Land Rover Discovery Series Ii 2001my Owners Handbook Nas Rover
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141 Owner Maintenance Maintenance ROUTINE MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 OWNER MAINTENANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 SAFETY IN THE GARAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 EMISSION CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 ROAD TESTING ON DYNAMOMETERS (‘rolling roads’) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Hood Opening HOOD OPENING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Engine Compartment ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Engine Oil CHECK & TOP-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 DRAIN & REFILL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Air Cleaner ELEMENT RENEWAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Spark Plugs SPARK PLUG REMOVE & REFIT . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Cooling System COOLANT CHECK AND TOP-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 ANTI-FREEZE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Brakes BRAKE FLUID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
142 Power Steering POWER STEERING FLUID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Active Cornering Enhancement ACTIVE CORNERING ENHANCEMENT FLUID . . 160 Washers WINDSCREEN WASHER TOP-UP . . . . . . . . . . . 161 WASHER JETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 HEADLIGHT WASHERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Wiper Blades WIPER BLADE REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Battery BATTERY SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 BATTERY MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Tyres CARING FOR YOUR TYRES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 UNIFORM TYRE QUALITY GRADING . . . . . . . . 168 SNOW CHAINS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Cleaning & Vehicle Care WASHING YOUR VEHICLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 CLEANING THE INTERIOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Identification Numbers VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) . . . . 173 Parts & Accessories PARTS AND ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Maintenance 143 Ow ner Maintena nc e Ma inte na nceROUTINE MAINTENANCE Regular systematic maintenance is the key to ensuring the continued reliability and efficiency of your vehicle. Maintenance is the owners responsibility and you must ensure that owner maintenance operations, oil services, inspections and brake fluid and coolant changes are carried out when required and according to the manufacturers recommendations. The routine maintenance requirements for your vehicle are shown in the Passport to Service book. Most of this necessary workshop maintenance requires specialised knowledge and equipment, and should preferably be entrusted to a Land Rover dealer. Passport to Service book The Passport to Service book includes a Service Record section, which enables a record to be kept of all the oil services and inspections that are carried out on the vehicle. This section of the book also provides a facility for the dealer to record brake fluid and ancillary drive belt changes, as well as the fitting of replacement airbag modules. Ensure your dealer signs and stamps the book after each oil service and inspection.Brake fluid/component replacement Brake fluid must be completely renewed every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months, whichever is the sooner. At 60,000 miles (96,000 km) intervals or every 4 years, whichever is the sooner, all hydraulic brake fluid, seals and flexible hoses should be renewed. All working surfaces of the caliper cylinders should be examined and the components renewed where necessary. Under arduous operating conditions, these intervals may need to be reduced. Please consult your Land Rover dealer. Coolant replacement The engine coolant (anti-freeze and water solution) needs to be replaced every 45,000 miles (72,000 km) or 36 months, whichever is the sooner.
Maintenance 144 OWNER MAINTENANCE In addition to the routine services and inspections referred to previously, a number of simple checks must be carried out more frequently. You can carry out these checks yourself and advice is given on the pages that follow. Any significant or sudden drop in fluid levels, or uneven tyre wear, should be reported to a dealer without delay. Daily checks •Operation of lights, horn, direction indicators, wipers, washers and warning lights. •Operation of seat belts and brakes. •Look for fluid deposits underneath the car that might indicate a leak (condensation drips from the air conditioning are normal). Weekly checks •Engine oil level. NOTE: The engine oil level should be checked more frequently if the car is driven for prolonged periods at high speeds. •Coolant level. •Brake fluid level. •Power steering fluid level. •Screen washer fluid level. •Active cornering enhancement fluid level •Tyre pressures and condition. •Operate air conditioning. All fluid specifications and capacities are shown in ‘LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDS’, page 205. WARNING If brake pedal travel is unusually long or if there is any signifcant loss of brake fluid, contact your dealer immediately. Driving under such conditions could result in extended stopping distances or complete brake failure. IMPORTANT INFORMATION Special operation conditions When a vehicle is operated in extremely arduous conditions or a dusty, wet or muddy terrain, more frequent attention must be paid to servicing requirements. For example: if your vehicle experiences deep wading conditions, even DAILY servicing could be necessary to ensure the continued safe and reliable operation of the vehicle. Contact a Land Rover dealer for advice.
