IBM Thinkpad X30 X31 Manual
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IBM Mobile Systems ThinkPad Computer Hardware Maintenance Manual January 2003 This manual supports: ThinkPad X30, X31 (MT 2672/2673) ThinkPad Dock (MT 2631) ThinkPad Dock II (MT 2877)
NoteBefore using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under “Notices” on page 170. First Edition (January 2003) The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE LIMITED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer or express or implied warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement may not apply to you. This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements or changes to the products or the programs described in this publication at any time. It is possible that this publication may contain references to, or information about, IBM products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that IBM intends to announce such IBM products, programming, or services in your country. Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM authorized dealer or your IBM marketing representative. © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2003. All rights reserved. US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
Contents About this manual...........1 Introduction.............3 Important service information.........3 Strategy for replacing FRUs........3 How to use error messages........4 Diskette compatibility matrix.........4 Safety notices: multilingual translations......4 Safety information............16 General safety............16 Electrical safety...........17 Safety inspection guide.........18 Handling devices that are sensitive to electorostatic discharge............19 Grounding requirements.........20 Laser compliance statement.........21 General descriptions..........25 Read this first.............25 What to do first...........25 Related service information.........27 Service web site...........27 Restoring the preloaded system (for X30 series) 27 Recovering the hard disk to original contents (for X31 series)............30 Passwords.............32 Power management..........35 Checkout guide............38 Testing the computer..........38 Detecting system information with PC-Doctor . . . 41 Power system checkout.........42 ThinkPad X30, X31...........45 Product overview............47 Specifications............47 Status indicators for X30.........50 Status indicators for X31.........53 FRU tests.............55 Fn key combinations..........56 Symptom-to-FRU index..........59 Numeric error codes..........59 Error messages...........63 Beep symptoms...........64 No-beep symptoms..........64 LCD-related symptoms.........65 Intermittent problems..........66 Undetermined problems.........66 FRU replacement notices.........67 Screw notices............67 Retaining serial numbers.........68 © Copyright IBM Corp. 2003 iii
Removing and replacing a FRU........70 1010 Battery pack...........71 1020 Hard-disk drive..........72 1030 DIMM cover...........74 1040 DIMM............75 1050 Backup battery..........76 1060 Keyboard...........77 1070 Mini PCI adapter.........81 1080 Fan assembly..........89 1090 Communication daughter card (CDC) . . . 91 1100 Keyboard bezel..........98 1110 PC card slot..........101 1120 Hinge cover and LCD assembly....104 1130 Sub card assembly........108 1140 Speaker assembly........109 1150 System board and base cover.....112 2010 LCD front bezel.........116 2020 Inverter card..........117 2030 LCD panel...........119 3010 ThinkPad Dock PCI cover......127 3020 ThinkPad Dock top cover......129 4010 ThinkPad Dock II PCI cover......134 4020 ThinkPad Dock II top cover......135 Locations..............138 Front view for X30 series........138 Rear view for X30 series........139 Bottom view for X30 series........140 Front view for X31 series........141 Rear view for X31 series........142 Bottom view for X31 series........143 Locations for UltraBase X3........144 Parts list..............146 X30 and X31 series model matrix......146 Overall.............148 LCD FRUs............157 Keyboard.............159 Recovery CDs...........160 Miscellaneous parts..........164 Optional FRUs...........166 Common parts list..........168 Notices..............170 Trademarks............170 ivThinkPad X30, X31 (MT 2672/2673)
About this manual This manual contains service and reference information for IBM ThinkPad X30, X31 (MT 2672/2673), ThinkPad Dock (MT 2631), and ThinkPad Dock II (MT 2877) products. Use this manual along with the advanced diagnostic tests to troubleshoot problems. The manual is divided into sections as follows: vThe common sections provide general information, guidelines, and safety information required in servicing computers. vThe product-specific section includes service, reference, and product-specific parts information. ImportantThis manual is intended for trained service personnel who are familiar with ThinkPad products. Use this manual along with the advanced diagnostic tests to troubleshoot problems effectively. Before servicing an IBM ThinkPad product, be sure to review the safety information under“Safety notices: multilingual translations”on page 4,“Safety information”on page 16, and“Laser compliance statement”on page 21. © Copyright IBM Corp. 20031
