Gateway Profile 4 User Manual
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12 193 Upgrading Your Computer This chapter provides information about upgrading and replacing components in your computer. Read this chapter to learn how to: ■Add PC Cards ■Open your computer case ■Remove and install drives ■Replace the Mini PC card ■Add memory You must open the computer case to change or upgrade components. If you are not comfortable with these procedures, get help from a more experienced computer user or computer service technician.
194 Chapter 12: Upgrading Your Computer www.gateway.com Adding and removing PC Cards Your computer has one PC Card slot (also known as a PCMCIA card slot). This slot accepts Type I and Type II PC Cards. You do not need to restart your computer when changing most cards because your computer supports hot-swapping. Hot-swapping means that you can insert a PC Card while your computer is running. If the PC Card does not work after hot-swapping, see the PC Card manufacturer’s documentation for further information. Adding a PC Card To insert a PC Card: ■Push the card firmly into the PC Card slot label-side facing toward the back of your computer until the outer edge of the card is flush with the side of your computer.
195 Adding and removing PC Cards www.gateway.com Removing a PC Card To remove a PC Card: 1Click the remove hardware icon in the taskbar, then select the PC Card name and click Stop. -OR- Turn off your computer. 2Release the eject button by pressing the PC Card eject button once. 3Eject the PC Card by pressing the eject button again. ImportantIf the remove hardware icon does not appear on the taskbar, click the show hidden icons button.
196 Chapter 12: Upgrading Your Computer www.gateway.com Selecting a place to work Work on your computer in an area that: ■Is clean (avoid dusty areas) ■Is a low-static environment (avoid carpeted areas) ■Has a stable surface on which to set your computer ■Has enough room to place all the computer parts ■Is near a grounded outlet so you can test your computer after installation ■Is near a telephone (in case you need help from Gateway Technical Support) Gathering the tools you need Some tools and supplies that you may need to work on your computer are: ■A Phillips screwdriver ■A flat-head screwdriver ■A notebook to take notes ■A soft towel to lay your computer on ■Small containers to store various types of screws ■A grounding wrist strap (available at most electronic stores)
197 Preventing static electricity discharge www.gateway.com Preventing static electricity discharge The components inside your computer are extremely sensitive to static electricity, also known as electrostatic discharge (ESD). Before opening the computer case, follow these guidelines: ■Turn off the computer power. ■Wear a grounding wrist strap (available at most electronics stores) and attach it to a bare metal part of your workbench or other grounded connection. ■Touch a bare metal surface on your workbench or other grounded object. ■Unplug the power cord and modem and network cables. Before working with computer components, follow these guidelines: ■Avoid static-causing surfaces such as carpeted floors, plastic, and packing foam. ■Remove components from their antistatic bags only when you are ready to use them. Do not lay components on the outside of antistatic bags because only the inside of the bags provide electrostatic protection. ■Avoid touching the edge connectors and components on the Mini-PCI cards. Never slide Mini-PCI cards or components over any surface. WarningESD can permanently damage electrostatic discharge-sensitive components in your computer. Prevent ESD damage by following ESD guidelines every time you open the computer case. WarningTo avoid exposure to dangerous electrical voltages and moving parts, turn off your computer and unplug the power cord and modem cable before opening the case. WarningTo prevent risk of electric shock, do not insert any object into the vent holes of the power supply.
198 Chapter 12: Upgrading Your Computer www.gateway.com Opening the computer case To open the computer case: 1Turn off your computer. 2Following all static electricity discharge precautions, disconnect the power cord and all other external cables. 3Press the power button to drain any residual power from your computer. Tips & TricksWhen cleaning the case, do not use abrasive or solvent cleaners because they can damage the finish. Use soap and water or a dilution of water and isopropyl alcohol. For more information, see “Cleaning your computer” on page 181. WarningTo avoid exposure to dangerous electrical voltages and moving parts, turn off your computer, then unplug the power cord and modem cable before opening the case.
199 Opening the computer case www.gateway.com 4Remove the two screws on the back of the computer case. 5With your hands positioned on each side of the case, swing the access panel up and away from the case and set the panel aside. ScrewScrew
200 Chapter 12: Upgrading Your Computer www.gateway.com Closing the computer case To close the computer case: 1Make sure that all of the internal cables are arranged inside the case so they will not be pinched when you close the case. 2Align the access panel tabs into the case notches. Access panel tabs
201 Closing the computer case www.gateway.com 3Swing the access panel down into place. 4Replace the two screws removed previously. 5Reconnect the external cables and power cord.
202 Chapter 12: Upgrading Your Computer www.gateway.com Replacing drives Use the procedures in this section to replace the: ■Removable drive pack ■Hard drive Replacing the removable drive pack The removable drive pack contains the diskette drive, drive adapter card, and either a CD or DVD drive. To replace the drive pack: 1Remove the two retaining screws located on either side of the Microsoft Certificate of Authenticity label on the rear of your computer. WarningTo avoid exposure to dangerous electrical voltages, turn off your computer, then unplug the power cord and modem cable before removing the drive pack. ScrewScrew