Honda Crf 250 M Manual
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Before Riding7 Before each ride, you need to make sure you and your Honda are both ready to ride. To help get you prepared, this section discusses how to evaluate your riding readiness, and what items you should check on your CRF. For information about suspension, carburetor, and other adjustment for competition, see page 93. Before Riding Are You Ready to Ride?.......................................8 Is Your Motorcycle Ready to Ride? .....................9 Pre-ride Inspection .............................................9
8Before Riding Are You Ready to Ride? Before riding your CRF for the first time, we strongly recommend that you read this owner’s manual, make sure you understand the safety messages, and know how to operate the controls. Before each ride, it’s also important to make sure you and your CRF are both ready to ride. For information about suspension, carburetor, and other adjustments, see page 93. Whether you’re preparing for competition or for practice, always make sure you are. •In good physical and mental condition •Free of alcohol and drugs •Wearing an approved helmet, eye protection, and other appropriate riding gear Although complete protection is not possible, wearing the proper gear can reduce the chance or severity of injury when you ride.WARNING Not wearing a helmet increases the chance of serious injury or death in a crash. Be sure you always wear a helmet, eye protection and other protective apparel when you ride.
Before Riding9 Is Your Motorcycle Ready to Ride? Competitive riding can be tough on a motorcycle, so it’s important to inspect your CRF and correct any problems you find before each ride. Check the following items (page numbers are at the right):Pre-ride Inspection Check the following before each ride: •Engine oil level .............................................37 •Transmission oil level ...................................40 •Coolant for proper level................................41 •Cooling system and hoses for condition.......42 •Spark plug for proper heat range, carbon fouling and high tension cord terminal for looseness .......................................................54 •Air cleaner for condition and contamination................................................43 •Clutch lever adjustment and freeplay ...........49 •Hot start lever freeplay .................................53 •Steering head bearing and related parts for condition..................................................89 •Carburetor throttle operation ........................47 •Tires for damage or improper inflation pressure ........................................................81 •Spokes for looseness .....................................80 •Rim locks for looseness ................................80 •Front and rear suspension for proper operation ..................................................71,72 •Front and rear brakes, check operation ........76 •Drive chain for correct slack and adequate lubrication .....................................................83 •Drive chain guide, sliders and drive chain rollers for damage or wear............................83 •Exhaust pipe/Muffler inspection, removal and installation................................86 •Every possible part for looseness (such as cylinder head nuts, engine mounting bolts, axle nuts, handlebar holder bolts, fork triple clamp bolts, drive chain adjuster, drive chain guide, wire harness connectors, kickstarter mounting bolt) ............................................140 WARNING Improperly maintaining this motorcycle or failing to correct a problem before riding can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed. Always perform a pre-ride inspection before every ride and correct any problems.
Basic Operating Instructions11Basic Operating Instructions11 Basic Operating Instructions This section gives basic information on how to start and stop your engine as well as break-in guidelines. Safe Riding Precautions .....................................12 Starting & Stopping the Engine .........................13 Preparation ....................................................13 Starting Procedure ........................................13 Flooded Engine .............................................13 How to Stop the Engine................................14 Break-in Guidelines ...........................................15
12Basic Operating Instructions12Basic Operating Instructions Basic Operating Instructions Safe Riding Precautions Before riding your CRF for the first time, please review the Important Safety Precaution beginning on page 2 and the previous section, titled Before Riding. For your safety, avoid starting or operating the engine in an enclosed area such as a garage. Your CRF’s exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas which can collect rapidly in an enclosed area and cause illness or death.
Basic Operating Instructions13Basic Operating Instructions13 Starting & Stopping the Engine Always follow the proper starting procedure described below. Your CRF can be kickstarted with the transmission in gear by pulling in the clutch lever before operating the kickstarter. Preparation Make sure that the transmission is in neutral. Turn the fuel valve ON. Starting Procedure Always follow the proper starting procedure described as follow. Check the engine oil, transmission oil and coolant levels before starting the engine (pages 37,40,41). Cold Engine Starting 1. Turn the fuel valve (1) ON. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. If the temperature is 35°C (95°F) or below, pull the choke knob (2) fully out. 4. If the temperature is below 0°C (32°F), open the throttle two or three times. (The engine requires a richer mixture for starting in cold weather. When the throttle is so opened, the accelerator pump will feed extra fuel to the cylinder, thereby facilitating starting in cold weather.) 5. With the throttle closed, operate the kickstarter starting from the top of the kickstarter stroke, kick through to the bottom with a rapid, continuous motion. (Do not open the throttle, As the carburetor is equipped with an accelerator pump, excessive fuel will be charged into the engine, and the spark plug will be fouled if the throttle is opened and closed repeatedly. Excessive fuel in the engine makes kickstarting difficult.) 6. About a minute after the engine starts, push the choke knob back all the way to fully OFF. If idling is unstable, open the throttle slightly.W arm Engine Starting 1. Turn the fuel valve ON. 2. Shift the transmission into neutral. 3. Pull the hot start lever (3) and kick-start the engine. (Do not open the throttle.) 4. As soon as the engine starts, release the hot start lever. (1) fuel valve (2) choke knob (1)(2) (3) (3) hot start lever Starting the engine after a stall during riding or after a fall 1. Shift the transmission into neutral. 2. Pull the hot start lever and kick-start the engine. (Do not open the throttle). 3. As soon as the engine starts, release the hot start lever. Flooded Engine If the engine fails to start after repeated attempts, it may be flooded with excess fuel. To clear a flooded engine: 1. Shift the transmission into neutral. 2. With the throttle fully opened, repeat kickstarter operation approximately 10 times very slowly to discharge excessive fuel from the engine. 3. Pull the hot start lever and kick-start the engine (Do not open the throttle.) 4. As soon as the engine starts, release the hot start lever.
14Basic Operating Instructions Starting & Stopping the Engine 14Basic Operating Instructions How to Stop the Engine (1) (2) (1) throttle grip (2) engine stop button Normal Engine Stop 1. Shift the transmission into neutral. 2. Turn the fuel valve OFF. 3. Lightly open the throttle (1) 2 – 3 times, and then close it. 4. Depress and hold the engine stop button (2) until the engine stops completely. Failure to close the fuel valve may cause the carburetor to overflow, result in hard starting. Emer gency Engine Stop To stop the engine in an emergency, press the engine stop button.
Basic Operating Instructions15 Break-in Guidelines Help assure your CRF’s future reliability and performance by paying extra attention to how you ride during the first operating day or 15 miles (25 km). During this period, avoid full-throttle starts and rapid acceleration. This same procedure should be followed each time when: •piston is replaced •piston rings are replaced •cylinder is replaced •crankshaft or crank bearings are replaced