Land Rover Defender Workshop Rover Manual
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STEERING3 OVERHAUL INSPECTING Piston 22. Discard allrubber sealsandobtain replacements. NOTE: Arubber sealisfitted behind plastic ringonrack piston. Discard seal and plastic ring. Steering boxcasing 23. Examine pistonboreforscoring andwear. 24. Examine feedtube. 25. Fitanew feed tubeifdamaged. Tightenunionto 22Nm (16lbf/ft). Sector shaftassembly 26. Check thereisno side playonroller. 27. Ifside playonroller exists fitanew sector shaft. 28. Check condition ofadjuster screwthreads. Check adjuster endfloat....
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57STEERING 4 OVERHAUL Valve andworm assembly 33. Examine bearingareasforwear. Theareas must be smooth andnotindented. 34. Examine wormtrackwhich mustbesmooth and not indented. 35. Check forwear ontorsion barassembly pin.No free movement shouldexistbetween inputshaft and torsion barorbetween torsionbarand worm. NOTE: Anysign ofwear makes itessential to fitnew valve andworm assembly. 36.Examine valveringsforcuts, scratches and grooves. Thevalve ringsshould befree torotate in grooves. 37. Ifrequired,...
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STEERING5 OVERHAUL Rack thrust padandadjuster 43. Examine thrustpadforscores. 44. Examine adjusterforwear inpad seat. 45. Fitnew sealing ringtorack adjuster. Rack andpiston 46. Examine forexcessive wearonrack teeth. 47. Ensure thrustpadbearing surfaceisfree from scores andwear. 48. Ensure pistonouterdiameters arefree from burrs anddamage. 49. Examine sealandringgroove forscores and damage. 50. Fitnew ringtopiston. Warmnylonsealandfitto piston. 51. Slide piston assembly intocylinder withrack tube...
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57STEERING 6 OVERHAUL 61. Fitnew worm adjuster sealingring. 62.Loosely screwadjuster intocasing. 63. Fitlocknut, donot tighten. 64. Turn inworm adjuster untilendfloat isalmost eliminated. Ensurebearing cagesareseated correctly. 65. Measure maximum rollingtorque ofvalve and worm assembly, usingatorque wrench and spline socket LRT-57-025 . 66. Turn inworm adjuster whilerotating shaftto increase figuremeasured to0.56 Nm. 67. Back offworm adjuster 1/4turn. Turn inworm adjuster toincrease readingby0.21 -0.34...
Page 255
STEERING7 OVERHAUL Fitting sectorshaftcover 73. Fitnew sealing ringtocover. 74. Align cover withcasing. 75. Screw coverassembly fullyontosector shaft adjuster screw. 76. Ifnecessary backoffsector shaftadjuster screw. Tap cover inplace toallow cover tojoint fully with casing. NOTE: Before tightening fixings,rotate input shafttoensure sectorshaftroller is free tomove invalve worm. Ifinitial resistance isleft, turn adjuster screw approximately twoturns inaclockwise direction. 77. Fitcover bolts.Tighten to...
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57STEERING 8 OVERHAUL 84. Refit locknut andtighten. NOTE: Itis important steeringboxis centralised beforeanyadjustments are made. 85. Check maximum rollingtorque oneandaquarter turns either sideofcentre position, usinga torque wrench andspline socket LRT-57-025 . Rotate adjuster screwtoobtain across centre torque of0.34 Nmplus torque figureatone and a quarter turns.Tighten adjuster locknutto 60 Nm (44lbf/ft). Adjusting rackadjuster. 86. Turn inrack adjuster toincrease figure measured ininstruction...
Page 257
STEERING9 OVERHAUL Input shaftoilseal 92. Fitseal, lipside first, intohousing. Useseal saver LRT-57-016 andseal installer LRT-57-026 .Note thatseal isfitted toadepth of 4.75 -5.00 mmfrom faceofbox. 93. Secure sealwithcirclip. 94. Smear innerlipofdirt excluder withPTFE grease. Fitdirt excluder usingLRT-57-027 . When fittedcorrectly outershoulder ofexcluder is 4.00 -4.50 mmfrom faceofbox, dimension X. 95.Remove droparm.Smear innerlipofdirt excluder withPTFE grease andrefit, ensuring outer lipisflush...
Page 258
STEERING1 SPECIFICATIONS, TORQUE TORQUE VALUES NOTE:Torque wrenches shouldberegularly checkedforaccuracy toensure thatallfixings are tightened tothe correct torque. Nm Ball joint nuts 40 .............................................................................................. Clamp boltnuts 9 ........................................................................................... Steering columnbracket nuts 22 .................................................................... Steering wheelnut...
Page 259
FRONTSUSPENSION 1 DESCRIPTION ANDOPERATION DESCRIPTION The front suspension designallowsmaximum wheel travel andaxle articulation providinggoodground clearance withoutlossoftraction ordirectional stability.Long radius armsarefitted tothe front axleand provide maximum axlearticulation whichisvital foroff road performance. Theradius armsaresecured to fabricated mountingbracketsweldedtothe front axle. Flexible rubberbushes areused onastem endjoint to secure therear ofthe radius armstomountings on the...
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FRONTSUSPENSION 1 REPAIR SELF LOCKING NUTS WARNING: Whereselflocking nutsare removed, theymust bereplaced withnew nuts ofsame specification. PANHARD ROD Service repairno-60.10.07. Remove 1. Remove fixingsatmounting arm. 2. Remove fixingsataxle bracket. 3. Remove panhardrod. 4. Using asuitable lengthofsteel tubing, pressout flexible bushes. Ensuretubinglocates onouter edge ofbush andnotonrubber inner. Refit 5. Fitreplacement bushes. CAUTION:Applypressure toouter edgeof bush, andnotrubber inner. 6....