Land Rover Lesson 2 Auto Trans Coolingine Rover Manual
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Page 291
Range Change Selection Switch The range change selection switch in located behind the main transmission selection lever, in the centre console. The switch is a 3-position momentary action centre sprung device. The driver pushes the lever forward to select high range and back to select low range. The switch comprises a housing, which provides the location for a sliding contact. When the switch is moved to the high or low position, it completes a momentary connection to 12V with one of two micro-switches...
Page 292
CAN Bus Messages The control module also sends messages via the CAN bus to tell other control modules on the network, the status of the transfer box. The high/low status, clutch torque and default mode status are some of the main signals sent out by the transfer box control module. Key Interlock Solenoid The transfer box control module is able to send a signal to the key interlock solenoid. This signal locks the key in the ignition barrel to prevent it from being removed if the automatic transmission is...
Page 293
SolenoidThe solenoid switches the power flow on the actuation system between high/low range change mode and clutch control mode. When the solenoid is energized, the solenoid pin deploys and activates the clutch control mode. When the solenoid is de-energized, the internal spring rejects the solenoid pin and activates the high/low range change mode. NOTE: In order to replace the solenoid in service, the solenoid must be energized using the diagnostic tool. The solenoid is connected to the transfer box...
Page 294
On vehicles fitted with the high line instrument cluster there will be one low range status indicator. This indicator will take the form of a mountain symbol and has the following logic: •Lamp on = low range •Lamp off = high range •Lamp flashing = range change in progress/range undefined/range fault. There will also be a message displayed in the message centre, on vehicles with high-line instrument cluster, which will inform the driver of any faults with the transfer box. The following table shows the...
Page 295
ChimeDescriptionMessage SingleCentre differential temperature is approaching the over heated threshold CENTRE DIFF OVER TEMP REDUCE SPEED SingleCentre differential has failed - oper- ating as an open differential CENTRE DIFF FAULT – TRAC- TION REDUCED SingleTransfer box control module has stopped transmitting on the CAN bus and defaults to open centre differen- tial CENTRE DIFF FAULT – TRAC- TION REDUCED The transfer box control module receives a gear position signal from the manual transmission gear...
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DescriptionIndication Transfer box is operating at normal working temperatureOFF Transfer box temperature is approaching the over heated threshold YELLOW WARNING LAMP ON Transfer box has detected a fault, which affects the range change function (current range is still maintained) or the centre differential has failed to open. YELLOW WARNING LAMP ON Transfer box has detected a fault which renders the transmission park lock function inoperative due to out of range condition, OR centre differential has...
Page 297
The transfer box weighs 40.30 kg without oil and 41.55 kg with oil. The unit requires 1500 ml ± 2% of oil from empty. The oil used in the transfer box is Shell TF 0753, which has been specially developed by Magna Steyr and Shell. The oil contains unique additives, which enhance the transfer box operation. No other oil must be used in the transfer box. There is a unique type of grease, Weicon anti-seize montagepaste grau TL 7391, that needs to be applied the units input shaft spline when installing or...
Page 298
Perform a range change to low range. Wait 30 seconds while the first calibration of the clutch in low range is done. While this calibration process is in progress, no shifting is accepted Switch ignition off and wait 15 seconds Range and clutch calibration is now complete. Manual Transmission Gear Learning Process The transfer box control module must learn the characteristics of the manual transmission to which it is connected to be able to correctly recognise which gear the driver has selected. This...
Page 299
display HIGH RANGE for approximately 3 seconds followed by a chime from the instrument cluster to confirm that the range change has been completed. The design of the transfer box allows range changes when the vehicle is moving, within set limitations as follows: •High to Low – at speeds not exceeding 25 mph (40 km/h) for vehicles with automatic transmission, and 12 mph (20 km/h) for vehicles with manual transmission •Low to High – at speeds not exceeding 37 mph (60 km/h). If the vehicle speed is higher...
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HIGH RANGE OPERATION In high range, the torque input from the transmission is passed to the transfer box input shaft. The position of the synchroniser sleeve couples the shaft directly to the differential housing. The differential splits the torque between the two side gears. One side gear is connected by splines and passes the torque to the rear output flange. The second side gear is connected to the chain drive sprocket and passes the torque, via the chain, to the front output flange. LOW RANGE...