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Land Rover Range Rover 1999 Owners Handbook 2nd Edition Exp Rover

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    							In-Car Telephones
    86
    WARNING
    NEVER operate a telephone fitted with its
    own aerial inside the vehicle (see main
    text).
    Your vehicle utilises a number of electronic
    systems designed to provide you with
    maximum comfort, safety and economy.
    These systems may be affected by the use of
    mobile communication equipment inside the
    vehicle. However, the use of an external aerial
    will greatly reduce the likelihood of this
    occurrence.
    For your safety, always note the following
    precautions before fitting or using an in-car
    telephone, or any mobile communication
    equipment.
    ·ONLY use an installation kit incorporating
    an aerial external to the vehicle.
    ·Ensure that the installation is carried out
    by a competent installer.
    ·NEVER operate a mobile phone fitted with
    its own aerial inside the vehicle - the
    electromagnetic field radiated by the
    phone may interfere with the vehicles
    electrical systems.For your safety
    Using any hand-held appliance while driving
    can be dangerous. Always stop the vehicle
    before making a call and ensure the telephone
    is switched off while you are driving. 
    						
    							87
    SECTION 3
    Driving & operating
    Section Contents Page
    Starter switch & steering lock 89....................
    Starting & driving 90......................................
    Catalytic converter 95.....................................
    Fuel 97............................................................
    Manual transmission 100...............................
    Automatic transmission 102...........................
    Braking systems 107......................................
    Traction control 110.......................................
    Cruise control 111..........................................
    Air suspension 113.........................................
    Trip computer & overspeed warning 120.......
    Towing & load carrying 122...........................
    Emergency starting 126..................................
    Emergency towing 129................................... 
    						
    							88 
    						
    							Starter switch & steering lock
    89
    STEERING COLUMN LOCK
    To unlock the steering column
    Insert the ignition key FULLY and turn the
    starter switch to position I
    To lock the steering column
    Turn the starter switch to position 0 and
    withdraw the key from the starter switch.
    WARNING
    DO NOT remove the key or turn the starter
    switch to position 0 while the vehicle is in
    motion. Once the steering lock is engaged,
    it is impossible to steer the vehicle.
    STARTER SWITCH
    The starter switch is located to the right of the
    steering column, and uses the following
    sequence of key positions to operate the
    steering lock, electrical circuits and starter
    motor.
    Position 0
    Steering locked (if key is removed).
    The fuel filler flap can be opened.
    Most lighting circuits are operational,
    including: park lights, headlights and hazard
    warning lights.
    Position I
    Steering unlocked.
    Radio/cassette/CD player, electric windows,
    wipers and washers can be operated.
    Position II
    All instruments, warning lights and electrical
    circuits are operational.
    Position III
    Starter motor operates.
    Release the starter key immediately the engine
    starts (the key will automatically return to
    position II).
    Note that operation of position I electrical
    functions will be interrupted during engine
    cranking.
    NOTE:On automatic models P or N must
    be selected before the engine will start. 
    						
    							Starting & driving
    90 V8i PETROL MODELS
    WARNING
    The catalytic converter (if fitted) is easily
    damaged through improper use, particularly
    if the wrong fuel is used, or if an engine
    misfire occurs.
    Before starting the engine and driving,
    ENSURE that you are familiar with the
    precautions shown under
    Catalytic converter
    later in this section.
    In particular, you should be aware that if the
    engine fails to start, continued use of the
    starter may result in unburnt fuel damaging
    the catalytic converter.
    Starting
    1.Check that the handbrake is applied and
    that the gear lever is in P or N.
    2.Switch off all unnecessary electrical
    equipment.
    3.Insert the starter key and turn the switch
    to position II and then on to position III
    to operate the starter motor; DO NOT
    press the accelerator pedal during starting,
    and RELEASE THE KEY as soon as the
    engine is running.
    In temperate climates DO NOT operate the
    starter for longer than 5 seconds; if the engine
    fails to start, switch off and wait for 10
    seconds before re-using the starter. Please
    note that continued use of the starter will
    discharge the battery. In temperate climates
    the battery charging and oil pressure warning
    lights should extinguish as soon as the engine
    is running.Cold climates
    In very cold climates the oil pressure warning
    lights may take several seconds to extinguish.
    Similarly, engine cranking times will also
    increase; at -30°C the starter motor may need
    to be operated continuously for as long as 30
    seconds before the engine will start. For this
    reason, ensure that all non-essential electrical
    equipment is switched off.
    Block heaters
    Only approved block heaters restricted to a
    maximum of 400 W should be used. Block
    heaters that exceed this output may damage
    the emission control components.
    Warming-up
    In the interests of fuel economy, it is advisable
    to start driving straight away, remembering
    that harsh acceleration or labouring the engine
    before the normal operating temperature has
    been reached can damage the engine.
    After starting, ensure that the handbrake or
    footbrake are firmly applied and the
    accelerator pedal is not pressed while moving
    the gear selector lever from N or P,
    otherwise the vehicle will move immediately
    the selector lever is moved to one of the drive
    positions. This is particularly important when
    the engine is cold because the engine will be
    idling at a faster speed than normal. 
    						
