Honda H R B 215 Manual
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4. ATTACHMENTS A hard-shell grass catcher, and a side-discharge chute, are available from authorized Honda lawn mower dealers. They attach to the cutter deck in place of the standard grass bag. HARD-SHELL GRASS CATCHER (optional) GRASS CATCHER SIDE-DISCHARGE CHUTE (optional) SIDE DISCHARGE CHUTE 19
5. PRE-OPERATION CHECK Check the following items before starting the engine BLADE Turn the fuel valve OFF, and tilt the mower to the right, so the carburetor side is up. NOTE: Hard starting and fuel leakage may result if the mower is tilted with the carburetor side down. Inspect the blade for wear and damage. BtiDE BOLTS NORMAL EXCESSIVELY BENT CRACKED WORN A dull blade can be sharpened, but a blade that is worn out, bent, cracked, or otherwise damaged must be replaced. A worn or damaged blade could break, causing pieces of the blade to be thrown from the mower. B A worn or damaged blade may cause serious injury. Always inspect the blade before using the mower. When the blade needs sharpening or replacement, take the lawn mower to an authorized Honda lawn mower dealer. Or, if you have a torque wrench, you can remove and install the blade yourself (see page 54). l Blade sharpening: To avoid weakening the blade, or causing imbalance or poor cutting, the blade should be sharpened by an authorized Honda lawn mower dealer. l Blade replacement: Use a genuine Honda replacement blade or its equivalent. Check that the blade bolts are tight. Use a wooden block to prevent the blade from turning when tightening the bolts. Wear heavy gloves to protect your hands. Blade bolt torque: 36.2-43.4 h-lb (5-O-6.0 kg-m). 20
5. PRE-OPERATION CHECK GRASS BAG Check that the grass bag is in good condition and not clogged. A clogged grass bag will not collect grass efficiently. When the bag needs cleaning, wash it with a garden hose, and allow it to dry thoroughly before use; a wet bag will clog quickly. The grass bag wears during normal use and will eventually require replacement. If you operate the mower with a damaged or worn out bag, objects picked up by the blade may be thrown through the bag material. through a worn or bamaged grass bag may cause serious injury. Install a new grass bag when required. OPTIONAL ATTACHMENTS If you have the hard-shell grass catcher, or the side-discharge chute (page 191, check those attachments to be sure they are in good condition. Operating the mower with a damaged attachment will increase risk of injury from objects thrown by the blade B Objects thrown by the blade may cause serious injury. Replace damaged attachments before using the mower. Check that the screws are tight in the hard-shell grass catcher, and that the screen at the back of the unit is not clogged. The screen must be cleaned occasionally to maintain grass-bagging efficiency. 21
5. PRE-OPERATION CHECK ENGINE OIL Check the engine oil level with the engine stopped and the mower on a level surface 1. Remove the oil filler cap, and wipe the dipstick clean. 2. Insert the dipstick into the oil filler neck, but do not screw it in. 3. Check the oil level shown on the dipstick. If near the lower level, fill to the upper level with the recommended oil. Do not overfill. r-ii%q Running the engine with a low oil level will cause engine damage. Use high-detergent, premium quality 4-stroke engine oil, certified to meet or exceed U.S. automobile manufacturers’ requirements for API Service Classification SG, SF/CC, CD. pE?Eq Using non-detergent oil can shorten the engine’s serwice lie, and using 2-stroke oil will damage the engine. SAE low-30 is recommended for general, all-temperature use Other viscosities shown in the chart may be - used when the average temperature in -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 4OC your area is within the indicated range FILLER CAP/DIPSTICK FILLER CAP/DIPSTICK UPPER OIL LEVEL LOWER OIL LEVEL 22
5. PRE-OPERATION CHECK FUEL Fuel tank capacity: 0.26 US gal (1.0 PI Remove the filler cap and check the fuel level. Refill the tank if the fuel level is low. Refuel carefully to avoid overfilling or spilling fuel. There should be no fuel in the filler neck. bwl Gasoline is extremely flammable, and gasoline vapor can explode, causing serious injury or death. Use extreme care when handling gasoline. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Refuel in a well-ventilated area with the engine stopped. Do not smoke or allow flames or sparks in the area where the engine is refueled or where gasoline is stored. Avoid repeated or prolonged contact with skin or breathing of vapor. After refueling, tighten the fuel tank cap securely. If any fuel was spilled, make sure the area is dry before starting the engine FUEL TANK CAP 23
