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Ford E350 Owners Manual

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    							•
    Keep the fuel pump nozzle in contact
    with the fuel container while filling.
    • Do not use a device that holds the fuel
    pump nozzle lever in the fill position.
    REFUELING WARNINGS
    Fuel vapor burns violently and a fuel
    fire can cause severe injuries.
    Read and follow all the instructions
    on the pump island.
    Turn off your engine when you are
    refueling.
    Do not smoke if you are near fuel or
    refueling your vehicle.
    Keep sparks, flames and smoking
    materials away from fuel.
    Stay outside your vehicle and do not
    leave the fuel pump unattended
    when refueling your vehicle. This is
    against the law in some places. Keep children away from the fuel
    pump; never let children pump fuel.
    Do not use personal electronic
    devices while refueling.
    Wait at least 10 seconds before
    removing the fuel pump nozzle to
    allow any residual fuel to drain into
    the fuel tank. Stop refueling after the fuel pump
    nozzle automatically shuts off for the
    second time. Failure to follow this
    will fill the expansion space in the fuel tank
    and could lead to fuel overflowing. Do not remove the fuel pump nozzle
    from its fully inserted position when
    refueling. Use the following guidelines to avoid
    electrostatic charge build-up when filling
    an ungrounded fuel container:
    •
    Place approved fuel container on the
    ground.
    • Do not fill a fuel container while it is in
    the vehicle (including the cargo area).
    • Keep the fuel pump nozzle in contact
    with the fuel container while filling.
    • Do not use a device that would hold
    the fuel pump handle in the fill position.
    Fuel Filler Cap WARNINGS
    The fuel system may be under
    pressure. If you hear a hissing sound
    near the fuel filler door, do not refuel
    until the sound stops. Otherwise, fuel may
    spray out, which could cause serious
    personal injury. If you do not use the proper fuel filler
    cap, excessive pressure or vacuum
    in the fuel tank may damage the fuel
    system or cause the fuel cap to disengage
    in a collision, which may result in possible
    personal injury. Note:
    If you must replace the fuel filler cap,
    replace it with a fuel filler cap that is
    designed for your vehicle. The customer
    warranty may be void for any damage to the
    fuel tank or fuel system if the correct
    genuine Ford, Motorcraft or other certified
    fuel filler cap is not used.
    Your fuel tank filler cap has an indexed
    design with a 1/4th turn on and off feature.
    When fueling your vehicle:
    1. Put your vehicle in park (P).
    2. Switch the engine off.
    3. Carefully turn the filler cap counterclockwise until it spins off.
    4. Pull to remove the cap from the fuel filler pipe.
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    							5.
    To install the cap, align the tabs on the
    cap with the notches on the filler pipe.
    6. Turn the filler cap clockwise 1/4 of a turn clockwise until it clicks at least
    once.
    If the Check Fuel Cap light or a Check Fuel
    Cap message appears in the instrument
    cluster and stays on after you start the
    engine, you may not have installed the fuel
    filler properly.
    If the fuel cap light remains on, at the next
    opportunity, safely pull off of the road,
    remove the fuel filler cap, align the cap
    properly and reinstall it. The check fuel cap
    light or Check fuel cap message may not
    reset immediately. It may take several
    driving cycles for the indicators to turn off.
    A driving cycle consists of an engine
    start-up (after four or more hours with the
    engine off) followed by normal city and
    highway driving.
    FUEL CONSUMPTION
    Empty reserve is the amount of fuel
    remaining in the tank after the fuel gauge
    indicates empty. The amount of usable
    fuel in the empty reserve varies and should
    not be relied upon to increase driving range. •
    The usable capacity of the fuel tank is
    the amount of fuel that you can add to
    the fuel tank when the fuel gauge
    indicates empty, before the first fuel
    filler nozzle automatic shutoff event.
    • The advertised capacity is equal to the
    volumetric difference between actual
    fuel fill before the first fuel filler nozzle
    automatic shutoff event and the fuel
    quantity when the fuel gauge indicates
    empty.  See Capacities and
    Specifications (page 192).  It is the
    usable capacity minus the empty
    reserve.
