Honda H R B 215 Manual
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6. OPERATION 4. When the engine warms up, move the throttle lever away from the CHOKE position. Set the lever in FAST ( * ) position for mowing, or in SLOW (c) 1 position for idling. THROTTLE LEVER (HR215PXAI THR WLE LEVER (HR215HXA, HR215SXA, HR215SMA) NOTE: If restarting a warm engine in the CHOKE position, move the throttle lever away from CHOKE as soon as the engine starts. CLEARING A FLOODED ENGINE If the engine won’t start, after you have operated the starter several times, the engine may be flooded with excess fuel. Use the following procedure to clear and start. a flooded engine: 1. Move the throttle lever to STOP, and turn the fuel valve OFF. 2. Remove the spark plug, dry it, then reinstall it. NOTE: Install the spark plug carefully, by hand, to avoid cross-threading. After the spark plug is seated, tighten l/8 to l/4 turn with a spark plug wrench to compress the washer. 3. Turn the fuel valve ON, and move the throttle lever to FAST ( * ). 4. Operate the starter with the throttle lever in the FAST (* ) position. 29
6. OPERATION MOWER OPERAUION To mow, set the throttle lever in the FAST ( 61) position, press the button on top of the ROTO-STOP lever, then move the ROTO-STOP lever forward and hold it against the handlebar. The blade will turn while the ROTO-STOP lever is held forward. NOTE: For best grass cutting and bagging performance, and to avoid stalling the engine, always mow with the throttle lever in the FAST (@r ) position. Release the ROTO-STOP lever to stop the blade before reaching areas with gravel, loose stones, or landscaping material. Objects hit by the blade can be thrown with great force cause serious injury and property damage. Stop the blade before reaching any area with loose objects. Operate the ROTO-STOP lever with a quick and complete motion, so the blade is always either fully engaged or disengaged. This will help to prevent stalling the engine, and it will also extend the service life of the ROTO- STOP mechanism. rGi%Eq If you move the RDID- STOP lever slowly or partially, the blade clutch/brake mechanism will wear out prematurely. 30 FAST HR215SMA) ROTO-STOP LEVER BUTTON
6. OPERATION MOWER OPERATION To propel the mower (self-propelled models), push the drive clutch lever forward (see page 14). Release the drive clutch lever to disengage the drive. To select a different drive speed, move the shift lever (see page 15). Hold the ROTO-STOP lever forward with the drive clutch lever for self-propelled mowing in open areas. DRIVE CLUTCH LEVER (HR215SXA 81 HR215SMAI ROTD-STOP LEVER DRIVE CLUTCH LEVER (HR215HXA) HR215SXA & HR215SMA: For self- HR215HXA: You can move the drive propelled use, keep the drive clutch clutch lever to control mower speed, lever all the way forward. but keep the ROTO-STOP lever all the way forward while mowing. When mowing around trees and other obstacles, release the drive clutch lever (self-propelled models) while holding the ROTO-STOP lever forward. Push the mower for better directional control. 31
6. OPERATION B If the mower tilts or overturns, the blade will be exposed; that will increase the risk of injury from blade contact and from thrown objects and debris. For your safety, keep all four wheels on the ground, and be careful not to lose your footing and your control of the mower. Keep a firm grip on the handlebar, and walk, never run, with the mower. Be very careful when mowing uneven or rough ground. Mow across slopes, never up and down. Be careful when changing the direction of the mower on a slope Do not use the mower on a steep slope of more than 20°. Use extra care when mowing over objects imbedded in the lawn, such as sprinkler heads, paving, edging, etc. Avoid anything that sticks up above the surface of the lawn. Striking objects may damage the blade, bend the crankshaft, and/or break the cutter deck or other mower components. B A damaged blade may break. Broken pieces can be thrown by the blade and may cause serious injury. Stop the engine immediately if you suspect the blade is damaged. If the blade hits something, or if the mower starts to vibrate, follow these steps: 1. Stop the engine 2. Inspect the blade and other mower components for damage 3. Replace any damaged parts before operating the mower. NOTE: The Distributor’s Limited Warranty does not cover parts damaged by accident or collision. 32
6. OPERATION STOPPING THE ENGINE 1. Release the drive clutch lever (self- propelled models) and ROTO-STOP lever (all models). 2. Move the throttle lever to the STOP position. 3. HR215SMA: Turn the engine switch to the OFF position. When the mower is not in use, turn the fuel valve to the OFF position to prevent the possibility of carburetor flooding, and to reduce the possibility of fuel leakage. ENGINE TWITCH . (HR215SMAI B Gasoline is extremely flammable, and gasoline vapor can explode, causing injury or death. Turn the fuel valve to the OFF position when the mower is not in use.
