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Land Rover Discovery Series Ii 04my Owners Handbook Nas Rover

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    							Active Cornering Enhancement
    140
    Ac tiv e Co rn erin g En han ce me nt
    ACTIVE CORNERING ENHANCEMENT*
    CAUTION: If the warning light illuminates RED 
    a system fault has occurred that may result in 
    serious damage to vehicle components. Stop 
    the vehicle and switch off the engine as soon as 
    safety permits. Seek qualified assistance 
    immediately.Active Cornering Enhancement (ACE) is a 
    patented feature unique to Land Rover. The 
    system is designed to eliminate vehicle body 
    lean at low cornering speeds and reduce body 
    lean at higher cornering speeds, while 
    maintaining a soft, car-like suspension for 
    straight line travelling. On uneven surfaces and 
    rough tracks, the ACE system will adjust the 
    suspension according to the vehicle speed and 
    roughness of the surface to provide improved 
    passenger comfort.
    The ACE system automatically compensates in 
    off-road conditions to provide maximum 
    articulation and improved traction.
    The system is entirely automatic in operation 
    and cannot be influenced by the driver in any 
    way. However, the functionality of the ACE 
    warning light in the instrument panel is very 
    important and drivers should be aware of the 
    information overleaf.
    H4422 
    						
    							Active Cornering Enhancement
    141
    Warning light 
    The warning light illuminates RED 
    when the starter switch is turned 
    on (to position II). After two 
    seconds, the RED illumination changes to 
    AMBER and, after a further two seconds, the 
    light extinguishes. This process is a system 
    check that takes place every time the vehicle is 
    used. Provided the ACE system is operating 
    correctly, illumination will not occur at any 
    other time. 
    If illumination occurs while driving, a fault 
    with the system is indicated, as follows:
    •If the light shows RED (a flashing red light, 
    which changes to constant illumination after 
    two minutes, and is accompanied by a 
    warning chime): 
    This indicates a system fault that may result 
    in serious damage to vehicle components 
    and reduced ACE performance. You must 
    stop the vehicle as soon as safety permits 
    and switch off the engine. DO NOT 
    CONTINUE DRIVING! Seek qualified 
    assistance immediately. 
    •If the light shows AMBER (constant 
    illumination): 
    This indicates a system fault that will result 
    in reduced ACE performance, but will not 
    leave the vehicle in a dangerous condition. 
    You may continue driving, but reduce 
    speed, take additional care, and consult a 
    Land Rover retailer at the earliest 
    opportunity. 
    						
    							Self-levelling Suspension
    142
    Se lf-le ve lling S usp en sionSELF-LEVELLING SUSPENSION*
    When the engine is running, the self-levelling 
    suspension system (SLS) operates 
    automatically on the rear of the vehicle to 
    maintain a level or efficient vehicle height 
    regardless of vehicle load.
    AUTOMATIC OPERATION
    If the height of the vehicle is reduced by 
    additional loading (passengers occupying the 
    occasional rear seats or the attachment of a 
    trailer, for example), the SLS system 
    automatically increases air pressure to the 
    springs to compensate for the additional weight 
    or changed attitude of the vehicle. Similarly, if 
    loads are removed and the vehicle height 
    increases in consequence, the system will 
    reduce air pressure to bring the vehicle back to 
    a level attitude. 
    Extended mode
    Off-road, if the vehicle becomes grounded and 
    traction control is induced, the SLS system 
    automatically pumps more air to the rear 
    springs to raise the body clear of the 
    obstruction, thereby enabling the vehicle to be 
    freed. This is known as Extended mode and 
    will cause the off-road warning light to flash. 
    Once forward motion is regained, the 
    suspension height will automatically return to 
    its previous setting and the warning light will 
    extinguish.
    MANUAL OPERATION
    The SLS system can also be manually 
    controlled to either:
    •Raise the rear of the vehicle by 40 mm 
    (approx.) to increase ground clearance and 
    improve the departure angle for off-road 
    driving. Note that this function operates 
    ONLY below a speed of 18 mph (30 km/h) - 
    above this speed, the vehicle will 
    automatically return to its standard ride 
    height.
    •Lower the vehicle in order to ease loading, 
    or to enable various heights of trailer hitch 
    to be connected more easily. 
    The SLS system will assume automatic 
    control - adjusting the height of the vehicle 
    10 seconds after a road speed of 3 mph 
    (5 km/h) is reached, or immediately once a 
    road speed of 7 mph (12 km/h) has been 
    achieved. This feature can only be used in 
    conjunction with the remote suspension 
    control handset. Consult your Land Rover 
    retailer for further information.
    WARNING
    DO NOT operate the SLS while driving on the 
    road, or when the suspension has been 
    manually lowered below standard ride height 
    - any sudden or unexpected change to the 
    vehicles height or attitude could cause an 
    inexperienced driver to lose control, or 
    disturb the load/weight distribution within the 
    vehicle. 
    DO NOT select off-road height while towing.  
    						