    • Due to the empty reserve, you may be
    able to add more fuel than the
    advertised capacity of the fuel tank
    when the fuel gauge indicates empty.
    Filling the Fuel Tank
    For consistent results when refueling:
    • Turn the ignition off before fueling; an
    inaccurate reading results if the engine
    is left running.
    • Use the same fill rate
    (low-medium-high) each time the tank
    is filled.
    • Allow no more than one automatic
    shut-off when refueling.
    Results are most accurate when the filling
    method is consistent.
    Calculating Fuel Economy
    Do not measure fuel economy during the
    first 
    1,000 mi (1,600 km) of driving (this is
    your engine ’s break-in period). A more
    accurate measurement is obtained after
    2,000 mi (3,200 km)
     to 3,000 mi
    (4,800 km). Also, fuel expense, frequency
    of fill ups or fuel gauge readings are not
    accurate ways to measure fuel economy.
    1. Fill the fuel tank completely and record
    the initial odometer reading.
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    							2. Each time you fill the fuel tank, record
    the amount of fuel added.
    3. After at least three fill ups, fill the fuel tank and record the current odometer
    reading.
    4. Subtract your initial odometer reading from the current odometer reading.
    To calculate L/100 km (liters per 100
    kilometers) fuel consumption, multiply the
    liters used by 100, then divide by kilometers
    traveled.  To calculate MPG (miles per
    gallon) fuel consumption, divide miles
    traveled by gallons used.
    Keep a record for at least one month and
    record the type of driving (city or highway).
    This provides an accurate estimate of your
    vehicle ’s fuel economy under current
    driving conditions.  Keeping records during
    summer and winter will show how
    temperature impacts fuel economy.
    Conditions
    • Heavily loading your vehicle reduces
    fuel economy.
    • Carrying unnecessary weight in your
    vehicle may reduce fuel economy.
    • Adding certain accessories to your
    vehicle such as bug deflectors, rollbars
    or light bars, running boards and ski
    racks may reduce fuel economy.
    • Using fuel blended with alcohol may
    lower fuel economy.
    • Fuel economy may decrease with lower
    temperatures.
    • Fuel economy may decrease when
    driving short distances.
    • You will get better fuel economy when
    driving on flat terrain than when driving
    on hilly terrain. EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARNINGS
    Do not park, idle or drive your vehicle
    on dry grass or other dry ground
    cover. The emission system heats up
    the engine compartment and exhaust
    system, creating the risk of fire. Exhaust leaks may result in entry of
    harmful and potentially lethal fumes
    into the passenger compartment. If
    you smell exhaust fumes inside your
    vehicle, have your vehicle inspected
    immediately. Do not drive if you smell
    exhaust fumes. Your vehicle has various emission control
    components and a catalytic converter that
    enables it to comply with applicable
    exhaust emission standards.
    To make sure that the catalytic converter
    and other emission control components
    continue to work properly:
    •
    Use only the specified fuel listed.
    • Avoid running out of fuel.
    • Do not turn off the ignition while your
    vehicle is moving, especially at high
    speeds.
    • Have the items listed in scheduled
    maintenance information performed
    according to the specified schedule.
    The scheduled maintenance items listed
    in scheduled maintenance information are
    essential to the life and performance of
    your vehicle and to its emissions system.
    If you use anything other than Ford,
    Motorcraft or Ford-authorized parts for
    maintenance replacements or for service
    of components affecting emission control,
    such non-Ford parts should be equivalent
    to genuine Ford Motor Company parts in
    performance and durability.
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    							Illumination of the service engine soon
    indicator, charging system warning light or
    the temperature warning light, fluid leaks,
    strange odors, smoke or loss of engine
    power could indicate that the emission
    control system is not working properly.
    An improperly operating or damaged
    exhaust system may allow exhaust to
    enter the vehicle. Have a damaged or
    improperly operating exhaust system
    inspected and repaired immediately.
