Land Rover Discovery Owners Handbook Exp Rover

							Engine compartment
116
WARNING
Contact your dealer immediately if brake
pedal travel is unusually long or if there is
any appreciable drop in brake fluid level.
BRAKE FLUID CHECK
The fluid level will fall slightly during use as a
result of brake pad wear but should not be
allowed to fall below the MIN mark. Any
substantial drop in fluid indicates a leak in the
system, in which case the vehicle must NOT
be driven and you should contact your dealer.
With the vehicle on level ground, check the
fluid level at least every week (more frequently
in high mileage or arduous operating
conditions). Check the level visually through
the side of the transparent container without
removing the filler cap.
Topping-up
Wipe the filler cap clean before removing to
prevent dirt from entering the reservoir, and
top up to the MAX mark usingFMVSS 116
DOT 4fluid.
Use only new fluid from an airtight container
(old fluid from opened containers or fluid
previously bled from the system must NOT be
used.
DO NOT OVERFILL!WARNING
DO NOT drive the vehicle with the fluid level
below the MIN mark.
Brake fluid will damage painted surfaces;
soak up any spillage with an absorbent cloth
immediately and wash the area with a
mixture of car shampoo and water.
If brake fluid should come into contact with
the skin or eyes, rinse immediately with
plenty of water. 
						

							Engine compartment
117
WARNING
It is vital that the hydraulic brake fluid is
completely renewed at 40,000 km intervals
or every 24 months, whichever is the
sooner.
At 80,000 km intervals or every 4 years,
whichever is the sooner, all hydraulic brake
fluid, seals and flexible hoses should be
renewed. All working surfaces of the caliper
cylinders should be examined and the
components renewed where necessary.
Under arduous operating conditions, these
intervals may need to be reduced. Please
consult your Land Rover dealer.
POWER STEERING TOP-UP
ONLY check the fluid level with the engine
switched off and the system cold, and ensure
that the steering wheel is not turned after
stopping the engine.
Wipe the filler cap clean to prevent dirt from
entering the reservoir.
Remove the filler cap and, using a lint free
cloth, wipe the dipstick clean. Refit the cap
fully and then remove it again to check the
fluid level. If necessary, top up with a fluid
meetingDexron II Dspecification to maintain
the fluid level between the upper mark and the
bottom of the dipstick.
·
DO NOT fill above the upper mark on the
dipstick.
WARNING
The engine must NOT be started if the fluid
level has dropped below the bottom of the
dipstick - severe damage to the pump could
result. 
						

							Tyres
118
WARNING
·
Never drive your vehicle if the tyres are
badly worn, cut or damaged, or if the
pressures are incorrect.
·
Incorrectly inflated tyres wear rapidly
and seriously affect the vehicles safety
and road handling characteristics.
Caring for your tyres
Always drive with consideration for the
condition of the tyres and frequently inspect
the tread and side walls for signs of distortion
or damage (in particular, look for lumps, cuts
and bulges).
Tyre pressures
Tyre pressures should be checked at least
once a week with normal road use, but should
be checked DAILY if the vehicle is used
off-road.
Check the pressures, including the spare,
when the tyres are cold (air pressure naturally
increases in warm tyres). The recommended
pressures are shown in the General data
section.
WARNING
If the vehicle has been parked in strong
sunlight or is used in high ambient
temperatures, DO NOT reduce tyre
pressures; instead, move the vehicle into
shade and allow the tyres to cool before
checking.Tyre wear
Some tyres fitted as original equipment have
wear indicators moulded into the tread
pattern. When the tread has worn down to 1.6
mm the indicators start appearing at the
surface of the tread pattern, producing the
effect of a continuous band of rubber across
the width of the tyre.
A tyre MUST be replaced as soon as an
indicator band becomes visible or the tread
depth reaches the minimum permitted by
legislation.
Tread depth must be checked regularly (at
every maintenance service, or more
frequently). Always replace a tyre before the
tread reaches a remaining depth of 1.6 mm.
DO NOT drive with tyres worn to this limit, the
safety of the vehicle and occupants will be
adversely affected.
NOTE:
After off-road use, check to make sure
there are no lumps or bulges in the tyres or
exposure of the ply or cord structure.
Valve caps
Keep the valve caps screwed down firmly to
prevent dirt from entering the valve. 
						

