify or tamper with
    emission control equipment, or to sanction
    the unauthorised replacement or modification
    of this equipment by a repair shop. In such
    cases the vehicle owner and the repairer may
    both be liable for legal penalties. It is
    important to remember that all Land Rover
    dealers are properly equipped to perform
    repairs and to maintain the emission control
    system on your vehicle.FUEL ECONOMY
    Fuel consumption is influenced by two major
    factors:
    How your vehicle is maintained.
    How you drive your vehicle.
    To obtain optimum fuel economy, it is
    essential that your vehicle is maintained in
    accordance with the manufacturer’s service
    schedule.
    Driving with the gearshift in’D’in the HIGH
    range, but not in’sport’mode, will provide the
    best fuel economy.
    Items such as, the condition of the air cleaner
    element, tyre pressures and wheel alignment
    can have a significant effect on fuel
    consumption. But above all, the way in which
    you drive is the most important. The following
    hints may help you to obtain even better value
    from your motoring:
    Avoid unnecessary short, start-stop
    journeys.
    Avoid fast starts. Instead, accelerate gently
    and smoothly from rest.
    Do not drive in the lower gears for longer
    than necessary.
    Decelerate gently and avoid sudden and
    heavy braking.
    Anticipate obstructions and adjust your
    speed accordingly well in advance.
    When stationary in traffic, select neutral to
    improve fuel economy and air conditioning
    performance. 
    						
    							Starting & driving
    93 IMPORTANT DRIVING INFORMATION
    Instruments & warning lights
    Before driving, it is important to fully
    understand the function of the instruments
    and warning lights described in section 2.
    NOTE:Red warning lights are of particular
    importance, illumination indicates that a fault
    exists. If a red light illuminates always stop
    the vehicle and seek qualified assistance
    before continuing.
    Vehicle stability
    Your vehicle has a higher ground clearance
    and, therefore, a higher centre of gravity than
    ordinary cars. This will result in different
    handling characteristics. Inexperienced drivers
    should take additional care, particularly in
    off-road driving situations and when
    performing abrupt manoeuvres at
    inappropriate speeds or on unstable surfaces.
    Vehicle height
    The overall height of your vehicle exceeds that
    of an ordinary car (even when ACCESS ride
    height is selected). Always be aware of the
    height of your vehicle and check the available
    headroom before driving through low
    entrances. This is particularly important if the
    vehicle is fitted with a roof rack or if the
    sunroof is open.Power assisted steering
    The hydraulic power-assisted steering is
    equipped with a positive’centre feel’
    characteristic, which gives enhanced vehicle
    stability at high speeds and in cross winds.
    Power assistance is progressively applied the
    more the steering wheel is turned. For
    example: where manual steering effort would
    normally be greatest (at slow speeds on
    maximum lock), power assistance is at its
    greatest. Similarly, where only minimal
    steering effort would normally be required (at
    high speed with the wheels straight ahead),
    then power assistance is also minimal, thus
    enabling the driver to benefit from apparently
    consistent steering effort at all times.
    NOTE:Power assistance is dependent on the
    engine running. If the engine is not running,
    greater effort will be required to steer the
    vehicle.
    Auxiliary equipment
    WARNING
    Do NOT use auxiliary equipment, such as a
    roller generator, which is driven by one
    wheel of the vehicle, as this could cause
    failure of the gearbox differential. In some
    cases the vehicle may attempt to drive itself
    forward. 
    						
    							Catalytic converter
    94
    CATALYTIC CONVERTER
    The exhaust system on most models
    incorporates a catalytic converter, which
    converts poisonous exhaust emissions from
    the engine into environmentally less harmful
    gases, thereby reducing atmospheric
    pollution.
    WARNING
    The catalytic converter can be easily
    damaged through improper use, particularly
    if the wrong fuel is used. For this reason, it
    is VERY IMPORTANT that you heed the
    precautions which follow:Fuel
    Use ONLY fuel recommended for your
    vehicle.
    Starting the engine
    DO NOT continue operating the starter
    switch if the engine fails to start after a
    few attempts (unburnt fuel may be drawn
    into the exhaust system, thereby
    damaging the catalyst); seek qualified
    assistance.
    When starting a cold engine, DO NOT drive
    if a misfire is suspected; seek qualified
    assistance. 
    						