    Do not make any unauthorized changes to
    your vehicle or engine. By law, vehicle
    owners and anyone who manufactures,
    repairs, services, sells, leases, trades
    vehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehicles
    are not permitted to intentionally remove
    an emission control device or prevent it
    from working. Information about your
    vehicle
    ’s emission system is on the Vehicle
    Emission Control Information Decal
    located on or near the engine. This decal
    also lists engine displacement.
    Please consult your warranty information
    for complete details.
    On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II)
    Your vehicle has a computer known as the
    on-board diagnostics system (OBD-II) that
    monitors the engine ’s emission control
    system. The system protects the
    environment by making sure that your
    vehicle continues to meet government
    emission standards. The OBD-II system
    also assists a service technician in properly
    servicing your vehicle. When the service engine soon
    indicator illuminates, the OBD-II
    system has detected a
    malfunction. Temporary malfunctions may
    cause the service engine soon indicator to
    illuminate. Examples are:
    1. Your vehicle has run out of fuel —the
    engine may misfire or run poorly. 2. Poor fuel quality or water in the
    fuel —the engine may misfire or run
    poorly.
    3. The fuel fill inlet may not have closed properly.  See Refueling (page 78).
    4. Driving through deep water —the
    electrical system may be wet.
    You can correct these temporary
    malfunctions by filling the fuel tank with
    good quality fuel, properly closing the fuel
    fill inlet or letting the electrical system dry
    out. After three driving cycles without these
    or any other temporary malfunctions
    present, the service engine soon indicator
    should stay off the next time you start the
    engine. A driving cycle consists of a cold
    engine startup followed by mixed city and
    highway driving. No additional vehicle
    service is required.
    If the service engine soon indicator remains
    on, have your vehicle serviced at the first
    available opportunity. Although some
    malfunctions detected by the OBD-II may
    not have symptoms that are apparent,
    continued driving with the service engine
    soon indicator on can result in increased
    emissions, lower fuel economy, reduced
    engine and transmission smoothness and
    lead to more costly repairs.
    Readiness for Inspection and
    Maintenance (I/M) Testing
    Some state and provincial and local
    governments may have
    Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) programs
    to inspect the emission control equipment
    on your vehicle. Failure to pass this
    inspection could prevent you from getting
    a vehicle registration. If the service engine soon
    indicator is on or the bulb does
    not work, your vehicle may need
    service. See On-Board Diagnostics.
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    							Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test if
    the service engine soon indicator is on or
    not working properly (bulb is burned out),
    or if the OBD-II system has determined
    that some of the emission control systems
    have not been properly checked. In this
    case, the vehicle is not ready for I/M
    testing.
    If the vehicle
    ’s engine or transmission has
    just been serviced, or the battery has
    recently run down or been replaced, the
    OBD-II system may indicate that the
    vehicle is not ready for I/M testing. To
    determine if the vehicle is ready for I/M
    testing, turn the ignition key to the on
    position for 15 seconds without cranking
    the engine. If the service engine soon
    indicator blinks eight times, it means that
    the vehicle is not ready for I/M testing; if
    the service engine soon indicator stays on
    solid, it means that your vehicle is ready
    for I/M testing.
    The OBD-II system checks the emission
    control system during normal driving. A
    complete check may take several days.
    If the vehicle is not ready for I/M testing,
    you can perform the following driving cycle
    consisting of mixed city and highway
    driving:
    1. 15 minutes of steady driving on an expressway or highway followed by 20
    minutes of stop-and-go driving with at
    least four 30-second idle periods.
    2. Allow your vehicle to sit for at least eight hours with the ignition off. Then,
    start the vehicle and complete the
    above driving cycle. The vehicle must
    warm up to its normal operating
    temperature. Once started, do not turn
    off the vehicle until the above driving
    cycle is complete.
    If the vehicle is still not ready for I/M
    testing, you need to repeat the above
    driving cycle.