							Tyres
119 Replacement tyres
Wheel rims and tyres are matched to suit the
handling characteristics of the vehicle. For
safety, ALWAYS check that replacement tyres
comply with the manufacturers original
specification and that the load rating shown
on the side wall is the same as that of the
original equipment. Contact your Land Rover
dealer for further information or assistance.
WARNING
ALWAYS use the same make and type of
radial-ply tyres front and rear. DO NOT use
cross-ply tyres, or interchange tyres from
front to rear.
Your vehicle is fitted with tubeless alloy
road wheels that will NOT accept inner
tubes. DO NOT fit a tubed tyre.
DO NOT replace wheels with any type other
than genuine Land Rover parts. Wheels and
tyres are designed for both off-road and
on-road use and have a very important
influence on vehicle handling. Alternative
wheels which do not meet original
equipment specifications should not be
fitted.NOTE:
Tyre sizes are shown in General data.Snow chains
Land Rover approved snow chains are
designed for on-road use in extreme snow
conditions only, and are not recommended for
off-road use. ALWAYS observe the following
recommendations:
·
ONLY Land Rover approved chains may
be fitted to the front wheels, or fitted to all
four wheels. Unapproved chains can be
fitted to the rear wheels ONLY.
·
Ensure the gearbox differential is locked.
·
Always adhere to the snow chain fitting
and retensioning instructions and the
speed limitations recommended for
varying road conditions. NEVER exceed
50 km/h.
·
Avoid tyre damage by removing the chains
a soon as the road is free from snow.
For further information about approved snow
chains, consult your Land Rover dealer.
NOTE:
If only unapproved snow chains are
available, they must only be fitted to the rear
wheels.
WARNING
DO NOT fit unapproved snow chains to the
front wheels - this could damage brake
components. 
						

							Washer jets & wiper blades
120 WASHER JETS
To adjust the front screen washer jets, insert a
needle into the jet orifice and lever gently to
position each jet so that the spray is directed
towards the centre of the windscreen.
To adjust the rear screen washer jet, insert a
long needle-like probe into the jet orifice and
lever gently to position the jet so that the
spray is directed towards the centre of the
wipers travel.
Should any jet become obstructed, insert a
needle or a strand of wire into the orifice to
clear it.
HEADLIGHT WASHERS(if fitted)
The headlight washers operate automatically
whenever the windscreen washers are
operated, provided the headlights are
illuminated. The spray jets are set during
manufacture and should not need to be
adjusted.
NOTE:
Ensure an approved screen washer
solvent is used in the windscreen washer
reservoir to prevent freezing.WIPER BLADE REPLACEMENT
To renew a front or rear wiper blade, lift the
wiper arm away from the screen, press the
retaining clip (1) and slide the wiper blade
down the arm to remove.
Locate the new blade assembly on the arm
and push into engagement until the blade is
retained by the clip.
Always fit replacement wiper blades that are
identical to the original specification.
NOTE:
Before renewing the rear wiper blade,
it is necessary to remove the spare wheel
from its mounting position on the rear door. 
						

							Battery
121
WARNING
·
Batteries contain sulphuric acid. If the
acid comes in contact with the eyes or
skin, wash immediately with cold water
and seek medical advice.
·
During normal operation batteries emit
explosive hydrogen gas - ensure sparks
and naked lights are kept away from the
engine compartment.
·
To reduce the risk of a short circuit,
remove all metal wrist bands and
jewellery before working in the engine
compartment and NEVER allow the
battery terminals or vehicle leads to
make contact with tools or metal parts of
the vehicle.
·
ALWAYS remove the starter key before
disconnecting the battery. Failure to do
this could cause a failure of the airbag
SRS.BATTERY MAINTENANCE
The battery fitted to your vehicle requires
minimal attention as follows:
·
In temperate climates check the electrolyte
level once every 3 years. In hot climates
check the level annually.
·
Occasionally wipe the battery casing to
remove dirt and grease.
·
Keep the battery terminals clean and free
from corrosion by occasionally smearing
them with petroleum jelly.
Checking the electrolyte level
Gently prise off the vent covers (or unscrew if
vent plugs are fitted) and inspect the
electrolyte level in each cell. This should be no
lower than 1 mm above the top of the plates.
If necessary, top up with distilled water to a
maximum of 3 mm above the plates. 
						