    							Starting & driving
    91
    WARNING
    Exhaust fumes contain poisonous
    substances which can cause
    unconsciousness and may even be fatal.
    ·DO NOT inhale exhaust gases.
    ·DO NOT start or leave the engine running
    in an enclosed unventilated area, or
    drive with the tailgate door open.
    ·DO NOT modify the exhaust system from
    the original design.
    ·DO repair exhaust system or body leaks
    immediately.
    ·If you think that exhaust fumes are
    entering the vehicle, have the cause
    investigated and corrected immediately.
    Parking
    After bringing the vehicle to a stop, ALWAYS
    apply the handbrake and select neutral on
    manual gearboxes (P on automatic
    gearboxes) before releasing the footbrake and
    switching off the engine.
    Switching off
    Return the starter switch to position I and
    then to position 0 to remove the key.
    NOTE:Ensure that P is selected before
    removing the key.
    DIESEL MODELS
    WARNING
    Your vehicle is fitted with a catalytic
    converter which can be easily damaged
    through improper use, particularly if the
    wrong fuel is used, or if an engine misfire
    occurs.
    Before starting the engine ENSURE that you
    are familiar with the precautions shown under
    Catalytic converterlater in this section.
    In particular, you should be aware that
    continued use of the starter may result in
    unburnt fuel damaging the catalytic converter.
    Starting
    1.Check that the handbrake is applied and
    that the gear lever is in neutral (P or N
    for automatic transmission).
    2.Switch off all unnecessary electrical
    equipment.
    3.Insert the key and turn the starter switch
    to position  II. Wait until the glow plug
    warning light extinguishes.
    4.Turn and hold the key in position III to
    operate the starter motor; DO NOT press
    the accelerator pedal during starting, and
    RELEASE THE KEY as soon as the engine
    is running. If the engine stalls you MUST
    return the starter switch to position I
    before attempting to restart; the engine
    will not start by turning the starter switch
    from position II. 
    						
    							Starting & driving
    92 In cold weather, or when the battery is in a
    low state of charge on manual gearbox
    vehicles, depress the clutch pedal while
    starting and hold it down until the engine is
    running.
    In temperate climates DO NOT operate the
    starter for longer than 5 seconds; if the engine
    fails to start, switch off and wait for 10
    seconds before re-using the starter. Please
    note that prolonged use of the starter will
    discharge the battery.
    Cold climates
    In very cold climates the battery charging and
    oil pressure warning lights may take several
    seconds to extinguish. Similarly, engine
    cranking times will also increase; at -30°C the
    starter motor may need to be operated
    continuously for as long as 30 seconds before
    the engine will start. For this reason ensure
    that all non-essential electrical equipment is
    switched off.
    Warming-up
    In the interests of fuel economy, it is advisable
    to start driving straight away, remembering
    that harsh acceleration or labouring the engine
    before the normal operating temperature has
    been reached can damage the engine.
    WARNING
    The engine must not be run above fast idle
    speed until the oil pressure warning light
    extinguishes. This will ensure that the
    engine and turbocharger bearings are
    properly lubricated before being run at
    normal driving speeds.
    IMPORTANT INFORMATION
    Exhaust fumes contain poisonous
    substances which can cause
    unconsciousness and may even be fatal.
    ·DO NOT inhale exhaust gases.
    ·DO NOT start or leave the engine
    running in an enclosed, unventilated
    area.
    ·If you think that exhaust fumes are
    entering the vehicle, have the cause
    investigated and corrected
    immediately.
    Switching off
    To avoid the possibility of damaging the
    turbo-charger bearings through inadequate
    lubrication, ALWAYS allow the engine to idle
    for 10 seconds before switching off. Turn the
    engine off by returning the starter switch to
    position I and then position 0 to remove
    key. 
    						
