Land Rover Discovery Series Ii 04my Owners Handbook Nas Rover
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Active Cornering Enhancement 140 Ac tiv e Co rn erin g En han ce me nt ACTIVE CORNERING ENHANCEMENT* CAUTION: If the warning light illuminates RED a system fault has occurred that may result in serious damage to vehicle components. Stop the vehicle and switch off the engine as soon as safety permits. Seek qualified assistance immediately.Active Cornering Enhancement (ACE) is a patented feature unique to Land Rover. The system is designed to eliminate vehicle body lean at low cornering speeds and reduce body lean at higher cornering speeds, while maintaining a soft, car-like suspension for straight line travelling. On uneven surfaces and rough tracks, the ACE system will adjust the suspension according to the vehicle speed and roughness of the surface to provide improved passenger comfort. The ACE system automatically compensates in off-road conditions to provide maximum articulation and improved traction. The system is entirely automatic in operation and cannot be influenced by the driver in any way. However, the functionality of the ACE warning light in the instrument panel is very important and drivers should be aware of the information overleaf. H4422
Active Cornering Enhancement 141 Warning light The warning light illuminates RED when the starter switch is turned on (to position II). After two seconds, the RED illumination changes to AMBER and, after a further two seconds, the light extinguishes. This process is a system check that takes place every time the vehicle is used. Provided the ACE system is operating correctly, illumination will not occur at any other time. If illumination occurs while driving, a fault with the system is indicated, as follows: •If the light shows RED (a flashing red light, which changes to constant illumination after two minutes, and is accompanied by a warning chime): This indicates a system fault that may result in serious damage to vehicle components and reduced ACE performance. You must stop the vehicle as soon as safety permits and switch off the engine. DO NOT CONTINUE DRIVING! Seek qualified assistance immediately. •If the light shows AMBER (constant illumination): This indicates a system fault that will result in reduced ACE performance, but will not leave the vehicle in a dangerous condition. You may continue driving, but reduce speed, take additional care, and consult a Land Rover retailer at the earliest opportunity.
Self-levelling Suspension 142 Se lf-le ve lling S usp en sionSELF-LEVELLING SUSPENSION* When the engine is running, the self-levelling suspension system (SLS) operates automatically on the rear of the vehicle to maintain a level or efficient vehicle height regardless of vehicle load. AUTOMATIC OPERATION If the height of the vehicle is reduced by additional loading (passengers occupying the occasional rear seats or the attachment of a trailer, for example), the SLS system automatically increases air pressure to the springs to compensate for the additional weight or changed attitude of the vehicle. Similarly, if loads are removed and the vehicle height increases in consequence, the system will reduce air pressure to bring the vehicle back to a level attitude. Extended mode Off-road, if the vehicle becomes grounded and traction control is induced, the SLS system automatically pumps more air to the rear springs to raise the body clear of the obstruction, thereby enabling the vehicle to be freed. This is known as Extended mode and will cause the off-road warning light to flash. Once forward motion is regained, the suspension height will automatically return to its previous setting and the warning light will extinguish. MANUAL OPERATION The SLS system can also be manually controlled to either: •Raise the rear of the vehicle by 40 mm (approx.) to increase ground clearance and improve the departure angle for off-road driving. Note that this function operates ONLY below a speed of 18 mph (30 km/h) - above this speed, the vehicle will automatically return to its standard ride height. •Lower the vehicle in order to ease loading, or to enable various heights of trailer hitch to be connected more easily. The SLS system will assume automatic control - adjusting the height of the vehicle 10 seconds after a road speed of 3 mph (5 km/h) is reached, or immediately once a road speed of 7 mph (12 km/h) has been achieved. This feature can only be used in conjunction with the remote suspension control handset. Consult your Land Rover retailer for further information. WARNING DO NOT operate the SLS while driving on the road, or when the suspension has been manually lowered below standard ride height - any sudden or unexpected change to the vehicles height or attitude could cause an inexperienced driver to lose control, or disturb the load/weight distribution within the vehicle. DO NOT select off-road height while towing.