    							Self-levelling Suspension
    143
    To manually raise the suspension
    With the engine running and all doors fully 
    closed, press the facia-mounted off-road mode 
    switch (see illustration). A single warning 
    chime will sound, the off-road warning light on 
    the instrument panel will commence flashing 
    and the rear of the vehicle will start to rise. Once 
    the pre-set off-road height has been reached, 
    the warning light will stop flashing and 
    illuminate constantly instead. Constant 
    illumination will remain while the vehicle is 
    operating at off-road height.
    To return the vehicle to standard ride height, 
    press the off-road mode switch a second time. 
    Note that a single chime will sound and the 
    warning light will flash while the rear 
    suspension is lowered.
    NOTE: If axle displacement is excessive, 
    selection of the off-road height setting may be 
    prohibited. In this case three warning chimes 
    will sound. 
    NOTE: If changes to or from off-road height are 
    prohibited (e.g. door open) the chime will 
    sound three times.To manually lower the suspension
    To lower the suspension you will need a remote 
    suspension control (handset) - see illustration.
    With the vehicle stationary at standard ride 
    height, and the starter switch turned to position 
    ‘II’, press and hold the ‘DOWN’ button to lower 
    the vehicle. Release the button when the 
    desired height has been reached. The SLS 
    warning light on the instrument panel will flash 
    and a warning chime will sound continually 
    while the vehicle is lowering.
    To return the vehicle to its standard ride height, 
    press and hold the ‘UP’ button on the handset. 
    Again the warning light flashes (and chime 
    sounds) while the vehicle is rising. All 
    suspension movement and warning light 
    activity ceases once the vehicle has returned to 
    standard ride height.
    NOTE: The SLS system will not operate while a 
    door is open.
    NOTE: At high altitude the system will take 
    significantly longer to raise the vehicle.
    H4423H4424 
    						
