Land Rover 300tdi Diesel Engine Overhaul 1997 Rover Manual
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Page 41
ENGINEOVERHAUL 19 14.Remove 2bolts securing enginefrontlifting bracket, removebracket. Valves andsprings -remove 1. Support cylinderheadclearofvalves, usea hollow driftand tapeach valve spring capto free collets. 2. Position cylinderheadonitsside. 3. Using toolLRT-12-034 compressvalvespring. 4. Remove 2collets fromvalve stem. 5. Remove toolLRT-12-034.
Page 42
ENGINE 20OVERHAUL 6.Remove springcup,valve spring andspring seat. Keep components intheir fitted order. 7. Remove anddiscard valvestemoilseal. 8. Remove valve,andretain infitted order. 9. Repeat aboveprocedures forremaining valves. Cylinder head-inspection 1. Decarbonise cylinderhead. 2. Examine cylinderheadforcracks, pay particular attentiontoarea between inletand exhaust valveseats. Cracks indicate engine has overheated andcylinder headmustbe replaced. 3. Check coreplugs forsigns ofcorrosion and...
Page 43
ENGINEOVERHAUL 21 Valve springs -inspection 1. Check freelength ofeach spring =46.28 mm 2. Check thatend coils ofeach spring aresquare to body ofspring. Valves andguides -inspection 1. Remove carbonfromvalves. 2. Examine headofeach valve forcracks and burning andvalve seatforpitting orburning, replace valvesasnecessary. 3. Check valveseating facesforpitting, iflight pitting cannot beremoved duringvalve grinding operations, valvesmayberefaced. CAUTION: Ifrefacing resultsinvalve head stand downbeing...
Page 44
ENGINE 22OVERHAUL 8.Insert anew valve intoeach guide inturn and with head ofvalve positioned 8.0mm above seat insert, measure sidetoside movement of valve headusing asuitable DTI. Maximum valveheadmovement =0.15 mm 9. Replace anyvalve guide which permits valve head movement inexcess ofthe above figure. Valve guides -renew 1. Support cylinderhead,combustion face upwards onblocks ofwood. 2. Using toolLRT-12-036, driftvalve guide outof cylinder head,discard guide. 3. Clean valveguide bore. 4. Heat cylinder...
Page 45
ENGINEOVERHAUL 23 5.Position cylinderheadonbed ofhand press. 6. Position replacement valveguide tocylinder head, ensuring thatgroove forvalve stemseal is facing awayfromcylinder head. 7. Position distance piece,toolLRT-12-515 and valve guide replacer LRT-12-046 tovalve guide. 8. Press valveguide intocylinder headuntil distance piececontacts faceofhead; remove tools. 9. Allow cylinder headtoair cool. Valve seatinserts -refacing CAUTION: Priortorefacing valveseats, check valveheadstand down. If,after...
Page 46
ENGINE 24OVERHAUL 3.Lightly lubricate thetool with engine oil. 4. Insert pilotintovalve guide fromcombustion chamber sideofcylinder headuntilshoulder of pilot contacts guide. 5. Check thatcollet isfully inserted intovalve guide andexpand colletagainst theguide using asuitable tommybar. 6.Assemble the45°cutter, MS621 (exhaust valves) and60°cutter, MS627 (inletvalves) to tool LRT-12-501. 7. Position toolLRT-12-501 andappropriate cutter tovalve seatinsert tobe refaced. 8. Using theAllen key,adjust position...
Page 47
ENGINEOVERHAUL 25 9.Cut valve seatinsert usinglighthand pressure. CAUTION: Removetheminimum amount of material necessary toobtain correct valve seatface. 10. Smear Prussian Bluetoseating faceofa correctly groundvalve. 11. Insert valveintoguide andpress itfirmly, without rotating ontoseat insert, remove valve. 12. Check thataneven lineofPrussian Bluehas been transferred tocentre ofvalve seatinsert, continue cuttingoperation asnecessary until this has been achieved. 13. Upon completion, removealltraces...
Page 48
ENGINE 26OVERHAUL Lapping-in valves 1. Lap each valve toits seat using grinding paste. 2. Apply Prussian Bluetovalve seatinsert. Insert valve intoguide andpress itfirmly, without rotating ontoseat. 3. Remove valveandcheck thatacontinuous, even lineofPrussian Bluehasbeen transferred tovalve face,continue lapping-in valve asnecessary. NOTE: Linedoes nothave tobe across whole widthofvalve face. 4. Remove alltraces ofgrinding pasteon completion. 5. Check valveheadstand downofeach valve. Valve headstand...
Page 49
ENGINEOVERHAUL 27 Valves andsprings -refit 1. Lubricate valvestems, guides, springseats, valve springs, springcupsandcollets with engine oil. 2. Lubricate newvalve stemoilseals withengine oil and fitto valve guides. 3. Fitspring seat,insert valveintoitsrespective guide, fitvalve spring andspring cup. 4. Compress valvespring usingtoolLRT-12-034 and fitcollets. 5. Remove toolLRT-12-034. 6. Tap spring cupwith asoft mallet toensure that collets arecorrectly seated. 7. Repeat aboveprocedures forremaining...
Page 50
ENGINE 28 OVERHAUL 6. From allofthe readings obtained, determine highest protrusion figureandselect the appropriate cylinderheadgasket. Protrusion 0.50to0.60 mm-select gasket with 1 identification hole. Protrusion 0.61to0.70 mm-select gasket with 2 identification holes. Protrusion 0.71to0.80 mm-select gasket with 3 identification holes. Protrusion 0.81to0.90 mm-select gasket with 0 identification holes. NOTE:Identification holesarelocated on the edge ofthe gasket. 7. Remove DTI. 8. Rotate crankshaft...