Self-levelling Suspension 143 To manually raise the suspension With the engine running and all doors fully closed, press the facia-mounted off-road mode switch (see illustration). A single warning chime will sound, the off-road warning light on the instrument panel will commence flashing and the rear of the vehicle will start to rise. Once the pre-set off-road height has been reached, the warning light will stop flashing and illuminate constantly instead. Constant illumination will remain while the vehicle is operating at off-road height. To return the vehicle to standard ride height, press the off-road mode switch a second time. Note that a single chime will sound and the warning light will flash while the rear suspension is lowered. NOTE: If axle displacement is excessive, selection of the off-road height setting may be prohibited. In this case three warning chimes will sound. NOTE: If changes to or from off-road height are prohibited (e.g. door open) the chime will sound three times.To manually lower the suspension To lower the suspension you will need a remote suspension control (handset) - see illustration. With the vehicle stationary at standard ride height, and the starter switch turned to position ‘II’, press and hold the ‘DOWN’ button to lower the vehicle. Release the button when the desired height has been reached. The SLS warning light on the instrument panel will flash and a warning chime will sound continually while the vehicle is lowering. To return the vehicle to its standard ride height, press and hold the ‘UP’ button on the handset. Again the warning light flashes (and chime sounds) while the vehicle is rising. All suspension movement and warning light activity ceases once the vehicle has returned to standard ride height. NOTE: The SLS system will not operate while a door is open. NOTE: At high altitude the system will take significantly longer to raise the vehicle. H4423H4424
Self-levelling Suspension 144 NOTE: If this feature is subjected to excessive use, the system will automatically disable to prevent components from overheating. The system has a cumulative total of three minutes operation at any one time. If this is exceeded the system will close down (partial operation will return after a few minutes). Remote SLS handset If your vehicle is equipped with SLS, the remote SLS handset is available as an accessory from a Land Rover retailer. Battery replacement is similar to the equivalent process for the handset key (see ‘REMOTE HANDSET BATTERY’, page 36). Battery specification is identical. WARNING LIGHTS Off-road - AMBER Illuminates briefly as a bulb and system check when the starter switch is turned to position ‘II’ and then extinguishes. If the off-road switch is pressed: The light flashes while the rear of the vehicle is either; rising to off-road height, or returning to standard ride height. The light then illuminates constantly while the suspension remains at off-road height. In addition, the light will flash while Extended mode is induced. Sell-levelling suspension - AMBER Illuminates briefly as a bulb and system check when the starter switch is turned to position ‘II’ and then extinguishes. If the remote handset is operated: The light flashes continually while the rear of the vehicle is being lowered, or raised. If the light illuminates constantly: A fault with the suspension is indicated. Seek qualified assistance as soon as possible. While it is possible to continue driving the vehicle in this condition, this is not recommended as there is a considerable risk of causing further damage to the suspension. Preferably, the vehicle should be brought to a halt as soon as conditions allow. Further travel should be limited to reaching the nearest Land Rover retailer, or driving to a place of safety while awaiting recovery. In any event, speed must be restricted to a rate that will guarantee a smooth, and totally bump-free, ride at all times, ideally traversing only smooth, roads. IMPORTANT INFORMATION Note that the handset will operate effectively from inside the vehicle. It is therefore important to keep it out of reach of children at all times, and especially while towing. When operating the handset from inside the passenger compartment for the purpose of lowering the vehicle to attach a trailer, ensure that the underside of the vehicle has been checked for obstructions before lowering, and that a responsible adult has been posted outside the vehicle to supervise the lowering process.