    							Self-levelling Suspension
    144
    NOTE: If this feature is subjected to excessive 
    use, the system will automatically disable to 
    prevent components from overheating. The 
    system has a cumulative total of three minutes 
    operation at any one time. If this is exceeded 
    the system will close down (partial operation 
    will return after a few minutes).
    Remote SLS handset
    If your vehicle is equipped with SLS, the remote 
    SLS handset is available as an 
    accessory from a Land Rover retailer. 
    Battery replacement is similar to the equivalent 
    process for the handset key (see ‘REMOTE 
    HANDSET BATTERY’, page 36). Battery 
    specification is identical. WARNING LIGHTS
    Off-road - AMBER
    Illuminates briefly as a bulb and 
    system check when the starter 
    switch is turned to position ‘II’ and 
    then extinguishes. 
    If the off-road switch is pressed: 
    The light flashes while the rear of the vehicle is 
    either; rising to off-road height, or returning to 
    standard ride height. The light then illuminates 
    constantly while the suspension remains at 
    off-road height.
    In addition, the light will flash while Extended 
    mode is induced.    
    Sell-levelling suspension - AMBER
    Illuminates briefly as a bulb and 
    system check when the starter 
    switch is turned to position ‘II’ and 
    then extinguishes.
    If the remote handset is operated: 
    The light flashes continually while the rear of 
    the vehicle is being lowered, or raised.
    If the light illuminates constantly: 
    A fault with the suspension is indicated. Seek 
    qualified assistance as soon as possible.
    While it is possible to continue driving the 
    vehicle in this condition, this is not 
    recommended as there is a considerable risk of 
    causing further damage to the suspension. 
    Preferably, the vehicle should be brought to a 
    halt as soon as conditions allow. Further travel 
    should be limited to reaching the nearest Land 
    Rover retailer, or driving to a place of safety 
    while awaiting recovery. In any event, speed 
    must be restricted to a rate that will guarantee a 
    smooth, and totally bump-free, ride at all times, 
    ideally traversing only smooth, roads.
    IMPORTANT INFORMATION
    Note that the handset will operate 
    effectively from inside the vehicle. It is 
    therefore important to keep it out of reach 
    of children at all times, and especially while 
    towing. When operating the handset from 
    inside the passenger compartment for the 
    purpose of lowering the vehicle to attach a 
    trailer, ensure that the underside of the 
    vehicle has been checked for obstructions 
    before lowering, and that a responsible 
    adult has been posted outside the vehicle 
    to supervise the lowering process. 
    						
    							Park Distance Control
    145
    Park Distance ControlUSING THE PARK DISTANCE CONTROL
    WARNING
    The park distance control is not infallible; it is 
    for guidance only! The sensors may not be 
    able to detect certain types of obstruction 
    (narrow posts or small narrow objects, small 
    objects close to the ground and some objects 
    with dark, non-reflective surfaces, for 
    example).
    The parking system assists the driver when 
    manoeuvring the vehicle into a parking space, 
    or anywhere that there are obstacles that need 
    to be avoided, warning the driver accordingly.
    The vehicle is fitted with four ultrasonic sensors 
    on its rear bumper.
    The range of the two outer sensors is 
    approximately 2ft (0.6 m); the two inner 
    sensors have a range of approximately 6 ft 6 in. 
    (2 m).
    WARNING
    Keep the sensors free from dirt, ice and snow. 
    If deposits build up on the surface of the 
    sensors, their performance may be impaired. 
    When washing the vehicle, avoid aiming high 
    pressure jets directly at the sensors from 
    close range.Activating park distance control
    The park distance control is automatically 
    activated whenever reverse gear (‘R’) is 
    engaged. When the starter switch is turned on, 
    the indicator light in the switch illuminates and 
    a short tone sounds after one second as 
    confirmation.
    Park distance control can also be manually 
    selected by pressing the switch on the left-hand 
    set of binnacle switches (the indicator light in 
    the switch illuminates and a short tone sounds 
    as confirmation). A second press of the switch 
    de-activates the system.
    If a long, high pitched tone sounds and the 
    switch indicator light flashes when park 
    distance control is activated, a fault in the 
    system has been detected - contact your 
    retailer for assistance.
    Park distance control in operation
    The distance from an obstruction is identified 
    by an intermittent tone sounding. As the vehicle 
    moves closer to an obstruction, the frequency 
    of the tone increases proportionally.
    When the distance between the sensor and the 
    obstruction is less than approximately 1 ft 
    (0,4 m), the tone becomes continuous.
    H4525H4455 
    						
