Honda 99 Outboard Owners Manual
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INSTALLATION Be careful to avoid connecting the battery in reverse polarity, as that will damage the battery-charging system in the outboard motor: 29
BEFORE OPERATION ARE YOU READY TO GET UNDER WAY? Your safety is your responsibility. A little time spent in preparation will significantly reduce your risk of injury. Knowledge Read and understand this manual. Know what the controls do and how to operate them. Familiarize yourself with the outboard motor and its operation before you get under way. Know what to do in case of emergencies. Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations relating to boating and the use of outboard motors. Safety Always wear a (PFD) Personal Flotation Device) while on the boat. Attach the emergency stop switch lanyard securely to your PFD or to your wrist. IS YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR READY TO GO? For your safety, and to maximize the service life of your equipment, it is very important to take a few moments before you operate the outboard motor to check its condition. Be sure to take care of any problem you find, or have your authorized Honda Marine dealer correct it, before you operate the outboard motor. Improperly maintaining this outboard motor, or failing to correct a problem before operation, could cause a malfunction in which you could be seriously injured. Always perform a preoperation inspection before each operation, and correct any problem. Before beginning your prcoperation checks, be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF position. 30
BEFORE OPERATION Safety Inspection Look around the outboard motor for signs of oil or gasoline leaks. If you are using the portable fuel tank, make sure it is in good condition and properly secured in the boat (p.34). Check that the fuel hose is undamaged and properly connected (P.34). Wipe up any spills before starting the engine. Check the stem bracket to be sure the outboard motor is securely installed. Check that all controls are operating properly. Replace any damaged parts. Check that all fasteners are in place and securely tightened. Maintenance Inspection Check the engine oil level (p.55). Running the engine with a low oil level can cause engine damage. Check to be sure the propeller is undamaged, and the castle nut is secured with the cotter pin (p.69). Check that the anodes are securely attached to the gear case (p.68) and are not excessively worn. The an odes help to protect the outboard motor from corrosion. Make sure the tool kit and emergency starter rope are onboard (p.52). Replace any missing items. Check the fuel level in the fuel tank (p.64). 31
OPERATION SAFE OPERATING PRECAUTIONS To safely realize the full potential of this outboard motor, you need a complete understanding of its operation and a certain amount of practice with its controls. Before operating the outboard motor for the first time, please review the IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION on page 7 and the chapter titled BEFORE OPERATION. For your safety, avoid starting or operating the engine in an enclosed area. Your engine’s exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas which can collect rapidly in an enclosed area and cause illness or death. BREAK-IN PROCEDURE Break-in period: 10 hours Proper break-in operation allows the moving parts to wear in smoothly for best performance and long service life. First 15 minutes: Run the engine at trolling speed. Use the minimum throttle opening necessary to operate the boat at a safe trolling speed. Next 45 minutes: Run the engine up to a maximum of 2,000 to 3,000 rpm, which is about IO% to 30% of maximum throttle opening. Next 60 minutes: Run the engine up to a maximum of4,OOO to 5,000 rpm, which is about 50% to 80% of maximum throttle opening. Short full-throttle bursts are OK, but do not operate the engine continuously at full throttle. For boats that plane easily, bring the boat up on plane, and then reduce the throttle opening to the recommended rpm range. Next 8 hours: Do not run the engine at full throttle for more than 5 minutes at a time. 32
OPERATION TRANSOM ANGLE ADJUSTMENT CR type/XH type) UNLOCKED POSITION ADJUSTING ROD LOCKED POSITION TO L&K (SH type/LH type) ADJUSTING ROD 1 ‘..... Ic-- 1 4L 0 . . . LOCKED POSITION t PINCH The transom angle adjusting rod limits the tilt angle of the outboard motor when fully lowered. Proper adjustment prevents the outboard motor from being trimmed too low (p. 47). To adjust, first tilt the outboard motor so it is not resting on the rod. (R type/XH Type) Push the rod in and turn the end of the rod up, so the latch will fall into line with the rod. (SH/LH Type) Pinch the end of the rod. Remove the rod and reinsert it in the desired position. (R type/XH Type) Push the rod in and turn the end of the rod down, so the latch will fall to the locked position. Then release the rod. (SH/LH Type) Push the rod in and hook the end of the rod. Then release the rod. lNoTlCEl Do not allow water to enter the idle exhaust port or the engine can be dam- aged IDiE EXHAUST PORT 33