Park Distance Control 145 Park Distance ControlUSING THE PARK DISTANCE CONTROL WARNING The park distance control is not infallible; it is for guidance only! The sensors may not be able to detect certain types of obstruction (narrow posts or small narrow objects, small objects close to the ground and some objects with dark, non-reflective surfaces, for example). The parking system assists the driver when manoeuvring the vehicle into a parking space, or anywhere that there are obstacles that need to be avoided, warning the driver accordingly. The vehicle is fitted with four ultrasonic sensors on its rear bumper. The range of the two outer sensors is approximately 2ft (0.6 m); the two inner sensors have a range of approximately 6 ft 6 in. (2 m). WARNING Keep the sensors free from dirt, ice and snow. If deposits build up on the surface of the sensors, their performance may be impaired. When washing the vehicle, avoid aiming high pressure jets directly at the sensors from close range.Activating park distance control The park distance control is automatically activated whenever reverse gear (‘R’) is engaged. When the starter switch is turned on, the indicator light in the switch illuminates and a short tone sounds after one second as confirmation. Park distance control can also be manually selected by pressing the switch on the left-hand set of binnacle switches (the indicator light in the switch illuminates and a short tone sounds as confirmation). A second press of the switch de-activates the system. If a long, high pitched tone sounds and the switch indicator light flashes when park distance control is activated, a fault in the system has been detected - contact your retailer for assistance. Park distance control in operation The distance from an obstruction is identified by an intermittent tone sounding. As the vehicle moves closer to an obstruction, the frequency of the tone increases proportionally. When the distance between the sensor and the obstruction is less than approximately 1 ft (0,4 m), the tone becomes continuous. H4525H4455
Towing 146 To wing TOWING The torque ranges of Land Rover engines allow maximum-weight loads to be pulled smoothly from standstill, and reduce gear changing on hills or rough terrain. The suspension is designed to cope with a heavy trailer load without upsetting the balance or feel of the vehicle. Details of gross maximum towed weights are listed on the following pages and in the General Data section (see ‘TOWING WEIGHTS’, page 246). WARNING To preserve the vehicles handling and stability, only fit towing accessories that have been designed and approved by Land Rover. Ensure that the gross vehicle weight and maximum rear axle weight are not exceeded. Exceeding allowable vehicle and axle loads will increase the risk of tire and suspension failure, increase vehicle brake stopping distance, and adversely affect vehicle handling and stability, which may result in a crash or vehicle rollover. It is the driver’s responsibility to ensure that the towing vehicle and trailer are loaded and balanced so that the combination is stable when in motion. When preparing your vehicle for towing, pay attention to any instructions provided by the trailer manufacturer as well as to the information that follows. Balancing the combination To ensure optimum stability, it is essential that the trailer adopts a level aspect. In other words, the trailer must be level with the ground, with the towing hitch and trailer drawbar set at the same height (note the illustration at the top of the page). This is particularly important when towing twin axle trailers! Adjust the height of the hitch point if necessary. With the engine running, vehicles with self-levelling suspension will automatically compensate for additional weight when the towing electrical socket is utilised. The remote suspension control handset can be used to manually adjust suspension height. See ‘MANUAL OPERATION’, page 142. H4929
Towing 147 Trailer hitch Your vehicle is equipped with a Class III trailer hitch receiver as standard equipment. When selecting a drawbar for the receiver, do not exceed a drop in height of 3 in (76 mm) or a hitch length of 8 in (203 mm) - both as measured from the connecting pin of the receiver. An equalizing or other form of weight distributing hitch should NOT be used with your vehicle. NOTE: Users of light trailers with loads not exceeding 5511 lb (2500 kg) and a tongue weight limited to 400 lb (180 kg), may opt for a drawbar with a drop height not exceeding 5 in (127 mm). Towing guidelines When preparing your vehicle for towing, pay careful attention to the trailer manufacturers recommendations and observe the following guidelines: •Ensure that the towing vehicle tire pressures are correct and that the trailer tire pressures are as recommended by the trailer manufacturer. •Within the limits quoted, choose a draw bar that allows for a level attitude of the trailer and vehicle.