    							Towing
    146
    To wing
    TOWING
    The torque ranges of Land Rover engines allow 
    maximum-weight loads to be pulled smoothly 
    from standstill, and reduce gear changing on 
    hills or rough terrain. The suspension is 
    designed to cope with a heavy trailer load 
    without upsetting the balance or feel of the 
    vehicle. Details of gross maximum towed 
    weights are listed on the following pages and in 
    the General Data section (see ‘TOWING 
    WEIGHTS’, page 246).
    WARNING
    To preserve the vehicles handling and 
    stability, only fit towing accessories that have 
    been designed and approved by Land Rover.
    Ensure that the gross vehicle weight and 
    maximum rear axle weight are not exceeded. 
    Exceeding allowable vehicle and axle loads 
    will increase the risk of tire and suspension 
    failure, increase vehicle brake stopping 
    distance, and adversely affect vehicle handling 
    and stability, which may result in a crash or 
    vehicle rollover.
    It is the driver’s responsibility to ensure that the 
    towing vehicle and trailer are loaded and 
    balanced so that the combination is stable 
    when in motion. When preparing your vehicle 
    for towing, pay attention to any instructions 
    provided by the trailer manufacturer as well as 
    to the information that follows.
    Balancing the combination
    To ensure optimum stability, it is essential that 
    the trailer adopts a level aspect. In other words, 
    the trailer must be level with the ground, with 
    the towing hitch and trailer drawbar set at the 
    same height (note the illustration at the top of 
    the page). This is particularly important when 
    towing twin axle trailers! Adjust the height of 
    the hitch point if necessary.
    With the engine running, vehicles with 
    self-levelling suspension will automatically 
    compensate for additional weight when the 
    towing electrical socket is utilised. The remote 
    suspension control handset can be used to 
    manually adjust suspension height. See 
    ‘MANUAL OPERATION’, page 142.
    H4929 
    						
    							Towing
    147
    Trailer hitch
    Your vehicle is equipped with a Class III trailer 
    hitch receiver as standard equipment. When 
    selecting a drawbar for the receiver, do not 
    exceed a drop in height of 3 in (76 mm) or a 
    hitch length of 8 in (203 mm) - both as 
    measured from the connecting pin of the 
    receiver.
    An equalizing or other form of weight 
    distributing hitch should NOT be used with your 
    vehicle.
    NOTE: Users of light trailers with loads not 
    exceeding 5511 lb (2500 kg) and a tongue 
    weight limited to 400 lb (180 kg), may opt for a 
    drawbar with a drop height not exceeding 5 in 
    (127 mm).
    Towing guidelines
    When preparing your vehicle for towing, pay 
    careful attention to the trailer manufacturers 
    recommendations and observe the following 
    guidelines:
    •Ensure that the towing vehicle tire pressures 
    are correct and that the trailer tire pressures 
    are as recommended by the trailer 
    manufacturer.
    •Within the limits quoted, choose a draw bar 
    that allows for a level attitude of the trailer 
    and vehicle.•Check the operation of trailer brakes and 
    lights.
    •For maximum stability, ensure that loads 
    are properly secured and unable to shift 
    position during transit. Also, position loads 
    so that most of the weight is placed close to 
    the floor and, where possible, immediately 
    above or close to the trailer axle(s).
    •After loading the trailer, check that the 
    weight on the hitch point (this is called the 
    tongue weight, or nose weight), is in 
    accordance with both the trailer 
    manufacturers recommendations, and the 
    requirements in this Manual, (see ‘Tongue 
    weight’, page 149).
    •When calculating the laden weight of the 
    trailer, remember to include the weight of 
    the trailer PLUS THE LOAD.
    •Where the load weight can be divided 
    between trailer and tow vehicle, loading 
    more weight into the vehicle will generally 
    improve the stability of the combination. 
    NOTE: It is the drivers responsibility to ensure 
    that all regulations with regard to towing are 
    complied with according to the state in which 
    the vehicle is being operated. All relevant 
    information should be obtained from an 
    appropriate motoring organization or towing 
    equipment retailer.
    NOTE: When towing trailers, always consult 
    and obey local speed regulations. Speed should 
    be reduced to compensate for increased 
    stopping distances.
    H2651
    8 inch ( 203 mm ) 
    3 inch ( 76 mm )  
    						