5. PRE-OPERATION CHECK Fuel Recommendation Pump octane rating: 66 or higher. We recommend unleaded fuel because it produces fewer engine and spark plug deposits and extends exhaust system life Never use stale or contaminated gasoline or an oil/gasoline mixture Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank. Occasionally you may hear light “spark knock” or “pinging” (metallic rapping noise) while operating under heavy loads. This is no cause for concern. If spark knock or pinging occurs at a steady engine speed, under normal load, change brands of gasoline If spark knock or pinging persists, see an authorized Honda lawn mower dealer. f--xEq Running the engine with persistent spark knock or pinging can cause engine damage. NOTE: Running the engine with persistent spark knock or pinging is considered misuse, and the Distributor’s Limited Warranty does not cover parts damaged by misuse GASOLINES CONTAINING ALCOHOL If you decide to use a gasoline containing alcohol (gasohol), be sure its pump octane rating is 86 or higher. There are two types of “gasohol”: one containing ethanol, and the other containing methanol. (1 Using gasohol that contains more than 10% ethanol, or gasoline containing methanol (methyl or wood alcohol) that does not also contain cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors for methanol, can cause serious fuel system damage and poor engine performance. Never use gasoline containing more than 5% methanol, even if it has cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors. Honda does not endorse the use of fuels containing methanol, since evidence of their suitability is as yet incomplete. NOTE: Fuel system damage, or engine performance problems resulting from the use of fuels that contain alcohol, is not covered under the warranty. Before buying fuel from an unfamiliar station, first determine if the fuel contains alcohol; if it does, find out the type and percentage of alcohol used. NOTE: If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms while using a gasoline that contains alcohol, or one that you think contains alcohol, switch to a gasoline that you know does not contain alcohol. 24
Check that the air filter is clean and in good condition. A dirty air filter will restrict air flow to the carburetor, reducing engine performance A damaged air filter will allow dirt to enter the engine, causing rapid engine wear. 1. Remove the cover screws, then remove the air cleaner cover. 2. Inspect the paper and foam elements of the air filter. Replace the filter if either of the filter elements are damaged. Clean or replace the filter if the filter elements are dirty. See page 42 for cleaning instructions. 3. Reinstall the air filter and air cleaner cover. lighten the cover screws securely. pEiEq Operating the engine with no air filter, or a damaged air filter, will cause rapid engine wear. AIR FILTER PAPER ELEMENT AIR CLEANER COVER 25
5. PRE-OPERATION CHECK HANDLEBAR HEIGHT Check that the handlebar is in a comfortable operating positon. If necessary, readjust handlebar height. 1. 2. 3. 4. Loosen both left and right height adjuster locking bolts with a 12 mm wrench. Slightly loosen the lower handlebar locking knobs. This will allow the height adjusters to move more easily. Adjust the handlebar to a comfor- table height. Tighten the locking knobs, then tighten the locking bolts. CUTTING HEIGHT Check the cutting height settings, and make any necessary adjustments (see page 17). serious injury. Stop the engine before adjusting cutting height. LOCKING BOLT HANDLEBAR HEIGHT LOCKING KNOB ADJUSTER ADJUSTING LEVER 26
6. OPERATION BTAIVING THE ENGINE If you run the engine in an area that is confined, or even partially enclosed, the air can become contaminated with a dangerous amount of exhaust gas. poisonous carbon monoxide, a colorless and odorless gas. Breathing exhaust can cause loss of conscious- ness and may lead to death. To keep exhaust gas from building up, provide adequate ventilation. FUEL VALVE 1. Turn the fuel valve to the ON position. 2. FOR STARTING A COLD ENGINE: Move the throttle lever to the CHOKE position. FOR RESTARTING A WARM ENGINE: Move the throttle lever to the FAST ( * 1 position. CH THROTTLE LEVER (HR215HXA. HR215SXA. HR215SMA) NOTE: Use the CHOKE position, unless the engine was recently running and is still thoroughly warm. If thoroughly warm, the engine will start easier using the FAST ( G ) position. 27
6. OPERATION NOTE (HR215SMA): The engine switch must be in the ON oosition to use the recoil starter. The engine cannot be started with the engine switch OFF. ELECTRIC STARTING (HR215SMA) Turn the engine switch key to the START position, and hold it there until the engine starts. When the engine starts, release the key, allowing it to return to the ON position. If the engine fails to start within 5 seconds, release the key, and wait at least 10 seconds before operating the starter again. pziE--1 Using the electric starter for more than 5 seconds at a time can damage the starter motor. 3. Operate the starter. NOTE: l Always release the ROTO-STOP lever before starting the engine. If the blade drive is engaged, extra effort will be required to operate the starter. l Self-propelled models: Always release the drive clutch lever before starting the engine. If the drive clutch lever is held forward while starting, the mower will move forward before you are ready to guide it. MANUAL STARTING (all models): Place your foot on the step of the cutter deck. Pull the starter grip lightly until you feel resistance, then pull briskly. When the engine starts, return the starter rope gently. piFiq If you let the starter grip snap back against the engine, it may damage the starter. - STEP ON I-T- ENGINE SWITCH 28