    							Catalytic converter
    95 Driving
    Provided the engine has reached its
    normal operating temperature, if a misfire
    is suspected, or if the vehicle lacks power
    while driving, it may be driven SLOWLY
    (at risk of damaging the catalyst) to a
    Land Rover dealer for assistance.
    NEVER allow a vehicle to run out of fuel
    (the resultant misfire could destroy the
    catalyst).
    Engines burning excessive oil (blue smoke
    from the exhaust) will progressively
    reduce catalyst efficiency.
    On rough terrain, DO NOT allow the
    underside of the vehicle to be subjected to
    heavy impacts which could damage the
    catalytic converter.
    DO NOT overload or excessively rev the
    engine.
    WARNING
    Exhaust system temperatures can be
    extremely high; DO NOT park on ground
    where combustible materials such as dry
    grass or leaves could come into contact with
    the exhaust system (in very dry weather a
    fire could result).Switching off
    DO NOT switch off the engine unless’P’
    (Park) or’N’(Neutral) are selected.
    Vehicle maintenance
    Any engine misfire, loss of engine
    performance or engine run-on, could
    seriously damage the catalytic converter.
    For this reason, it is vital that unqualified
    persons do not tamper with the engine,
    and that regular systematic maintenance is
    carried out by a Land Rover dealer.
    DO NOT run the engine with a spark plug
    or HT lead removed, or use any device that
    requires an insert into a spark plug. 
    						
    							Fuel
    96 FUEL REQUIREMENTS
    WARNING
    Serious damage to the catalyst will occur if
    leaded fuel is used!
    USE ONLY RECOMMENDED FUEL
    High compression engines:
    95 RON UNLEADED
    Low compression engines:
    91 RON UNLEADED
    The RON values quoted above are MINIMUM
    requirements and can be safely exceeded.
    Using petrol with a lower octane rating,
    however, can cause persistent, heavy’engine
    knock’(a metallic rapping noise). If severe,
    this can lead to engine damage.
    If heavy engine knock is detected when using
    the recommended octane rated fuel, or if
    steady engine knocking is present while
    maintaining a steady speed on level roads,
    contact your Land Rover dealer for advice.
    NOTE:An occasional, light, engine knock
    while accelerating or climbing hills is
    acceptable.
    WARNING
    If the fuel tank is accidentally filled with the
    wrong fuel, it is ESSENTIAL that you contact
    your Land Rover dealer BEFORE attempting
    to start the engine.
    FUEL FILLER FLAP
    The fuel filler is located in the rear right-hand
    wing. Press the fuel filler switch (shown in
    illustration) to open the filler flap.
    The fuel filler switch may only be operated
    with the starter key turned to position’0’;it
    will not operate when the engine is running.
    NOTE:An arrow on the fuel gauge indicates
    which side of the vehicle the fuel filler flap is
    located. 
    						
    							Fuel
    97 Fuel filler cap
    The fuel filler cap is designed to allow the fuel
    tank to vent during the first half turn. When
    removing, carefully loosen the cap one half
    turn until resistance is felt, then pause to
    enable the fuel tank pressure to be released
    (hissing has stopped), it is safe to fully
    remove the cap.
    When replacing, tighten the cap clockwise
    until you hear the fuel cap ratchet click at least
    three times.
    WARNING
    To avoid any sudden discharge of fuel
    caused by excessive air pressure, DO NOT
    fully remove the cap until pressure has been
    released. The cap should be removed and
    placed in the retaining bracket on the rear of
    the flap until refuelling is complete.
    Fuel filling
    Filling station pumps are equipped with
    automatic cut-off sensing to avoid fuel
    spillage; only fill the tank until the filler nozzle
    automatically cuts-off the supply. DO NOT
    attempt to fill the tank beyond this point or
    spillage could result due to expansion of the
    fuel.
    The fuel tank filler neck will ONLY accept a
    narrow filler nozzle of the type found on
    pumps that deliver unleaded fuel.
    WARNING
    DO NOT fully fill the tank if the vehicle is to
    be parked on a slope in direct sunlight or
    high ambient temperature - expansion of the
    fuel could cause spillage.
    EMPTY FUEL TANK
    DO NOT RUN THE FUEL TANK DRY!
    Running the fuel tank dry could create an
    engine misfire capable of damaging the
    catalytic converter.
    If you have run the fuel tank dry and have
    refilled the tank, turn the starter switch to
    position’II’. After 4 seconds, switch off and
    then return the switch to position’II’for a
    further 4 seconds before operating the starter
    motor; do not press the accelerator pedal
    during starting, and RELEASE THE KEY as
    soon as the engine is running. 
    						
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