    							Towing
    148
    Vehicle weights
    When loading a vehicle to its maximum (GVW), 
    take account of the load distribution to ensure 
    that axle loads do not exceed the permitted 
    maximum values. It is your responsibility to 
    limit the vehicle load in such a way that neither 
    the maximum axle loads nor the GVW are 
    exceeded. The most accurate method of 
    determining load distribution is by using a 
    public weighbridge.
    Tongue weight should be approximately 7% of 
    the actual trailer laden weight to maintain 
    optimum stability. Tongue weight can be 
    measured using a proprietary brand of tongue 
    weight indicator.
    Automatic gearbox
    To avoid overheating the gearbox, it is not 
    advisable to tow heavy trailer loads at speeds of 
    less than 20 mph (32 km/h) using the main 
    gearbox in high range. Use the transfer gearbox 
    to select low range instead.Towing on severe inclines 
    If a journey includes severe inclines and the 
    Gross Train Weight (the maximum permissible 
    weight of vehicle, plus trailer, see ‘TOWING 
    WEIGHT’, page 221) is towed, ensure that the 
    grille and radiator are free from obstruction and 
    that only high quality fuel is used. This enables 
    the engine and the cooling system to operate 
    more efficiently.
    NOTE: Above 1,000 ft (300 metres) the effects 
    of altitude can adversely affect engine 
    performance and also cause overheating.
    Correct gear selection will improve vehicle 
    performance: On vehicles with manual 
    transmission, select the highest practical gear 
    that can be maintained without causing the 
    engine to labour. On vehicles fitted with 
    automatic transmission, select ‘D’ (Drive) and, 
    where possible, maintain a speed that 
    minimises automatic gear changes.
    If severe inclines are encountered when towing 
    at high altitude and in a high ambient 
    temperature 86°F (30°C) or greater), the 
    effective Gross Train Weight will be reduced by 
    up to 882 lb (400 kg). Therefore, it may be 
    necessary to reduce the vehicle and/or trailer 
    weight to help counter the reduced engine 
    performance caused by the thinner atmosphere 
    experienced at high altitudes. ESSENTIAL TOWING CHECKS
    Tire pressures:Increase rear pressures of towing vehicle by at least 3 lbf/in
    2 (0.2 bar) up to 
    maximum of 46 lbf/in2 (3.2 bar). Ensure that trailer tires are at recommended 
    pressures.
    Loading:Keep trailer loads securely anchored, evenly distributed and as low as 
    possible with heavy loads over the axle. Towing vehicle maximum axle 
    weights and gross vehicle weight must not be exceeded.
    Tongue weight:Must be minimum of 7% of gross trailer weight up to maximum of 550 lb 
    (250 kg) - see vehicle/trailer/tow hitch chart in ‘Technical Data’.
    Hitch height:Must be set so that caravan/trailer is level when connected to the tow vehicle 
    with engine running. 
    						
    							Towing
    149
    Tongue weight
    The following operating instructions should be 
    read in conjunction with the towing chart given 
    later in this section.
    WARNING
    DO NOT exceed the gross weight or axle loads 
    stated on the certification label attached to 
    the vehicle. Exceeding allowable vehicle and 
    axle loads will increase the risk of tire or 
    suspension failure, increase vehicle brake 
    stopping distance, and adversely affect 
    vehicle handling and stability which may 
    result in a crash or rollover.
    WARNING
    The tongue weight plus the combined weight 
    of the vehicles load carrying area and rear 
    seat passengers must never exceed the 
    specified maximum rear axle load (see 
    ‘TOWING WEIGHTS’, page 246).
    IMPORTANT INFORMATION
    For all of the towing conditions described, 
    it is important that the following points are 
    observed:
    •All loads in the vehicle should be 
    distributed as far forward as possible.
    •The maximum Gross Vehicle Weight 
    must not be exceeded, see ‘TOWING 
    WEIGHTS’, page 246.
    •The maximum individual axle weights 
    must not be exceeded, see ‘TOWING 
    WEIGHTS’, page 246.
    •Changes between high and low range 
    should not be made while the vehicle is 
    on the move.
    •Total trailer weight and tongue load can 
    be measured with platform scales 
    found at highway weighing stations, 
    building supply companies, etc.
    •The loading capacities and conditions 
    for coil sprung and self levelled vehicles 
    are different. Read the following section 
    on permitted loading conditions for full 
    details. 
    						
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