Maintenance 145 SAFETY IN THE GARAGE WARNING Cooling fans may continue to operate after the engine is switched off. When the engine is hot, the cooling fans may also COMMENCE operating after the engine is switched off and continue operating for up to 10 minutes. To avoid injury, keep clear of all fans and remove any loose clothing while working in the engine compartment. Whenever you need to carry out maintenance on your vehicle, observe the following safety precautions at all times: •Keep your hands, hair, tools and clothing away from drive belts and pulleys. •If the car has been driven recently, DO NOT TOUCH exhaust and cooling system components until the engine has cooled. •DO NOT TOUCH electrical leads or components while the engine is running, or with the starter switch turned on. •NEVER leave the engine running in an unventilated area - exhaust gases are poisonous and extremely dangerous. •DO NOT work beneath the vehicle with the wheel changing jack as the only means of support. •Ensure sparks and naked lights are kept away from the engine compartment. •Wear protective clothing, including, where practicable, gloves made from an impervious material. •Remove metal wrist bands and jewelry before working in the engine compartment. •DO NOT allow tools or metal parts of the car to make contact with the battery leads or terminals.Poisonous fluids Fluids used in motor vehicles are poisonous and should not be consumed or brought into contact with open wounds. These include battery acid, anti-freeze, brake and power steering fluid, petrol, engine oil and windscreen washer additives. For your own safety, ALWAYS read and obey all instructions printed on labels and containers. Used engine oil Prolonged contact with engine oil may cause serious skin disorders, including dermatitis and cancer of the skin. ALWAYS wash thoroughly after contact. It is illegal to pollute drains, water courses or soil with toxic chemicals such as used engine oil. Use authorised waste disposal sites to dispose of used oil and toxic chemicals.
Maintenance 146 EMISSION CONTROL Your vehicle is fitted with various items of emission and evaporative control equipment designed to meet specific territorial requirements. You should be aware that unauthorised replacement, modification or tampering with this equipment by an owner or repair shop may be unlawful and subject to legal penalties. In addition, engine settings must not be tampered with. These have been established to ensure that your vehicle complies with stringent exhaust emission regulations. Incorrect engine settings may adversely affect exhaust emissions, engine performance and fuel consumption, as well as causing high temperatures, which will result in damage to the catalytic converter and the vehicle. WARNING Under no circumstances should any part of the fuel system be dismantled or replaced by anyone other than a suitably qualified motor vehicle technician. Failure to comply with this instruction may result in fuel spillage with a consequent serious risk of fire. NOTE: While Land Rover North America Inc. maintains that an authorised Land Rover dealer is best equipped to carry out repairs and maintenance on the emission control system, such work may be carried out by any competent automotive repair shop or individual using certified parts. ROAD TESTING ON DYNAMOMETERS (‘rolling roads’) Because your vehicle is equipped with anti-lock brakes and permanent four-wheel drive, it is essential that any dynamometer testing is carried out ONLY by a qualified person familiar with the dynamometer testing and safety procedures practiced by Land Rover dealers. Contact your Land Rover dealer for further information.
Hood Opening 147 H ood Ope ningHOOD OPENING 1.From inside the vehicle on the left hand side, pull the hood release handle (see illustration). 2.Lift the safety catch lever and raise the hood. 3.Release the support stay from the underside of the hood. 4.Fit the support stay into the slotted hole in the hood locking platform.Closing the hood WARNING To avoid the hood opening at speed, DO NOT drive with the hood retained by the safety catch alone. Replace the support stay in its retaining clip, then lower the bonnet, allowing it to drop for the last 12 inches (30 cm) approx. After closing the hood, check that the lock is fully engaged by attempting to lift the front edge of the bonnet. This should be free from all movement. H2525 1 23 4
Engine Compartment 148 En gine Comp artme ntENGINE 1.Brake fluid reservoir. 2.Engine oil dipstick. 3.Power steering and active cornering enhancement *. 4.Cooling system reservoir. 5.Engine oil filler cap. 6.Washer reservoir. WARNING To avoid serious injury or death, while working in the engine compartment, ALWAYS observe the safety precautions listed under Safety in the garage on a previous page. 3 21 6 5 4 H2534 MAX MIN
Engine Oil 149 E ngine OilCHECK & TOP-UP Check the oil level at least every 250 miles (400 km) when the engine is COLD and with the vehicle resting on level ground. NOTE: If it is necessary to check the oil level when the engine is hot, switch off the engine and let the vehicle stand for five minutes to allow the oil to drain back into the sump. DO NOT start the engine. As a general guide, if the level on the dipstick: •is nearer to the upper mark than the lower, add no oil. •is nearer to the lower mark than the upper, add half a US quart (0.5 litre) of oil. •is below the lower mark, add one US quart (1 litre) of oil and re-check the level after a further five minutes. 1.Withdraw the dipstick and wipe the blade clean. 2.Fully re-insert the dipstick and withdraw again to check the level, which should NEVER be allowed to fall below the lower mark on the dipstick. 3.To top-up, unscrew the oil filler cap and add oil to maintain the level between the UPPER and LOWER marks on the dipstick. DO NOT OVERFILL! Oil specification It is essential to use an oil suitable for the climatic conditions in which the vehicle is to be operated. Precise specifications are shown in ‘LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDS’, page 205. If in doubt, contact your Land Rover dealer. H3152 H3105