Introduction Important service information ImportantBIOS and device driver fixes are customer-installable. The BIOS and device drivers are posted on the IBM support site http://www.ibm.com/pc/support Advise customers to contact the PC Company HelpCenter at 800-772-2227 if they need assistance in obtaining or installing any diskette fixes. Customers in Canada should call IBM HelpPC at 800-565-3344 for assistance or download information. Strategy for replacing FRUs Before replacing partsMake sure that all diskette fixes are installed before replacing any FRUs listed in this manual. Use the following strategy to prevent unnecessary expense for replacing and servicing FRUs: vIf you are instructed to replace a FRU but the replacement does not correct the problem, reinstall the original FRU before you continue. vSome computers have both a processor board and a system board. If you are instructed to replace either the processor board or the system board, and replacing one of them does not correct the problem, reinstall that board, and then replace the other one. vIf an adapter or device consists of more than one FRU, any of the FRUs may be the cause of the error. Before replacing the adapter or device, remove the FRUs, one by one, to see if the symptoms change. Replace only the FRU that changed the symptoms. Attention:The setup configuration on the computer you are servicing may have been customized. Running Automatic Configuration may alter the settings. Note the current configuration settings (using the View Configuration option); then, when service has been completed, verify that those settings remain in effect. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2003 3
Strategy for replacing a hard-disk driveAlways try to run a low-level format before replacing a hard-disk drive. Attention:The drive startup sequence in the computer you are servicing may have been changed. Be extremely careful during write operations such as copying, saving, or formatting. If you select an incorrect drive, data or programs can be overwritten. How to use error messages Use the error codes displayed on the screen to diagnose failures. If more than one error code is displayed, begin the diagnosis with the first error code. Whatever causes the first error code may also cause false error codes. If no error code is displayed, see if the error symptom is listed in the Symptom-to-FRU Index for the computer you are servicing. Diskette compatibility matrix The compatibility of each of the drives with the diskettes for it is as follows: Diskette driveDiskette capacityCompatibility 3.5-inch 1.0 MB Read and write 2.0 MB Read and write 4.0 MB Not compatible Safety notices: multilingual translations In this manual, safety notices appear in English with a page number reference to the appropriate multilingual, translated safety notice found in this section. The following safety notices are provided in English, French, German, Hebrew, Italian, and Spanish. Important service information 4ThinkPad X30, X31 (MT 2672/2673)
Safety notice 1 Before the computer is powered-on after FRU replacement, make sure all screws, springs, and other small parts are in place and are not left loose inside the computer. Verify this by shaking the computer and listening for rattling sounds. Metallic parts or metal flakes can cause electrical shorts. Avant de remettre l’ordinateur sous tension après remplacement d’une unitéen clientèle, vérifiez que tous les ressorts, vis et autres pièces sont bien en place et bien fixées. Pour ce faire, secouez l’unitéet assurez-vous qu’aucun bruit suspect ne se produit. Des pièces métalliques ou des copeaux de métal pourraient causer un court-circuit. Bevor nach einem FRU-Austausch der Computer wieder angeschlossen wird, mußsichergestellt werden, daßkeine Schrauben, Federn oder andere Kleinteile fehlen oder im Gehäuse vergessen wurden. Der Computer mußgeschüttelt und auf Klappergeräusche geprüft werden. Metallteile oder-splitter können Kurzschlüsse erzeugen. Prima di accendere l’elaboratore dopo cheéstata effettuata la sostituzione di una FRU, accertarsi che tutte le viti, le molle e tutte le altri parti di piccole dimensioni siano nella corretta posizione e non siano sparse all’interno dell’elaboratore. Verificare ciò scuotendo l’elaboratore e prestando attenzione ad eventuali rumori; eventuali parti o pezzetti metallici possono provocare cortocircuiti pericolosi. Antes de encender el sistema despues de sustituir una FRU, compruebe que todos los tornillos, muelles y demás piezas pequeñas se encuentran en su sitio y no se encuentran sueltas dentro del sistema. Compruébelo agitando el sistema y escuchando los posibles ruidos que provocarían. Las piezas metálicas pueden causar cortocircuitos eléctricos. Safety notices Introduction5
Safety notice 2 DANGER Some standby batteries contain a small amount of nickel and cadmium. Do not disassemble a standby battery, recharge it, throw it into fire or water, or short-circuit it. Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations. Use only the battery in the appropriate parts listing. Use of an incorrect battery can result in ignition or explosion of the battery. Certaines batteries de secours contiennent du nickel et du cadmium. Ne les démontez pas, ne les rechargez pas, ne les exposez ni au feu ni à l’eau. Ne les mettez pas en court-circuit. Pour les mettre au rebut, conformez-vous à la réglementation en vigueur. Lorsque vous remplacez la pile de sauvegarde ou celle de l’horloge temps réel, veillez à n’utiliser que les modèles cités dans la liste de pièces détachées adéquate. Une batterie ou une pile inappropriée risque de prendre feu ou d’exploser. Die Bereitschaftsbatterie, die sich unter dem Diskettenlaufwerk befindet, kann geringe Mengen Nickel und Cadmium enthalten. Sie darf nur durch die Verkaufsstelle oder den IBM Kundendienst ausgetauscht werden. Sie darf nicht zerlegt, wiederaufgeladen, kurzgeschlossen, oder Feuer oder Wasser ausgesetzt werden. Die Batterie kann schwere Verbrennungen oder Verätzungen verursachen. Bei der Entsorgung die örtlichen Bestimmungen für Sondermüll beachten. Beim Ersetzen der Bereitschafts-oder Systembatterie nur Batterien des Typs verwenden, der in der Ersatzteilliste aufgeführt ist. Der Einsatz falscher Batterien kann zu Entzündung oder Explosion führen. (continued) Safety notices 6ThinkPad X30, X31 (MT 2672/2673)