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Digital Projection Projector HIGHlite Laser 3D Series User Manual

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Page 101

page 93
Reference Guide
ASPECT RATIOS EXPLAINED
Aspect ratio examples
Source: 4:3
Source: 16:9
Source: 16:10 (native)
Notes
Aspect Ratio: Source / 16:9Aspect Ratio: 16:10
1
1
Aspect Ratio: Source / 16:10
Aspect Ratio: Source / 4:3Aspect Ratio: 16:10
11
1Unused screen areas
   
Digital Projection HIGHlite Laser 3D Series 
Rev C Februar y 2015  

Page 102

page 94
Reference Guide
ASPECT RATIOS EXPLAINED
Aspect ratio example: TheaterScope
The TheaterScope setting is used in combination with an anamorphic lens to restore 2.35:\
1 images packed into a 16:9 frame. Such images 
are projected with black lines at the top and bottom of the 16:9 screen \
to make up for the difference in aspect ratios.
Without an anamorphic lens and without the TheaterScope setting applied, a 16:9 source containing a 2.35:1 image lo\
oks like this:
If we change the setting to...

Page 103

page 95
Reference Guide
FRAME RATES AND PULLDOWNS EXPLAINED
Frame Rates And Pulldowns Explained
Interlaced and progressive scan
A progressive scan is a method of updating the image by drawing all the lines of each frame in a sequence. In contrast, interlaced 
video alternately scans odd and even lines. In old analog TV interlacing was commonly used as a way of doubling the refresh rate without 
consuming extra bandwidth.
The following artifacts are common with interlaced video:
• edge tear (combing)
The...

Page 104

page 96
Reference Guide
FRAME RATES AND PULLDOWNS EXPLAINED
Pulldowns - conversion into destination formats
Pulldowns are a method of converting a 24p source into a different destination format by adding extra frames to the source.
2:3 (nor mal) pulldown
This method is used to convert a 24p source (film) into a 60i destination (NTSC video) by adding two extra fields for every four frames, 
effectively increasing the frame rate to 30 fps. The frame is split into fields and then two fields are repeated for...

Page 105

page 97
Reference Guide
FRAME RATES AND PULLDOWNS EXPLAINED
2:3:3:2 (advanced) pulldown
This method is very similar to the normal pulldown. Unlike the normal pulldown method, the resulting 30 fps video sequence contains only one 
frame containing fields from two different source frames.
The advantage of this method is that it is easier to reverse, if necessa\
ry.
Original film, 
24 fps Field 1 (odd)
Field 2 (even)Resulting video, 
30 fps
Notes
 The projector will use advanced 
pulldown on suitable video...

Page 106

page 98
Reference Guide
APPENDIX A: LENS PART NUMBERS
Appendix A: Lens Part Numbers
Throw ratiosPart numberThrow distance range
0.77 : 1 fixed lens110-8081.3 - 2.5 m (4.3 - 8.2 ft)
1.16 : 1 fixed lens110-8091.4 - 6.2 m (4.6 - 20.3 ft)
1.45 - 1.74 : 1 zoom lens110-8031.8 - 9.3 m (5.9 - 30.5 ft)
1.74 - 2.17 : 1 zoom lens112-8782.2 - 11.8 m (7.2 - 38.7 ft)
2.17 - 2.90 : 1 zoom lens113-8522.7 - 15.4 m (8.9 - 50.5 ft)
2.90 - 4.34 : 1 zoom lens110-8063.6 - 22.5 m (11.8 - 73.8 ft)
4.34 - 6.76 : 1 zoom...

Page 107

page 99
Reference Guide
APPENDIX B: LENS CHARTS
Appendix B: Lens Char ts
How to use the lens charts
The lens charts on the following pages provide a quick guide to the 
type of lens needed for a particular projector.
To use the lens charts, you need the following information:
• The distance between the projector and the screen (throw 
distance)
• The maximum width of your screen
In the chart, find the point where the throw distance corresponds to 
the screen width, as shown in the example below.
Example...

Page 108

page 100
Reference Guide
APPENDIX B: LENS CHARTS
TRC values applied in the charts
Full width images 
Formats that fit the width of the DMD™ without applying a throw ratio correction (TRC) include:
• 2.35:1 (Scope) 1920 x 817 pixels       TRC = 1
• 1.85:1 (Flat)   1920 x 1037 pixels     TRC = 1
• 1.78:1 (16:9)   1920 x 1080 pixels     TRC = 1
• 1.66:1 (Vista) 1920 x 1156 pixels     TRC = 1
• 1.6:1 (16:10)   1920 x 1200 pixels (native resolution) TRC = 1
Full height images
A throw ratio correction (TRC)...

Page 109

page 101
Reference Guide
APPENDIX B: LENS CHARTS
Full DMD™ width images
Full width images are 2.35:1 (Scope), 1.85:1 (Flat) 1.78:1 (16:9), 1.66:1 (Vista) and 1.6:1 (native).
10.77	:	1	fixed	lens
21.16	:	1	fixed	lens
31.45 - 1.74 : 1 zoom lens
41.74 - 2.17 : 1 zoom lens
52.17 - 2.90 : 1 zoom lens
62.90 - 4.34 : 1 zoom lens
74.34 - 6.76 : 1 zoom lens
Notes
 This chart has a TRC of 1.0, for use 
with the following images:
 For information about individual 
lens part numbers, see  Appendix A 
earlier in this...

Page 110

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Reference Guide
APPENDIX B: LENS CHARTS
1.25:1 images
10.77	:	1	fixed	lens
21.16	:	1	fixed	lens
31.45 - 1.74 : 1 zoom lens
41.74 - 2.17 : 1 zoom lens
52.17 - 2.90 : 1 zoom lens
62.90 - 4.34 : 1 zoom lens
74.34 - 6.76 : 1 zoom lens
Notes
 This chart has a TRC of 1.28, for 
use with the following images:
 For information about individual 
lens part numbers, see  Appendix A 
earlier in this document.
  Do not use the short lens hood 
with the long throw lens.
  For further information about using...
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