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Land Rover Defender Workshop Rover Manual

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Page 251

STEERING3
OVERHAUL
INSPECTING Piston
22. Discard allrubber sealsandobtain
replacements.
NOTE: Arubber sealisfitted behind
plastic ringonrack piston. Discard seal
and plastic ring.
Steering boxcasing
23. Examine pistonboreforscoring andwear.
24. Examine feedtube.
25. Fitanew feed tubeifdamaged. Tightenunionto
22Nm (16lbf/ft).
Sector shaftassembly
26. Check thereisno side playonroller.
27. Ifside playonroller exists fitanew sector shaft.
28. Check condition ofadjuster screwthreads.
Check adjuster endfloat....

Page 252

57STEERING
4 OVERHAUL
Valve
andworm assembly
33. Examine bearingareasforwear. Theareas must
be smooth andnotindented.
34. Examine wormtrackwhich mustbesmooth and
not indented.
35. Check forwear ontorsion barassembly pin.No
free movement shouldexistbetween inputshaft
and torsion barorbetween torsionbarand
worm.
NOTE: Anysign ofwear makes itessential
to fitnew valve andworm assembly.
36.Examine valveringsforcuts, scratches and
grooves. Thevalve ringsshould befree torotate
in grooves. 37.
Ifrequired,...

Page 253

STEERING5
OVERHAUL
Rack
thrust padandadjuster
43. Examine thrustpadforscores.
44. Examine adjusterforwear inpad seat.
45. Fitnew sealing ringtorack adjuster.
Rack andpiston
46. Examine forexcessive wearonrack teeth.
47. Ensure thrustpadbearing surfaceisfree from
scores andwear.
48. Ensure pistonouterdiameters arefree from
burrs anddamage.
49. Examine sealandringgroove forscores and
damage.
50. Fitnew ringtopiston. Warmnylonsealandfitto
piston.
51. Slide piston assembly intocylinder withrack
tube...

Page 254

57STEERING
6 OVERHAUL
61.
Fitnew worm adjuster sealingring.
62.Loosely screwadjuster intocasing.
63. Fitlocknut, donot tighten.
64. Turn inworm adjuster untilendfloat isalmost
eliminated. Ensurebearing cagesareseated
correctly.
65. Measure maximum rollingtorque ofvalve and
worm assembly, usingatorque wrench and
spline socket LRT-57-025 .
66. Turn inworm adjuster whilerotating shaftto
increase figuremeasured to0.56 Nm. 67.
Back offworm adjuster 1/4turn. Turn inworm
adjuster toincrease readingby0.21 -0.34...

Page 255

STEERING7
OVERHAUL
Fitting
sectorshaftcover
73. Fitnew sealing ringtocover.
74. Align cover withcasing.
75. Screw coverassembly fullyontosector shaft
adjuster screw.
76. Ifnecessary backoffsector shaftadjuster screw.
Tap cover inplace toallow cover tojoint fully
with casing.
NOTE: Before tightening fixings,rotate
input shafttoensure sectorshaftroller is
free tomove invalve worm. Ifinitial
resistance isleft, turn adjuster screw
approximately twoturns inaclockwise direction.
77. Fitcover bolts.Tighten to...

Page 256

57STEERING
8 OVERHAUL
84.
Refit locknut andtighten.
NOTE: Itis important steeringboxis
centralised beforeanyadjustments are
made.
85. Check maximum rollingtorque oneandaquarter
turns either sideofcentre position, usinga
torque wrench andspline socket LRT-57-025 .
Rotate adjuster screwtoobtain across centre
torque of0.34 Nmplus torque figureatone and
a quarter turns.Tighten adjuster locknutto
60
Nm (44lbf/ft).
Adjusting rackadjuster.
86. Turn inrack adjuster toincrease figure
measured ininstruction...

Page 257

STEERING9
OVERHAUL
Input
shaftoilseal
92. Fitseal, lipside first, intohousing. Useseal
saver LRT-57-016 andseal installer
LRT-57-026 .Note thatseal isfitted toadepth of
4.75 -5.00 mmfrom faceofbox.
93. Secure sealwithcirclip.
94. Smear innerlipofdirt excluder withPTFE
grease. Fitdirt excluder usingLRT-57-027 .
When fittedcorrectly outershoulder ofexcluder
is 4.00 -4.50 mmfrom faceofbox, dimension X.
95.Remove droparm.Smear innerlipofdirt
excluder withPTFE grease andrefit, ensuring
outer lipisflush...

Page 258

STEERING1
SPECIFICATIONS,
TORQUE
TORQUE
VALUES
NOTE:Torque wrenches shouldberegularly checkedforaccuracy toensure thatallfixings are
tightened tothe correct torque.
Nm
Ball joint nuts 40
..............................................................................................
Clamp boltnuts 9
...........................................................................................
Steering columnbracket nuts 22
....................................................................
Steering wheelnut...

Page 259

FRONTSUSPENSION
1
DESCRIPTION
ANDOPERATION
DESCRIPTION The
front suspension designallowsmaximum wheel
travel andaxle articulation providinggoodground
clearance withoutlossoftraction ordirectional
stability.Long radius armsarefitted tothe front axleand
provide maximum axlearticulation whichisvital foroff
road performance. Theradius armsaresecured to
fabricated mountingbracketsweldedtothe front axle.
Flexible rubberbushes areused onastem endjoint
to secure therear ofthe radius armstomountings on
the...

Page 260

FRONTSUSPENSION
1
REPAIR
SELF
LOCKING NUTS
WARNING: Whereselflocking nutsare
removed, theymust bereplaced withnew
nuts ofsame specification.
PANHARD ROD
Service repairno-60.10.07.
Remove 1. Remove fixingsatmounting arm.
2. Remove fixingsataxle bracket.
3. Remove panhardrod.
4. Using asuitable lengthofsteel tubing, pressout
flexible bushes. Ensuretubinglocates onouter
edge ofbush andnotonrubber inner.
Refit
5. Fitreplacement bushes.
CAUTION:Applypressure toouter edgeof
bush, andnotrubber inner.
6....
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