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    							AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
    WARNING
    Always set the parking brake fully
    and make sure the transmission is
    latched in park (P). Turn the ignition
    off and remove the key whenever you leave
    your vehicle. Understanding the Shift Positions
    of the 5–
    Speed Automatic
    Transmission Putting your vehicle in or out of gear:
    1. Fully press down the brake pedal.
    2. Move the gearshift lever into the
    desired gear.
    3. Come to a complete stop.
    4. Move the gearshift lever and securely latch it in park (P).
    Park (P)
    This position locks the transmission and
    prevents the wheels from turning.
    Reverse (R)
    With the transmission in reverse (R), your
    vehicle moves backward. Always come to
    a complete stop before shifting into and
    out of reverse (R). Neutral (N)
    With the transmission in neutral (N), you
    can start your vehicle and it is free to roll.
    Hold the brake pedal down while in this
    position.
    Drive (D)
    Drive (D) is the normal driving position for
    the best fuel economy. The overdrive
    function allows automatic upshifts and
    downshifts through gears one through five.
    Third (3)
    Transmission operates in third (3) gear
    only. Use third (3) gear for improved
    traction on slippery roads.
    Second (2)
    Transmission operates in second (2) gear
    only. Use second (2) gear to start-up on
    slippery roads.
    First (1)
    •
    Transmission operates in first (1) gear
    only.
    • Provides maximum engine braking.
    • Allows upshifts by moving gearshift
    lever.
    • Does not downshift into first (1) gear
    at high speeds; allows for first (1) gear
    when vehicle reaches slower speeds.
    Forced downshifts
    • Allowed in drive (D) with the tow/haul
    feature on or off.
    • Press the accelerator to the floor.
    • Allows transmission to select an
    appropriate gear.
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    P R N D 3 2 1  
    						
    							Tow/Haul Mode
    To activate tow/haul, press the
    button on the gearshift lever.
    The TOW HAUL indicator light
    illuminates in the instrument cluster.
    The tow/haul feature:
    • Delays upshifts to reduce the frequency
    of transmission shifting.
    • Provides engine braking in all forward
    gears, which slows your vehicle and
    assists you in controlling your vehicle
    when descending a grade.
    • Depending on driving conditions and
    load conditions, may downshift the
    transmission, slow your vehicle and
    control your vehicle speed when
    descending a hill, without pressing the
    accelerator pedal. The amount of
    downshift braking provided varies
    based upon the amount you press the
    brake pedal.
    The tow/haul feature improves
    transmission operation when towing a
    trailer or a heavy load. All transmission
    gear ranges are available when using
    tow/haul.
    To deactivate the tow/haul feature and
    return to normal driving mode, press the
    button on the gearshift lever again. The
    TOW HAUL light deactivates. Tow/haul
    also deactivates when you power down
    your vehicle. WARNING
    Do not use the tow/haul feature
    when driving in icy or slippery
    conditions as the increased engine
    braking can cause the rear wheels to slide
    and your vehicle to swing around with the
    possible loss of vehicle control. Understanding the Shift Positions
    of a 6–
    Speed Automatic
    Transmission Putting your vehicle in or out of gear:
    1. Fully press down the brake pedal.
    2. Move the gearshift lever into the
    desired gear.
    3. Come to a complete stop.
    4. Move the gearshift lever and securely latch it in park (P).
    Park (P)
    This position locks the transmission and
    prevents the wheels from turning.
    Reverse (R)
    With the transmission in reverse (R), your
    vehicle moves backward. Always come to
    a complete stop before shifting into and
    out of reverse (R).
    Neutral (N)
    With the transmission in neutral (N), you
    can start your vehicle and it is free to roll.
    Hold the brake pedal down while in this
    position.
    Drive (D)
    Drive (D) is the normal driving position for
    the best fuel economy. The overdrive
    function allows automatic upshifts and
    downshifts through gears one through six.
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    							Fourth (4)
    Trasnmission operates in fourth (4) gear
    only. Used for improved traction on
    slippery roads.