•Check the operation of trailer brakes and lights. •For maximum stability, ensure that loads are properly secured and unable to shift position during transit. Also, position loads so that most of the weight is placed close to the floor and, where possible, immediately above or close to the trailer axle(s). •After loading the trailer, check that the weight on the hitch point (this is called the tongue weight, or nose weight), is in accordance with both the trailer manufacturers recommendations, and the requirements in this Manual, (see ‘Tongue weight’, page 149). •When calculating the laden weight of the trailer, remember to include the weight of the trailer PLUS THE LOAD. •Where the load weight can be divided between trailer and tow vehicle, loading more weight into the vehicle will generally improve the stability of the combination. NOTE: It is the drivers responsibility to ensure that all regulations with regard to towing are complied with according to the state in which the vehicle is being operated. All relevant information should be obtained from an appropriate motoring organization or towing equipment retailer. NOTE: When towing trailers, always consult and obey local speed regulations. Speed should be reduced to compensate for increased stopping distances. H2651 8 inch ( 203 mm ) 3 inch ( 76 mm )
Towing 148 Vehicle weights When loading a vehicle to its maximum (GVW), take account of the load distribution to ensure that axle loads do not exceed the permitted maximum values. It is your responsibility to limit the vehicle load in such a way that neither the maximum axle loads nor the GVW are exceeded. The most accurate method of determining load distribution is by using a public weighbridge. Tongue weight should be approximately 7% of the actual trailer laden weight to maintain optimum stability. Tongue weight can be measured using a proprietary brand of tongue weight indicator. Automatic gearbox To avoid overheating the gearbox, it is not advisable to tow heavy trailer loads at speeds of less than 20 mph (32 km/h) using the main gearbox in high range. Use the transfer gearbox to select low range instead.Towing on severe inclines If a journey includes severe inclines and the Gross Train Weight (the maximum permissible weight of vehicle, plus trailer, see ‘TOWING WEIGHT’, page 221) is towed, ensure that the grille and radiator are free from obstruction and that only high quality fuel is used. This enables the engine and the cooling system to operate more efficiently. NOTE: Above 1,000 ft (300 metres) the effects of altitude can adversely affect engine performance and also cause overheating. Correct gear selection will improve vehicle performance: On vehicles with manual transmission, select the highest practical gear that can be maintained without causing the engine to labour. On vehicles fitted with automatic transmission, select ‘D’ (Drive) and, where possible, maintain a speed that minimises automatic gear changes. If severe inclines are encountered when towing at high altitude and in a high ambient temperature 86°F (30°C) or greater), the effective Gross Train Weight will be reduced by up to 882 lb (400 kg). Therefore, it may be necessary to reduce the vehicle and/or trailer weight to help counter the reduced engine performance caused by the thinner atmosphere experienced at high altitudes. ESSENTIAL TOWING CHECKS Tire pressures:Increase rear pressures of towing vehicle by at least 3 lbf/in 2 (0.2 bar) up to maximum of 46 lbf/in2 (3.2 bar). Ensure that trailer tires are at recommended pressures. Loading:Keep trailer loads securely anchored, evenly distributed and as low as possible with heavy loads over the axle. Towing vehicle maximum axle weights and gross vehicle weight must not be exceeded. Tongue weight:Must be minimum of 7% of gross trailer weight up to maximum of 550 lb (250 kg) - see vehicle/trailer/tow hitch chart in ‘Technical Data’. Hitch height:Must be set so that caravan/trailer is level when connected to the tow vehicle with engine running.
Towing 149 Tongue weight The following operating instructions should be read in conjunction with the towing chart given later in this section. WARNING DO NOT exceed the gross weight or axle loads stated on the certification label attached to the vehicle. Exceeding allowable vehicle and axle loads will increase the risk of tire or suspension failure, increase vehicle brake stopping distance, and adversely affect vehicle handling and stability which may result in a crash or rollover. WARNING The tongue weight plus the combined weight of the vehicles load carrying area and rear seat passengers must never exceed the specified maximum rear axle load (see ‘TOWING WEIGHTS’, page 246). IMPORTANT INFORMATION For all of the towing conditions described, it is important that the following points are observed: •All loads in the vehicle should be distributed as far forward as possible. •The maximum Gross Vehicle Weight must not be exceeded, see ‘TOWING WEIGHTS’, page 246. •The maximum individual axle weights must not be exceeded, see ‘TOWING WEIGHTS’, page 246. •Changes between high and low range should not be made while the vehicle is on the move. •Total trailer weight and tongue load can be measured with platform scales found at highway weighing stations, building supply companies, etc. •The loading capacities and conditions for coil sprung and self levelled vehicles are different. Read the following section on permitted loading conditions for full details.