OPERATION PORTABLE FUEL TANK Place the portable fuel tank in a well- ventilated location, away from direct sunlight, to reduce the possibility of a gasoline vapor explosion. To ensure that the outboard motor will be able to draw fuel from the tank, place the tank within 6 feet of the outboard motor and not more than 3 feet below the fuel connector on the outboard motor. Secure the portable fuel tank in the boat, so it won’t move around and become damaged. Before use, open the fuel tank vent by turning the vent knob at least 2 or 3 turns counterclock- wise. Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel. l Stop the engine and keep heat, sparks, and flame away. l Handle fuel only outdoors. l Wipe up spills immediately. FUEL HOSE CONNECTIONS FUEL HOSE CONNECTOR (FUEL TANK SIDE) FUEL HOSE CONNECTOR (OUTBOARD MOTOR SIDE) Connect the fuel hose to the tank and the outboard motor, as shown. Be sure both connectors snap securely into place. 34
OPERATION FUEL PRIMING OUTLET END PRIMING BULB (TANK) Hold the priming bulb with the outlet end higher than the inlet end. Squeeze the priming bulb several times until it feels firm, indicating that fuel has reached the carburetor. Check to be sure there are no fuel leaks before starting the engine. Do not squeeze the priming bulb when the engine is running because that could flood the carburetors. STARTING THE ENGINE H Type (tiller handle) II - LANYARD 1. Put the emergency stop switch clip in the engine stop switch, and attach the lanyard to your PFD (Personal Flotation Device) or to your wrist, as shown. The engine will not start or run, unless the clip is in the switch. The emergency stop switch clip and lanyard system is a safety device that will stop the engine if you fall away from the controls while operating the boat. Always attach the lanyard to your PFD, or to your wrist, before starting the engine. 35
OPERATION GEAR&T LEVER 2. Cheek the position of the gearshift lever. It must be in the N (neutral) position for starting. The engine will not start if the gearshift lever is in the F (forward) or R (reverse) position. CHOW: KNOB (manual choke gjpe) 3. To start a cold engine, pull the choke knob to the CLOSED position. To restart a warm engine, leave the choke knob in the OPEN position. START POSITION / 4. D not turn the throttle grip before starting and align the START position with the pointer for starting a engine. 36
OPERATION STARTER GRIP 5. Recoil starter Pull the recoil starter grip slowly until you feel resistance, then pull briskly. Return the starter grip gently. Electric starter (electric starter model) Press the electric starter button and hold it there until the engine starts. When the engine starts, release the button. If the engine fails to start within 5 seconds, release the button, and wait at least 10 seconds before operating the starter again. Using the electric starter for more than 5 seconds at a time will overheat the starter motor and can damage it. Pushing the electric starter button while the engine is running can damage the starter motor and flywheel. If the choke knob was pulled to the CLOSED position to start the engine, gradually push it to the OPEN position as the engine warms up. Also, as the engine warms up, the throttle grip can be turned to the SLOW position without stalling. Before getting under way, allow the engine to warm up sufficiently to ensure good performance. During the warm-up period, check the oil pressure indicator (p.22) and cooling system indicator (p.23). If the indicators show any abnormal condition, immediately stop the engine and determine the cause of the problem. Refer to TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS, p. 76. 37
OPERATION R Type (remote control) For panel-mount or top-mount remote control information, refer to the instructions provided with the remote control equipment. Side-Mom t Type SWlTCti CilP LAN; ARD I. Put the emergency stop switch clip in the emergency stop switch, and attach the lanyard to your PFD (Pcr- sonal Flotation Device) or to your wrist, as shown. 38 The engine will not start or run, unless the clip is in the switch. The emergency stop switch clip and lanyard system is a safety device that will stop the engine if you fall away from the controls while operating the boat. Always attach the lanyard to your PFD, or to your wrist, before starting the engine. N(neutral) 2. Set the control lever in the N (neutral) position. The engine will not start if the F (forward) or R (reverse) gears arc engaged.