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Land Rover Lesson 2 Auto Trans Coolingine Rover Manual

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Page 251

Cover13
Lifting eye14
Washer15
Bolt16
Bracket17
Bolt18
Seal19
Cap20
Inlet manifold cover assembly21
Washer22
Bolt23
Lifting eye24
Seal25
Camshaft bearing caps26
Bolts27
Gasket28
Camshaft bearing cap and seal housing29
Camshaft bearing cap and seal housing30
Inlet camshaft31
Exhaust camshaft32
LH cylinder head33
Cylinder head bolts34
Exhaust manifold studs35
LH cylinder head gasket36
Core plug37
Plug38
Seal39
Oil filler tube40
Oil filler cap41
Cover42
Injectors43
Bolts44
Bolt45
Vacuum pump46
Water outlet...

Page 252

Cylinder Heads
The aluminium gravity die cast cylinder heads are
unique to each cylinder bank. Eight deep-seated bolts,
to reduce distortion, secure each cylinder head to the
cylinder block. The cylinder head bolts are located
beneath the camshafts, four under the inlet camshaft
and four under the exhaust camshaft. Two hollow
dowels align each cylinder head with the cylinder block.
NOTE: The cylinder head bolts are not accessible with
the camshafts fitted.
NOTE: The cylinder head cannot be reworked....

Page 253

The cylinder head has four ports machined at each
cylinder location, two exhaust ports and two inlet ports.
One of the inlet ports is helical and functions as a swirl
port, the other is arranged laterally as a tangential port
and functions as a charge port.
The six fuel injection nozzles are centrally mounted;
one above each cylinder and each is fixed to the cylinder
head by means of a clamp and two M6 x 35 bolts.
Harness connector1Glow plugs2
The glow plugs are arranged centrally on the inlet side
of...

Page 254

Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor1
The CMP sensor locates through a hole in a flange on
the front LH side of the LH cylinder head. The exhaust
camshaft gear of the LH cylinder head incorporates a
trigger wheel, which is used in conjunction with the
sensor to measure engine position.
The engine lifting eyes are bolted to the cylinder head,
one at the front and two at the rear, one per cylinder
head.
Camshaft Covers
Stud bolt M6 x 40, 6 of1Bolt M6 x 40, 7 of2
EngineLesson 2 – Powertrain
105Technical Training...

Page 255

Oil filler aperture3RH camshaft cover assembly4
The camshaft covers are manufactured from vinyl ester
composite. The RH bank camshaft cover incorporates
an outlet for the full load engine breather and the engine
oil filler cap. The LH bank camshaft cover incorporates
an outlet for the part load engine breather.
Silicon rubber in-groove gaskets seal the joints between
the camshaft covers and the cylinder heads. Together
with spacers and seals on the camshaft cover fasteners,
they also isolate the covers...

Page 256

Camshaft Timing
PositionValve
8.5° BTDCInlet valve opens
35.5° ABDCInlet valve closes
64° BBDCExhaust valve opens
12° ATDCExhaust valve closes
Inlet and Exhaust Valves
Valve spring collets1
Valve spring retainer2
Valve spring3
Valve stem seal4
Inlet valve5
Exhaust valve6
Each cylinder head incorporates two overhead camshafts
operating four valves per cylinder via steel roller rockers
with hydraulic lash adjusters.
Roller rocker1
Hydraulic lash adjuster2
The lightweight valve gear provides good economy...

Page 257

collars and spring seats locate single valve springs on
both intake and exhaust valves. Valve stem seals are
integrated into the spring seats.
Vacuum Pump
Location dowels1
Bracket2
Vacuum pump3
Bolt4
Bolts5
Nut6
Bracket (transmission breather hose)7
Stud8
The vacuum pump is located at the rear of the RH side
cylinder head and is driven from the exhaust camshaft.
(G421095) Technical Training108
Lesson 2 – PowertrainEngine 

Page 258

Fuel InjectorsBolt, 2 per injector1
Clamp2
Injectors3
The fuel injectors inject the quantity of fuel required
for all the engine operating conditions into the
combustion chambers. The quantity of fuel injected
during each working cycle is composed of a
noise-reducing pilot injection phase and a main injection
phase.
The six, side fed, piezo electrically controlled fuel
injectors are installed in the fuel rails. The start of fuel
injection and the quantity of fuel injected is controlled
directly by the...

Page 259

Water Outlet Assembly
Bolt, 4 of1
Water outlet assembly2
Seals3
Water outlet housing assembly, EGR outletA
Water outlet housing assembly, radiator outletB
Water outlet housing assembly, bleed valveC
The water outlet assembly connects the cooling channels
of the cylinder block to the cooling channels of the LH
and RH cylinder heads and provides the coolant outlet
for the EGR and coolant return.
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
General
Oil is drawn from the reservoir in the oil pan and
pressurised by the oil pump. The...

Page 260

The oil returns to the oil pan under gravity. Large drain
holes through the cylinder heads and cylinder block
ensure the quick return of the oil, reducing the volume
of oil required and enabling an accurate check of the
contents soon after the engine stops.
System replenishment is through the oil filler cap on
the RH camshaft cover.
With the exception of the pump and level gauge, all oil
system components are installed on the sump.
Oil Pick-up
The moulded composite oil pick-up is immersed in the
oil...
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