    							Starting & driving
    93 RUNNING-IN (petrol & diesel models)
    Proper running-in will have a direct bearing on
    the reliability and smooth running of your
    vehicle throughout its life.
    In particular, the engine, gearbox, brakes and
    tyres need time to bed-in and adjust to the
    demands of everyday motoring. It is,
    therefore, essential to drive with consideration
    for the running-in process for at least the first
    800 km and observe the following advice:
    ·LIMIT maximum road speed to 110 km/h.
    Initially, drive the vehicle on a light throttle
    and only increase engine speeds gradually
    once the running-in distance has been
    completed.
    ·DO NOT operate at full throttle or allow the
    engine to labour in any gear.
    ·AVOID fast acceleration and heavy braking
    except in emergencies.
    EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
    Land Rover vehicles are fitted with emission
    and evaporative control equipment necessary
    to meet a number of territorial requirements.
    In many countries it is against the law for
    vehicle owners to modify or tamper with
    emission control equipment, or to sanction
    the unauthorised replacement or modification
    of this equipment by a repair shop. In such
    cases the vehicle owner and the repairer may
    both be liable for legal penalties. It is
    important to remember that all Land Rover
    dealers are properly equipped to perform
    repairs and to maintain the emission control
    system on your vehicle.FUEL ECONOMY
    Fuel consumption is influenced by two major
    factors:
    ·How your vehicle is maintained.
    ·How you drive your vehicle.
    To obtain optimum fuel economy, it is
    essential that your vehicle is maintained in
    accordance with the manufacturers service
    schedule.
    On automatic gearbox models, driving with
    the gearshift in D in the HIGH range, but not
    in sport mode, will provide the best fuel
    economy.
    Items such as, the condition of the air cleaner
    element, tyre pressures and wheel alignment
    can have a significant effect on fuel
    consumption. But above all, the way in which
    you drive is the most important. The following
    hints may help you to obtain even better value
    from your motoring:
    ·Avoid unnecessary short, start-stop
    journeys.
    ·Avoid fast starts. Instead, accelerate gently
    and smoothly from rest.
    ·Do not drive in the lower gears for longer
    than necessary.
    ·Decelerate gently and avoid sudden and
    heavy braking.
    ·Anticipate obstructions and adjust your
    speed accordingly well in advance.
    ·When stationary in traffic, select neutral to
    improve fuel economy and air conditioning
    performance. 
    						
    							Starting & driving
    94 IMPORTANT DRIVING INFORMATION
    Instruments & warning lights
    Before driving, it is important to fully
    understand the function of the instruments
    and warning lights described in section 2.
    NOTE:Red warning lights are of particular
    importance, illumination indicates that a fault
    exists. If a red light illuminates always stop
    the vehicle and seek qualified assistance
    before continuing.
    Vehicle stability
    Your vehicle has a higher ground clearance
    and, therefore, a higher centre of gravity than
    ordinary cars. This will result in different
    handling characteristics. Inexperienced drivers
    should take additional care, particularly in
    off-road driving situations and when
    performing abrupt manoeuvres at
    inappropriate speeds or on unstable surfaces.
    Vehicle height
    The overall height of your vehicle exceeds that
    of an ordinary car (even when ACCESS ride
    height is selected). Always be aware of the
    height of your vehicle and check the available
    headroom before driving through low
    entrances. This is particularly important if the
    vehicle is fitted with a roof rack or if the
    sunroof is open.Power assisted steering
    The hydraulic power-assisted steering is
    equipped with a positive centre feel
    characteristic, which gives enhanced vehicle
    stability at high speeds and in cross winds.
    Power assistance is progressively applied the
    more the steering wheel is turned. For
    example: where manual steering effort would
    normally be greatest (at slow speeds on
    maximum lock), power assistance is at its
    greatest. Similarly, where only minimal
    steering effort would normally be required (at
    high speed with the wheels straight ahead),
    then power assistance is also minimal, thus
    enabling the driver to benefit from apparently
    consistent steering effort at all times.
    NOTE:Power assistance is dependent on the
    engine running. If the engine is not running,
    greater effort will be required to steer the
    vehicle.
    Auxiliary equipment
    WARNING
    Do NOT use auxiliary equipment, such as a
    roller generator, which is driven by one
    wheel of the vehicle, as this could cause
    failure of the gearbox differential. In some
    cases the vehicle may attempt to drive itself
    forward. 
    						
    							Catalytic converter
    95
    CATALYTIC CONVERTER
    The exhaust system on most models
    incorporates a catalytic converter, which
    converts poisonous exhaust emissions from
    the engine into environmentally less harmful
    gases, thereby reducing atmospheric
    pollution.
    WARNING
    The catalytic converter can be easily
    damaged through improper use, particularly
    if the wrong fuel is used. For this reason, it
    is VERY IMPORTANT that you heed the
    precautions which follow:
    Fuel
    ·Use ONLY fuel recommended for your
    vehicle.
    Starting the engine
    ·DO NOT continue operating the starter
    switch if the engine fails to start after a
    few attempts (unburnt fuel may be drawn
    into the exhaust system, thereby
    damaging the catalyst); seek qualified
    assistance.
    ·When starting a cold engine, DO NOT drive
    if a misfire is suspected; seek qualified
    assistance. 
    						
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