6. OPERATION HIGH ALTITUDE OPERATION At high altitude, the standard carburetor air-fuel mixture will be too rich. FMormance will decrease, and fuel consumption will increase A very rich mixture may also foul the spark plug and cause hard starting. High altitude performance can be improved by installing a smaller diameter main fuel jet in the carburetor and readjusting the pilot screw. If you always operate the mower at altitudes higher than 6,006 feet above sea level, have an authorized Honda lawn mower dealer perform this carburetor modification. Even with carburetor modification, engine horsepower will decrease about 3.5% for each 1,000 foot increase in altitude The effect of altitude on horsepower will be greater than this if no carburetor modification is made. A reduction in engine horsepower will reduce mowing performance. When the carburetor is modified for good high altitude operation, the air/fuel mixture will be too lean at low altitude Performance will decrease, and the engine will overheat. To avoid an excessively lean air/fuel mixture and engine damage, reinstall the standard main fuel jet and readjust the pilot screw for operation at altitudes lower than 6,000 feet above sea level. 34
7. MOWING RECOMMENDATIONS A cutting height of l-l /4 in (3.3 cm) to 2-l /4 in (5.6 cm) is appropriate for most lawns during cool weather. A higher cut may be needed to protect the lawn during hot summer months. Consult a local nursery or lawn & garden center for advice about specific types of grasses and growing conditions in your area. Most grasses should be mowed when they have grown half an inch to an inch above the recommended height. If allowed to grow too tall, and then cut back to the stems, the grass may not recover well, and the lawn will have brown patches. As a general rule, do not cut off more than a third of the total height of the grass in one mowing. If tall grass is reduced in height a little at a time, and is allowed to recover between mowings, the grass will be healthier, and the lawn mower will work better and will leave a better lawn finish. For good mowing conditions, the grass should be relatively dry, but the ground should not be so dry that the mower stirs up a lot of dust. Too much dust will clog the carburetor air filter, reducing engine performance If dust is a problem, water your lawn the day before mowing, allowing the grass to dry while the soil remains moist. Always wait for wet grass to dry. Wet grass may clog the cutter deck, and it does not bag well. Grass clippings may be left on the lawn, or removed, whichever you prefer. Clippings return nutrients to the soil, but they don’t look neat when left on the lawn. Heavy clumps of clippings should always be removed; grass must remain uncovered to grow properly. If you wish to leave the grass clippings on the lawn, we recommend using the optional, side-discharge chute (see page 19). Mowing without the grass bag or other attachments will leave the grass clippings on the lawn, but the closed discharge guard will trap more grass under the cutter deck, and the cutter deck may clog when mowing grass that is thick or tall. If clogging occurs, mow more frequently, cut a narrower swath, and/or use a slower forward speed. You may also need to raise the mower’s cutting height. If you must clean out a clogged cutter deck, turn the fuel valve OFF, and tilt the mower so the carburetor side is up Hard starting and fuel leakage may result if the mower is tilted with the carburetor side down. 35
For best results, start at the outer edges of the lawn, and work toward the center in a clockwise direction. If you use the standard grass bag, or the optional hard-shell grass catcher, a clockwise mowing pattern, starting at the outer edges of the lawn, will give the best bagging performance, leaving the least amount of clippings on the lawn. The mower will bag most efficiently with this mowing pattern, due to cutter deck design and the direction in which the blade rotates. If you use the optional side-discharge chute, use the same clockwise mowing pattern. This will prevent clippings from piling up in the path of the mower. t . . RECOMMENDED MOWING PATTERN 36
7. MOWING RECOMMENDATIONS If the grass is not very thick or tall, you can mow a wide swath, and/or you can move the shift lever (self-propelled models) to select a fast drive speed. Keep the wheels close to the swath line for maximum cutting width. If the grass is very thick or tall, cutting a wide swath may slow or stall the engine clog the cutter deck, and cause poor bagging performance For thick or tall grass, cut a narrower swath, and/or push the mower more slowly or move the shift lever (self-propelled models) to select a slower drive speed. If necessary, mow twice; first with a high cut, then at final cutting height. For best grass cutting and bagging performance, the blade must spin very fast. Always use the FAST (* 1 throttle setting when mowing, and keep the engine running at or near maximum rpm. If you hear engine speed decrease that means you should mow a narrower swath, and/or use a slower forward speed. You may also need to raise the mower’s cutting height. Always empty the grass bag or hard- shell grass catcher before it becomes filled to the limit of its capacity. Bagging performance will diminish after the bag or grass catcher becomes about 90% filled. Also, the bag or grass catcher is easier to empty when it is not packed full. Always empty the grass bag or hard- shell grass catcher when you have finished mowing, even if it is not full. Stored lawn clippings are a fire hazard. A clogged grass bag will not collect grass efficiently. If the bag becomes clogged with dirt, wash it with a garden hose, and allow it to dry completely before use; a wet bag will clog quickly. 37
8. TRANSPORTING B The engine and exhaust system become hot during operation and remain hot for a while after stopping. Contact with hot engine components can cause bums and can ignite some materials. Avoid touching the engine or exhaust system for at least 15 minutes after the engine has stopped. Allow the engine to cool before transporting the mower. Before Loading Turn the fuel valve to the OFF position. This will prevent the possibility of carburetor flooding and will reduce the possibility of fuel leakage B Gasoline is extremely flammable, and gasoline vapor can explode, causing injury or death. Turn the fuel valve to the OFF position when the mower is not in use. Remove the grass bag. Loading/Unloading To reduce the possibility of fuel leakage, keep the mower level while transporting, and avoid tilting the mower excessively when loading and unloading. l If a suitable loading ramp is not available, two people should lift the mower on and off the vehicle, while holding the mower level. l Position the mower so all 4 wheels are on the bed of the vehicle Tie the mower down with rope or straps, and block the wheels. Keep the tie-down rope or straps away from controls, adjustment levers, cables, governor arm, carburetor, and the fuel line II Self -propelled models - If the drive clutch is engaged while rolling backward, down the loading ramp, the drive system may become damaged. Avoid moving the drive clutch lever while loading and unloading. NOTE: The handlebar can be folded by loosening the handlebar locking knobs (see page 16). 38