    Second (2)
    Transmission operates in second (2) gear
    only. Use second (2) gear to start-up on
    slippery roads.
    First (1)
    •
    Transmission operates in first (1) gear
    only.
    • Provides maximum engine braking.
    • Allows upshifts by moving gearshift
    lever.
    • Does not downshift into first (1) gear
    at high speeds; allows for first (1) gear
    when vehicle reaches slower speeds.
    Forced downshifts
    • Allowed in drive (D) with the tow/haul
    feature on or off.
    • Press the accelerator to the floor.
    • Allows transmission to select an
    appropriate gear.
    Tow/Haul Mode To activate tow/haul, press the
    button on the gearshift lever.
    The TOW HAUL indicator light
    illuminates in the instrument cluster. The tow/haul feature:
    •
    Delays upshifts to reduce the frequency
    of transmission shifting.
    • Provides engine braking in all forward
    gears, which slows your vehicle and
    assists you in controlling your vehicle
    when descending a grade.
    • Depending on driving conditions and
    load conditions, may downshift the
    transmission, slow your vehicle and
    control your vehicle speed when
    descending a hill, without pressing the
    accelerator pedal. The amount of
    downshift braking provided will vary
    based upon the amount you press the
    brake pedal.
    The tow/haul feature improves
    transmission operation when towing a
    trailer or a heavy load. All transmission
    gear ranges are available when using
    tow/haul.
    To deactivate the tow/haul feature and
    return to normal driving mode, press the
    button on the gearshift lever again. The
    TOW HAUL light deactivates. Tow/haul
    also deactivates when you power down
    your vehicle. WARNING
    Do not use the tow/haul feature
    when driving in icy or slippery
    conditions as the increased engine
    braking can cause the rear wheels to slide
    and your vehicle to swing around with the
    possible loss of vehicle control. Brake-Shift Interlock
    WARNINGS
    Do not drive your vehicle until you
    verify that the brake lamps are
    working.
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    							WARNINGS
    When doing this procedure, you will
    be taking your vehicle out of park
    which means your vehicle can roll
    freely. To avoid unwanted vehicle
    movement, always fully set the parking
    brake prior to doing this procedure. Use
    wheel chocks if appropriate. If the parking brake is fully released,
    but the brake warning lamp remains
    illuminated, the brakes may not be
    working properly. See your authorized
    dealer. Your vehicle is equipped with a brake-shift
    interlock feature that prevents the
    gearshift lever from moving from park (P)
    when the ignition is in the 3 (on) position
    and the brake pedal is not pressed.
    If you cannot move the gearshift lever out
    of park (P) position with the ignition in the
    4 (on) position and the brake pedal
    pressed, a malfunction may have occurred.
    It is possible that a fuse has blown or your
    vehicle
    ’s brake lamps are not operating
    properly.  See Fuse Specification Chart
    (page 125).
    If the fuse is not blown and the brake
    lamps are working properly, the following
    procedure allows you to move the gearshift
    lever from park (P):
    1. Apply the parking brake and turn the ignition on.
    2. Use a screwdriver to remove the lower
    trim panel under the steering column.
    Make sure not to disturb the wires on
    the electrical connector.
    3. Locate the brake-shift interlock solenoid underneath the steering
    column. 4. Pull back on the solenoid, and at the
    same time, shift the transmission into
    neutral (N).
    5. Start your vehicle.
    See your authorized dealer as soon as
    possible if this procedure is used.
    If Your Vehicle Gets Stuck In Mud
    or Snow
    Note: Do not rock your vehicle if the engine
    is not at normal operating temperature or
    damage to the transmission may occur.
    Note: Do not rock your vehicle for more
    than a minute or damage to the
    transmission and tires may occur, or the
    engine may overheat.
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    							If your vehicle is stuck in mud or snow, you
    may rock it out by shifting between forward
    and reverse gears, stopping between shifts
    in a steady pattern. Press lightly on the
    accelerator in each gear.
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