							Battery
122 Battery removal and replacement
Your vehicle may be fitted with a battery
backed-up sounder, which operates as an
anti-theft siren if the main battery is
disconnected. If it is necessary to remove the
main vehicle battery, it is ESSENTIAL to adopt
the following procedure before disconnecting
the terminals in order to prevent the alarm
from sounding:
1.Turn the starter switch on and then off.
Then remove the key.
2.Disconnect the vehicle battery WITHIN 15
SECONDS (if the battery is not
disconnected within 15 seconds, the
back-up siren will sound immediately the
battery terminals are removed).
ALWAYS disconnect the negative (-)
terminal first. When replacing the battery,
connect the positive (+) terminal first.
If the siren sounds when the battery is
reconnected, it CANNOT be turned off in the
normal way (ie. by operating the handset
buttons). To deactivate the siren, disarm the
alarm system with the handset and then turn
the starter switch to position II.
WARNING
·
To avoid damaging the vehicles
electrical system, ensure correct polarity
when refitting the battery.
·
ONLY fit a replacement battery of the
same type and specification as the
original. Other batteries may vary in size
and have different terminal positions,
capable of creating a potential fire
hazard if the terminals or leads were to
come into contact with the battery clamp
assembly.
·
DO NOT use a high speed battery charger
as a starting aid.
·
DO NOT let the engine run without the
battery connected.
·
NEVER allow the battery terminals or
vehicle leads to make contact with tools
or metal parts of the vehicle. 
						

							Battery
123 Battery charging
Before charging, always remove the battery
from the vehicle and ensure the battery is
topped up to the correct level.
Batteries generate explosive gases, contain
corrosive acid and supply levels of electric
current high enough to cause serious burns.
While charging always heed the following
precautions:
·
Make sure the battery charger is
disconnected from its power supply before
connecting the leads to the battery
terminals.
·
Make sure the charging leads are securely
clamped before switching on the charger,
and DO NOT move the clamps while the
charger is switched on.
·
Shield your eyes or avoid leaning over the
battery.
·
Keep the area around the top of the battery
well ventilated.
·
Keep naked lights clear of the battery
(batteries emit inflammable hydrogen
during and after charging).
·
When charging is complete, switch off the
charger before disconnecting the charging
leads, and then leave the battery for an
hour BEFORE reconnection to the vehicle. 
						

							Wheel changing
124
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Before jacking the vehicle always observe
the following precautions!
·
Park your vehicle away from the
thoroughfare, and make your
passengers wait in a safe area
AWAY from the vehicle.
·
Switch on the hazard warning lights
to alert other road users.
·
Ensure the jack is positioned on
firm, level ground.
·
Always engage the differential lock
before jacking (warning light on
fascia illuminates).
·
Apply the handbrake and engage 1st
gear in the main gear box (select P
for automatic transmission) and
select L in the transfer box. Turn
off the starter switch and remove the
key.
In addition:
NEVER jack the vehicle with passengers
inside, or with a caravan or trailer
connected!
NEVER work beneath the vehicle with the
jack as the only means of support. The
jack is designed for wheel changing only!
Using the wheel chock
WARNING
Before raising the vehicle, it is ESSENTIAL
to chock one of the road wheels; the
handbrake acts on the transmission, not on
the rear wheels, and therefore may not hold
the vehicle when raised.
Always chock the wheel diagonally opposite
the one to be removed - chocking the front of
a front wheel or the back of a rear wheel,
using the chock provided. 
						

							Wheel changing
125
NOTE:
The jack and wheel chock are stowed
in the front of the engine compartment. The
jack handle and tools are stowed in a tool bag
under the rear seat.
WARNING
·
Tools stowed in the engine compartment
will be hot if the engine has been
running.
·
DO NOT use the spare wheel securing
nuts in place of the road wheel nuts.
·
The wheels are extremely heavy. Take
care when lifting and particularly when
removing the spare wheel from its
mounting position on the tail door.
Removing the spare wheel
1.Remove the nuts securing the wheel cover
using the wheel nut wrench supplied in the
tool kit.
2.Remove the nuts securing the spare wheel
to the carrier and lift off the wheel.
NOTE:
In some markets, vehicles fitted with
alloy wheels have a locking wheel nut fitted to
each wheel, including the spare (see Locking
wheel nuts later in this section). In other
markets, vehicles fitted with alloy wheels have
a single locking cap which secures one of the
wheel nuts securing the spare wheel to the tail
door. To release the locking cap, insert the
smaller of the keys supplied with the vehicle.
Note that it is also necessary to insert the key
in order to replace the cap.